精品解析：河北省保定市安国市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Oh, that’s bad. B. Fun, I think. C. Not a big deal. 2. A. I’ll be careful. B. It’s too high. C. I like ladders. 3. A. In the yard. B. They’re beautiful. C. Some roses. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. It’s cute. C. I like cats. 5. A. Do you have enough soil? B. How many trees do you want to plant? C. First, dig a hole. II. 听对话和问题，选择出正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6. What does the girl like best? A. B. C. 7. Which pet does the girl like better? A. B. C. 8. What can they do? A. Swim. B. Fly kites. C. Skate. 9. Where can they go? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the school. 10. Where can they see flowers? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school. 11. When will they go? A. This Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday. 12. What’s in the garden? A. Toys. B. Flowers. C. Books. 13. How many flowers? A. Five. B. Many. C. Two. 14. Who planted them? A. Teacher. B. Student. C. Gardener. 15. What’s the dog’s name? A. Mimi. B. Lucy. C. Coco. 16. How old is it? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 17. Where did he get it? A. From a friend. B. From a pet store. C. From the park. 18. What does it like? A. Play with a ball. B. Play with a toy. C. Play with a box. III. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Where does the platypus live? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 20. What can a chameleon do? A. Fly high. B. Change color. C. Run fast. 21. How does the kangaroo move? A. By jumping. B. By walking. C. By crawling. 22. What is the Internet like? A. A big park. B. A magical library. C. A small house. 23. What can AI robots do? A. Fly high. B. Drive cars. C. Talk to us. 24. How does AI help with learning? A. By singing songs. B. By giving facts. C. By dancing. 25. What do AI and Internet bring us? A. Boring life. B. Different world. C. Sad feelings. IV.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文填空 Animal and Human Friendship Weather: One 26 day Place: in the 27 People: a boy named 28 Feeling: felt 29 How: came back 30 笔试部分 V. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚). The Yangtze River is ___1___ only home. My family was once nearly dying out (灭绝). People ___2___ a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. ___3___ we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “___4___”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were ___5___ 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas! Luckily, the government (政府) ___6___ this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big ___7___ have happened to my home. Some factories ___8___ far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge (排放) their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get ___9___. My family is also ___10___. I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people! 1. A. his B. her C. its D. my 2. A. caught B. found C. sent D. saved 3. A. For B. So C. But D. Or 4. A. warm B. clear C. strong D. ill 5. A. also B. never C. only D. still 6. A. noticed B. met C. lost D. won 7. A. lessons B. mistakes C. secrets D. changes 8. A. pulled B. visited C. moved D. stopped 9. A. warmer B. better C. smaller D. longer 10. A. trying B. moving C. growing D. living 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以长江江豚的口吻介绍了它们生存环境变得恶劣，甚至面临灭绝的情况，后来通过政府的管控，生存环境改善了很多，数量也开始增长。 【1题详解】 句意：长江是我唯一的家。 his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。根据前句 “Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（长江江豚）.”可知此处以第一人称的口吻在介绍，因此应用“my”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：人们在河里捕了很多鱼并且把河水弄得很脏。 caught抓捕；found发现；sent寄送；saved拯救。根据后句“My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People...a lot of fish in the river ”可知，应是人们捕了很多鱼，才导致家族要灭绝了，因此用“caught”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：所以我们没了足够的可以吃的食物，也没有了安全的地方生活。 Fory因为；So所以；But但是；Or或者。分析两句关系可知“we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live”是“People caught a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty.” 导致的结果，因此应用“So”引导。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这条河流“生病”了，在这里生活很危险。 warm温暖的；clear清澈的；strong强壮的；ill生病的。根据上文“…and made the water dirty”可知这条河流很脏，不适于生存，因此应用“ill”表示。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在2017年，只有1012只江豚了，甚至比大熊猫都少。 also也；never从不；only只有；still仍然。根据后文“even fewer than pandas”可知此处表示江豚的数量稀少，因此应用“only”修饰。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是政府注意到了这个问题，并且做了一些事来保护这条河流。 noticed注意到；met遇见；lost丢失；won赢得。此处的“this”是指上文江豚数量减少的问题，因此应搭配动词“noticed”，表示“注意到”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：通过这些年的治理，我的家发生了很大的变化。 