精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝昌县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期初中期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger (博主) from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known for her traditional (传统的) Chinese ____1____ skills as well as other artistic skills. In Li’s early childhood, her parents divorced (离婚) and ____2____ her to live with her grandparents. Her ____3____ used to cook in local ceremonies (典礼) in the village. He played an ____4____ role in encouraging (鼓励) her to better her cooking skills. When Li was in the fifth grade, her grandfather ____5____ because of illness. Her grandmother began raising (养育) her on her own. Their ____6____ became harder. In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village ___7___ her grandmother had a health problem. As time went by, she began enjoying the ____8____ life in her village, which made her relaxed and she finally decided to stay there. However, Li always wanted to ____9____ the living standard (生活水平) of her family. So she _____10_____ to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic works. It was not a _____11_____ at first. But she never gave up. She _____12_____ got lots of followers who are more than 11.4 million. However, she hasn’t posted (发布) any new videos since July 14, 2021. But her followers have always been _____13_____ for her new videos. During the three years when she didn’t update (更新) videos, Li Ziqi was also very busy. She visited more than 20 provinces and cities and met over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传承人) and cultural workers. She learned about many cultural treasures. On November 12, 2024, Li updated two videos online again and they quickly became _____14_____ on the Internet. People from different countries can feel the beauty of Chinese culture through her videos. She is a good example for spreading Chinese traditional culture, who makes more people understand and love Chinese culture. Everyone should learn _____15_____ her—her love for life and her perseverance (毅力). 1. A. singing B. speaking C. cooking D. dancing 2. A. ordered B. left C. allowed D. invited 3. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 4. A. important B. interesting C. easy D. unforgettable 5. A. ran away B. passed away C. walked away D. moved away 6. A. food B. house C. life D. work 7. A. so B. because C. although D. until 8. A. rich B. boring C. noisy D. peaceful 9. A. value B. lower C. afford D. improve 10. A. decided B. refused C. remembered D. continued 11. A. failure B. shame C. success D. surprise 12. A. happily B. finally C. hardly D. quietly 13. A. waiting B. playing C. crying D. looking 14. A. helpful B. popular C. available D. meaningful 15. A. from B. at C. in D. to 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday? Why not be a volunteer of our camp? We need your help! Who can be a volunteer? Any junior high school student! Join us as long as you are 14 and above. What do you need to do? When can you volunteer? Your volunteer work will begin on July 8, from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. How to join us? Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that suits your interests. Step 2: To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. Please pay a visit to our camp on Monday, July 1. Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 4 to July 6. Step 4: You will begin your volunteer work on July 8. Questions? Call us at 995-6760. 16. Who can be a volunteer of the camp? A. B. C. D. 17. What may volunteers do in Group 2? A. Guide children to exercise. B. Teach children how to play chess. C. Share their study skills (学习技能) with children. D. Read interesting books to children. 18. How can volunteers show they are right for the job? A. By passing an exam. B. By being interviewed (面试). C. By finishing a survey (调查). D. By having a talk on the phone. 19. How long should volunteers attend (参加) the training course? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. D. For half a month. 20 Which of the following slogans (宣传语) is proper for this text? A. Bring out your talent! B. Create a magical world! C. Do what you love to do! D. Make a difference to the life of children! B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the ways mentioned above. 21. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. D. Fires, car accidents and stampedes. 22. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Move to one side and protect your head with your hands. C. Shout for help. D. Push the people around you. 23. Which of the following sentences is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. 24. What would be the best title for this passage? A. “The Most Dangerous Accidents at School” B. “Safety Education: What You Need to Know” C. “How to Prevent (阻止) Accidents at School” D. “Surviving (继续存在的) Stampedes, Earthquakes and Fires” 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, died in 2023. But his story will always inspire us. Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, China faced trouble from other countries. So he studied hard to help China become strong. In the 1950s, China wanted to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang and his team started this difficult job. At that time, there wasn’t much technology. They also didn’t have many things to use. They had to keep it a secret, so they couldn’t talk to their families. Huang didn’t go home for a long time. Building the submarines was not easy. Designing the important parts was very hard because they couldn’t learn from others. They used simple tools to do math. Making the submarines stay stable underwater was also difficult. But they found ways to solve these problems after many tries. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was ready. China became one of the countries with this kind of submarine. Huang didn’t stop. He kept working to make the submarines better. He won many prizes, like the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. We should learn from Huang Xuhua. His story teaches us to be brave when we face problems and work hard to make our country better. 26. When was Huang Xuhua born? A. In 1925. B. In 1926. C. In 1950. D. In 1970. 27. Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was young? A. Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B. Because his family asked him to do so. C. Because he wanted to help China become strong. D. Because he was interested in science. 28. What was the situation like when China started to build nuclear submarines? A. There was a lot of advanced (先进的) technology. B. They had enough resources. C. They didn’t need to keep it secret. D. There wasn’t much technology and resources. 29. What does the word “secret” probably mean? A A thing that is known by many people. B. A thing you mustn’t tell others. C. A public event. D. An easy thing to do. 30. What can we infer from the fact that Huang Xuhua didn’t go home for a long time? A. He didn’t like his home. B. He lost his way home. C. His family didn’t want him to come back. D. He was too busy with the important and secret submarine project. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their lives. ____31____ Teenagers feel stressed because they have too much schoolwork to do both at school and at home. ____32____ And parents usually send them to different classes on weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have their own time to do what they are interested in. ____33____. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways on how to solve these problems. Here are some suggestions. For study stress: Make a study plan. Divide tasks and set time for each subject. Set aside time (留出时间) for hobbies too. ____34____. For eyesight problems: Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Use good light when reading and sit straight. Control screen time. For weight problems: Eat less junk food. ____35____. Walk or ride a bike to school. Join a sports team at school and practice more. A. They have lots of exams to take. B. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. C. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视). D. Spend more time with friends to share feelings. E. Talk to parents about weekend classes to get some free time. F. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shout rock climber lucky die without send difficult bravely passenger What will you do when you find someone or yourself in danger? Here come two examples to give you some ideas. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, the bus No.26 was going with many ____36____ on it. There was an old man lying on the side of the road and a woman next to him was ____37____ for help. The driver Wang Ping saw it and he stopped the bus ____38____ thinking twice. The woman told Wang that the man should go to the hospital. Wang asked the passengers to get off and wait for another bus. To his surprise, they all agreed to ____39____ the man to the hospital. ____40____, the man was saved in time. Another example is about a man who saved himself ____41____ in danger. Aron Ralston, an American, is a mountain ____42____ and he is used to taking risks. Years ago, Aron’s arm was caught by a huge ____43____ that fell on him when he was climbing mountains alone. Five days later, his water ran out. That meant he might ____44____ very soon. Finally, Aron used a knife to cut off half his right arm and got out of the ____45____ situation successfully. He still kept on climbing mountains after this experience. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. If your mom loves to read you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on well with their parents? Here are some ways. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten (点亮) a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Do your best at all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you do your best, you’ll make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into a great kid. Why? Because they know you’re on the way to doing a good job. 46. This passage is mainly about ___________________________ (不超过15词) 47. Kids shouldn’t spend too much time ___________________________ (不超过8词) 48. According to paragraph 4, we can brighten a parent’s day with ___________________________ (不超过10词) 49. If kids ___________________________, they will make their parents proud. (不超过5词) 50. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? What are they? _______________________________________________ (列举两项，不超过20词) 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假设你叫李华，你校英语报发起了以“A Helper of My Family”为题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文投稿，要点如下： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 2.词数在80词左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文章要包含要点内容，可适当发挥。 Hello, I am Li Hua. I’m a good helper of my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期初中期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger (博主) from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known for her traditional (传统的) Chinese ____1____ skills as well as other artistic skills. In Li’s early childhood, her parents divorced (离婚) and ____2____ her to live with her grandparents. Her ____3____ used to cook in local ceremonies (典礼) in the village. He played an ____4____ role in encouraging (鼓励) her to better her cooking skills. When Li was in the fifth grade, her grandfather ____5____ because of illness. Her grandmother began raising (养育) her on her own. Their ____6____ became harder. In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village ___7___ her grandmother had a health problem. As time went by, she began enjoying the ____8____ life in her village, which made her relaxed and she finally decided to stay there. However, Li always wanted to ____9____ the living standard (生活水平) of her family. So she _____10_____ to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic works. It was not a _____11_____ at first. But she never gave up. She _____12_____ got lots of followers who are more than 11.4 million. However, she hasn’t posted (发布) any new videos since July 14, 2021. But her followers have always been _____13_____ for her new videos. During the three years when she didn’t update (更新) videos, Li Ziqi was also very busy. She visited more than 20 provinces and cities and met over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传承人) and cultural workers. She learned about many cultural treasures. On November 12, 2024, Li updated two videos online again and they quickly became _____14_____ on the Internet. People from different countries can feel the beauty of Chinese culture through her videos. She is a good example for spreading Chinese traditional culture, who makes more people understand and love Chinese culture. Everyone should learn _____15_____ her—her love for life and her perseverance (毅力). 1. A. singing B. speaking C. cooking D. dancing 2. A. ordered B. left C. allowed D. invited 3. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 4. A. important B. interesting C. easy D. unforgettable 5. A. ran away B. passed away C. walked away D. moved away 6. A. food B. house C. life D. work 7. A. so B. because C. although D. until 8. A. rich B. boring C. noisy D. peaceful 9. A. value B. lower C. afford D. improve 10. A. decided B. refused C. remembered D. continued 11. A. failure B. shame C. success D. surprise 12. A. happily B. finally C. hardly D. quietly 13 A. waiting B. playing C. crying D. looking 14. A. helpful B. popular C. available D. meaningful 15. A. from B. at C. in D. to 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四川的乡村博主李子柒的成长经历、事业发展以及她对传播中国传统文化所做的努力。 【1题详解】 句意：她以传统的中式烹饪技巧和其他艺术技能而闻名。 singing唱歌；speaking说话；cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞。根据下文“He played an...role in encouraging (鼓励) her to better her cooking skills”可知，是说她的中式烹饪技巧。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在李子柒的童年早期，她的父母离婚了，把她留给祖父母抚养。 ordered命令；left留下；allowed允许；invited邀请。根据“her parents divorced (离婚) and... her to live with her grandparents”可知，这里表示父母离婚后把她留给祖父母，left符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她的祖父过去常在村子的典礼上做饭。 father父亲；mother母亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据下文“...live with her grandparents. Her...used to cook in local ceremonies (典礼) in the village. He...”可知这里说的是祖父，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他在鼓励她提升烹饪技能方面起了重要作用。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“in encouraging her to better her cooking skills”可知，在她提高烹饪技艺方面发挥了重要作用，应是“play an important role in...” 表示 “在……方面发挥重要作用”，符合文意，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她读五年级时，祖父因病去世了。 ran away逃跑；passed away去世；walked away走开；moved away搬走。根据“because of illness. Her grandmother began raising her on her own.” 可知祖父去世了，祖母独自抚养她，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她们的生活变得更加艰难了。 food食物；house房子；life生活；work工作。根据“her grandfather...because of illness. Her grandmother began raising her on her own”可知，爷爷去世，奶奶一个人独自养她，所以整体生活变得更加艰难了，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：八年后，她因为祖母的健康问题而回到村子。 so因此；because因为；although尽管；until直到。根据后文“her grandmother had a health problem”可知应是回到村子的表示原因，用because。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她开始享受村里平静的生活，这让她放松，最终她决定留在那里。 rich富有的；boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的；peaceful宁静的。根据“which made her relaxed” 可知村里生活是宁静的，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，李子柒一直想改善家人的生活水平。 value重视；lower降低；afford买得起；improve改善。根据下文“So she ...to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic works”可知，她是想提高生活水平，用improve。