精品解析：广西贵港市平南县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

2025年春季期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试题 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What’s wrong with the boy? A．He has a fever. B．He has a bad cold. C．He has a toothache. 7．What is Sam going to do? A．Read at home. B．Study at school. C．Watch the movie. 8．How long did Rose stay in the hospital? A．For several days. B．For a week C．For two months. 9．What does the girl advise to do? A．Call him up. B．Write him a letter. C．Take him to the ball game. 10．When does the boy have a maths test? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What does the woman want to buy? A．A red dress. B．A white dress. C．A black dress. 12．What size does the woman want? A．A small size. B．A large size. C．A medium size. 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In a clothes shop. B．In a bank. C．In the gym. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．What does Anna enjoy doing? A．Singing. B．Drawing pictures. C．Making things. 15．What does Mr. Lu advise Anna to be? A．A math teacher. B．An engineer. C．A nurse. 16．Why does Anna ask Miss Wang for help? A．Because she isn’t good enough at math. B．Because she wants to talk with her. C．Because her father isn’t free. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．What was Mike doing at nine yesterday morning? A．Walking to school. B．Riding to school. C．Running to school. 18．What day was it yesterday. A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 19．Where did Mike help to clean up yesterday? A．In a hospital. B．At a store. C．At school. 20．Who did Nancy go to the concert with at last? A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．How old is Bill? A．13． B．14． C．15. 22．Why don’t Bill’s friends understand him? A．Because he doesn’t like study. B．Because he doesn’t know Chinese. C．Because he can’t speak Chinese well. 23．What sport does Bill love? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. 24．What does Bill want to do on a Saturday morning? A．Go out for lunch. B．Go out for a walk. C．Go out to watch a volleyball game. 25．Who shows Bill the way? A．A girl. B．A woman. C．An old man. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A rainstorm in our city When A heavy rainstorm hit our city at 6:00 p.m. last ________. Things people were doing Bella was reading in the city ________. Jenny was waiting at the bus stop and she didn’t take a（n） ________ with her. Tyler and Mike were watching a show and they ________ a place to get out of the rain. I was visiting the sick kids in the hospital, then helped dad ________ up my old bike and washed the old toys. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sally. You look upset. ___1___ B: I enjoy listening to the radio, but my mother doesn’t let me listen to it. A: ___2___ B: Because she thinks it’s bad for my study. A: I don’t think so. ___3___ It helps me to relax. B: Yes. But how can I solve my problem? Could you give me some advice? A: Sure. ___4___ B: No. In fact, we often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a good way. ___5___ B: OK, I will try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome A. What’s the matter? B. I also like to listen to rock music. C. I have trouble in talking with my sister. D. Do you often talk with your mother? E. Why doesn’t she let you listen to the radio? F. You could have a good talk with your mother. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是A和B讨论如何解决B因为母亲不让她听收音机而感到困扰的问题。 【1题详解】 根据“You look upset.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Because she thinks it’s bad for my study.”可知，此处在询问原因。选项E“她为什么不让你听收音机？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“I don’t think so.”和“It helps me to relax.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句来支持自己的观点。选项B“我也喜欢听摇滚乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“No. In fact, we often argue.”可知，此处应该是一个关于沟通的一般性提问。选项D“你经常和你妈妈说话吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“I think communicating with each other is a good way.”可知，A认为互相沟通是个好办法。选项F“你可以和你妈妈好好谈谈。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m Emily. I became a teacher several years ago. ___6___ I started teaching, I had a lot of problems. The biggest problem was what to say to my ___7___ and their parents. At that time, I ___8___ wanted to improve the relationship with my students, but I couldn’t find the words to ___9___ with them. Later, I found making friends with them was a ___10___ way. Soon they liked to play with me and talk to me when they had difficulties. Also, I found it difficult to communicate with the students’ parents. ___11___, when I talked with the parents, I often felt ___12___. Sometimes, although I started a talk, I didn’t know how to ___13___ the talk. So I asked a teacher with experience for help. He told me to try ___14___ or e-mailing the students’ parents. That could help to reduce (减少) the ___15___ when talking with them. I tried and it worked. Now I’m confident (自信的) enough to talk to them face to face. 6. A. When B. After C. Before 7. A. friends B. students C. headmaster 8. A. badly B. hardly C. truly 9. A. dance B. sing C. communicate 10. A. wrong B. proper C. perfect 11. A. At first B. Then C. Finally 12. A. excited B. nervous C. surprised 13. A. continue B. finish C. begin 14. A. smiling B. calling C. counting 15. A. address B. interest C. pressure 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily初为教师时沟通困难，后通过交友、求助等方法，现能自信与学生、家长交流。 