lessons教训；mistakes错误；secrets秘密；changes变化。根据后文“Some factories…So my home started to get larger.”以及搭配的动词“happened”可知此处应用“changes”，表示发生的变化。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：一些工厂搬到了离河流很远的地方，它们不能再把垃圾废水排放到河里了。 pulled拉；visited拜访；moved搬到；stopped停止。根据后句“and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water”以及主语“Some factories”可知此处应用“moved”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我的家开始变得更好了。 warmer更温暖；better更好；smaller更小；longer更长。根据前文“…The fishermen also stopped fishing.”可知江豚的家应该是变好了，因此用“better”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我的家庭也在壮大。 trying尝试；moving移动；growing增加；living生活。根据后文“I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters!”可知江豚的数量在增加，因此用“grow”。故选C。 VI.（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 短文填空。 Today is a sunny day. My friends and I ___11___ (do) something really interesting—planting flowers in our school garden. First, we have ___12___ (consider) where to plant the flowers. We find a nice, sunny corner. Then, we start to dig ___13___ (hole) with small shovels. We make sure each hole is large enough for the ___14___ (seed). Look! Tom is carefully digging ___15___ hole. It’s not an easy job, but he ___16___ (look) so focused. Next, it’s time to plant the seeds. We gently put a seed ___17___ each hole. After that, we fill the holes ___18___ soil. We pat the soil down a bit. Now, we cover the area with some dry ___19___ (leaf). This will help keep the soil wet. We are all ____20____ (excite). We know that with proper care, these seeds ____21____ (grow) into beautiful flowers. We plan ___22___ (come) here every day to water them ____23____ see how they are doing. We ____24____ (believe) our school garden will become ____25____ (much) beautiful in the future. 【答案】11. are doing 12. considered 13. holes 14. seeds 15. a 16. looks 17. into 18. with 19. leaves 20. excited 21. will grow 22. to come 23. and 24. believe 25. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了同学们在学校花园种花，具体描述从挖坑到播种的全过程，并期待未来花园更美。 【11题详解】 句意：我和朋友们正在做一件非常有趣的事——在我们学校的花园里种花。根据“My friends and I ... something really interesting—planting flowers in our school garden.”可知，此句话在描述当下活动，要用现在进行时，要用“be + doing”形式，又因为主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are doing。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，我们已经考虑过种花的位置。根据“First, we have ... where to plant the flowers.”可知，前面有have，符合现在完成时（have + 过去分词）结构，强调已完成的动作，动词用过去分词形式。故填considered。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，我们开始用小铲子挖坑。根据“we start to dig ... with small shovels. We make sure each hole ... ”可知，此处应挖多个坑，需要用复数。故填holes。 【14题详解】 句意：我们确保每个坑对种子来说都足够大。根据“We make sure each hole is large enough for the ... ”可知，种花需多粒种子，此处需要用复数。故填seeds。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆正在认真地挖一个坑。根据“Tom is carefully digging ... hole.”可知，单数可数名词hole前需加冠词，此处非特指，需要不定冠词，又因为hole为非元音音素开头的词。故填a。 【16题详解】 句意：这不是一件容易的工作，但他看起来非常专注。根据“It’s not an easy job, but he ... so focused.”可知，此句话为一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，则动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填looks。 【17题详解】 句意：我们温柔地把种子放进每个坑里。根据“We gently put a seed ... each hole.”可知，put...into...“把……放入……”为固定搭配，符合题意。故填into。 【18题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们用土填满坑。根据“After that, we fill the holes ... soil.”可知，fill...with...“用……填充……”为固定搭配，符合题意。故填with。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我们用干树叶覆盖这片区域。根据“Now, we cover the area with some dry ... ”可知，此处树叶不只一片，所以要用复数形式。故填leaves。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都非常兴奋。根据“We are all ...”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，主语是人，-ed形式结尾的形容词修饰人。故填excited。 【21题详解】 句意：我们知道，给以适当的照顾，这些种子将长成漂亮的花朵。根据“We know that with proper care, these seeds ... into beautiful flowers.”可知，这些种子刚刚种下，所以“将长成”漂亮的花朵，此处用一般将来时（will+do）。故填will grow。 【22题详解】 句意：我们计划每天来这里去浇灌它们并观察生长情况。根据“We plan ... here every day to water them ... see how they are doing.”可知，plan to do“计划做某事”为固定搭配。故填to come。 【23题详解】 句意：我们计划每天来这里去浇灌他们并观察生长情况。根据“We plan ... here every day to water them ... see how they are doing.”可知，“我们计划每天来这里去浇灌他们”和“观察生长情况”需要并列连词来连接两个动作。故填and。 【24题详解】 句意：我们相信我们学校的花园未来会更美。根据“We ... our school garden will become ... beautiful in the future.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 【25题详解】 句意：我们相信我们学校的花园未来会更美。根据“We ... our school garden will become ... beautiful in the future.”可知，应该是花园未来会“更美”符合情境，要用比较级结构“more + 多音节形容词”。故填more。 VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can learn the weather conditions (状况). It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a little back and forth (前后). Snowflakes dancing like this may melt and become rain. Spin: They fall fast. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow. 26. What can we learn by watching snowflakes “dance”? A. The size of the snowflakes. B. The weather conditions. C. The colour of the snowflakes. D. The temperature of the snowflakes. 27. What might happen if snowflakes spin and zigzag? A They will fall very slowly. B. They will become smaller. C. They might bring a lot of snow. D. They will melt and become rain. 28. How do scientists watch snowflakes “dance”? A. By using radars. B. By using robots. C. By using their naked eyes. D. By using special cameras. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了了雪花的不同下落方式以及由此判断的天气状况，帮助人们了解雪花“跳舞”背后的科学。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can learn the weather conditions (状况).”可知，观看雪花“舞蹈”能了解天气状况。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow.”可知，如果雪花在空中旋转并呈之字形下降，可能会带来大量降雪，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists can use special cameras to watch them.”可知，科学家使用特殊摄像机来观察雪花的“舞蹈”。故选D。 B Sandy: Mary, are you going to try anything new this term? Mary: Well, I’m interested in gardening. Maybe I’ll try to build a little garden. Sandy: Really? My hobby is gardening. I learn it from my mother. I can help you with that. Mary: Oh, that’s great! What do I need to do first to build a garden? Sandy: You should choose a piece of land first. Make sure it gets plenty of sunshine and won’t get f… when it rains. Mary: Can I plant the seeds as soon as I find the land? Sandy: No. You should clear the land and dig the soil. After that, plant the seeds. Mary: OK. I can’t wait to get started! Sandy: In fact, I can give you some seeds from my garden. Mary: That’s very kind of you! May I choose the seeds from your garden next weekend? Sandy: Sure. By the way, remember to water your plants from time to time. It’s always the best to water them in the morning. Mary: OK. I’ll set an alarm to help me do it every morning. Thank you very much! Sandy: You’re welcome! 29. What should Mary do right after choosing the land? A. Plant the seeds. B. Water the land. C. Clear the land. D. Put up a fence. 30. Why does Sandy tell Mary to water plants in the morning? A. Because the plants like morning better. B. Because it’s easier to set an alarm in the morning. C. Because the sun is too strong in the afternoon. D. Because it’s the best time for the plants to grow. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “Make sure it gets plenty of sunshine and won’t get f... when it rains.”? A. tired B. flooded C. fixed D. found 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary和Sandy关于如何建造花园的对话，Sandy分享了她在园艺方面的经验，并指导Mary如何开始她的花园项目。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can I plant the seeds as soon as I find the land?”和“No. You should clear the land and dig the soil.”可知，选择土地之后，需要把地清理干净、挖土。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sure. By the way, remember to water your plants from time to time. It’s always the best to water them in the morning.”可知，早上浇水利于植物生长。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Make sure it gets plenty of sunshine and won’t get f… when it rains.”可知，确保它能获得充足的阳光，并且下雨时不会被淹没。flooded“被淹没”，符合。故选B。 C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 32. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 33. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 35. After you read the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了互联网的发展对日常生活的影响及其带来的利弊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，人们现在通过使用手机或电脑记录重要事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet”可知，网上照片大多是美丽但不真实的。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones”可知，现在，任何人都可以通过使用电脑或手机在几秒钟内获得数字地图，“They” 指的是数字地图。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可知，过去在全家忙碌了一天后，人们过去常常一起看电视，分享信息，表达感情，现在的人们觉得有了手机就有了世界，即“人们更喜欢玩手机而不是与家人交流”。故选D。 D ①AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is becoming more and more important in our lives. It’s like having a super-smart helper that can do many things. ②One very cool AI is DeepSeek. DeepSeek is made by smart people who want to help us. It can answer all kinds of questions. If you want to know about animals, space, or how to solve a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It reads lots of books and information on the Internet to give you good answers. ③DeepSeek can also help with schoolwork. Teachers can use it to make tests quickly. Students can ask it for help with their homework. It can explain difficult ideas in an easy way. ④However, we should be careful with AI. Sometimes, the answers might not be perfect. We still need to think with our own brains and check if the answers make sense. But when we use it right, AI like DeepSeek can make learning and having fun much better! 