精品解析：上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期八年级英语期终质量监测试卷 英语试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture .(5分) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共7分) 6.A. He has a lesson. B. He is ill. C. He needs to study. D. He hates parties. 7.A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 8.A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. An engineer. 9.A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 10.A. 3:15 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 2:45 p. m. D. 14:30 p.m. 11.A. In a flower shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a music studio. D. In a bookstore. 12.A. Daily life. B. Weekend activities. C. Hobbies. D. Future plans. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false . (共5分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示。 13. People in all countries give gifts in almost the same way. 14. In Europe, people usually give fruits and milk as gifts. 15. In Spain, people should say they like a gift even if they don't actually like it. 16. Some people use newspapers or maps to wrap gifts now to make the gifts more beautiful. 17. The thought in a gift matters more than its price or size. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks .（共8分） 听短文，填入所缺单词 18. Dad and I wanted to give mom a ________ ________ on her birthday last Saturday. 19. While baking the cake, I ________ ________ the recipe, but the cake was still burnt. 20. Dad and I tried again: I made the cake base and Dad decorated it ________ ________. 21. I learned that it’s not about being perfect, but about ________ ________ and having fun. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. agriculture B. Paris C. adult D. enable 2. We are going to have ________ one-day trip to the Great Wall next week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. ________ a way online learning has made it more convenient for students to get knowledge. A. At B. In C. On D. With 4. The project is so difficult that ________ experts have been able to complete it successfully. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 5. —Whose bike is this? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s Lily’s. Let’s go and ask her. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 6. The new restaurant was not as ________ as we expected, though the waiters served ________. A. busy; politely B. busily; polite C. busy; polite D. busily; politely 7. —Look! The man over there is wearing a strange hat. Is he Mr. Smith? —It ________ be him. Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. — I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. — Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 9. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play football with your friends. A. Even though B. Now that C. As if D. So that 10. The new library in our school ________ next month. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 11. I want to go to the party, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A. an B. but C. or D. so 12. — We had a great time at the amusement park last weekend. — Yeah! ________ it is to ride the roller coaster! A What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun 13 He decided ________ computer games because they were bad for his eyes. A. not play B. to not play C. not to play D. not playing 14. The doctor suggested ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 15. — Look at my new painting! I just finished it yesterday. —________ It’s so creative and the colors are amazing! A. What a pity! B. You’re welcome. C. Well done! D. That’s all right. III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（共5分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. produce B. influence C. lead D. fond E. crazy F. clearly More Turtle Toys Needed What’s the most popular blind box (盲盒) toy these days among young Chinese people? It’s probably a turtle toy known as the “Matching Up Turtle.” Even the Olympic champion Quan Hongchan is ____16____ about it. Quan has always loved turtle toys. The teenage girl was first seen playing with the toy during breaks from training and competitions. She later posted about her growing number of turtles on social media. Fans are excited to follow her ____17____. “We ____18____ around 50,000 to 100,000 turtles every day,” said a toy producer in Yiwu. However, they usually sell out in one day. “Our factory is working overtime to meet the demand (需求),” he added. Such a sudden increase in sales shows Quan’s “great ____19____ as a sports idol.” It also results from young people’s interest in special and amusing toys. However young people should avoid impulse buying (冲动消费). “We need to think ____20____ before following the crowd,” said Zhu Siqian, a market researcher. