Unit 2 Family ties 人称代词和现在进行时（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 2 Family ties 人称代词和现在进行时（单元核心语法精练） 一、人称代词 主格代词与宾格代词 Subject pronoun（主格代词） Object pronoun（宾格代词） Singular form （单数） Plural form（复数） Singular form （单数） Plural form（复数） first person （第一人称） I we me us second person （第二人称） you you you you third person （第三人称） he/she/it they him/her/it them 主格代词 ：当人称代词作主语时，称之为主格代词，用于句子开头，表示动作的执行者。例如： Dad is making breakfast for the children. He is good at cooking. （爸爸正在给孩子们做早餐。他很擅长烹饪。） 主语是爸爸，用主格代词 He代替，避免重复。 宾格代词 ：当人称代词作宾语时，称之为宾格代词，用于动词或介词后，表示动作的承受者。例如： We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving birthday gifts to her. （我们正在给奶奶唱生日歌并送给她生日礼物。） Grandma 是动作的承受者，用宾格代词her。 二、现在进行时（Present continuous） 构成 Subject（主语） Be（be 动词） Main verb（主要动词） Rest of the sentence（其他） I am/am not playing in the yard. You/We/They are/are not/aren’t playing in the yard. He/She/It is/is not/isn’t playing in the yard. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的 -ing 形式 + 其他。 用法 1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作 ：说话时正在发生的动作。例如： Look! My brothers are playing football.（看！我的兄弟们正在踢足球。） 通过 Look! 这个提示词，表明动作正在进行。 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 ：当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定在说话时也在进行。例如： My sister is studying for her exams these days.（这些天我姐姐正在为考试而学习。） My brother is doing an experiment these days.（这些天我哥哥正在做一个实验。） 构词规则 Verb（动词） -ing form（-ing 形式） Example（示例） most verbs（大多数动词） + ing（加 ing） eat → eating verbs ending in a silent e（以不发音的 e 结尾的动词） e + ing（去 e，再加 ing） make → making ride → riding some verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant（部分以 “一个元音 + 一个辅音” 结尾的动词） double the final consonant and add “ing”（双写结尾辅音字母，再加 ing） sit → sitting run → running 一、选词填空 用方框中所给的单词填空，每词限用一次。 she; you; Her; I; He; your; his; my 1． is my teacher, and name is Bob Brown. 2． name is Gina Miller, and is from Japan (日本). 3．—Are Kate Brown? —Yes, I am. 4．—Hi, Jim! Is this ruler? —Yes. It’s my ruler. 5．Mary is friend. She is English, and am Chinese (中国人). 【答案】1． He his 2． Her she 3．you 4．your 5． my I 【解析】1．句意：他是我的老师，他的名字叫鲍勃·布朗。根据“Bob Brown”可知此处是男性，因此第一空是人称代词主格he“他”作主语；第二空是形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰空后的名词。故填He；his。 2．句意：她的名字叫吉娜·米勒，来自日本。根据“Gina Miller”可知此处是女性，因此第一空是形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰空后的名词；第二空是人称代词主格she“她”作主语。故填Her；she。 3．句意：——你是凯特·布朗吗？——是的，我是。根据“Yes, I am.”可知是问“你是凯特·布朗吗”，you“你”，故填you。 4．句意：——嗨，吉姆！这是你的尺子吗？——是的。这是我的尺子。根据“Yes. It’s my ruler.”可知是问“这是你的尺子吗”，your“你的”形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词。故填your。 5．句意：玛丽是我的朋友。她是英国人，我是中国人。根据“am”可知第二空是I“我”作主语；因此第一空指的是“我的朋友”，my“我的”形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词。故填my；I。 二、单项选择 1．Jack is new here. Can you show _________ around? A．he B．his C．him D．he’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克是新来的。你能带他四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he’s他是，he is的缩写。根据“show”是动词，可知后面应该用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，所以此处应该用him。故选C。 2．Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) will hold a concert on August 16th in Hohhot. I’m a big fan of ______. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凤凰传奇将于8月16日在呼和浩特举办演唱会。我是他们的忠实粉丝。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’m a big fan of”可知，此处应用them作宾语，指代Phoenix Legend。故选B。 3．—Dad, where is Mum? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．works B．worker C．is working D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房工作。 考查动词时态，根据“Dad, where is Mum?”和时间状语“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。 4．Nancy’s parents are very busy, so Nancy often helps ______ cook meals. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希的父母很忙，所以她经常帮他们做饭。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用人称代词宾格them。故选B。 5．Please peel the bananas and ________. A．cut up it B．cut them up C．cut it up D．cut up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把香蕉削皮并切碎。 考查动词短语和人称代词。cut up切碎；it它；them它们。根据“bananas”可知，此处应用代词them，且them位于cut与up之间。故选B。 6．You shouldn’t disturb your Mom. She ________ an important report. A．will write B．was writing C．is writing D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该打扰你的妈妈。