精品解析：河南省商丘市虞城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学情质量监测卷（B） 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 2. What is Amy doing in the classroom? A. B. C. 3. What time does Clark usually go running on weekends? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 4. What does John often have for dinner? A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. 5. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which rule is very important? A. Don’t fight. B. Don’t eat in class. C. Don’t be late for class. 7. When can they bring footballs to school? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. At school. 9. What does the woman think of the panda? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Cute. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. How often does Li Yang exercise in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 12. What does Li Yang’s mother think of dancing? A. Happy. B. Funny. C. Healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 14. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 15. Who might be not healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Health Sports Center Teachers 16. get ______ from them A football field 17. for football ______ The playground 18. can practice ______ Free 19. for children under ______ years old Closed 20. on ______ 16. ______17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Today, Tengfei reads a newspaper and finds a text. Dairy products (乳制品) Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice. Fruit Fruit gives us a lot of vitamins (维生素). An apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK. Vegetables Try to eat 300～500g vegetables every day. Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice. Water 6～8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health. 1. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Milk. D. Apples. 2. How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. If Tengfei wants to make a shopping list, which of the following is the best according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we know from this text? A. We should drink milk as much as possible. B. We should buy what we like every day. C. We should eat two watermelons a day. D. We should buy different kinds of vegetables every day. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Cooking the Food. B. Sports for Fun. C. Shopping and Health. D. Warm Clothes. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份健康购物指南，旨在倡导健康的生活方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK.”可知，文章提到了苹果和蓝莓两种水果。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One bottle of milk every day is a good choice.”、“An apple”、“Try to eat 300~500g vegetables every day.”和“6~8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health.”可知，C选项“一杯牛奶，一个苹果，三根胡萝卜、七杯水”是符合原文主旨的购物清单。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice.”可知每天最多吃5种蔬菜，所以我们应该每天买不同种类的蔬菜。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章涉及商品和饮食健康建议，与“购物与健康”相关。故选C。 B Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls. Some students think they are very important, but some don’t think so. Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school. They think rules are important in their lives. One day, Sally has a good idea she wants to write a book of rules. She wants to help some naughty (调皮的) boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students. If a boy doesn’t follow the rules, he has to help his family do a thing. Sally asks Jane for help. Sally makes some school rules like “Do homework first.” and “Don’t be late for school.” There are also some interesting rules in the book “Don’t eat other people’s food.” and “Be happy.” Jane draws some pictures for the book. When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much. And they do as it says. Their parents want to read the book too. 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between Sally and Jane? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Friends. D. Classmates. 7. Why does Sally want to write the book? A. Because she is good at writing. B. Because she wants to be a good student. C. Because she wants to help some naughty boys. D. Because she knows many interesting rules. 8. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The families. B. The schools. C. The rules. D. The teachers. 9. Which of the following is true? A. There aren’t any funny rules in the book. B. Jane finishes the book by herself. C. The naughty boys like the book very much. D. The naughty boys’ teachers also want to read the book. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Interesting School Rules B. A Useful Rule Book C. Be Good at School D. Be Nice to People 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally和Jane认为规则在生活中很重要，并合作编写了一本规则书来帮助学校里调皮的男孩们成为好学生的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school.”可知，Sally和Jane是表(堂)姐妹关系。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wants to help some naughty boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students.”可知，Sally写这本书的目的是帮助调皮的男孩们。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Some students think they are very important, but some don’t think so.”中的“they”指代前文提到的“rules”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much.”可知，调皮的男孩们非常喜欢这本书。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Sally和Jane编写了一本规则书，帮助调皮男孩们成为好学生，这本书非常有用。因此“A useful rule book”是最佳标题。故选B。 