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词:共8分） 21. September is the ________ month of the year. (nine) 22. Help _______ to some fish and vegetables, children! (you) 23. Don’t try to ________ your parents with lies. It’s not right. (foolish) 24. She hopes to improve her ________ to solve difficult math problems. (able) 25. The city is ________ to tourists because of its beautiful scenery and rich history. (attract) 26. Don’t forget to ________ the main character in your story. (description) 27. His final ________ surprised everyone because he decided to study abroad. (choose) 28. It’s important to listen ________ when others are speaking. (patient) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写下列句子）(共12分) 29. He lay on the bed just now. (改一般疑问句) ________ he ________ on the bed just now? 30. He has never been to Paris. (改为反义疑问句) He has never been to Paris, ________ ________? 31. Young people from different countries go to France to further their studies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ young people from different countries go to France? 32. They went out to play after the rain stopped. (保持句意不变) They ________ go out to play ________ the rain stopped. 33. “Does he like playing basketball?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me ________ he ________ playing basketball. 34. enables, the Internet, to, us, around the world, connect, people, with (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. Part Three Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共25分) A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):（共6分） Making movies bite-sized? In an interview with Xinhua News Agency, the well-known director Zhang Yimou said that audiences (观众) should visit cinemas instead of just watching 3-minute video summaries on their phones. His words have led to discussions on social media. Do you agree with watching movies through short videos? Why or why not? I don’t agree with watching movies through short videos. People watch movies to feel the emotions (情绪). When people watch a movie fully, they can remember the story for a long time. This makes people want to discuss it with others more deeply. However, short video commentaries (评论) make it difficult to feel these emotions. People only learn about the story and this makes them lose the great experience of watching movies. Also, there may be some mistakes in short videos, so people might get the wrong ideas about movies. As such, I believe that watching movies from beginning to the end is better. (Shao Xinyan, 13, Hubei) Short video commentaries can help us know the true meaning of the movie. Since we live in a fast-paced world, short videos make it more convenient for us to get information. Sometimes, people are interested in a new movie but they don’t have time to see it. People may also find the movie boring when they watch it themselves. This would be a waste of time and money. In this case, short videos help people enjoy movies and save their energy. Some people think short videos cause misunderstandings. But don’t worry! You can always go to the cinema and see the movies for yourself. (Cui Luoyao, 14, Beijing) 35. What might be Zhang Yimou’s opinion towards watching movies through short videos? A. Short videos make it unnecessary to watch movies in the cinema. B. Short videos do not give the full cinema experience. C. Short videos provide a convenient way to learn about the movies. D. Short videos bring people the same experience as watching movies in the cinema. 36. According to Shao Xinyan, why is watching movies through short videos not good? A. Short videos can’t provide any useful information for people. B. Short videos always have wrong ideas about movies. C. Short videos make it hard to feel the emotions of movies. D. Short videos provide us with a terrible experience of watching movies. 37. Why does Cui Luoyao think short videos are convenient for some people? A. Because they don’t require any payment. B. Because they are easier to get than movies. C. Because they always provide summaries without misunderstandings. D. Because they can offer busy people a quicker way to learn about the movie. 38. What does Cui Luoyao imply by saying the underlined sentences? A. People should never trust any movie commentaries. B. Cinemas will soon replace most of the short video platforms. C. Short videos are useless for understanding films. D. Short videos help, but people can get a better understanding through movies. 39. The underlined word “bite-sized” in the title probably means ________. A. very long B. very detailed C. small and easy to take in D. hard to understand 40. This passage is most likely to be found in ________. A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a science textbook D. a film review B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（共6分） An ocean of noise affects my life a lot I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there! When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. ____41____, I depended on its small sound to guide me home. Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the ____42____ ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back. I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of ____43____ to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to ____44____ busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink. Luckily, I discover humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many ____45____, like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for ____46____?” 