Unit 2 Family ties 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 2 Family ties 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The girl is (游泳) in the gym. 2．All of us (正盼望着见到) Tony. 3．It’s important (与家人共度时光). 4．My dad is (今天早回家). 5．Grandpa (正在教12岁的我书法). 6．Linda is always (忙于学校的工作). 7．Let me show you (我的家庭生活) at the weekend. 8．It’s (娱乐时间). 9． (我确信) Mum will be home late today. 10．Usually I (帮助洗碟子) after dinner. 11．Is your father (看) TV in the bedroom? 12．My elder brother is (足够大能帮忙了) now. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分8分 1．Her d is a top student in the middle school. 2．Tim is one of my c who live in Shanghai. 3．We have a lot of r to visit during the Spring Festival every year. 4．Time for some f . Let’s play games together. 5．The boy is p basketball with his friends now. 6．My friend and I are in the school band. He plays the v while I play the piano. 7．My mother s a lot of time gardening. 8．Teachers are p the final examinations these days. 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分12分 1．Ms. Green teaches (they) math. 2．My teacher usually helps me (work) out a lot of maths problems. 3．Why are you (shop) today? 4．You know, I have some (relative) living in Canada. 5．Mike was very happy (find) the flat so clean and tidy. 6．Do you often wash the (dish) after meals? 7．Jane (play) chess with Mike now. 8．—Who’s the girl playing the guitar? —It’s my (sister) best friend Lisa. 9．They (talk) about a sport meet now. 10．Look! The girl is (run) on the ground. 11．John is (swim) with his parents now. 12．How did Jake (celebration) his 18th birthday? 四、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．We usually have dinner together every evening. (改为现在进行时) We dinner together now. 2．My mum is now busy doing the housework. (保持句意基本不变) My mum is now the housework. 3．doing, of the hutongs, is, in Beijing, Tina, a bicycle tour (连词成句). . 4．My mother is making soup in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） your mother in the kitchen? 5．我非常爱我的妈妈。她总是在晚上给我讲故事。 I love my mom so much. She always tells me stories . 五、单项选择，每小题1分，满分10分 1．These are ________ parents. I love ________ and ________ love me. A．my; they; them B．my; them; they C．I; they; them D．I; them; they 2．Which of the following sentence shows that things will happen soon? A．We are really having a wonderful time now. B．My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. C．My brother is coming on holiday with us this Sunday. D．It’s raining heavily outside, so we decide to clean the flat. 3．—Why ________ so early? The party has just begun. —Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight. A．do you leave B．are you leave C．are you leaving D．will you leave 4．—Look at that kid! He ________ the tree in the garden. —Oh,We must stop him. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 5．—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A．He B．She C．Him D．Her 6．—The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went D．go 7．Which of the following is the -ing form of “lie”? A．Lieing. B．Ling. C．Lying. D．lieeing. 8．Mr. Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A．our; him B．us; him C．us; her D．our; her 9．We can go to Julie and Karen’s room to play computer games with ________. A．they B．them C．she D．her 10．—What are Jack and Tom doing now? —________. A．He’s writing letters B．They’re taking a walk C．He’s taking a walk D．He’s talking on the phone 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Scott plans to go for a picnic and get close to nature with his family today. But Scott and his family 1 go out. Why? 2 it’s rainy now. What are his family doing now? Let’s have a look. All his family members stay at home except (除了) Scott. Where’s Scott? He is in the supermarket. He 3 some vegetables and meat now. He tries 4 a meal for his family. His parents are watching TV in the living room. They are sitting together near the table and talking with each other. There 5 also a special family member. It’s a pet dog. It is playing with a ball. And 6 brother Jeff is doing his homework. After finishing cooking, Scott says happily, “Dinner is ready! Come and 7 it!” Scott asks 8 family to taste. He makes beef noodles 9 his family. “The noodles taste good!” they say. His family have 10 good dinner. They can’t go out, but the family are very happy to eat together. 1．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 2．A．Because B．But C．So 3．A．is buying B．buys C．bought 4．A．cook B．cooks C．to cook 5．A．is B．am C．are 6．A．Scott B．Scotts’ C．