36. What can DeepSeek do? A. Make food. B. Answer questions. C. Drive a car. D. Build a house. 37. Which paragraph tells us the problems of using AI? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②③/④ 39. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports report. 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI? A. AI is completely bad. B. AI is always perfect. C. AI is good but needs care. D. AI will replace humans. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的功能、用途，提及使用时需注意其答案可能不完美，强调正确使用能带来帮助。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is made by smart people who want to help us. It can answer all kinds of questions.”可知，DeepSeek能回答问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we should be careful with AI. Sometimes, the answers might not be perfect.”可知，第4段讲述了使用人工智能问题。故选D。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总体介绍人工智能在生活中越来越重要；第②③段具体介绍DeepSeek的功能；第④段说明使用人工智能需要注意的问题。因此结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能DeepSeek展开，介绍其功能和使用注意事项，属于科技相关内容，可能在科学杂志上读到。故选B。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“AI like DeepSeek can make learning and having fun much better!”以及“we should be careful with AI. Sometimes, the answers might not be perfect.”可知，作者认为人工智能有好处但也需要谨慎使用。故选C。 VIII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答1—5题。 What makes you work hard? Having your own dreams is useful. Good sleep also helps. But the fact is, having a plant on your desk can be good for your work as well. Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, has his own small company. One day, his wife told him to pick out some plants and put them on his workers’ desks. Robinson didn’t trust the idea at first. What could plants do? He thought they might just catch workers’ eyes. But he decided to try out the idea. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it. Then, each worker put the note on the plant he chose and took it back to his own desk. To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers made “friendship” with their plants. They took good care of their plants, and then, took good care of their work. Plants can help to have a relaxing feeling as well. What about you? Are there any plants in your classroom? If not, you might ask your teacher about this. Put some plants in your classroom. 41. What can be good for your work besides having dreams and good sleep? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who is Mike Robinson? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Robinson ask his workers to do with the plants? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What are the reasons that the workers worked harder after having plants? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Should we put plants in the classroom? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Having a plant on your desk. 42. An engineer from Canada. 43. He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it then put the note on the plant and take it to their desks. 44. It could be because his workers made “friendship” with their plants. 45. Yes. Because plants can help us work harder and feel relaxed. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对我们的工作和学习有好处。 【41题详解】 根据“Having your own dreams is useful...But the fact is, having a plant on your desk can be good for your work as well.”可知，办公桌上放一盆植物对工作也有好处。故填Having a plant on your desk. 【42题详解】 根据“Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, has his own small company.”可知，Mike Robinson是一名来自加拿大的工程师。故填An engineer from Canada. 【43题详解】 根据“He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it. Then, each worker put the note on the plant he chose and took it back to his own desk.”可知，Robinson要求他的工人们制作一个小纸条，并在上面写下名字。然后，每个工人把纸条放在他们选定的植物上，并把它带回自己的办公桌。故填He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it, then put the note on the plant and take it to their desks. 【44题详解】 根据“To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.”和“It could be because his workers made ‘friendship’ with their plants.”可知，可能是工人和植物建立了“友谊”，所以工人们比以前工作更加努力，相处也更加融洽。故填It could be because his workers made “friendship” with their plants. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes. Because plants can help us work harder and feel relaxed. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, James! Are you free on Saturday? B: __________46__________. What’s up? A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. __________47__________. B: Oh, I went there last month. __________48__________? A: There are over 1,800 pandas living in the wild. An adult panda has only one baby every two years. B: That’s true. They are in danger now. A: __________49__________? B: Because humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat. A: What a pity! __________50__________? B: We can make some posters to tell people to save pandas. A: That’s a good idea. 【答案】46. Yes, I am 47. Let’s go and have a look 48. Do you know anything about pandas 49. Why are they in danger 50. What can we do to help them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于讨论去动物园看熊猫的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Are you free on Saturday?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，应作肯定或否定回答，结合下文“I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.”可知，A继续邀请去看熊猫，James应是有空的，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I am。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.”可知，动物园有新生的小熊猫，应是想邀请James一起去看看。故填Let’s go and have a look。 【48题详解】 根据答句“There are over 1,800 pandas living in the wild. An adult panda has only one baby every two years.”可知，此处询问对方对熊猫的了解。故填Do you know anything about pandas。 【49题详解】 根据答句“Because humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，此处询问熊猫面临危险的原因。故填Why are they in danger。 50题详解】 根据答句“We can make some posters to tell people to save pandas.”可知，此处询问帮助熊猫的方法。故填What can we do to help them。 X. 书面表达（共计15分） 51. 假定英语课上你们正在就“保护动物的行动”开展小组互评活动，下面是你的组员王强的保护动物行动记录(Animal Protection Record)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的行动情况并进行简单评价，然后就他需要加强的两个方面提出建议。 Questions Yes No Did you learn about endangered animals? √ Did you take part in animal-protection activities? √ Did you tell others the importance of protecting animals? √ Did you stop others from harming animals? √ Did you save water and energy to help animals’ habitats? √ 注意： (1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good job, Wang Qiang! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good job, Wang Qiang! You have done well in learning about endangered animals and telling others the importance of animal protection. You also saved water and energy to help animals’ habitats. However, you did not take part in animal-protection activities or stop others from harming animals. In a word, you have good awareness but need to take more action. As far as I am concerned, I suggest you join activities like volunteering at animal shelters. Also, be braver to speak up when seeing animals being harmed. Keep improving! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述王强“保护动物的行动”的行动情况并进行简单评价； 第二步，就他需要加强的两个方面提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在……方面做得好 ②learn about了解 ③take part in参加 ④in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①I suggest you join activities like volunteering at animal shelters. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Also, be braver to speak up when seeing animals being harmed. (祈使句和when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Oh, that’s bad. B. Fun, I think. C. Not a big deal. 2. A. I’ll be careful. B. It’s too high. C. I like ladders. 3. A. In the yard. B. They’re beautiful. C. Some roses. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. It’s cute. C. I like cats. 5. A. Do you have enough soil? B. How many trees do you want to plant? C. First, dig a hole. II. 听对话和问题，选择出正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6. What does the girl like best? A. B. C. 7. Which pet does the girl like better? A. B. C. 8. What can they do? A. Swim. B. Fly kites. C. Skate. 9 Where can they go? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the school. 10. Where can they see flowers? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school. 11. When will they go? A. This Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday. 12. What’s in the garden? A. Toys. B. Flowers. C. Books. 13. How many flowers? A. Five. B. Many. C. Two. 14. Who planted them? A. Teacher. B. Student. C. Gardener. 15. What’s the dog’s name? A. Mimi. B. Lucy. C. Coco. 16. How old is it? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 17. Where did he get it? A. From a friend. B. From a pet store. C. From the park. 18. What does it like? A. Play with a ball. B. Play with a toy. C. Play with a box. III. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Where does the platypus live? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 20. What can a chameleon do? A. Fly high. B. Change color. C. Run fast. 21. How does the kangaroo move? A. By jumping. B. By walking. C. By crawling. 22 What is the Internet like? A. A big park. B. A magical library. C. A small house. 