41. A. In addition B. In brief C. Instead D. In return 42. A. common B. real C. sudden D. natural 43. A. singing B. hearing C. changing D. thinking 44. A. choose B. avoid C. know D. change 45. A. conclusions B. services C. solutions D. studies 46. A. animals B. humans C. planes D. ships C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（共7 分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 More Tech, Less Work? Free time is rare in modern life. You can see adults are always busy. You might think new technologies would give us more free time. But if you look back through h____47____, you will find it is not that simple. Back in the early 1900s in America, homes didn’t have much technology. There was no electricity, and most homes didn’t have indoor pipes for water. People had to carry water in and out by themselves. Then new useful things like toilets, fridges, and electric irons were i____48____. These were supposed to save people time. But housewives actually spent more time on housework from the 1920s to the 1960s. Why? Well, better technology makes us want more. Take washing clothes as an e____49____. Before washing machines, people washed clothes only a few times a year. With washing machines, people wash clothes more o____50____ and also buy more clothes. So, there’s more work. What’s more, a____51____ technology cuts time for some housework, people spend more time on other things, like taking care of children. American parents now spend almost twice as much time on their kids as they did in the 1980s. In the end, even if technology can make life a bit e____52____, it often makes us take on more work as we try to meet what society e____53____ of us. D. Answer the questions. （共6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 CATCH OF A LIFETIME NOTICE BASS FISHING SEASON Open from 23 June to 30 November Please protect fish and limit the catch. A boy was eleven years old and lived on an island in the middle of a lake. On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. He tied a small bait (诱饵) and practised casting (抛). When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. Finally, he lifted the fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, and it was a bass. The father looked at the handsome fish. Then he lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m. —two hours before the bass fishing season opened. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, the boy could tell by his father’s voice that he had no choice. He slowly worked the hook (钩) out of the lip of the bass and lowered it into the black water. The fish gave a wave with its tail and disappeared. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to go fishing at the same place. He has never again caught such a huge fish as the one he caught that night long ago, but he does see that same fish — again and again — every time he faces a question of ethics (道德). 54. It was 23 June when the boy and his father went fishing, wasn’t it? _______________________________________________________. 55. When did the boy know there was something huge on the other end of the pole? _______________________________________________________. 56. Why did the father ask the boy to put the bass back? _______________________________________________________. 57. What does “that same fish” in the last paragraph refer to? ________________________________________________________. 58. What do you think of the boy’s father’s decision? Why? ________________________________________________________. VII. Writing (作文): (共10分) 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A ________ decision” 男孩的故事让我们明白，我们生活中所做的每一个决定，无论大小，都在塑造着我们的品格与未来。你是否也曾做过某个让你难以忘怀、意义深远的决定呢？请以“A ________ decision”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格。 Suggested Questions： 1.What decision did you make? 2.In what situation (情形) did you make the decision? 3.What influence has the decision had on you? 注意： 1.文章中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级英语期终质量监测试卷 英语试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture .(5分) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共7分) 6.A. He has a lesson. B. He is ill. C. He needs to study. D. He hates parties. 7.A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 8.A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. An engineer. 9.A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 10.A. 3:15 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 2:45 p. m. D. 14:30 p.m. 11.A. In a flower shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a music studio. D. In a bookstore. 12.A. Daily life. B. Weekend activities. C. Hobbies. D. Future plans. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false . (共5分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示。 13. People in all countries give gifts in almost the same way. 14. In Europe, people usually give fruits and milk as gifts. 15. In Spain, people should say they like a gift even if they don't actually like it. 16. Some people use newspapers or maps to wrap gifts now to make the gifts more beautiful. 17. The thought in a gift matters more than its price or size. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks .（共8分） 听短文，填入所缺单词 18. Dad and I wanted to give mom a ________ ________ on her birthday last Saturday. 