C ①Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. ②Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat. ③A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋)，and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. ④Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Koala bears are real bears. B. Koalas’ tails are quite short. C. Koalas drink a lot of water. D. Koalas are good at climbing. 12. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 16 years. B. About 12 months. C. About 8 to 9 months. D. About half a year. 13. Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala? A. B. C. D. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 15. After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________ . A. koalas’ important living habits B. some ways for us to save koalas C. the danger of losing more koalas D. some problems of saving koalas 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了考拉的外貌特征、生活习性、繁殖过程以及目前面临的危险和保护措施等情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also climb trees very well.”可知，考拉很擅长爬树。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋)，and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair.”可知，新生考拉大约半年后开始看见东西。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home.”可知，8到9个月后，考拉待在妈妈背上，12个月左右离开妈妈，所以10个月大的考拉应该是在妈妈背上。故选C。 14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一二段介绍考拉的基础信息以及生活环境和习性；第三段介绍考拉的繁殖过程；第四段介绍考拉面临的危险和保护措施。所以文章结构是①②/③/④。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them.”可知，保护考拉是每个人的责任，所以接下来作者可能会谈论我们拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。 D All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play sports games. ____16____ Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ____17____ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ____18____ Swimming is also popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. ____19____ What fun it is to jump into the swimming pool or a lake, whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ____20____ They are only a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章句意通顺、内容完整。 A. Because water makes people feel cool. B. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C. But basketball and volleyball are very new. D. Skating is good in winter. E. They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动对人们健康、快乐和长寿的益处，以及不同季节和地区的流行运动。 【16题详解】 根据“Many people like to watch others play sports games ... Often they get very happy when their players or teams win.”可知，此处是与观看比赛相关，选项E“他们购票或是打开电视观看比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，空处应介绍冬季进行的运动，选项D“在冬天滑冰很不错。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”可知，此处是介绍受欢迎的运动，选项B“例如，足球已经传播到了世界各地。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Swimming is also popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”可知，此处应介绍游泳受欢迎的原因，选项A“因为水让人感觉凉爽。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“They are only a hundred years old.”可知，此处是介绍新兴的运动，选项C“但篮球和排球很新。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I ____21____ watching movies very much because it helps me ____22____. There is a ____23____ near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s ____24____ and there ____25____ a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____26____ lots of rules. Let me ____27____ you some of them. ____28____ I go into the cinema, I have to ____29____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy ____30____ outside the cinema. I can’t take ____31____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the ____32____, I should pay for ____33____. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____34____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go to have any ____35____? What are they? 21. A. love B. loves C. go D. goes 22. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 23. A. cinema B. school C. library D. park 24. A. big B. small C. old D. dirty 25. A. are B. is C. be D. have 26. A. find B. feel C. follow D. have 27. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 28. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 29. A. show B. draw C. write D. make 30. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 31. A. books B. photos C. maps D. pens 32. A. guitars B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 33. A. them B. they C. it D. its 34. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. strict 35. A. prices B. sports C. numbers D. rules 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华介绍自己爱看电影及电影院规则的文章，表达了对规则的不满。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 love热爱，动词原形；loves热爱，动词三单形式；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式。根据“I often go there”可知，作者非常喜欢看电影，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 play玩；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream梦想。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知，看电影帮助作者放松。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 cinema电影院；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知，去电影院看电影。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 big大的；small小的；old老的；dirty脏的。根据“and there...a lot of movies to watch”可知电影院很大，有很多电影。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 are是，主语是第二人称或复数；is是，主语是第一人称或第三人称单数；be是，动词原形；have有。此处是there be句型，主语是a lot of movies，be动词用are。故选A。 26题详解】 句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 find发现；feel感觉；follow遵守；have有。根据“lots of rules”可知是遵守规则。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：让我告诉你其中的一些。 speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。此处是tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 when当……时候；how如何；where哪里；what什么。此处表示时间。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 show展示；draw画；write写；make制作。根据“my ticket”可知，去看电影应该出示自己的票。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我不能带任何食物或饮料到电影院，因此我从不在电影院外面买任何东西。 anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某物，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据“I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema”可知，是不会买任何东西。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 books书；photos照片；maps地图；pens钢笔。根据“I can’t take...”可知，在电影院不能拍照。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我就应该付钱。 guitars吉他；glasses眼镜；bikes自行车；phones手机。根据“If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses”可知，打破眼镜需要赔钱。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我就应该付钱。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；it它；its它的。此处指“glasses”用复数形式，并且介词for后要接宾格形式。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；strict严格的。根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are”可知作者认为这些规定很严格。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：你去的电影院有什么规定吗？ prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。根据“Does the cinema you go have any”可知，是询问电影院有没有规定。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be idea health they happy say either children and rule There are many ____36____ in our lives. A city in China has a new one for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours doing housework every week. This rule ____37____ a big hit online. There are many different ____38____ about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel ____39____. Li Hua is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he ____40____. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, ____41____. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works better than any other one before, parents need to help ____42____ children learn about some skills ____43____ join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on ____44____ grades and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children _____45_____. It can also make them work better.” 【答案】36. rules 37. is 38. ideas 39. unhappy 40. says 41. either 42. their 43. and 44. children’s 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国某城市出台了一项新规定，要求父母确保孩子每周至少花两小时做家务，这一规定在网上引发热议，不同人对此持有不同看法，专家也给出了相关建议。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中有很多规则。根据“Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours doing housework every week.”及备选词可知，此处指生活中有很多规则，many后接复数名词rules，故填rules。 【37题详解】 句意：这条规定在网上很受欢迎。根据“a big hit online”及备选词可知，句子是一般现在时，主语This rule是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：关于这条新规定有很多不同的看法。根据“Some people think it’s good, but others feel”及备选词可知，此处指不同的看法，many different后接复数名词ideas，故填ideas。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人认为这很好，但其他人感到不高兴。根据“but”及备选词可知，此处表转折，应是指有些人感到不高兴，feel后接形容词happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”作表语，故填unhappy。 【40题详解】 句意：“我想帮父母做家务，但我没有时间，”他说。根据“I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so”及备选词可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用单三形式says，故填says。 【41题详解】 句意：他还说，他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”及备选词可知，此处指他的同学也不做家务，此句是否定句，用either表示“也”，故填either。 【42题详解】 句意：为了确保新规定比以往任何一项都更有效，父母需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能并参与家务。根据“parents need to help … children”及备选词可知，此处指帮助他们的孩子，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词children，故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：为了确保新规定比以往任何一项都更有效，父母需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能并参与家务。根据“learn about some skills … join in the housework”及备选词可知，此处指学习技能和参与家务，表并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：许多家长只关注孩子的成绩，不教他们重要的生活技能。根据“grades”及备选词可知，此处指孩子的成绩，用名词所有格children’s表示所属关系，故填children’s。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。根据“doing housework can help keep children”及备选词可知，此处指保持健康，keep sb+形容词，表示“使某人保持……”，healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What do American families usually ____46____ on weekends? Do you know about that? Many American families often do some sports on weekends. Running, playing football ____47____ swimming are good sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work together at home. Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. Some families spend the weekend cleaning their houses. They ____48____ busy on weekends, but they are very happy. Children are also very happy on weekends. They can go to ____49____ park or a zoo with their families. They can play games, go hiking and watch films. Sometimes their parents will take them ____50____ the restaurant to have a big dinner. They think the weekend is the best time of a week. 【答案】46. do 47. and 48. are 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国家庭在周末活动安排。 【46题详解】 句意：美国家庭通常在周末做什么？根据后文“Many American families often do some sports on weekend”可知，此处询问的是美国人周末会做什么，do“做”，助动词后接动词原形。故填do。 【47题详解】 句意：跑步、踢足球和游泳都是很好的运动。此处列举三项运动（running, playing football, swimming），需用并列连词“and”连接最后两项。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在周末很忙，但非常开心。此处为主系表结构，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们可以和家人去公园或动物园。此处泛指公园，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：有时父母会带他们去餐厅吃大餐。“take sb. to…”是固定搭配，表示“带某人去某地”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Tom, do you like playing sports? B: ___51___. I like it very much. A: ___52___? B: Five times a week. A: ___53___? B: I usually play soccer, run and swim. A: What is your favourite sport? B: Playing soccer. A: ___54___? B: Because it’s exciting and relaxing. What about you, Alice? A: I don’t like playing sports. ___55___. B: Reading books is good, but you should take some exercise if you want to be healthy. A: Yes, you’re right. 