Scott’s 7．A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoy 8．A．hers B．his C．him 9．A．with B．of C．for 10．A．a B．an C．the 七、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 Your parents are the most important people in your life. They usually spend most time with you. They care about you, love you, teach you 1 try their best to give you a better life. But many children can’t get along well with their parents. 2 can you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents? The following ways may help you. Tell your feelings to your parents and ask 3 (they) for help. You may need your parents’ help when you have 4 (problem). But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes. So, you need to tell them about it. And they must be 5 (cheer) to help you with your problem. Help your parents. Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them. Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you 6 (do) it actively (积极地). For example, you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room. Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. You can also show your love by 7 (understand) them. Sometimes, they might be very strict 8 you. But don’t be angry. You should know that they just love you so much. 9 (actual), it is not difficult to be close to your parents. Just try these ways, and soon you 10 (find) you can become good friends. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Family ties 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The girl is (游泳) in the gym. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：那个女孩正在体育馆里游泳。根据中文提示，可得单词swim，动词，且位于“is +现在分词”的现在进行时结构中，故动词swim应用现在分词形式。故填swimming。 2．All of us (正盼望着见到) Tony. 【答案】are looking forward to seeing 【详解】look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语，此处表达的是“正盼望着”，应用现在进行时结构，主语是“All of us”，be动词用are，后接现在分词，see“见到”，此处用动名词形式，故填are looking forward to seeing。 3．It’s important (与家人共度时光). 【答案】to spend time with family 【详解】句意：与家人共度时光是重要的。根据中文提示，spend time with family“与家人共度时光”符合题意，结合“It’s important”可知，此处考查it is+adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此动词填不定式。故填to spend time with family。 4．My dad is (今天早回家). 【答案】going home early 【详解】句意：我的爸爸今天早回家。根据中文提示，go home early“早回家”符合题意，设空处前是“is”，用现在进行时表将来，因此动词填现在分词形式，故填going home early。 5．Grandpa (正在教12岁的我书法). 【答案】is teaching 12-year-old me handwriting 【详解】句意：爷爷正在教12岁的我书法。分析句子，该句描述现在进行的动作，为现在进行时，teach“教”，主语是“Grandpa”，be动词填is；12-year-old“12岁的”；me“我”，作teach的宾语；handwriting“书法”。故填is teaching 12-year-old me handwriting。 6．Linda is always (忙于学校的工作). 【答案】busy with school work 【详解】句意：琳达总是忙于学校的工作。根据中文提示可知，用短语be busy with sth“忙于某事”表达，school work“学校的工作”。故填busy with school work。 7．Let me show you (我的家庭生活) at the weekend. 【答案】my family life 【详解】句意：让我在周末给你看看我的家庭生活。根据汉语提示，my“我的”，family life“家庭生活”。故填my family life。 8．It’s (娱乐时间). 【答案】 time for entertainment 【详解】句意：这是娱乐时间。time for sth.“做某事的时间”，entertainment“娱乐”，名词。故填time for entertainment。 9． (我确信) Mum will be home late today. 【答案】I’m sure 【详解】句意：我确信妈妈今天会晚到家。空处缺“我确信”的英文翻译，I’m sure“我确信”。故填I’m sure。 10．Usually I (帮助洗碟子) after dinner. 【答案】help wash the dishes/help to wash the dishes 【详解】句意：通常我晚饭后帮助洗碟子。“帮助做某事”用“help (to) do sth.”，wash the dishes意为“洗碟子”。故填help (to) wash the dishes。 11．Is your father (看) TV in the bedroom? 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：你父亲正在卧室里看电视吗？watch TV“看电视”，主语your father与谓语watch之间主动关系，因此用现在分词，构成现在进行时态，故填watching。 12．My elder brother is (足够大能帮忙了) now. 【答案】old enough to help 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在足够大可以帮忙了。使用固定表达“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……做某事”，此处“old enough to do sth.”意为“年龄足够大去做某事”。故填old enough to help。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分8分 1．Her d is a top student in the middle school. 【答案】(d)aughter 【详解】句意：她的女儿是中学的尖子生。根据“Her…is a top student in the middle school.”及首字母可知，她的女儿是一名尖子生。由不定冠词a可知用单数形式，故填(d)aughter。 2．Tim is one of my c who live in Shanghai. 【答案】(c)ousins 【详解】句意：蒂姆住在上海，是我的堂兄之一。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”；cousin“堂兄（弟、姐、妹）”，此处用复数，故填(c)ousins。 3．We have a lot of r to visit during the Spring Festival every year. 【答案】(r)elatives 【详解】句意：每年春节期间，我们都有很多亲戚要去拜访。根据“We have a lot of ... to visit during the Spring Festival every year.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在春节期间拜访亲戚，relative“亲戚”符合，a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填(r)elatives。 4．Time for some f . Let’s play games together. 【答案】(f)un 【详解】句意：是时候找点乐趣了。我们一起玩游戏吧。根据“Let’s play games together.