19. While baking the cake, I ________ ________ the recipe, but the cake was still burnt. 20. Dad and I tried again: I made the cake base and Dad decorated it ________ ________. 21. I learned that it’s not about being perfect, but about ________ ________ and having fun. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. agriculture B. Paris C. adult D. enable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下划线部分中，发音不同的是哪一个？ 考查单词发音。agriculture/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/；Paris/ˈpærɪs/；adult/ˈædʌlt/；enable/ɪˈneɪbl/。根据音标可知，“enable”中划线部分发音/eɪ/，与其他选项不同。故选D。 2. We are going to have ________ one-day trip to the Great Wall next week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周打算进行一次一日游去长城。 考查不定冠词用法。a泛指“一个”，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指的人或物；/零冠词。“one-day”读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”；此句是泛指“一次一日游”。故选A。 3. ________ a way, online learning has made it more convenient for students to get knowledge. A. At B. In C. On D. With 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，在线学习让学生获取知识变得更便捷了。 考查介词辨析。at在某地；in在……里面；on在某日；with伴随。in a way是固定短语，意为“在某种程度上；从某一点上看”，此处表示线上学习便于获取知识。故选B。 4 The project is so difficult that ________ experts have been able to complete it successfully. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目太难了，以至于很少有专家能成功地完成它。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。因为experts是复数名词，所以A项和B项排除。根据“The project is so difficult”可知，这个项目太难了，以至于很少有专家能成功地完成它，强调否定意味，用代词few。故选D。 5. —Whose bike is this? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s Lily’s. Let’s go and ask her. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——不是我的。可能是莉莉的。我们去问问她吧。 考查代词辨析。my（形容词性物主代词，需接名词）；me（宾格代词）；mine（名词性物主代词，相当于“my + 名词”）；I（主格代词）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示“我的自行车”。故选C。 6. The new restaurant was not as ________ as we expected, though the waiters served ________. A. busy; politely B. busily; polite C. busy; polite D. busily; politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新餐厅并不像我们预期的那样忙碌，尽管服务员们服务得很礼貌。 考查形容词和副词的用法。busy忙碌的，为形容词；politely礼貌地，为副词；busily忙碌地，为副词；polite礼貌的，为形容词。根据“was”可知，第一空需用形容词描述餐厅状态；根据“served”可知，第二空需用副词修饰服务方式。故选A。 7. —Look! The man over there is wearing a strange hat. Is he Mr. Smith? —It ________ be him. Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那边的那个男人戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。他是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。史密斯先生去北京出差了，要到下周才会回来。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week.”可知，此处表示那个人“不可能”是史密斯先生，应该用can’t。故选B。 8. — I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. — Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。 考查动词时态辨析。take动词原形；took动词过去式；was taking过去进行时；am taking现在进行时。at that time“在那时”是过去进行时的标志词，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 9. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play football with your friends. A Even though B. Now that C. As if D. So that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了作业，就可以出去和朋友们踢足球了。 考查从属连词辨析。Even though即使；Now that既然，由于；As if好像，仿佛；So that为了，以便。分析句子结构可知，“you have finished your homework”是“you can go out to play football with your friends”的原因，应用“Now that”引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实。故选B。 10. The new library in our school ________ next month. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆下个月将被建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“library”与动词“build”是被动关系（图书馆是被建造的），且时间状语“next month”表示将来，需用将来时的被动语态。故选D。 11. I want to go to the party, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A. an B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去参加聚会，但我必须先完成作业。 考查连词辨析。an一个，冠词；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。前后分句为转折关系。故选B。 12. — We had a great time at the amusement park last weekend. — Yeah! ________ it is to ride the roller coaster! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末我们在游乐园玩得超开心。——是啊！坐过山车多有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。what a fun表述错误；what fun表述正确；how fun表述错误；how a fun表述错误。fun为不可数名词，需用“what+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。 13. He decided ________ computer games because they were bad for his eyes. A. not play B. to not play C. not to play D. not playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定不玩电脑游戏了，因为它们对他的眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He decided…computer games because they were bad for his eyes.”可知，此处表达他决定不玩电脑游戏了，应使用“decide not to do sth”结构。故选C。 14. The doctor suggested ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议多做运动来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词用法。suggest作“建议”解时，后接动名词作宾语，表示建议做某事。根据句意，此处应选用动名词形式表示建议的内容。故选C。 15. — Look at my new painting! I just finished it yesterday. —________ It’s so creative and the colors are amazing! A. What a pity! B. You’re welcome. C. Well done! D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我的新画！我昨天刚完成的。 ——做得好！它太有创意了，而且色彩棒极了！ 考查情景交际。What a pity!太遗憾了；You’re welcome.不客气；Well done!做得好；That’s all right.没关系。根据下文“It’s so creative and the colors are amazing!”可知，它很有创意，色彩也很棒，所以这里应用“Well done”对画作进行肯定、赞美。故选C。