她正在写一个重要的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“You shouldn’t disturb your Mom”可知，应该说妈妈正在写一个重要的报告，该句是现在进行时，主语是“She”，填is writing。故选C。 7．Mr. Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A．our; him B．us; him C．us; her D．our; her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；him他；us我们；her她的。根据“teaches...English”可知，此处是指教我们英语。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，故第一空处缺宾语，用代词宾格，因此第一空用us；再根据“We all like...”可知，此处是指我们都喜欢王先生，此处放在动词like后面，应该用宾格him代指王先生。故选B。 8．We came out of the classroom after ________. A．he B．him C．his D．she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在他之后走出了教室。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“We came out of the classroom after ...”可知，after是介词，介词后要接宾格形式的人称代词作宾语。故选B。 9．Su Lin ________ a lot about English in the summer school. A．is learning B．is visiting C．are working D．am playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏林在暑期学校正在学很多关于英语的知识。 考查动词辨析。is learning正在学；is visiting正在参观；are working正在工作；am playing正在玩。根据“Su Lin...a lot about English in the summer school.”可知，空处指“学到”很多。learn about表示“学到有关”。故选A。 10．________ are the two students doing in the classroom? A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那两个学生正在教室里做什么？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Whose谁的。根据句子中的“are”和“doing”可知应该是询问学生正在做什么，选择特殊疑问词“What”。故选B。 11．It is snowing outside. My brother ________ a snowman in front of our house now. A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面正在下雪。 我哥哥现在正在我们的房子前面堆雪人。 考查时态。根据题干中的“now”可知，动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时，选项C“is building”是现在进行时的结构，表示“正在堆雪人”。故选C。 12．There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today. A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在观鸟的人越来越多了。 考查现在进行时。根据“There are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，become“变得”，其现在分词为becoming。故选B。 13．—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8? —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过CCTV 8的电视剧《三体》吗？——还没有，但这几天我在看小说。它很有意思。 考查动词的时态。read一般现在时；am reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时；have read现在完成时。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，指这几天“我”在看小说。故选B。 14．Look! Ericson is in the garden. He ________ his flowers at the moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！埃里克森在花园里。此刻他正在浇花。 考查时态。water浇水，根据“Look!”和“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。 15．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”；根据“now”可知，第二个句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，所以填“is playing”。故选C。 三、单词拼写 1．She (write) a letter to her friend who lives abroad now. 【答案】is writing 【详解】句意：她正在给住在国外的朋友写信。根据“now”可知，句子强调的是现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是be 动词+动词的现在分词。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，write的现在分词是writing。故填is writing。 2．Look! Some children (swim) in the pool. 【答案】are swimming 【详解】句意：看！一些小朋友正在泳池里游泳。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词ing形式，根据“Some children”可知，主语为复数，需用be动词are。故填are swimming。 3．Please close the window. The wind (blow) strongly. 【答案】is blowing 【详解】句意：请把窗关上。风刮得很大。根据“Please close the window.”可知，应表示此时此刻正在发生的事情，时态为现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing，因主语wind是单三，故be动词用is，blow的现在分词为blowing。故填is blowing。 4．Can you join (we)? 【答案】us 【详解】句意：你能加入我们吗？根据英语语法，当“we”作为宾语时，应该使用宾格形式“us”。在句子中，“join”是一个动词，后面需要跟宾语，所以应该用“we”的宾格形式“us”。 故填us。 5．I want to try (they) on. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我想试穿一下它们。they“它们”，主格代词，空处作动词try的宾语，所以用they的宾格代词them。故填them。 6．I am going to teach (she) to play basketball. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：我要教她打篮球。空处位于动词“teach”后作宾语，因此需将主格“she”改为宾格“her”。故填her。 7．Can you look after (they) for (I), please? 【答案】 them me 【详解】句意：你能帮我照顾他们吗？介词afetr和for的后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them“他们”，I的宾格是me“我”，故填them；me。 8．Here is your new dress; please try (it) on. 【答案】it 【详解】句意：这是你的新裙子；请试一下它。动词try后接人称代词时，代词要用宾格，it的宾格为it“它”。故填it。 9．It often rains here in summer. Listen! It (rain) now. 【答案】is raining 【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。听！现在正在下雨。根据“now”可知，此句是现在进行时“be doing”，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is raining。 10．He is doing his homework, but the dog (bark). 【答案】is barking 【详解】句意：他正在做作业，但狗在叫。根据“He is doing his homework”可知，狗叫的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is barking。 