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达是时候找点乐趣了，fun“乐趣”符合，不可数名词，故填(f)un。 5．The boy is p basketball with his friends now. 【答案】(p)laying 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在和他的朋友们打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填(p)laying。 6．My friend and I are in the school band. He plays the v while I play the piano. 【答案】(v)iolin 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在学校乐队，他拉小提琴，而我弹钢琴。根据“My friend and I are in the school band. He plays the ...”和首字母可知，此处指“他拉小提琴”，violin“小提琴”。故填(v)iolin。 7．My mother s a lot of time gardening. 【答案】(s)pends 【详解】句意：我妈妈花费很多时间在园艺上。sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，主语是“My mother”，故谓语动词填单三形式spends。故填(s)pends。 8．Teachers are p the final examinations these days. 【答案】(p)reparing 【详解】句意：这些天，老师们正在准备期末考试。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用动词prepare“准备”；根据“these days”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时be+doing，prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。故填(p)reparing。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分12分 1．Ms. Green teaches (they) math. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：格林女士教他们数学。空格处位于动词后作宾语，人称代词要用宾格。they的宾格为them。故填them。 2．My teacher usually helps me (work) out a lot of maths problems. 【答案】work/to work 【详解】句意：我的老师经常帮助我解决很多数学问题。help sb do sth.= help sb to do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填work/to work。 3．Why are you (shop) today? 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：你今天为什么购物？此处应用动词的现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时态；shop“购物”，现在分词是shopping。故填shopping。 4．You know, I have some (relative) living in Canada. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：你知道，我有一些亲戚住在加拿大。some后面接可数名词复数形式。relative“亲属”，可数名词，空内应填入可数名词复数。故填relatives。 5．Mike was very happy (find) the flat so clean and tidy. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：迈克发现公寓如此干净整洁，感到非常高兴。be happy to do“很开心做某事”，是固定用法。故填to find。 6．Do you often wash the (dish) after meals? 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：你经常在饭后洗碗吗？根据题干及所给单词可知，此处是固定用法wash the dishes，表示“洗碗”。故填dishes。 7．Jane (play) chess with Mike now. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意：简现在正在和迈克下棋。根据“now”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，构成是be+doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is playing。 8．—Who’s the girl playing the guitar? —It’s my (sister) best friend Lisa. 【答案】sister’s 【详解】句意：—— 那个弹吉他的女孩是谁？ —— 那是我姐姐最好的朋友丽莎。根据“best friend”可知，此处指我姐姐的最好的朋友，需要使用所有格。故填sister’s。 9．They (talk) about a sport meet now. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论一场运动会。根据“now”可知，此处是现在进行时(be doing)，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are talking。 10．Look! The girl is (run) on the ground. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：看！女孩在地上跑。run“跑”，根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，is后应跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，故填running。 11．John is (swim) with his parents now. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：约翰现在正和父母一起游泳。根据“now”可知，事情为现在正在发生的，时态为现在进行时，be动词is后需填动词的现在分词，swimming为swim的现在分词。故填swimming。 12．How did Jake (celebration) his 18th birthday? 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：Jake如何庆祝他的18岁生日？根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词，celebration“庆祝”为名词，其动词为celebrate，did后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 四、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．We usually have dinner together every evening. (改为现在进行时) We dinner together now. 【答案】 are having 【详解】句意：我们通常每天晚上一起吃晚饭。现在进行时的结构是“be+doing”，句子主语是we，be动词用are，后接现在分词having，故填are；having。 2．My mum is now busy doing the housework. (保持句意基本不变) My mum is now the housework. 【答案】 busy with 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在忙于做家务。be busy doing sth与be busy with sth都表示“忙于做某事”，故填busy；with。 3．doing, of the hutongs, is, in Beijing, Tina, a bicycle tour (连词成句). . 【答案】Tina is doing a bicycle tour of the hutongs in Beijing 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是Tina，谓语是is doing，宾语是a bicycle tour of the hutongs，in Beijing是地点状语，放句尾。故填Tina is doing a bicycle tour of the hutongs in Beijing“蒂娜正在骑自行车游览北京的胡同”。 4．My mother is making soup in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） your mother in the kitchen? 【答案】 What is doing 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在厨房里煮汤。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分表示正在进行的动作，故问句应用特殊疑问句，用what引导，且位于句首首字母应大写，句子应用现在进行时，主语为“your mother”，故be动词应用is，do作动词，意为“做”，位于is之后do应用ing形式doing。故填What；is；doing。 