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（共5分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. produce B. influence C. lead D. fond E. crazy F. clearly More Turtle Toys Needed What’s the most popular blind box (盲盒) toy these days among young Chinese people? It’s probably a turtle toy known as the “Matching Up Turtle.” Even the Olympic champion Quan Hongchan is ____16____ about it. Quan has always loved turtle toys. The teenage girl was first seen playing with the toy during breaks from training and competitions. She later posted about her growing number of turtles on social media. Fans are excited to follow her ____17____. “We ____18____ around 50,000 to 100,000 turtles every day,” said a toy producer in Yiwu. However, they usually sell out in one day. “Our factory is working overtime to meet the demand (需求),” he added. Such a sudden increase in sales shows Quan’s “great ____19____ as a sports idol.” It also results from young people’s interest in special and amusing toys. However, young people should avoid impulse buying (冲动消费). “We need to think ____20____ before following the crowd,” said Zhu Siqian, a market researcher. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了奥运冠军全红婵对乌龟玩具的喜爱以及这种喜爱对市场的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：即使是奥运冠军全红婵也对它着迷。设空处需要填入一个形容词，描述全红婵对乌龟玩具的态度。crazy about表示“对……着迷”，符合句意。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：粉丝们很高兴跟随她的引领。根据“She later posted about her growing number of turtles on social media.”可知，全红婵的行为带动了粉丝的兴趣，设空处需要填入一个名词，表示“引领”或“榜样”。lead作名词时表示“引领”，符合句意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们每天生产大约5万到10万只乌龟玩具。根据后文“Our factory is working overtime to meet the demand”可知，工厂加班生产，produce表示“生产”符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：销量的突然增长显示了全红婵作为体育偶像的巨大影响力。根据“as a sports idol”可知，此处说全红婵的影响力。设空处需要填入一个名词，influence表示“影响力”符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在随大流之前，我们需要清楚地思考。根据“before following the crowd”可知，随大流之前要清楚思考。设空处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词think。clearly表示“清楚地”，符合句意。故选F。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词:共8分） 21. September is the ________ month of the year. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“September”可知，此处表示第九个月，用序数词ninth表示顺序。故填ninth。 22. Help _______ to some fish and vegetables, children! (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，随便吃点鱼和蔬菜吧！句中“children”（孩子们）是复数，对应的反身代词是“yourselves”，符合“help oneself to sth”用于复数对象时的用法，表示让孩子们自行取用食物。故填yourselves。 23. Don’t try to ________ your parents with lies. It’s not right. (foolish) 【答案】fool 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要试图用谎言愚弄你的父母。这样是不对的。不定式to后接动词原形，此处是不定式作宾语，foolish的动词是fool。故填fool。 24. She hopes to improve her ________ to solve difficult math problems. (able) 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：她希望提高自己解决困难数学问题的能力。空格处需填入名词作动词improve的宾语，表示“提高某种能力”。形容词able的名词形式为ability。故填ability。 25. The city is ________ to tourists because of its beautiful scenery and rich history. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市因其美丽的风景和丰富的历史对游客有吸引力。根据句子结构可知，此处需要形容词作表语，attract是动词，其形容词形式是attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。“be attractive to...”意为“对……有吸引力”。故填attractive。 26. Don’t forget to ________ the main character in your story. (description) 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记在你的故事中描述主角。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形，应将description改为其动词形式describe“描述”。故填describe。 27. His final ________ surprised everyone because he decided to study abroad. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最终的选择让所有人惊讶，因为他决定出国留学。choose是动词，意为“选择”；final“最终的”是形容词，后接名词，choice是choose的名词形式，意为“选择”；根据“because he decided to study abroad.”可知，这个选择是去留学，需用单数。故填choice。 28. It’s important to listen ________ when others are speaking. (patient) 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人说话时，耐心地倾听很重要。修饰动词listen应该用副词形式。形容词patient的副词形式patiently。故填patiently。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写下列句子）(共12分) 29. He lay on the bed just now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ on the bed just now? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才躺在床上。改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词“did”，放在句首，首字母大写；原来的谓语动词“lay”要还原为原形“lie”，符合一般过去时变一般疑问句“借助did，动词还原”的规则。故填Did；lie。 30. He has never been to Paris. (改为反义疑问句) He has never been to Paris, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. has ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从未去过巴黎。句中“has never been”里，“never”是否定词，表明陈述句部分为否定含义，因此简短疑问句部分需用肯定形式。陈述句的助动词为“has”，主语是“he”，所以简短疑问句应保持助动词和主语一致。故填has；he。 31. Young people from different countries go to France to further their studies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ young people from different countries go to France? 【答案】 ① Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的年轻人去法国深造学习。划线部分“to further their studies”是年轻人去法国的原因，用why提问，根据“go”可知句子采用一般现在时，go为实义动词，主语为“young people from different countries”，疑问句中应用助动词do。故填Why；do。 32. They went out to play after the rain stopped. (保持句意不变) They ________ go out to play ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨停后他们出去玩了。“not...until...”结构表示“直到……才……”，符合原句“直到雨停，他们才出去玩耍”的含义。原句时态为一般过去时，因此助动词用“didn’t”。故填didn’t；until。 33. “Does he like playing basketball?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me ________ he ________ playing basketball. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. liked 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他喜欢打篮球吗？”汤姆问我。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需用if或whether引导，表示“是否”；主句Tom asked me是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态，原一般疑问句中的谓语动词like要变为过去式liked，故填if/whether；liked。 34. enables the Internet, to, us, around the world, connect, people, with (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】The Internet enables us to connect with people around the world 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；the Internet“互联网”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式enables；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；connect with“与……联系”，动词短语；people around the world“世界各地的人们”，其中around the world为介词短语，作后置定语，修饰“people”。故填The Internet enables us to connect with people around the world“互联网使我们能够与世界各地的人们联系”。 Part Three Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共25分) A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):（共6分） Making movies bite-sized? In an interview with Xinhua News Agency, the well-known director Zhang Yimou said that audiences (观众) should visit cinemas instead of just watching 3-minute video summaries on their phones. His words have led to discussions on social media. Do you agree with watching movies through short videos? Why or why not? I don’t agree with watching movies through short videos. People watch movies to feel the emotions (情绪). When people watch a movie fully, they can remember the story for a long time. This makes people want to discuss it with others more deeply. However, short video commentaries (评论) make it difficult to feel these emotions. People only learn about the story and this makes them lose the great experience of watching movies. Also, there may be some mistakes in short videos, so people might get the wrong ideas about movies. As such, I believe that watching movies from beginning to the end is better. (Shao Xinyan, 13, Hubei) Short video commentaries can help us know the true meaning of the movie. Since we live in a fast-paced world, short videos make it more convenient for us to get information. Sometimes, people are interested in a new movie but they don’t have time to see it. People may also find the movie boring when they watch it themselves. This would be a waste of time and money. In this case, short videos help people enjoy movies and save their energy. Some people think short videos cause misunderstandings. But don’t worry! You can always go to the cinema and see the movies for yourself. (Cui Luoyao, 14, Beijing) 35. What might be Zhang Yimou’s opinion towards watching movies through short videos? A. Short videos make it unnecessary to watch movies in the cinema. B. Short videos do not give the full cinema experience. C. Short videos provide a convenient way to learn about the movies. D. Short videos bring people the same experience as watching movies in the cinema. 36. According to Shao Xinyan, why is watching movies through short videos not good? A. Short videos can’t provide any useful information for people. B. Short videos always have wrong ideas about movies. C. Short videos make it hard to feel the emotions of movies. D. Short videos provide us with a terrible experience of watching movies. 37. Why does Cui Luoyao think short videos are convenient for some people? A. Because they don’t require any payment. B. Because they are easier to get than movies. C. Because they always provide summaries without misunderstandings. D. Because they can offer busy people a quicker way to learn about the movie. 38. What does Cui Luoyao imply by saying the underlined sentences? A. People should never trust any movie commentaries. B. Cinemas will soon replace most of the short video platforms. C. Short videos are useless for understanding films. D. Short videos help, but people can get a better understanding through movies. 39. The underlined word “bite-sized” in the title probably means ________. A. very long B. very detailed C. small and easy to take in D. hard to understand 40. This passage is most likely to be found in ________. A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a science textbook D. a film review 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是张艺谋导演在接受新华社采访时呼吁观众应该去电影院观影，而非仅通过3分钟短视频了解电影，由此引发了一场“是否应该通过短视频看电影”的讨论。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the well-known director Zhang Yimou said that audiences (观众) should visit cinemas instead of just watching 3-minute video summaries on their phones.”可知，张艺谋说观众应该去电影院，而不是只看手机上的3分钟短视频概括，由此推知，他认为短视频无法替代完整的影院体验。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, short video commentaries (评论) make it difficult to feel these emotions.”可知，她认为短视频让人很难感受到电影的情感。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since we live in a fast-paced world... short videos help people enjoy movies and save their energy.”可知，她为短视频对一些人来说很方便，因为它们可以为忙碌的人们提供一种更快的方式来了解电影。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think short videos cause misunderstandings.  But don’t worry! You can always go to the cinema and see the movies for yourself.”可知，一些人认为短视频会造成误解。不过别担心！你可以自己去电影院看电影，即短视频有帮助，但人们可以通过电影更好地理解。