11．He’s (learn) how to swim now. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：他现在正在学习游泳。根据“He’ s ... (learn) how to swim now.”以及时间状语“now”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”，learn的现在分词为learning。故填learning。 12．Look! The students (dance) in the classroom. 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在教室里跳舞。根据“Look! The students…in the classroom.”可知，这里表示正在进行的动作。用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语“The students”，是复数；be动词用are，dance的现在分词为dancing，故填are dancing。 四、完成句子 1．Practise speaking English as often as possible.（同义句转换） Practise speaking English as often as . 【答案】 you can 【详解】句意：尽可能多地练习说英语。as often as possible=as often as you can“尽可能多地”，故填you；can。 2．preparing for, an interesting, Lu Yao, talk show, is, Swan Lake Middle School, in (连词成句) 【答案】Lu Yao is preparing for an interesting talk show in Swan Lake Middle School. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Lu Yao作主语，is preparing for作谓语，an interesting talk show作宾语，in Swan Lake Middle School作地点状语，位于句末，故答案为：Lu Yao is preparing for an interesting talk show in Swan Lake Middle School.“路遥正在天鹅湖中学准备一个有趣的脱口秀”。 3．Kate is telling a story to her classmates. (对画线部分提问) Kate ? 【答案】 What is doing 【详解】句意：凯特正在给她的同学们讲故事。划线部分为“telling a story to her classmates”，这是描述凯特正在进行的动作，所以我们要用疑问词what来提问她正在做什么。原句的主语是“Kate”，谓语动词是“is telling”，在提问时，我们要将谓语动词变为“is doing”的形式，以配合疑问词what来构成完整的疑问句。故填What；is；doing。 4．She is a good teacher. （改为复数句） 【答案】They are good teachers. 【详解】句意：她是一位好老师。原句主语She“她”是单数第三人称代词，改为复数形式应为They“他们，她们”。谓语动词 “is” 是单数形式，复数主语需搭配复数动词 “are”。表语 “a good teacher” 中，不定冠词 “a” 用于单数，复数需删除。名词“teacher” 需改为复数形式“teachers”。故填They are good teachers. 5．want to, on the Internet, they, some information, water, about, find . 【答案】They want to find some information about water on the Internet 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，they“他们”，主语，句首首字母大写；want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配；find some information about water“找到一些关于水的信息”；on the Internet“在互联网上”。故填They want to find some information about water on the Internet“他们想在互联网上找到一些关于水的信息”。 6．他们正在用电脑吗? they the computer? 【答案】 Are using 【详解】据句意可知，此句是询问“他们是否正在使用电脑”，这是一个现在进行时的疑问句。现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”。在这个句子中，主语是“they”，所以be动词应该用“are”。动词“use”（使用）的现在分词是“using”。因此，第一个空应该填“Are”，用于构成疑问句的开头，第二个空应该填“using”，表示正在进行的动作。故填Are；using。 7．现在这对双胞胎在和父母度假。 Now the twins are a with their parents. 【答案】 having holiday 【详解】have a holiday“度假”，结合空前are，此处需用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填having；holiday。 五、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from 2 work over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy, forever! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．hers B．she C．her 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．they B．them C．theirs 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 9．A．after B．before C．while 10．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的奶奶，她虽然年近80岁但很健康，曾是数学老师，现在喜欢散步并爱上了城市漫步。 1．句意：很多年前，她是一名数学老师。 a一（个、件，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一（个、件，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the （定冠词，表特指）。根据“She was ... math teacher many years ago.”可知，“math”以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：她20多年前就不再从事她的教学工作了。 hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she她（主格，作主语）；her她（宾格，作宾语）；她的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）。根据“She has been away from ... work over 20 years ago.”可知，修饰名词“work”需用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。 3．句意：每天早上，她早起为家人做早餐。 get得到；变得；到达（动词原形）；gets得到；变得；到达（动词第三人称单数形式）；got得到；变得；到达（动词过去式）。根据“Every morning, she ... up early and makes breakfast for my family.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。故选B。 4．句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。 eat吃（动词原形）；eating吃（动名词/现在分词）；to eat去吃（动词不定式）。根据“She doesn’t want us ... outside.”可知，“want sb. to do”是固定搭配，所以用“to eat”。故选C。 5．句意：难道你们不觉得我做的（早餐）比外面的好吗？ good好的（形容词原级）；better更好的（形容词比较级）；best最好的（形容词最高级）。根据“Don’t you think mine is ... than theirs?”可知，句中“than”提示用比较级better。故选B。 6．句意：她从不加入他们。 they他们；她们；它们（主格，作主语 ）；them他们；她们；它们（宾格，作宾语）；theirs他们的；她们的；它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“She never joins ...”