精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝昌县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024―2025学年度下学期初中期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （笔试部分满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like your school life? What is a school day like for a student in America? Now let Lucy ___1___ us about her daily life at school. Her school day ___2___ goes from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. ___3___ she sometimes has some activities at 7:00 in the morning, so she needs to arrive at school earlier ___4___ those days. After she gets to school, she goes to ___5___ class and takes out the books for the first class. Each class ___6___ for about 40 ___7___. She has a short 10-minute break to relax and talk with classmates before going to the ___8___ class. At 12:00, it’s time for ___9___. Lucy often has lunch in the school yard. She likes to enjoy the sunshine while eating. After lunch, she sometimes plays games with her friends. Lucy is very ____10____ after school. She is interested in painting, so she joins an art club. She ____11____ drawing there every Monday and Friday. She often learns new painting skills from other members. The club members ____12____ once a week to share their works. This helps her make ____13____ new friends. Her friends are from different ____14____, like New York, Boston and Washington D.C. She usually has dinner with her family at around 7:00 p.m. After that, she does her homework. She usually goes to bed ____15____10:00 p.m. to get up early for the next day. 1. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 2. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom 3. A. And B. But C. If D. So 4. A. on B. in C. at D. for 5. A. his B. her C. my D. your 6. A. begins B. ends C. lasts D. starts 7. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 8. A. first B. second C. last D. next 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 10. A. free B. lazy C. busy D. tired 11 A. practises B. finishes C. watches D. plays 12. A. play B. study C. meet D. work 13. A. a little B. many C. much D. a lot 14. A. classes B. schools C. cities D. countries 15. A. before B. after C. about D. for 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A School Library Rules School Playground Rules School Laboratory Rules No shouting. No eating or drinking. Keep quiet and read carefully. Return books on time. No running in the hallway. No climbing on the school walls. Play games in an orderly manner. Clean up after playing. No eating or drinking. Wear safety glasses. Follow the teacher’s instructions. Don’t touch the chemicals without permission. 16. What can’t we do in the school library? A. Read books. B. Eat or drink. C. Return books. D. Keep quiet. 17. Which of the following is allowed in the school playground? A. Running in the hallway. B. Climbing on the school walls. C. Playing games in order. D. Making a mess after playing. 18. In the school laboratory, we must . A. wear safety glasses B. touch the chemicals freely C. eat snacks D. shout loudly 19. If you want to read books in the library you should . A. shout to your friends B. eat some food C. return books on time D. run around 20. The passage mainly tells us about . A. different places in school B. school rules C. how to use school facilities D. school activities B Do you like cycling? Do you think it’s a great activity? In fact, cycling (骑自行车) is becoming more and more popular these days. You know it can help you travel from one place to another. But actually, you can get a lot more benefits (受益、好处) from it. Cycling helps to keep fit. Many people nowadays spend too much time sitting in front of computers and lack (缺少) physical exercise. When you cycle, you need to pedal (踩踏板) and keep your body balanced. It’s an excellent way to exercise your muscles. Moreover, cycling outdoors allows you to breathe in fresh air, which is good for your lungs (肺). Cycling is a wonderful activity for families. It makes family members away from their mobile phones. When cycling together, you can talk with each other and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. It also helps children to develop a sense of adventure (冒险) and independence (独立性). Cycling is a great means to protect the environment. Compared with driving cars, cycling produces no pollution. It is a green and sustainable (可持续的) way of transportation. By choosing to cycle, you are contributing to a cleaner and greener world. 21. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking questions. B. By showing facts. C. By telling a story. D. By making a comparison (对比). 22. What can we benefit from cycling according to the text? A. We can save a lot of money. B. We can get more sleep. C. We can exercise our muscles (肌肉). D. We can become more creative. 23. According to the text, which activity is similar to (与...相似) cycling for families? A Watching movies at home. B. Having a picnic outdoors. C. Playing video games together. D. Doing housework by themselves. 24. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title of the text? A. Fun of Cycling B. A New Way of Travel C. Cycling and Environment D. Advantages (优点) of Cycling C Jack, a 13-year-old boy, is very quiet. His favorite hobby is reading. But last month, his only reading partner, Tom, moved to another city. Jack felt very unhappy. He didn’t want to read alone. One day, his mother took him to a reading club. At first, Jack was not interested. But when he saw so many interesting books and friendly people there, he started to get excited. He joined the club and made friends with some book-lovers. Now he goes to the club twice a week. After a few weeks, Jack becomes more outgoing. He shares his ideas about books with his new friends. Reading in the club gives him confidence. He even takes part in a reading competition in the school. 26. Why was Jack unhappy at first? A. Because he couldn’t read books. B. Because his mother took him to a club. C. Because his reading partner moved away. D. Because he didn’t like the club. 27. What does Jack do in the reading club? A. He plays games. B. He reads books and makes friends. C. He watches TV. D. He sleeps. 28. The underlined word “confidence” means “________” in Chinese. A. 压力 B. 疲劳 C. 焦虑 D. 自信 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Jack after joining the reading club? A. He still doesn’t like reading at all. B. He becomes less confident than before. C. He doesn’t want to make new friends any more. D. He becomes more outgoing and takes part in a reading competition. 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Quiet Boy B. How Jack Makes Friends C. Welcome to the Reading Club D. Reading Club Changes Jack 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The school cafeteria (食堂) is a place where students can have meals. ____31____ But sometimes there are some problems. Some students waste a lot of food. ____32____ This makes the cafeteria dirty and unpleasant. The school decides to take action. They make some new rules. ____33____ And they should clean their tables after eating. If someone breaks the rules, they will get a warning. To make the cafeteria better the school also adds some new food choices. ____34____ Now the cafeteria is a more popular place. Students think these changes are great. ____35____ They hope the cafeteria will be even better in the future. A. They like having meals in the cafeteria more. B. It usually provides different kinds of food. C. They can buy snacks in the cafeteria. D. Some students also throw food around. E. Students should take only the amount of food they can eat. F. The cafeteria workers clean the tables every day. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 awful stop feel dish do how relax I because either Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my home! I ____36____ unhappy these days. At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. I must make ____37____ bed quickly. After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty ____38____ on the table!” After doing the dishes, I run to school ____39____ I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—Be quiet, don’t eat in class. After school, when I play soccer near my home, my father often ____40____ me angrily. He says I must start to do homework after I come back home. But it is one of my favourite sports and I want to ____41____. After dinner, I can’t have a rest, ____42____. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. ____43____ some reading is what I must do every day. And I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s ____44____! In three days, there will be a concert in the city sports hall. But ____45____ can they agree me to go? What can I do, Dr Know? Helen, New York 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题词数要求） The eyes are the windows of our soul. You have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. They are good for your eyes. Besides, you should take some vitamins (维生素) A and B2 regularly (有规律地). Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes. Exercise eyes every day. Blink your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing (摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired, so a good rest is required. In a word, taking care of your eyes is important. 46. We should have more _____________________ because they are good for our eyes. (不超过10词) 47. We must sleep for at least ________________________ every day (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Use your eyes in right ways ★Don’t rub the eyes. ★Don’t read or write _____________.（不超过5词） ★Don’t read, write, watch TV or ______________ on the computer for a long time.（仅填1词） 49. How do you keep your eyes healthy? Use your own words. __________________________________________（结合自身实际不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 健康的饮食习惯默默助力着学生们的成长飞翔。