【答案】51. Yes, I do/Yes 52. How often do you play sports 53. What sports do you usually play 54. Why do you like playing soccer 55. I like reading books 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Alice关于运动喜好的对话，涉及运动频率、项目、原因以及Alice的阅读爱好。 【51题详解】 根据“I like it very much”（我非常喜欢）可推知，Tom对运动的回答是肯定的。故填Yes, I do/Yes。 【52题详解】 根据回答“Five times a week”（每周五次）可推知，问题询问运动频率。故填How often do you play sports。 【53题详解】 根据回答“I usually play soccer, run and swim”（我通常踢足球、跑步和游泳）可推知，问题询问运动项目，故填What sports do you usually play。 【54题详解】 根据回答“Because it’s exciting and relaxing”（因为它既刺激又放松）可推知，问题询问喜欢足球的原因，故填Why do you like playing soccer。 【55题详解】 根据“Reading books is good”（读书很好）及上下文可推知Alice喜欢阅读。故填I like reading books。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 How to live a healthy and happy life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 ……（至少一点） 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? It is important to keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food, and we also have some good eating habits. We’d better eat three meals a day on time. We need to exercise in a right way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. We still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；       ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；      ③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁易懂，符合演讲面向同学的口语化表达需求。       [写作步骤]       第一步，提出问题：通过设问“学生如何过上健康快乐生活”直接点明演讲核心话题，快速抓住听众注意力。       第二步，分层论述：从饮食、运动、睡眠三个基础维度展开。       第三步，总结升华：以“拥有健康身体”为前提，重申“健康快乐生活”的愿景。    [亮点词汇]       ①pay attention to关注    ②on time按时    ③for example例如    [高分句型]  ①It is important to keep our bodies healthy. (it固定句型)    ②I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学情质量监测卷（B） 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 2. What is Amy doing in the classroom? A. B. C. 3. What time does Clark usually go running on weekends? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 4. What does John often have for dinner? A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. 5. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which rule is very important? A. Don’t fight. B. Don’t eat in class. C. Don’t be late for class. 7. When can they bring footballs to school? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. At school. 9. What does the woman think of the panda? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Cute. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. How often does Li Yang exercise in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 12. What does Li Yang’s mother think of dancing? A. Happy. B. Funny. C. Healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 14. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 15. Who might be not healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Health Sports Center Teachers 16. get ______ from them A football field 17. for football ______ The playground 18. can practice ______ Free 19. for children under ______ years old Closed 20. on ______ 16. ______17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Today, Tengfei reads a newspaper and finds a text. Dairy products (乳制品) Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice. Fruit Fruit gives us a lot of vitamins (维生素). An apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK. Vegetables Try to eat 300～500g vegetables every day. Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice. Water 6～8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health. 1. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Milk. D. Apples. 2. How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. If Tengfei wants to make a shopping list, which of the following is the best according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we know from this text? A. We should drink milk as much as possible. B. We should buy what we like every day. C. We should eat two watermelons a day. D. We should buy different kinds of vegetables every day. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Cooking the Food. B. Sports for Fun. C. Shopping and Health. D. Warm Clothes. B Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls. Some students think they are very important, but some don’t think so. Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school. They think rules are important in their lives. One day, Sally has a good idea she wants to write a book of rules. She wants to help some naughty (调皮的) boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students. If a boy doesn’t follow the rules, he has to help his family do a thing. Sally asks Jane for help. Sally makes some school rules like “Do homework first.” and “Don’t be late for school.” There are also some interesting rules in the book “Don’t eat other people’s food.” and “Be happy.” Jane draws some pictures for the book. When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much. And they do as it says. Their parents want to read the book too. 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between Sally and Jane? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Friends. D. Classmates. 7. Why does Sally want to write the book? A. Because she is good at writing. B. Because she wants to be a good student. C. Because she wants to help some naughty boys. D. Because she knows many interesting rules. 8. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The families. B. The schools. C. The rules. D. The teachers. 9. Which of the following is true? A. There aren’t any funny rules in the book. B. Jane finishes the book by herself. C. The naughty boys like the book very much. D. The naughty boys’ teachers also want to read the book. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Interesting School Rules B. A Useful Rule Book C. Be Good at School D. Be Nice to People C ①Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. ②Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat. ③A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋)，and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. ④Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Koala bears are real bears. B. Koalas’ tails are quite short. C. Koalas drink a lot of water. D. Koalas are good at climbing. 12 How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 16 years. B. About 12 months. C. About 8 to 9 months. D. About half a year. 13. Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala? A. B. C. D. 14 What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 15. After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________ . A. koalas’ important living habits B. some ways for us to save koalas C. the danger of losing more koalas D. some problems of saving koalas D All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play sports games. ____16____ Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ____17____ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ____18____ Swimming is also popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. ____19____ What fun it is to jump into the swimming pool or a lake, whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ____20____ They are only a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章句意通顺、内容完整。 A. Because water makes people feel cool. B. Soccer for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C. But basketball and volleyball are very new. D. Skating is good in winter. E. They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I ____21____ watching movies very much because it helps me ____22____. There is a ____23____ near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s ____24____ and there ____25____ a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____26____ lots of rules. Let me ____27____ you some of them. ____28____ I go into the cinema, I have to ____29____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy ____30____ outside the cinema. I can’t take ____31____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the ____32____, I should pay for ____33____. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____34____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go to have any ____35____? What are they? 21. A. love B. loves C. go D. goes 22. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 23. A. cinema B. school C. library D. park 24. A. big B. small C. old D. dirty 25. A. are B. is C. be D. have 26. A. find B. feel C. follow D. have 27. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 28. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 29. A. show B. draw C. write D. make 30. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 31. A. books B. photos C. maps D. pens 32. A. guitars B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 33. A. them B. they C. it D. its 34. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. strict 35. A. prices B. sports C. numbers D. rules 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be idea health they happy say either children and rule There are many ____36____ in our lives. A city in China has a new one for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours doing housework every week. This rule ____37____ a big hit online. There are many different ____38____ about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel ____39____. Li Hua is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he ____40____. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, ____41____. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works better than any other one before, parents need to help ____42____ children learn about some skills ____43____ join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on ____44____ grades and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children _____45_____. It can also make them work better.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What do American families usually ____46____ on weekends? Do you know about that? Many American families often do some sports on weekends. Running, playing football ____47____ swimming are good sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work together at home. Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. Some families spend the weekend cleaning their houses. They ____48____ busy on weekends, but they are very happy. Children are also very happy on weekends. They can go to ____49____ park or a zoo with their families. They can play games, go hiking and watch films. Sometimes their parents will take them ____50____ the restaurant to have a big dinner. They think the weekend is the best time of a week. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Tom, do you like playing sports? B: ___51___. I like it very much. A: ___52___? B: Five times a week. A: ___53___? B: I usually play soccer, run and swim. A: What is your favourite sport? B: Playing soccer. A: ___54___? B: Because it’s exciting and relaxing. What about you, Alice? A: I don’t like playing sports. ___55___. B: Reading books is good, but you should take some exercise if you want to be healthy. A: Yes, you’re right. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 How to live a healthy and happy life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 ……（至少一点） 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$