可知，宾语需用宾格them。故选B。 7．句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。根据“She says it is good for her ...”可知，介词“for”后接名词health。故选A。 8．句意：这些天，她有了一个新爱好。 hobby爱好（可数名词单数）；hobbies爱好（可数名词复数）；hobby’s爱好的（名词所有格）。根据“These days, she has a new ...”可知，“a new”后接单数名词hobby。故选A。 9．句意：我可以在和人们一起散步的时候跟他们聊天。 after在……之后 ；before在……之前；while当……时候。根据“I can talk to people ... I am walking with them.”可知，强调“一边散步一边聊天”，用while。故选C。 10．句意：在接下来的几年里，我会走到城市的每一个角落。 walk步行；散步（动词原形）；walked步行；散步（动词过去式）；will walk将要步行；将要散步（一般将来时结构）。根据“In the next few years, I ... to every corner of the city”可知，“in the next few years”提示用将来时will walk。故选C。 六、短文填空 My grandparents, my parents, and I live together. It’s a big family. We love each other, but we have different hobbies and 1 (way) to spend money. My grandparents only buy things they 2 (need). And my grandma always 3 (keep) her things for a very long time. And they make the best use of 4 (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and 5 (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is 6 (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay more 7 special things. 8 about me? As a student, I 9 (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱). I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is 10 (help) for my health. I also like listening to music and watching movies. They are usually free but sometimes I should pay. 【答案】 1．ways 2．need 3．keeps 4．their 5．eating 6．really 7．for 8．What/How 9．don’t have 10．helpful 【导语】本文描述了一个大家庭中不同成员 (爷爷奶奶、父母和孩子) 在消费观念和爱好上的差异。 1．句意：我们彼此相爱，但我们有不同的爱好和花钱的方式。way“方式”为名词，根据“hobbies and...”可知，空处需与hobbies并列，需名词复数形式。故填ways。 2．句意：我的爷爷奶奶只买他们需要的东西。本句为定语从句，they为从句主语，因描述的事客观事实，故空处需用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填need。 3．句意：而且我奶奶总是把她的东西保存很长时间。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“my grandma”为第三人称单数，谓语动词keep应用三单形式keeps。故填keeps。 4．句意：他们充分利用自己的钱。根据主语“They”和空后名词“money”可知，此处是指他们的钱，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词money。故填their。 5．句意：我的父母经常喜欢花钱去旅行和外出吃饭。根据空前“spend money traveling”可知，此处考查spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”，因此应用动名词形式eating，与traveling形成并列关系。故填eating。 6．句意：对他们来说，享受生活真的是最重要的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“确实地，真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“important”。故填really。 7．句意：他们乐意为特别的东西付更多钱。pay...for“为……付款”，固定搭配，故填for。 8．句意：我呢？What/How about...?意为“……怎么样”，固定句型。故填What/How。 9．句意：作为一名学生，我没有很多钱，但我努力省钱。根据上文“As a student,”可知，此处是指作为学生，没有很多钱；句子为一般现在时，动词为have“有”，主语为I，变否定句时助动词用don’t，后接动词原形。故填don’t have。 10．句意：这对我的健康有帮助。根据上文“I spend money mostly on sports, like football.”可知，此处是指运动有益于健康，应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Family ties 人称代词和现在进行时（单元核心语法精练） 一、人称代词 主格代词与宾格代词 Subject pronoun（主格代词） Object pronoun（宾格代词） Singular form （单数） Plural form（复数） Singular form （单数） Plural form（复数） first person （第一人称） I we me us second person （第二人称） you you you you third person （第三人称） he/she/it they him/her/it them 主格代词 ：当人称代词作主语时，称之为主格代词，用于句子开头，表示动作的执行者。例如： Dad is making breakfast for the children. He is good at cooking. （爸爸正在给孩子们做早餐。他很擅长烹饪。） 主语是爸爸，用主格代词 He代替，避免重复。 宾格代词 ：当人称代词作宾语时，称之为宾格代词，用于动词或介词后，表示动作的承受者。例如： We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving birthday gifts to her. （我们正在给奶奶唱生日歌并送给她生日礼物。） Grandma 是动作的承受者，用宾格代词her。 二、现在进行时（Present continuous） 构成 Subject（主语） Be（be 动词） Main verb（主要动词） Rest of the sentence（其他） I am/am not playing in the yard. You/We/They are/are not/aren’t playing in the yard. He/She/It is/is not/isn’t playing in the yard. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的 -ing 形式 + 其他。 用法 1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作 ：说话时正在发生的动作。例如： Look! My brothers are playing football.（看！我的兄弟们正在踢足球。） 通过 Look! 这个提示词，表明动作正在进行。 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 ：当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定在说话时也在进行。例如： My sister is studying for her exams these days.（这些天我姐姐正在为考试而学习。） My brother is doing an experiment these days.（这些天我哥哥正在做一个实验。） 构词规则 Verb（动词） -ing form（-ing 形式） Example（示例） most verbs（大多数动词） + ing（加 ing） eat → eating verbs ending in a silent e（以不发音的 e 结尾的动词） e + ing（去 e，再加 ing） make → making ride → riding some verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant（部分以 “一个元音 + 一个辅音” 结尾的动词） double the final consonant and add “ing”（双写结尾辅音字母，再加 ing） sit → sitting run → running 一、选词填空 用方框中所给的单词填空，每词限用一次。 