假设你是Helen，你校举办了主题为“Eat Healthily, Live Happily!”的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛，可结合要点适当发挥。 要点：1. What are your eating habits? 2. How do you keep healthy? 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.词数70词左右。 Eat Healthily, Live Happily! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024―2025学年度下学期初中期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （笔试部分满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like your school life? What is a school day like for a student in America? Now let Lucy ___1___ us about her daily life at school. Her school day ___2___ goes from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. ___3___ she sometimes has some activities at 7:00 in the morning, so she needs to arrive at school earlier ___4___ those days. After she gets to school she goes to ___5___ class and takes out the books for the first class. Each class ___6___ for about 40 ___7___. She has a short 10-minute break to relax and talk with classmates before going to the ___8___ class. At 12:00, it’s time for ___9___. Lucy often has lunch in the school yard. She likes to enjoy the sunshine while eating. After lunch, she sometimes plays games with her friends. Lucy is very ____10____ after school. She is interested in painting, so she joins an art club. She ____11____ drawing there every Monday and Friday. She often learns new painting skills from other members. The club members ____12____ once a week to share their works. This helps her make ____13____ new friends. Her friends are from different ____14____, like New York, Boston and Washington D.C. She usually has dinner with her family at around 7:00 p.m. After that, she does her homework. She usually goes to bed ____15____10:00 p.m. to get up early for the next day. 1. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 2. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom 3. A. And B. But C. If D. So 4. A. on B. in C. at D. for 5. A. his B. her C. my D. your 6. A. begins B. ends C. lasts D. starts 7. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 8. A. first B. second C. last D. next 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 10. A. free B. lazy C. busy D. tired 11. A. practises B. finishes C. watches D. plays 12. A. play B. study C. meet D. work 13. A. a little B. many C. much D. a lot 14. A. classes B. schools C. cities D. countries 15. A. before B. after C. about D. for 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生露西在学校的日常生活。 【1题详解】 句意：现在让露西告诉我们她在学校的日常生活。 talk谈论；tell告诉；say说（强调内容）；speak说（强调语言）。tell sb. about sth.为固定短语，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，此处指让露西告诉我们她的学校生活，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她的学校日通常从上午9点到下午3点半。 usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据语境可知，此处描述的是常规情况，usually“通常”符合句意，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但她有时早上7点有一些活动，所以那些天她需要更早到校。 And和；But但是；If如果；So所以。前文说学校通常9点开始，后文说有时7点有活动，存在转折关系，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但她有时早上7点有一些活动，所以那些天她需要更早到校。 on在（具体某天）；in在（年/月/季节）；at在（具体时间点）；for持续（一段时间）。“those days”为具体的日子，前面用介词on，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：到学校后，她去她的教室，拿出第一节课的书。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。主语是she，对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：每节课持续大约40分钟。 begins开始；ends结束；lasts持续；starts开始。根据“for about 40...”可知，此处指课程持续的时间，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：每节课持续大约40分钟。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。结合常识，一节课的时长通常是几十分钟，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在上下一节课之前，她有10分钟的短休息时间来放松和与同学聊天。 first第一；second第二；last最后；next下一个。根据语境可知，休息后应该是上下一节课，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：12点，到午饭时间了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“At 12:00”和后文“Lucy often has lunch”可知，此处指午餐，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：露西放学后非常忙。 free空闲的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；tired累的。根据后文她参加艺术俱乐部、学习绘画等内容，可知她放学后很忙，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她每周一和周五在那里练习画画。 practises练习；finishes完成；watches观看；plays玩。根据“She often learns new painting skills”可知，她在俱乐部练习画画，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：俱乐部成员每周聚会一次，分享他们的作品。 play玩；study学习；meet聚会；work工作。根据“to share their works”可知，成员们需要聚会才能分享作品，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这帮助她交到很多新朋友。 a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；a lot很（副词短语）。“friends”是可数名词复数，用many修饰，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她的朋友来自不同的城市，比如纽约、波士顿和华盛顿特区。 classes班级；schools学校；cities城市；countries国家。纽约、波士顿、华盛顿特区都是美国的城市，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她通常在晚上10点前睡觉，为了第二天早起。 before在……之前；after在……之后；about大约；for为了。根据“to get up early for the next day”可知，她需要在10点前睡觉，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A School Library Rules School Playground Rules School Laboratory Rules No shouting. No eating or drinking. Keep quiet and read carefully. Return books on time. No running in the hallway. No climbing on the school walls. Play games in an orderly manner. Clean up after playing. No eating or drinking. Wear safety glasses. Follow the teacher’s instructions. Don’t touch the chemicals without permission. 