【6题详解】 句意：当我开始教书时，我有很多问题。 When当……时；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据后文“Now I’m confident (自信的) enough to talk to them face to face.”可知，是指刚开始教书的时候有很多问题，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：最大的问题是该对我的学生和他们的父母说什么。 friends朋友；students学生；headmaster校长。根据前文“I became a teacher…”以及后文“wanted to improve the relations with my students”可知，此处指不知道该对“学生”和家长说什么。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那时，我真的很想改善和学生的关系，但是我找不到与他们交流的语言。 badly严重地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据“wanted to improve the relations with my students, but I couldn’t find the words”可知，此处应该说真的很想改善和学生的关系，用truly强调程度。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：那时，我真的很想改善和学生的关系，但是我找不到与他们交流的语言。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；communicate交流。根据“but I couldn’t find the words to…with them”以及前文“The biggest problem was what to say to my students and their parents”可知，此处指找不到“交流”的语言，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，我发现和他们交朋友是一种合适的方式。 wrong错误的；proper合适的；perfect完美的。根据“Soon they liked to play with me and talk to me when they had difficulties.”可知，此处指的是交朋友是合适的方式。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，当我和学生父母谈话时，我经常感到紧张。 At first起初；Then然后；Finally最后。根据“when I talked with the parents,”以及后文“ Now I’m confident (自信的) enough to talk to them face to face.”可知，此处指起初作者和学生父母谈话时感到紧张，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，当我和学生父母谈话时，我经常感到紧张。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“I found it difficult to communicate with the students’ parents.”可知，此处指作者感到紧张，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有时，虽然我开始了一个对话，但我不知道如何继续下去。 continue继续；finish完成；begin开始。根据“Sometimes, although I started a talk, I didn’t know how to…the talk”可知，前文提到了开始一个对话，此处指继续对话。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他让我试着给学生的父母打电话或发电子邮件。 smiling微笑；calling呼叫；counting数数。根据“or e-mailing the students’ parents.”以及前文“I found it difficult to communicate with the students’ parents.”可知，此处应该提供另外一种方式，可以说给学生的父母打电话进行交流。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这有助于减轻与他们交谈时的压力。 address地址；interest兴趣；pressure压力。根据“That could help to reduce (减少) my…of talking with them.”以及前文的“Sometimes, although I started a talk, I didn’t know how to continue the talk”可知，此处指减少和学生的父母对话的压力。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Volunteers needed Our City Teaching Center needs some volunteers for different activities. Living place: You will stay with an American host family to learn more about the life here. On the first day, we will meet you at the airport (机场). You must: ※ have finished high school education ※ come from Asia ※ be between eighteen and forty years old ※ speak both English and Chinese well Working time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities: ※ Playing with the kids during school hours. ※ Teaching in the classrooms: English and Chinese ※ Helping the kids with their homework. ※ Talking with the kids who are stressed. What you can get as a volunteer: Every volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. We serve free lunch. For more information, please call Maggie at 134-6847 or e-mail us at teachingcenter55l@163.com. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 16. How old should you be if you want to be a volunteer in the City Teaching Center? A. Under fifty-five years old. B. Between eighteen and forty years old. C. Over sixty years old. 17. If you want to be a volunteer in the City Teaching Center, you should work for at least ______. A. half a month B. half a year C. 4 weeks 18. What should volunteers do? ①Help with students’ homework. ②Play with the children at school. ③Organize school trips for children. ④Teach students Chinese and English. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 19. What can we get from the text? A. Where the City Teaching Center is. B. How many volunteers the City Teaching Center needs. C. Where the volunteers can have fun after 4 weeks of work. 20. Where does the text probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A science book. C. A sports magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇志愿者招募启事，介绍了志愿者生活处所、招募条件、工作时长、活动内容、志愿者待遇和联系方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must:”中“be between eighteen and forty years old”可知，年龄在18到40岁之间。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working time:”中“No less than four weeks and no more than one year.”可知，工作时间不少于四周，不超过一年。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities:”中“Playing with the kids during school hours. Teaching in the classrooms: English and Chinese. Helping the kids with their homework. Talking with the kids who are stressed.”可知，活动包括在上课时间和孩子们一起玩；在教室里教英语和汉语；帮助孩子做作业；与有压力的孩子交谈。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks.”可知，从文章中我们可以知道志愿者们在工作四周后可以在迪士尼玩。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇志愿者招募启事，介绍了志愿者生活处所、招募条件、工作时长、活动内容、志愿者待遇和联系方式等。所以，本文最有可能来自报纸上。故选A。 B I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework. Our family is made up of six members. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t like her family. B. She doesn’t like doing housework. C. She doesn’t want the children to do housework. 22. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese? A. 严厉的 B. 纵容的 C. 自私的 23. When the writer asks her children to do chores ______ A. she often asks them to do the hard ones. B. she asks her mother-in-law for advice. C. she asks them to do different ones. 24. If the children don’t put away their toys, the writer ______ A. won’t give the children pocket money. B. will probably throw the toys away. C. will ask her mother-in-law to do it. 25. What can we know from Paragraph5? A. The writer thinks doing chores is good for children. B. The writer works hard to make her children live comfortably. C. The writer protect her children too much from anything unpleasant. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者坚持让孩子做家务，并认为家庭成员应分担责任，培养独立能力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my mother-in-law doesn’t agree with me”以及“it is adults’ job to do housework”可知，婆婆不同意作者让孩子做家务的观点并认为那是大人的事。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework.”可知，婆婆认为做家务是成年人的工作，她认为作者让孩子做家务是太“harsh”，此处划线词指的是“严厉的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.”可知，当作者要求她的孩子做家务时，她要求他们做不同的事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.”可知，如果孩子们不收拾玩具，玩具可能会被处理掉。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.”可知，作者认为做家务对孩子有益。故选A。 C For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage (勇气) to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered (发现) that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together-one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She was laughed at because she was big. C. Her PE teacher is too strict. 27. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s confidence. B. Kit’s experience. C. Kit’s hobbies. 28. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself”? A. Don’t mind what others say about you. B. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask teachers for help. 29. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The same interest can bring people together. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. Accept what you are and be yourself. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kit帮助Emma学会接纳自己的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，Emma不喜欢体育课是因为她因个子大而被嘲笑。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She introduced herself ... How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Emma惊讶的是 Kit能坦然面对自己的伤疤，并自信地介绍自己。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hug yourself”可知，此处指接纳自己，即Kit 鼓励Emma不要在意别人的眼光。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.”和“the other with a body that she finally felt she owned”可知，她感到肩上的重量减轻了，终于接纳了自己的身体，由此推知，Emma不担心自己的身材了。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Emma因为体型较胖而在体育课上被同学嘲笑，感到自卑和痛苦。直到新同学Kit的出现改变了她的想法，Kit主动接近Emma，并用“拥抱自己”这句话鼓励她。最终，Emma明白真正的自信源于自我接纳，而非他人的评价，她开始接受自己的身体。所以本文的主旨是“接受你自己，做你自己。”故选C。 D Martin Luther King Jr. was born in America on January 15, 1929. He became famous because he fought for political rights (政治权利) of black people in the USA. On December 1, 1955, a black woman in Alabama was caught by the police because she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus. Martin Luther King Jr. organized an activity against the bus company. From then on, he led many famous activities against racial discrimination (种族歧视). Although he was often in danger, he never gave up fighting for the rights of blacks. “We have waited for more than 340 years for our rights. We find it difficult to go on waiting. This ‘wait’ has almost always meant ‘never’” he said. In 1963, he gave the famous speech I Have a Dream in Washington, D.C. It encouraged people to fight for their rights. For this reason, he became the youngest person to get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. 31. Why did Martin Luther King Jr. become famous? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. What did the black woman in Alabama refuse to give to a white passenger? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. Where did Martin Luther King Jr. give the famous speech? ________________________________________________________________ 34. When did Martin Luther King Jr. get the Nobel Peace Prize? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Martin Luther King Jr.? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because he fought for political rights of black people in the USA. 32. Her seat. 33. In Washington, D.C. 34. In 1964. 35. He was brave and persistent. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马丁・路德・金因为美国黑人争取政治权利而出名，1963年他在华盛顿发表《我有一个梦想》演讲，鼓励人们争取权利，也因此在1964年成为最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者。 【31题详解】 根据“He became famous because he fought for political rights of black people in the USA.”可知，他因在美国为黑人的政治权利而斗争而声名远扬。故填Because he fought for political rights of black people in the USA. 【32题详解】 根据“a black woman in Alabama was caught by the police because she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus.”可知，黑人女性拒绝给白人乘客让座，故填Her seat. 【33题详解】 根据“In 1963, he gave the famous speech I Have a Dream in Washington, D.C.”可知，1963年，他在华盛顿特区发表了著名的演讲《我有一个梦想》。故填In Washington, D.C. 