23. What can AI robots do? A. Fly high. B. Drive cars. C. Talk to us. 24. How does AI help with learning? A. By singing songs. B. By giving facts. C. By dancing. 25. What do AI and Internet bring us? A. Boring life. B. Different world. C. Sad feelings. IV.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文填空 Animal and Human Friendship Weather: One 26 day Place: in the 27 People: a boy named 28 Feeling: felt 29 How: came back 30 笔试部分 V. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚). The Yangtze River is ___1___ only home. My family was once nearly dying out (灭绝). People ___2___ a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. ___3___ we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “___4___”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were ___5___ 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas! Luckily, the government (政府) ___6___ this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big ___7___ have happened to my home. Some factories ___8___ far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge (排放) their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get ___9___. My family is also ___10___ I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people! 1. A. his B. her C. its D. my 2. A. caught B. found C. sent D. saved 3. A. For B. So C. But D. Or 4. A. warm B. clear C. strong D. ill 5. A. also B. never C. only D. still 6. A. noticed B. met C. lost D. won 7. A. lessons B. mistakes C. secrets D. changes 8. A. pulled B. visited C. moved D. stopped 9. A. warmer B. better C. smaller D. longer 10. A. trying B. moving C. growing D. living VI.（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 短文填空。 Today is a sunny day. My friends and I ___11___ (do) something really interesting—planting flowers in our school garden. First, we have ___12___ (consider) where to plant the flowers. We find a nice, sunny corner. Then, we start to dig ___13___ (hole) with small shovels. We make sure each hole is large enough for the ___14___ (seed). Look! Tom is carefully digging ___15___ hole. It’s not an easy job, but he ___16___ (look) so focused. Next, it’s time to plant the seeds. We gently put a seed ___17___ each hole. After that, we fill the holes ___18___ soil. We pat the soil down a bit. Now, we cover the area with some dry ___19___ (leaf). This will help keep the soil wet. We are all ____20____ (excite). We know that with proper care, these seeds ____21____ (grow) into beautiful flowers. We plan ___22___ (come) here every day to water them ____23____ see how they are doing. We ____24____ (believe) our school garden will become ____25____ (much) beautiful in the future. VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can learn the weather conditions (状况). It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a little back and forth (前后). Snowflakes dancing like this may melt and become rain. Spin: They fall fast. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow. 26. What can we learn by watching snowflakes “dance”? A. The size of the snowflakes. B. The weather conditions. C. The colour of the snowflakes. D. The temperature of the snowflakes. 27. What might happen if snowflakes spin and zigzag? A. They will fall very slowly. B. They will become smaller. C. They might bring a lot of snow. D. They will melt and become rain. 28. How do scientists watch snowflakes “dance”? A. By using radars. B. By using robots. C. By using their naked eyes. D. By using special cameras. B Sandy: Mary, are you going to try anything new this term? Mary: Well, I’m interested in gardening. Maybe I’ll try to build a little garden. Sandy: Really? My hobby is gardening. I learn it from my mother. I can help you with that. Mary: Oh, that’s great! What do I need to do first to build a garden? Sandy: You should choose a piece of land first. Make sure it gets plenty of sunshine and won’t get f… when it rains. Mary: Can I plant the seeds as soon as I find the land? Sandy: No. You should clear the land and dig the soil. After that, plant the seeds. Mary: OK. I can’t wait to get started! Sandy: In fact, I can give you some seeds from my garden. Mary: That’s very kind of you! May I choose the seeds from your garden next weekend? Sandy: Sure. By the way, remember to water your plants from time to time. It’s always the best to water them in the morning. Mary: OK. I’ll set an alarm to help me do it every morning. Thank you very much! Sandy: You’re welcome! 29. What should Mary do right after choosing the land? A. Plant the seeds. B. Water the land. C. Clear the land. D. Put up a fence. 