5．我非常爱我的妈妈。她总是在晚上给我讲故事。 I love my mom so much. She always tells me stories . 【答案】 at night 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在晚上”，用介词短语at night表示。故填at；night。 五、单项选择，每小题1分，满分10分 1．These are ________ parents. I love ________ and ________ love me. A．my; they; them B．my; them; they C．I; they; them D．I; them; they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的父母。我爱他们，他们也爱我。 考查人称代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，她们，它们，人称代词的主格；them他们，她们，它们，人称代词的宾格；I我，人称代词的主格。结合“parents.”可知，第一空要修饰名词，要填形容词性物主代词my；结合“I love...”可知，第二空缺宾语，所以要填宾格them；结合“...love me”可知，第三空缺主语，所以要填主格they。故填B。 2．Which of the following sentence shows that things will happen soon? A．We are really having a wonderful time now. B．My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. C．My brother is coming on holiday with us this Sunday. D．It’s raining heavily outside, so we decide to clean the flat. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪句话表明事情很快就会发生？ 考查时态。come，go，leave等动词的现在进行时，表示将来，所以C项符合。故选C。 3．—Why ________ so early? The party has just begun. —Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight. A．do you leave B．are you leave C．are you leaving D．will you leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么走得这么早？晚会才刚刚开始。——对不起，我今晚必须完成这个项目。 考查动词时态。根据“…so early? The party has just begun.”以及“Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight.”可知，此处是即将离开，因此使用现在进行时来表示即将进行的动作。故选C。 4．—Look at that kid! He ________ the tree in the garden. —Oh,We must stop him. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看那个孩子！他正在花园里爬树。——哦，我们必须阻止他。 考查动词时态辨析。climb一般现在时；climbs一般现在时；climbed一般过去时；is climbing现在进行时。根据“Look at...”可知，是现在进行时的标志词，表示看到某人正在做某事。故选D。 5．—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A．He B．She C．Him D．Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack，我奶奶学东西很快！她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒！ 考查人称代词。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，宾格；Her她，宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知，此处要用人称代词主格，在句中作主语，结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知，应用she。故选B。 6．—The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went D．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咖啡喝完了！——哦，对不起！我去商店买一些。 考查时态辨析。am going现在进行时；was going过去进行时；went一般过去时；go一般现在时。根据“The coffee’s finished!”可知，咖啡喝完了，回应是要去商店买。现在进行时表将来计划，符合要去买咖啡的语境，故选A。 7．Which of the following is the -ing form of “lie”? A．Lieing. B．Ling. C．Lying. D．lieeing. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是“lie”的-ing形式？ 考查动词的-ing形式。lie变为-ing形式时要先将“ie”变为“y”，再加“ing”。故选C。 8．Mr. Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A．our; him B．us; him C．us; her D．our; her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；him他；us我们；her她的。根据“teaches...English”可知，此处是指教我们英语。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，故第一空处缺宾语，用代词宾格，因此第一空用us；再根据“We all like...”可知，此处是指我们都喜欢王先生，此处放在动词like后面，应该用宾格him代指王先生。故选B。 9．We can go to Julie and Karen’s room to play computer games with ________. A．they B．them C．she D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以去朱莉和凯伦的房间和她们一起玩电脑游戏。 考查人称代词辨析。they她们，人称代词主格作主语；them她们，人称代词宾格作宾语；she她，人称代词主格作主语；her她，人称代词宾格作宾语。根据“Julie and Karen’s room”可知，去朱莉和凯伦的房间应该是和她们两个一起玩，with为介词，因此后应用宾格形式。故选B。 10．—What are Jack and Tom doing now? —________. A．He’s writing letters B．They’re taking a walk C．He’s taking a walk D．He’s talking on the phone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack和Tom现在在做什么？——他们正在散步。 考查人称代词。He’s writing letters他正在写信；They’re taking a walk他们正在散步；He’s taking a walk他正在散步；He’s talking on the phone他正在打电话。根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now？”可知，问句是现在进行时，且主语“Jack and Tom”是复数，答语应用they代替，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选B。 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Scott plans to go for a picnic and get close to nature with his family today. But Scott and his family 1 go out. Why? 2 it’s rainy now. What are his family doing now? Let’s have a look. All his family members stay at home except (除了) Scott. Where’s Scott? He is in the supermarket. He 3 some vegetables and meat now. He tries 4 a meal for his family. His parents are watching TV in the living room. They are sitting together near the table and talking with each other. There 5 also a special family member. It’s a pet dog. It is playing with a ball. And 6 brother Jeff is doing his homework. After finishing cooking, Scott says happily, “Dinner is ready! Come and 7 it!” Scott asks 8 family to taste. He makes beef noodles 9 his family. “The noodles taste good!” they say. His family have 10 good dinner. They can’t go out, but the family are very happy to eat together. 