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Making movies bite-sized”并结合文章内容可知，“bite-sized”直译是“一口大小的”，在文中比喻短小精悍、易于消化的短视频，对应短视频的“碎片化”特点。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In an interview with Xinhua News Agency,”并结合文章内容可知，张艺谋导演在接受新华社采访时呼吁观众应该去电影院观影，从而引发了一场“是否应该通过短视频看电影”的讨论，所以可能在报纸上发现本文。故选B。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（共6分） An ocean of noise affects my life a lot I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there! When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. ____41____, I depended on its small sound to guide me home. Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the ____42____ ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back. I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of ____43____ to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to ____44____ busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink. Luckily, I discover humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many ____45____, like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for ____46____?” 41. A. In addition B. In brief C. Instead D. In return 42. A. common B. real C. sudden D. natural 43. A. singing B. hearing C. changing D. thinking 44. A. choose B. avoid C. know D. change 45. A. conclusions B. services C. solutions D. studies 46. A. animals B. humans C. planes D. ships 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海洋噪音影响生物生存，人类已采取措施应对。 【41题详解】 句意：我看不到珊瑚礁。相反，我依靠它微弱的声音指引我回家。 In addition此外；In brief简而言之；Instead相反；In return作为回报。前文说“I couldn’t see the reef.”，后文说“I depended on its small sound to guide me home.”，存在“看不到，转而依靠声音”的逻辑关系。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它们噪音通常比自然的更大，这让我们很难找到回去的路。 common常见的；real真实的；sudden突然的；natural自然的。前文提到人类制造的噪音 (ships, speedboats, surfing产生的噪音)，这里对比人类噪音和海洋“自然的”声音，突出人类噪音对海洋生物的影响。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我的许多海洋朋友依靠它们的听觉能力生存。 singing唱歌；hearing听觉；changing改变；thinking思考。后文提到“Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs.”可知，说明海洋生物依靠“听觉(hearing)”生存，比如交流、导航等。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，鲸鱼试图避开繁忙的航运路线。 choose选择；avoid避开；know知道；change改变。前文说“the noise is disturbing our lives.”，所以鲸鱼会“避开(avoid)”繁忙的航运路线，减少噪音影响。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：许多解决办法，比如风力驱动的船，已经存在了。 conclusions结论；services服务；solutions解决办法；studies研究。根据后文“like wind-powered boats”是举例说明应对海洋噪音问题的“解决办法(solutions)”。故填C。 【46题详解】 句意：他们说：“我们有针对汽车和卡车的噪音标准，为什么我们不能为船舶呢？” animals动物；humans人类；planes飞机；ships船舶。前文提到有汽车、卡车的噪音标准，这里反问“为什么不为船舶(ships) 制定呢”，和前文提到的人类航海活动(ships等) 呼应。故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（共7 分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 More Tech, Less Work? Free time is rare in modern life. You can see adults are always busy. You might think new technologies would give us more free time. But if you look back through h____47____, you will find it is not that simple. Back in the early 1900s in America, homes didn’t have much technology. There was no electricity, and most homes didn’t have indoor pipes for water. People had to carry water in and out by themselves. Then new useful things like toilets, fridges, and electric irons were i____48____. These were supposed to save people time. But housewives actually spent more time on housework from the 1920s to the 1960s. Why? Well, better technology makes us want more. Take washing clothes as an e____49____. Before washing machines, people washed clothes only a few times a year. With washing machines, people wash clothes more o____50____ and also buy more clothes. So, there’s more work. What’s more, a____51____ technology cuts time for some housework, people spend more time on other things, like taking care of children. American parents now spend almost twice as much time on their kids as they did in the 1980s. In the end, even if technology can make life a bit e____52____, it often makes us take on more work as we try to meet what society e____53____ of us. 【答案】47. (h)istory 48. (i)nvented 49. (e)xample 50. (o)ften 51. (a)lthough 52. (e)asier 53. (e)xpects 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“技术进步与工作量的关系”展开，指出尽管新技术本应节省时间、增加闲暇，但实际上由于人们对生活品质的要求提高、社会期待的变化等原因，技术进步反而可能让人们承担更多工作，说明“更多技术未必带来更少工作”这一核心观点。 【47题详解】 句意：但如果你回顾历史，会发现事情并非那么简单。根据下文“Back in the early 1900s in America”和首字母“h”提示可知，20世纪初的美国，所以此处是指回顾历史；考查history“历史”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，像马桶、冰箱和电熨斗这样有用的新东西被发明出来了。根据上文“toilets, fridges, and electric irons”和首字母“i”提示可知，马桶、冰箱、电熨斗等，这些都是被发明的物品；考查invent“发明”，动词；主语“new useful things”与动词“invent”是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；又根据空前“were”可知，这里应用invent的过去分词invented。故填(i)nvented。 【49题详解】 句意：以洗衣服为例。根据“Take washing clothes as an”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处考查take...as an example“以……为例”，动词短语。故填(e)xample。 【50题详解】 句意：有了洗衣机，人们洗衣服更频繁，也买更多衣服。根据上文“people washed clothes only a few times a year”和首字母“o”提示可知，洗衣机发明前，人们一年只洗几次衣服，而有了洗衣机后，洗衣服却更频繁；考查often“常常，时常”，副词。故填(o)ften。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，尽管技术减少了某些家务的时间，但人们会花更多时间在其他事情上，比如照顾孩子。分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在让步关系，结合首字母“a”提示可知，此处考查although“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，即使技术能让生活轻松一点，但当我们试图满足社会对我们的期待时，它往往会让我们承担更多工作。