she; you; Her; I; He; your; his; my 1． is my teacher, and name is Bob Brown. 2． name is Gina Miller, and is from Japan (日本). 3．—Are Kate Brown? —Yes, I am. 4．—Hi, Jim! Is this ruler? —Yes. It’s my ruler. 5．Mary is friend. She is English, and am Chinese (中国人). 二、单项选择 1．Jack is new here. Can you show _________ around? A．he B．his C．him D．he’s 2．Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) will hold a concert on August 16th in Hohhot. I’m a big fan of ______. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．—Dad, where is Mum? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．works B．worker C．is working D．will work 4．Nancy’s parents are very busy, so Nancy often helps ______ cook meals. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．Please peel the bananas and ________. A．cut up it B．cut them up C．cut it up D．cut up them 6．You shouldn’t disturb your Mom. She ________ an important report. A．will write B．was writing C．is writing D．will write 7．Mr. Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A．our; him B．us; him C．us; her D．our; her 8．We came out of the classroom after ________. A．he B．him C．his D．she 9．Su Lin ________ a lot about English in the summer school. A．is learning B．is visiting C．are working D．am playing 10．________ are the two students doing in the classroom? A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whose 11．It is snowing outside. My brother ________ a snowman in front of our house now. A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build 12．There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today. A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became 13．—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8? —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 14．Look! Ericson is in the garden. He ________ his flowers at the moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 15．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 三、单词拼写 1．She (write) a letter to her friend who lives abroad now. 2．Look! Some children (swim) in the pool. 3．Please close the window. The wind (blow) strongly. 4．Can you join (we)? 5．I want to try (they) on. 6．I am going to teach (she) to play basketball. 7．Can you look after (they) for (I), please? 8．Here is your new dress; please try (it) on. 9．It often rains here in summer. Listen! It (rain) now. 10．He is doing his homework, but the dog (bark). 11．He’s (learn) how to swim now. 12．Look! The students (dance) in the classroom. 四、完成句子 1．Practise speaking English as often as possible.（同义句转换） Practise speaking English as often as . 2．preparing for, an interesting, Lu Yao, talk show, is, Swan Lake Middle School, in (连词成句) 3．Kate is telling a story to her classmates. (对画线部分提问) Kate ? 4．She is a good teacher. （改为复数句） 5．want to, on the Internet, they, some information, water, about, find . 6．他们正在用电脑吗? they the computer? 7．现在这对双胞胎在和父母度假。 Now the twins are a with their parents. 五、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from 2 work over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy, forever! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．hers B．she C．her 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．they B．them C．theirs 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 9．A．after B．before C．while 10．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 六、短文填空 My grandparents, my parents, and I live together. It’s a big family. We love each other, but we have different hobbies and 1 (way) to spend money. My grandparents only buy things they 2 (need). And my grandma always 3 (keep) her things for a very long time. And they make the best use of 4 (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and 5 (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is 6 (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay more 7 special things. 8 about me? As a student, I 9 (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱). I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is 10 (help) for my health. I also like listening to music and watching movies. They are usually free but sometimes I should pay. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$