16. What can’t we do in the school library? A. Read books. B. Eat or drink. C. Return books. D. Keep quiet. 17. Which of the following is allowed in the school playground? A. Running in the hallway. B. Climbing on the school walls. C. Playing games in order. D. Making a mess after playing. 18. In the school laboratory, we must . A. wear safety glasses B. touch the chemicals freely C. eat snacks D. shout loudly 19. If you want to read books in the library, you should . A. shout to your friends B. eat some food C. return books on time D. run around 20. The passage mainly tells us about . A. different places in school B. school rules C. how to use school facilities D. school activities 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校图书馆、操场和实验室的各项规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No eating or drinking.”可知，在学校图书馆我们不能吃喝。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Playground Rules”中的“Play games in an orderly manner.”可知，在学校操场可以有序地玩游戏。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Laboratory Rules”中的“Wear safety glasses.”可知，在学校实验室我们必须戴护目镜。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“Return books on time.”可知，如果你想在图书馆看书，你应该按时还书。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校图书馆、操场和实验室的规则。所以这篇文章主要告诉我们学校的规则。故选B。 B Do you like cycling? Do you think it’s a great activity? In fact, cycling (骑自行车) is becoming more and more popular these days. You know it can help you travel from one place to another. But actually, you can get a lot more benefits (受益、好处) from it. Cycling helps to keep fit. Many people nowadays spend too much time sitting in front of computers and lack (缺少) physical exercise. When you cycle, you need to pedal (踩踏板) and keep your body balanced. It’s an excellent way to exercise your muscles. Moreover, cycling outdoors allows you to breathe in fresh air, which is good for your lungs (肺). Cycling is a wonderful activity for families. It makes family members away from their mobile phones. When cycling together, you can talk with each other and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. It also helps children to develop a sense of adventure (冒险) and independence (独立性). Cycling is a great means to protect the environment. Compared with driving cars, cycling produces no pollution. It is a green and sustainable (可持续的) way of transportation. By choosing to cycle, you are contributing to a cleaner and greener world. 21. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking questions. B. By showing facts. C. By telling a story. D. By making a comparison (对比). 22. What can we benefit from cycling according to the text? A. We can save a lot of money. B. We can get more sleep. C. We can exercise our muscles (肌肉). D. We can become more creative. 23. According to the text, which activity is similar to (与...相似) cycling for families? A Watching movies at home. B. Having a picnic outdoors. C. Playing video games together. D. Doing housework by themselves. 24. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title of the text? A. Fun of Cycling B. A New Way of Travel C. Cycling and Environment D. Advantages (优点) of Cycling 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕骑自行车这一主题，详细阐述了骑自行车在健康、家庭活动、环境保护等方面的优点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like cycling? Do you think it’s a great activity?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cycle, you need to pedal (踩踏板) and keep your body balanced. It’s an excellent way to exercise your muscles.”可知，骑自行车能锻炼我们的肌肉，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cycling is a wonderful activity for families. It makes family members away from their mobile phones. When cycling together, you can talk with each other and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.”可知，骑自行车能让家庭成员远离手机，一起交流并欣赏风景，户外野餐也能让家人走出家门，一起交流并享受户外时光，二者相似，故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①段引出骑自行车这一话题，并指出骑自行车越来越受欢迎且有很多好处；第②③④段从三个方面具体阐述骑自行车的好处。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章分别从有助于保持健康、对家庭来说是很棒的活动、有利于保护环境等方面介绍了骑自行车的好处，所以选项D“骑自行车的优点”最适合做标题，故选D。 C Jack, a 13-year-old boy, is very quiet. His favorite hobby is reading. But last month, his only reading partner, Tom, moved to another city. Jack felt very unhappy. He didn’t want to read alone. One day, his mother took him to a reading club. At first, Jack was not interested. But when he saw so many interesting books and friendly people there, he started to get excited. He joined the club and made friends with some book-lovers. Now he goes to the club twice a week. After a few weeks, Jack becomes more outgoing. He shares his ideas about books with his new friends. Reading in the club gives him confidence. He even takes part in a reading competition in the school. 