30. Why does Sandy tell Mary to water plants in the morning? A. Because the plants like morning better. B. Because it’s easier to set an alarm in the morning. C. Because the sun is too strong in the afternoon. D. Because it’s the best time for the plants to grow. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “Make sure it gets plenty of sunshine and won’t get f... when it rains.”? A. tired B. flooded C. fixed D. found C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 32. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 33. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 35. After you read the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. D ①AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is becoming more and more important in our lives. It’s like having a super-smart helper that can do many things. ②One very cool AI is DeepSeek. DeepSeek is made by smart people who want to help us. It can answer all kinds of questions. If you want to know about animals, space, or how to solve a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It reads lots of books and information on the Internet to give you good answers. ③DeepSeek can also help with schoolwork. Teachers can use it to make tests quickly. Students can ask it for help with their homework. It can explain difficult ideas in an easy way. ④However, we should be careful with AI. Sometimes, the answers might not be perfect. We still need to think with our own brains and check if the answers make sense. But when we use it right, AI like DeepSeek can make learning and having fun much better! 36. What can DeepSeek do? A. Make food. B. Answer questions. C. Drive a car. D. Build a house. 37. Which paragraph tells us the problems of using AI? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②③/④ 39. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports report. 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI? A AI is completely bad. B. AI is always perfect. C. AI is good but needs care. D. AI will replace humans. VIII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答1—5题 What makes you work hard? Having your own dreams is useful. Good sleep also helps. But the fact is, having a plant on your desk can be good for your work as well. Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, has his own small company. One day, his wife told him to pick out some plants and put them on his workers’ desks. Robinson didn’t trust the idea at first. What could plants do? He thought they might just catch workers’ eyes. But he decided to try out the idea. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it. Then, each worker put the note on the plant he chose and took it back to his own desk. To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers made “friendship” with their plants. They took good care of their plants, and then, took good care of their work. Plants can help to have a relaxing feeling as well. What about you? Are there any plants in your classroom? If not, you might ask your teacher about this. Put some plants in your classroom. 41. What can be good for your work besides having dreams and good sleep? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who is Mike Robinson? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Robinson ask his workers to do with the plants? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What are the reasons that the workers worked harder after having plants? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Should we put plants in the classroom? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, James! Are you free on Saturday? B: __________46__________. What’s up? A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. __________47__________. B: Oh, I went there last month. __________48__________? A: There are over 1,800 pandas living in the wild. An adult panda has only one baby every two years. B: That’s true. They are in danger now. A: __________49__________? B: Because humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat. A: What a pity! __________50__________? B: We can make some posters to tell people to save pandas. A: That’s a good idea. X. 书面表达（共计15分） 51. 假定英语课上你们正在就“保护动物的行动”开展小组互评活动，下面是你的组员王强的保护动物行动记录(Animal Protection Record)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的行动情况并进行简单评价，然后就他需要加强的两个方面提出建议。 Questions Yes No Did you learn about endangered animals? √ Did you take part in animal-protection activities? √ Did you tell others the importance of protecting animals? √ Did you stop others from harming animals? √ Did you save water and energy to help animals’ habitats? √ 注意： (1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good job, Wang Qiang! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$