【34题详解】 根据“For this reason, he became the youngest person to get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.”可知，获奖时间为1964年。故填In 1964。 【35题详解】 主观性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was brave and persistent. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 while fall careful difference better clean working cause bird wind One evening, a storm hit Jake’s town. The ___36___ was so strong that it blew down a tree in the park. The next morning, Jake and his friends went to check (检查) the area. They saw a ___37___ tree blocking (阻碍) the road and decided to help move it away. Jake’s friend Mia said, “Let’s return the park to its ___38___ and beautiful state.” Everyone agreed and began ___39___ together. Some people pushed the tree, ___40___ others cleared away smaller branches (树枝). As they worked, Jake noticed a bird’s nest (鸟巢). He ___41___ moved it to a safer place, making sure the ___42___ were safe. All of them felt proud of their work, and the park looked even ___43___ than before. When they finished, Jake said, “We don’t need to compete to do good things. Working together is what matters.” Everyone smiled, knowing they had made a ___44___. The storm ____45____ trouble, but it also brought the community closer. 【答案】36. wind 37. fallen 38. clean 39. working 40. while 41. carefully 42. birds 43. better 44. difference 45. caused 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场风暴袭击了杰克的小镇。杰克和他的朋友们去公园打扫，让公园恢复到干净漂亮的状态。他们通过合作，改变了周围的世界，感到非常骄傲。 【36题详解】 句意：风太大了，刮倒了公园里的一棵树。根据“it blew down a tree in the park”可知，吹到公园里的一棵树，此处表示风很大，wind“风”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填wind。 【37题详解】 句意：他们看到一棵倒下的树挡住了路，决定帮忙把它移开。根据“The...was so strong that it blew down a tree in the park,”可知，树被风刮倒了，因此是倒下的树，fall“倒下”，是动词，fallen“倒下的”，是形容词，修饰名词tree，故填fallen。 【38题详解】 句意：杰克的朋友米娅说：“让我们把公园恢复到干净美丽的状态吧。”根据“They saw a...tree blocking (阻碍) the road and decided to help move it away.”可知，要移开倒下的树，因此要回到公园干净的状态，clean“干净的”，是形容词，修饰名词state，用形容词，故填clean。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都同意并开始一起工作。work together“合作，一起工作”，begin doing sth“开始做某事”，故填working。 【40题详解】 句意：一些人推着树，另一些人则清理着细小的树枝。此处是一些人和其他一些人进行对比，用连词while “然而”，故填while。 【41题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把它移到一个更安全的地方，确保鸟儿们的安全。根据“making sure the...were safe.”可知，要确保小鸟安全，他小心地把鸟巢移到一个安全的地方，careful“认真的”，是形容词，carefully“认真地”，是副词，修饰动词moved，用副词，故填carefully。 【42题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把它移到一个更安全的地方，确保鸟儿们的安全。根据“He...moved it to a safer place,”可知，他小心翼翼地把鸟巢移到一个更安全的地方，是确保里面的鸟儿安全，bird“鸟”，是名词，根据谓语were是复数形式，主语用复数名词。故填birds。 【43题详解】 句意：他们都为自己的工作感到自豪，公园看起来比以前更好了。根据“Some people pushed the tree, ...others cleared away smaller branches (树枝).”可知，一些人推倒了这棵树，而另一些人则清除了小树枝，把公园打扫干净，因此公园看起来比以前更好，better“更好的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都笑了，因为他们知道自己已经带来了影响。make a difference“有影响”。故填difference。 【45题详解】 句意：风暴带来了麻烦，但也拉近了社区的距离。根据“One evening, a storm hit Jake’s town. The ...was so strong that it blew down a tree in the park,”可知，风暴刮倒了树，因此导致了麻烦，cause“导致”，根据“brought”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填caused。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 健康是人生第一财富。你校英语俱乐部将开展以“Ways of Keeping Fit”为主题的演讲活动。假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 要点提示： 1.身体健康(合理饮食、运动锻炼、充足的睡眠)； 2.心理健康(学会减压)； 3.你的看法。 参考词汇：physical health (身体健康)，balanced diet (合理饮食)，mental health (心理健康) 写作要求：1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. Today I would like to talk about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Ways of Keeping Fit Good morning, everyone. Today I would like to talk about ways of keeping fit. For physical health, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and less junk food. Also, doing exercise regularly is necessary. We can run or play ball games. And getting enough sleep is important, too. It can make us energetic. When it comes to mental health, we need to learn to reduce stress. We can listen to music or talk to our friends when we feel stressed. In my opinion, both physical and mental health are important. Only when we keep both of them in good condition can we live a happy life. So let’s take action to keep fit from now on. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，从身体健康和心理健康两方面介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，表达自己的观点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to music听音乐 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①We can listen to music or talk to our friends when we feel stressed. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Only when we keep both of them in good condition can we live a happy life. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试题 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What’s wrong with the boy? A．He has a fever. B．He has a bad cold. C．He has a toothache. 7．What is Sam going to do? A．Read at home. B．Study at school. C．Watch the movie. 8．How long did Rose stay in the hospital? A．For several days. B．For a week C．For two months. 9．What does the girl advise to do? A．Call him up. B．Write him a letter. C．Take him to the ball game. 10．When does the boy have a maths test? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What does the woman want to buy? A．A red dress. B．A white dress. C．