26. Why was Jack unhappy at first? A. Because he couldn’t read books. B. Because his mother took him to a club. C. Because his reading partner moved away. D. Because he didn’t like the club. 27. What does Jack do in the reading club? A. He plays games. B. He reads books and makes friends. C. He watches TV. D. He sleeps. 28. The underlined word “confidence” means “________” in Chinese. A. 压力 B. 疲劳 C. 焦虑 D. 自信 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Jack after joining the reading club? A. He still doesn’t like reading at all. B. He becomes less confident than before. C. He doesn’t want to make new friends any more. D. He becomes more outgoing and takes part in a reading competition. 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Quiet Boy B. How Jack Makes Friends C. Welcome to the Reading Club D. Reading Club Changes Jack 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕杰克的经历展开，讲述了他从因阅读伙伴离开而不开心到加入阅读俱乐部后发生积极变化的过程，展现了阅读俱乐部对杰克的积极影响，强调了社交和兴趣活动对个人成长的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But last month, his only reading partner, Tom, moved to another city. Jack felt very unhappy.”可知，杰克一开始不开心是因为他的阅读伙伴搬走了，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He joined the club and made friends with some book-lovers. Now he goes to the club twice a week.”以及“Reading in the club gives him confidence.”可知，杰克在阅读俱乐部读书并交朋友，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Reading in the club gives him confidence. He even takes part in a reading competition in the school.”可知，在俱乐部阅读让他有信心去参加学校的阅读比赛，所以“confidence”意思是“自信”，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few weeks, Jack becomes more outgoing. He even takes part in a reading competition in the school.”可知，杰克加入阅读俱乐部后变得更外向且参加了阅读比赛，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了原本安静的杰克因为阅读伙伴离开而不开心，后来在妈妈带领下加入阅读俱乐部，在俱乐部里他发生了改变，变得更外向且有信心参加阅读比赛，所以选项D“阅读俱乐部改变了杰克”最适合做标题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The school cafeteria (食堂) is a place where students can have meals. ____31____ But sometimes there are some problems. Some students waste a lot of food. ____32____ This makes the cafeteria dirty and unpleasant. The school decides to take action. They make some new rules. ____33____ And they should clean their tables after eating. If someone breaks the rules, they will get a warning. To make the cafeteria better, the school also adds some new food choices. ____34____ Now the cafeteria is a more popular place. Students think these changes are great. ____35____ They hope the cafeteria will be even better in the future. A. They like having meals in the cafeteria more. B It usually provides different kinds of food. C They can buy snacks in the cafeteria. D. Some students also throw food around. E. Students should take only the amount of food they can eat. F. The cafeteria workers clean the tables every day. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校食堂的情况，它通常提供多样食物，但存在学生浪费食物、乱扔食物导致食堂环境差的问题。学校采取行动制定新规则，如适量取食、饭后清理桌子。这些改变受到了学生的欢迎，他们更喜欢在食堂就餐，希望食堂未来更好。 【31题详解】 根据“The school cafeteria (食堂) is a place where students can have meals.”可知，这里在介绍食堂，后面应接着说明食堂通常的情况，选项B“它通常提供各种各样的食物。”符合语境，进一步阐述了食堂的功能，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Some students waste a lot of food.”以及“This makes the cafeteria dirty and unpleasant.”可知，此处是在说学生在食堂的不良行为导致食堂环境问题，选项D“一些学生还到处扔食物。”符合语境，与前文学生浪费食物的不良行为并列，解释了食堂环境差的原因，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“They make some new rules.”以及“And they should clean their tables after eating.”可知，这里在说学校制定的新规则，选项E“学生应该只拿他们能吃完的食物量。”符合语境，属于学校制定的新规则内容，与后文清理桌子的规则并列，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“To make the cafeteria better, the school also adds some new food choices.”可知，学校食堂增加了食物选择，选项C“他们可以在食堂买小吃。”符合语境，表明食堂食物的种类更多了，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Students think these changes are great.”可知，学生们认为食堂的改变很棒，选项A“他们更喜欢在食堂吃饭了。”符合语境，体现了学生对食堂改变后的喜爱，与食堂更受欢迎相呼应，故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 awful stop feel dish do how relax I because either Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my home! I ____36____ unhappy these days. At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. I must make ____37____ bed quickly. After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty ____38____ on the table!” After doing the dishes, I run to school ____39____ I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—Be quiet, don’t eat in class. After school, when I play soccer near my home, my father often ____40____ me angrily. He says I must start to do homework after I come back home. But it is one of my favourite sports and I want to ____41____. After dinner, I can’t have a rest, ____42____. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. ____43____ some reading is what I must do every day. And I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s ____44____! In three days, there will be a concert in the city sports hall. But ____45____ can they agree me to go? What can I do, Dr Know? Helen, New York 【答案】36. feel 37. my 38. dishes 39. because 40. stops 41. relax 42. either 43. Doing 44. awful 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦写给知心博士的一封信，信中她倾诉了家里存在太多规则，从早上起床、吃饭，到放学后的活动以及晚上的安排都受到诸多限制，让她感到很不开心，她还提到即将有一场音乐会但不确定父母是否会同意她去，希望知心博士能给她提供应对办法。 