根据上文“These were supposed to save people time.”和首字母“e”提示可知，技术本应能为人们节省时间，所以此处是指技术能让生活更容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；又根据空后“and buy more clothes”可知，这里应用其比较级形式easier“更容易”，符合语境。故填(e)asier。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，即使技术能让生活轻松一点，但当我们试图满足社会对我们的期待时，它往往会让我们承担更多工作。根据“what society … of us”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指社会对我们有何期望；考查expect sth. of sb.“对某人期望某事”，固定搭配；主语“society”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用三单形式expects。故填(e)xpects。 D. Answer the questions. （共6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 CATCH OF A LIFETIME NOTICE BASS FISHING SEASON Open from 23 June to 30 November Please protect fish and limit the catch. A boy was eleven years old and lived on an island in the middle of a lake. On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. He tied a small bait (诱饵) and practised casting (抛). When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. Finally, he lifted the fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, and it was a bass. The father looked at the handsome fish. Then he lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m. —two hours before the bass fishing season opened. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, the boy could tell by his father’s voice that he had no choice. He slowly worked the hook (钩) out of the lip of the bass and lowered it into the black water. The fish gave a wave with its tail and disappeared. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to go fishing at the same place. He has never again caught such a huge fish as the one he caught that night long ago, but he does see that same fish — again and again — every time he faces a question of ethics (道德). 54. It was 23 June when the boy and his father went fishing, wasn’t it? _______________________________________________________. 55. When did the boy know there was something huge on the other end of the pole? _______________________________________________________. 56. Why did the father ask the boy to put the bass back? _______________________________________________________. 57. What does “that same fish” in the last paragraph refer to? ________________________________________________________. 58. What do you think of the boy’s father’s decision? Why? ________________________________________________________. 【答案】54. No, it wasn’t. 55. When his pole doubled over. 56. Because it was two hours before the bass fishing season opened (and the father wanted to follow the rules to protect fish). 57. The lesson about being honest. 58. 答案不唯一。It was a wise decision because he not only protected the fish but also taught his son to be honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捕获了一条大鱼，但在父亲的坚持下，因为时间未到，不得不将鱼放回湖中。这个故事强调了即使在没有外界监督的情况下，也要遵守规则和道德准则的重要性。 【54题详解】 根据“BASS FISHING SEASON；Open from 23 June to 30 November；Please protect fish and limit the catch.”及“It was 10 p.m. —two hours before the bass fishing season opened.”可知，男孩和他的父亲去钓鱼还不到6月23日。故填No, it wasn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end.”可知，当他的杆子弯曲时，他知道另一端有什么巨大的东西。故填When his pole doubled over. 【56题详解】 根据“It was 10 p.m. —two hours before the bass fishing season opened.”及“You’ll have to put it back,”可知，因为距离鲈鱼捕捞季节开始还有两个小时（父亲想遵守规则保护鱼类）。故填Because it was two hours before the bass fishing season opened (and the father wanted to follow the rules to protect fish). 【57题详解】 根据“He has never again caught such a huge fish as the one he caught that night long ago, but he does see that same fish—again and again—every time he faces a question of ethics (道德).”可知，关于诚实的教训。故填The lesson about being honest. 【58题详解】 答案不唯一。参考答案为：这是一个明智的决定，因为他不仅保护了鱼，还教会了儿子诚实。故填It was a wise decision because he not only protected the fish but also taught his son to be honest. VII. Writing (作文): (共10分) 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A ________ decision” 男孩的故事让我们明白，我们生活中所做的每一个决定，无论大小，都在塑造着我们的品格与未来。你是否也曾做过某个让你难以忘怀、意义深远的决定呢？请以“A ________ decision”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格。 Suggested Questions： 1.What decision did you make? 2.In what situation (情形) did you make the decision? 3.What influence has the decision had on you? 注意： 1.文章中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Courageous Decision Last year, I made a courageous decision to join the school speech contest. I was always shy and worried about speaking in public. When the teacher announced the contest, my hands were sweating. But I knew this was a chance to overcome my fear. As soon as I signed up, I practiced every day after school. From then on, I focused on improving my pronunciation and gestures. Though nervous, I didn’t want to fall behind. On the contest day, my voice trembled at first, but I finished strongly. This decision changed me. Now I believe challenges help us grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题（参加演讲比赛的决定）； 第二步，描述难忘经历（从害怕到坚持练习）； 第三步，介绍自己的收获（战胜恐惧的成长）。 [亮点词汇] ①worried about担心 ②From then on从那时起 ③fall behind落后 [高分句型] ①As soon as I signed up, I practiced every day after school.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） ②Though nervous, I didn’t want to fall behind.（省略句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$