A black dress. 12．What size does the woman want? A．A small size. B．A large size. C．A medium size. 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In a clothes shop. B．In a bank. C．In the gym. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．What does Anna enjoy doing? A．Singing. B．Drawing pictures. C．Making things. 15．What does Mr. Lu advise Anna to be? A．A math teacher. B．An engineer. C．A nurse. 16．Why does Anna ask Miss Wang for help? A．Because she isn’t good enough at math. B．Because she wants to talk with her. C．Because her father isn’t free. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．What was Mike doing at nine yesterday morning? A．Walking to school. B．Riding to school. C．Running to school. 18．What day was it yesterday. A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 19．Where did Mike help to clean up yesterday? A．In a hospital. B．At a store. C．At school. 20．Who did Nancy go to the concert with at last? A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．How old is Bill? A．13． B．14． C．15. 22．Why don’t Bill’s friends understand him? A．Because he doesn’t like study. B．Because he doesn’t know Chinese. C．Because he can’t speak Chinese well. 23．What sport does Bill love? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. 24．What does Bill want to do on a Saturday morning? A．Go out for lunch. B．Go out for a walk. C．Go out to watch a volleyball game. 25．Who shows Bill the way? A．A girl. B．A woman. C．An old man. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A rainstorm in our city When A heavy rainstorm hit our city at 6:00 p.m. last ________. Things people were doing Bella was reading in the city ________. Jenny was waiting at the bus stop and she didn’t take a（n） ________ with her. Tyler and Mike were watching a show and they ________ a place to get out of the rain. I was visiting the sick kids in the hospital, then helped dad ________ up my old bike and washed the old toys. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sally. You look upset. ___1___ B: I enjoy listening to the radio, but my mother doesn’t let me listen to it. A: ___2___ B: Because she thinks it’s bad for my study. A: I don’t think so. ___3___ It helps me to relax. B: Yes. But how can I solve my problem? Could you give me some advice? A: Sure. ___4___ B: No. In fact, we often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a good way. ___5___ B: OK, I will try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s the matter? B I also like to listen to rock music. C. I have trouble in talking with my sister. D. Do you often talk with your mother? E. Why doesn’t she let you listen to the radio? F. You could have a good talk with your mother. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m Emily. I became a teacher several years ago. ___6___ I started teaching, I had a lot of problems. The biggest problem was what to say to my ___7___ and their parents. At that time, I ___8___ wanted to improve the relationship with my students, but I couldn’t find the words to ___9___ with them. Later, I found making friends with them was a ___10___ way. Soon they liked to play with me and talk to me when they had difficulties. Also, I found it difficult to communicate with the students’ parents. ___11___, when I talked with the parents, I often felt ___12___. Sometimes, although I started a talk, I didn’t know how to ___13___ the talk. So I asked a teacher with experience for help. He told me to try ___14___ or e-mailing the students’ parents. That could help to reduce (减少) the ___15___ when talking with them. I tried and it worked. Now I’m confident (自信的) enough to talk to them face to face. 6. A. When B. After C. Before 7. A. friends B. students C. headmaster 8. A. badly B. hardly C. truly 9. A. dance B. sing C. communicate 10. A. wrong B. proper C. perfect 11. A. At first B. Then C. Finally 12. A. excited B. nervous C. surprised 13. A. continue B. finish C. begin 14. A. smiling B. calling C. counting 15. A. address B. interest C. pressure 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Volunteers needed Our City Teaching Center needs some volunteers for different activities. Living place: You will stay with an American host family to learn more about the life here. On the first day, we will meet you at the airport (机场). You must: ※ have finished high school education ※ come from Asia ※ be between eighteen and forty years old ※ speak both English and Chinese well Working time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities: ※ Playing with the kids during school hours. ※ Teaching in the classrooms: English and Chinese. ※ Helping the kids with their homework. ※ Talking with the kids who are stressed. What you can get as a volunteer: Every volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. We serve free lunch. For more information, please call Maggie at 134-6847 or e-mail us at teachingcenter55l@163.com. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 16. How old should you be if you want to be a volunteer in the City Teaching Center? A. Under fifty-five years old. B. Between eighteen and forty years old. C. Over sixty years old. 17. If you want to be a volunteer in the City Teaching Center, you should work for at least ______. A. half a month B. half a year C. 4 weeks 18. What should volunteers do? ①Help with students’ homework. ②Play with the children at school. ③Organize school trips for children. ④Teach students Chinese and English. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 19. What can we get from the text? A. Where the City Teaching Center is. B. How many volunteers the City Teaching Center needs. C. Where the volunteers can have fun after 4 weeks of work. 20. Where does the text probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A science book. C. A sports magazine. B I have three children and I make them do housework. However my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework. Our family is made up of six members. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t like her family. B. She doesn’t like doing housework. C. She doesn’t want the children to do housework. 22. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese? A. 严厉的 B. 纵容的 C. 自私的 23. When the writer asks her children to do chores ______ A she often asks them to do the hard ones. B. she asks her mother-in-law for advice. C. she asks them to do different ones. 24. If the children don’t put away their toys, the writer ______ A. won’t give the children pocket money. B. will probably throw the toys away. C. will ask her mother-in-law to do it. 25. What can we know from Paragraph5? A. The writer thinks doing chores is good for children. B. The writer works hard to make her children live comfortably. C. The writer protect her children too much from anything unpleasant. C For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage (勇气) to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered (发现) that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together-one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She was laughed at because she was big. C. Her PE teacher is too strict. 27. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s confidence. B. Kit’s experience. C. Kit’s hobbies. 28. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself”? A. Don’t mind what others say about you. B. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask teachers for help. 29 How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The same interest can bring people together. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. Accept what you are and be yourself. D Martin Luther King Jr. was born in America on January 15, 1929. He became famous because he fought for political rights (政治权利) of black people in the USA. On December 1, 1955, a black woman in Alabama was caught by the police because she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus. Martin Luther King Jr. organized an activity against the bus company. From then on, he led many famous activities against racial discrimination (种族歧视). Although he was often in danger, he never gave up fighting for the rights of blacks. “We have waited for more than 340 years for our rights. We find it difficult to go on waiting. This ‘wait’ has almost always meant ‘never’,” he said. In 1963, he gave the famous speech I Have a Dream in Washington, D.C. It encouraged people to fight for their rights. For this reason, he became the youngest person to get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. 31. Why did Martin Luther King Jr. become famous? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. What did the black woman in Alabama refuse to give to a white passenger? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. Where did Martin Luther King Jr. give the famous speech? ________________________________________________________________ 34. When did Martin Luther King Jr. get the Nobel Peace Prize? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Martin Luther King Jr.? ________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 while fall careful difference better clean working cause bird wind One evening, a storm hit Jake’s town. The ___36___ was so strong that it blew down a tree in the park. The next morning, Jake and his friends went to check (检查) the area. They saw a ___37___ tree blocking (阻碍) the road and decided to help move it away. Jake’s friend Mia said, “Let’s return the park to its ___38___ and beautiful state.” Everyone agreed and began ___39___ together. Some people pushed the tree, ___40___ others cleared away smaller branches (树枝). As they worked, Jake noticed a bird’s nest (鸟巢). He ___41___ moved it to a safer place, making sure the ___42___ were safe. All of them felt proud of their work, and the park looked even ___43___ than before. When they finished, Jake said, “We don’t need to compete to do good things. Working together is what matters.” Everyone smiled, knowing they had made a ___44___. The storm ____45____ trouble, but it also brought the community closer. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 健康是人生第一财富。你校英语俱乐部将开展以“Ways of Keeping Fit”为主题的演讲活动。假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 要点提示： 1.身体健康(合理饮食、运动锻炼、充足的睡眠)； 2.心理健康(学会减压)； 3.你的看法。 参考词汇：physical health (身体健康)，balanced diet (合理饮食)，mental health (心理健康) 写作要求：1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. Today I would like to talk about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$