【36题详解】 句意：这些天我感觉不开心。根据“unhappy these days”可知，这里说的是作者的感受，“feel感觉”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“feel”。故填feel。 【37题详解】 句意：我必须尽快整理我的床铺。根据“I must make...bed quickly.”可知，“make one’s bed”意为“整理某人的床铺”，这里说的是“我的”床铺，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。故填my。 【38题详解】 句意：早饭后，我妈妈总是说：“不要把脏盘子留在桌子上！”根据“Don’t leave the dirty...on the table!”以及常识可知，这里说的是脏盘子，“dish盘子”符合语境，是可数名词，要用复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。 【39题详解】 句意：洗完盘子后，我跑去学校因为我不能迟到。根据“I run to school”以及“I can’t be late”可知，前后因果关系，“because因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后，当我在我家附近踢足球时，我爸爸经常生气地阻止我。根据“He says I must start to do homework after I come back home.”可知，爸爸会阻止作者踢足球，“stop阻止”符合语境，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“stops”。故填stops。 【41题详解】 句意：但这是我最喜欢的运动之一，我想放松一下。根据“But it is one of my favourite sports”可知，作者踢足球是想放松，“relax放松”符合语境，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“relax”。故填relax。 【42题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我也不能休息。根据“After dinner, I can’t have a rest,...”可知，这里表示“也”不能休息，用于否定句中用“either也”。故填either。 【43题详解】 句意：每天做一些阅读是我必须做的事情。根据“...some reading is what I must do every day.”可知，“do some reading”意为“做一些阅读”，动词短语作主语，这里要用动名词形式“doing”。首字母大写，故填Doing。 【44题详解】 句意：太糟糕了！根据“Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s...”及前文列举的各种规则可知，作者觉得这种情况很糟糕，“awful糟糕的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填awful。 【45题详解】 句意：但是他们怎么能同意我去呢？根据“But...can they agree me to go?”可知，作者不知道父母怎么会同意她去音乐会，“how怎样，如何”符合语境。故填how。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The eyes are the windows of our soul. You have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. They are good for your eyes. Besides, you should take some vitamins (维生素) A and B2 regularly (有规律地). Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes. Exercise eyes every day. Blink your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing (摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired, so a good rest is required. In a word, taking care of your eyes is important. 46. We should have more _____________________ because they are good for our eyes. (不超过10词) 47. We must sleep for at least ________________________ every day (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Use your eyes in right ways ★Don’t rub the eyes. ★Don’t read or write _____________.（不超过5词） ★Don’t read, write, watch TV or ______________ on the computer for a long time.（仅填1词） 49. How do you keep your eyes healthy? Use your own words. __________________________________________（结合自身实际不超过20词） 【答案】46. fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk 47. seven to eight hours 48. ①. in the sun ②. work 49. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I eat eye-beneficial foods and avoid long-time screen use. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保护眼睛健康的几个重要方法，包括合理饮食、保证充足睡眠、定期锻炼眼睛以及正确使用眼睛。 【46题详解】 根据“Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. They are good for your eyes.”可知，我们应该多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶，因为它们对眼睛有好处。故填fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk。 【47题详解】 根据“Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day”可知，我们每天至少要睡七到八个小时。故填seven to eight hours。 【48题详解】 ①根据“Don’t read or write in the sun.”可知，不要在阳光下阅读或写作。故填in the sun。 ②根据“Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired”可知，不要长时间阅读、写作、看电视或在电脑上工作。故填work。 【49题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I eat eye-beneficial foods and avoid long-time screen use. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 健康的饮食习惯默默助力着学生们的成长飞翔。假设你是Helen，你校举办了主题为“Eat Healthily, Live Happily!”的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛，可结合要点适当发挥。 要点：1. What are your eating habits? 2. How do you keep healthy? 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.词数70词左右。 Eat Healthily, Live Happily! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Eat Healthily, Live Happily! I’m Helen. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I always have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I like having rice, vegetables and a little meat. I eat fruit after lunch. In the evening, I usually have soup and noodles. To keep healthy, I also do some exercise. I run for half an hour every morning. Healthy eating habits and exercise help me stay in good health. Let’s eat healthily and live happily! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己的饮食习惯和保持健康的方式； 第三步，总结健康的饮食习惯和运动对保持健康的积极作用，呼吁大家养成健康的习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②do some exercise锻炼 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①To keep healthy, I also do some exercise. (不定式表目的) ②Let’s eat healthily and live happily! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$