1．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 2．A．Because B．But C．So 3．A．is buying B．buys C．bought 4．A．cook B．cooks C．to cook 5．A．is B．am C．are 6．A．Scott B．Scotts’ C．Scott’s 7．A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoy 8．A．hers B．his C．him 9．A．with B．of C．for 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯科特一家因下雨不能去野餐，斯科特在超市买了食材并为家人做了牛肉面，一家人一起享用晚餐，虽然没能外出但很开心。 1．句意：但是斯科特和他的家人不能出去。 needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Why? Because it’s rainy now.”可知，是因为下雨所以不能出去，故选B。 2．句意：因为现在下雨了。 Because因为；But但是；So所以。上文询问不能出去的原因，此处应回答原因，用Because，故选A。 3．句意：他现在正在买一些蔬菜和肉。 is buying现在进行时；buys一般现在时（第三人称单数）；bought一般过去时。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，故选A。 4．句意：他努力为家人做一顿饭。 cook动词原形；cooks一般现在时（第三人称单数）；to cook动词不定式。try to do sth.意为 “努力做某事”，故选C。 5．句意：还有一个特别的家庭成员。 is用于第三人称单数；am用于第一人称单数；are用于第二人称及复数。主语“a special family member”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 6．句意：并且斯科特的弟弟杰夫正在做家庭作业。 Scott斯科特（人名）；Scotts’表述错误；Scott’s斯科特的。此处修饰名词brother，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。 7．句意：过来享用它吧！ enjoys一般现在时（第三人称单数）；enjoying现在分词/动名词；enjoy动词原形。此句是祈使句，用动词原形，故选C。 8．句意：斯科特让他的家人品尝。 hers她的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。此处修饰名词family，应用形容词性物主代词，且斯科特是男性，故选B。 9．句意：他为他的家人做了牛肉面。 with和……一起；of……的；for为了。make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”，故选C。 10．句意：他的家人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词（特指）。have a good dinner意为 “吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”，good以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 七、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 Your parents are the most important people in your life. They usually spend most time with you. They care about you, love you, teach you 1 try their best to give you a better life. But many children can’t get along well with their parents. 2 can you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents? The following ways may help you. Tell your feelings to your parents and ask 3 (they) for help. You may need your parents’ help when you have 4 (problem). But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes. So, you need to tell them about it. And they must be 5 (cheer) to help you with your problem. Help your parents. Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them. Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you 6 (do) it actively (积极地). For example, you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room. Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. You can also show your love by 7 (understand) them. Sometimes, they might be very strict 8 you. But don’t be angry. You should know that they just love you so much. 9 (actual), it is not difficult to be close to your parents. Just try these ways, and soon you 10 (find) you can become good friends. 【答案】 1．and 2．How 3．them 4．problems 5．cheerful 6．to do 7．understanding 8．with 9．Actually 10．will find 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，并介绍了几种与父母保持良好关系的方法。 1．句意：他们关心你，爱你，教你，尽他们最大的努力给你一个更好的生活。分析句子可知，前后之间构成并列关系，使用连词and，表示“和，并且”符合语境。故填and。 2．句意：你怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系呢？根据下文“The following ways may help you.”可知，以下方法可能会对你有所帮助。由此推断，此处指怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系，使用how，表示“怎样”符合语境；位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。 3．句意：把你的感受告诉你的父母，并向他们寻求帮助。分析句子可知，此处位于动词ask之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式；they“他们”，人称代词主格，对应的宾格形式为them；ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填them。 4．句意：当你有问题时，你可能需要父母的帮助。 problem“问题”，可数名词；分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，空前无不定冠词修饰，因此使用名词复数形式。故填problems。 5．句意：他们一定很高兴地帮助你解决问题。分析句子可知，空格部分作表语，应使用形容词；cheer“欢呼”，动词，对应的形容词是cheerful，意为“高兴的”。故填cheerful。 6．句意：在他们催促你做某事之前，你积极地去做这件事就太好了。do“做”，动词；分析句子可知，句子使用固定句型：It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”因此此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to do。 7．句意：你也可以通过理解他们来表达你的爱。by为介词，其后面跟动名词作宾语；understand“理解”，动词，动名词为understanding。故填understanding。 8．句意：有时，他们可能对你很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”，固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：实际上，与父母亲近并不难。分析句子可知，此处作状语修饰整个句，应使用副词；actual“实际的”，形容词，对应的副词是actually，意为“实际上”；位于句首首字母需大写。故填Actually。 10．句意：试试这些方法，很快你就会发现你们可以成为好朋友。find“发现”，动词；根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will find。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$