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：所以她决定做一些新的事情。 decided决定；refused拒绝；remembered记得；continued继续。根据“...to do something new”可知，应是她决定做新的事情，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一开始这并不是一个成功。 failure失败；shame羞耻；success成功；surprise惊讶。根据“It was not a...at first”以及“but she never gave up”可知开始并不成功。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她最终收获了大量粉丝。 happily高兴地；finally最终；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“But she never gave up”与“She...got lots of followers  who are more than 11.4 million.”的逻辑关系可知，不放弃才引发“最终”成功。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是她的粉丝一直在等待她的新视频。 waiting等待；playing玩耍；crying哭泣；looking看。But表示转折，说明虽然从2021年7月14日开始未更新视频，但是粉丝一直在等她新视频，用waiting，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：2024年11月12日，她再次更新的两个视频很快在网络上变得很受欢迎。 helpful有帮助的；popular受欢迎的；available可获得的；meaningful有意义的。根据“quickly became...on the Internet”可知，是变得“受欢迎”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都应该向她学习——她对生活的热爱和她的毅力。 from来自；at在……处；in在……里；to向。根据“Everyone should learn...her—her love for life and her perseverance (毅力).”可知作者号召大家向李子柒学习，结合固定搭配“learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday? Why not be a volunteer of our camp? We need your help! Who can be a volunteer? Any junior high school student! Join us as long as you are 14 and above. What do you need to do? When can you volunteer? Your volunteer work will begin on July 8, from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. How to join us? Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that suits your interests. Step 2: To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. Please pay a visit to our camp on Monday, July 1. Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 4 to July 6. Step 4: You will begin your volunteer work on July 8. Questions? Call us at 995-6760. 16. Who can be a volunteer of the camp? A. B. C. D. 17. What may volunteers do in Group 2? A. Guide children to exercise. B. Teach children how to play chess. C. Share their study skills (学习技能) with children. D. Read interesting books to children. 18 How can volunteers show they are right for the job? A. By passing an exam. B. By being interviewed (面试). C. By finishing a survey (调查). D. By having a talk on the phone. 19. How long should volunteers attend (参加) the training course? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. D. For half a month. 20. Which of the following slogans (宣传语) is proper for this text? A. Bring out your talent! B. Create a magical world! C. Do what you love to do! D. Make a difference to the life of children! 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募初中生志愿者的启事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Any junior high school student! Join us as long as you are 14 and above.”可知，14岁及以上的初中生可以成为志愿者，Cindy是15岁的初中生，符合要求。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tutor (指导) in maths, language arts and history.”可知，第二组志愿者要在数学、语言艺术和历史方面进行指导，也就是和孩子们分享学习技巧。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2: To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers.”可知，志愿者需要通过面试来表明自己适合这份志愿工作。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 4 to July 6.”可知，培训课程从7月4日到7月6日，共3天。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则招募初中生志愿者的启事，这些志愿者可以在这里帮助孩子们。选项D“改变孩子们的生活！”可以作为文章的宣传语。故选D。 B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the ways mentioned above. 21. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. D. Fires, car accidents and stampedes. 22. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Move to one side and protect your head with your hands. C. Shout for help. D. Push the people around you. 23. Which of the following sentences is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. 24. What would be the best title for this passage? A. “The Most Dangerous Accidents at School” B. “Safety Education: What You Need to Know” C. “How to Prevent (阻止) Accidents at School” D. “Surviving (继续存在的) Stampedes, Earthquakes and Fires” 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国学校安全教育重要性，阐述学校里踩踏、地震、火灾这三类主要事故发生时的应对方法，旨在让学生掌握自保技能 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，学校里提到的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾。答案中C选项表述完整应为“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires” ，所以选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，在踩踏中摔倒应移到一边并用手护住头。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.”可知，火灾时应贴近地面，而不是站直跑，故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲了学校安全教育中遇到踩踏、地震、火灾等事故的应对方法，即安全教育中需要知道的内容。“安全教育：你需要知道的事” 符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述学校安全教育及要讲学校事故，第二、三、四段分别讲踩踏、地震、火灾事故及应对，第五段总结这些是主要事故及相信能按方法自保。是总分总结构，即①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，对应D选项结构。故选D。 C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, died in 2023. But his story will always inspire us. Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, China faced trouble from other countries. So he studied hard to help China become strong. In the 1950s, China wanted to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang and his team started this difficult job. At that time, there wasn’t much technology. They also didn’t have many things to use. They had to keep it a secret, so they couldn’t talk to their families. Huang didn’t go home for a long time. Building the submarines was not easy. Designing the important parts was very hard because they couldn’t learn from others. They used simple tools to do math. Making the submarines stay stable underwater was also difficult. But they found ways to solve these problems after many tries. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was ready. China became one of the countries with this kind of submarine. Huang didn’t stop. He kept working to make the submarines better. He won many prizes, like the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. We should learn from Huang Xuhua. His story teaches us to be brave when we face problems and work hard to make our country better. 26. When was Huang Xuhua born? A. In 1925. B. In 1926. C. In 1950. D. In 1970. 27. Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was young? A. Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B. Because his family asked him to do so. C. Because he wanted to help China become strong. D Because he was interested in science. 28. What was the situation like when China started to build nuclear submarines? A. There was a lot of advanced (先进的) technology. B. They had enough resources. C. They didn’t need to keep it secret. D. There wasn’t much technology and resources. 29. What does the word “secret” probably mean? A. A thing that is known by many people. B. A thing you mustn’t tell others. C. A public event. D. An easy thing to do. 30. What can we infer from the fact that Huang Xuhua didn’t go home for a long time? A. He didn’t like his home. B. He lost his way home. C. His family didn’t want him to come back. D. He was too busy with the important and secret submarine project. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献，强调了他的坚韧精神和对国家的奉献。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926.”可知，黄旭华1926年生于广东。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was young, China faced trouble from other countries. So he studied hard to help China become strong.”可知，黄旭华年轻时努力学习，因为他想帮助中国变得强大。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, there wasn’t much technology. They also didn’t have many things to use.”可知，当中国开始建造核潜艇时，没有太多的技术和资源。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They had to keep it a secret, so they couldn’t talk to their families.”可知，他们要保守秘密，所以不能和家人说话。secret意为“秘密”，即“一件你不能告诉别人的事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They had to keep it a secret, so they couldn’t talk to their families. Huang didn’t go home for a long time.”可知，黄旭华很长一段时间没回家，他忙于这个重要而秘密的潜艇项目。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their lives. ____31____ Teenagers feel stressed because they have too much schoolwork to do both at school and at home. ____32____ And parents usually send them to different classes on weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have their own time to do what they are interested in. ____33____. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways on how to solve these problems. Here are some suggestions. For study stress: Make a study plan. Divide tasks and set time for each subject. Set aside time (留出时间) for hobbies too. ____34____. For eyesight problems: Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Use good light when reading and sit straight. Control screen time. For weight problems: Eat less junk food. ____35____. Walk or ride a bike to school. Join a sports team at school and practice more. A. They have lots of exams to take. B. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. C. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视). D. Spend more time with friends to share feelings. E. Talk to parents about weekend classes to get some free time. F. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年存在的学习压力大、近视、肥胖等主要问题以及相应的解决建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.”及后文提到的青少年压力、视力问题和肥胖问题可知，此处是引出青少年面临的主要问题，选项B“这是一项展示青少年主要问题的调查”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers feel stressed because they have too much schoolwork to do both at school and at home.”可知是在说青少年学习压力大的原因，选项A“他们有很多考试要参加”也是学习压力大的原因之一，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据后文“They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest.”可知是在说影响视力的行为，选项C“现在越来越多的青少年近视了”引出视力问题，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前文“For study stress: Make a study plan. Divide tasks and set time for each subject. Set aside time (留出时间) for hobbies too.”可知是针对学习压力的建议，选项E“和父母谈谈周末课程以获得一些自由时间”是关于减少周末课程以缓解学习压力的建议，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“For weight problems: Eat less junk food.”可知是针对体重问题在饮食方面的建议，选项F“多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物”是健康的饮食建议，符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shout rock climber lucky die without send difficult bravely passenger What will you do when you find someone or yourself in danger? Here come two examples to give you some ideas. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, the bus No.26 was going with many ____36____ on it. There was an old man lying on the side of the road and a woman next to him was ____37____ for help. The driver Wang Ping saw it and he stopped the bus ____38____ thinking twice. The woman told Wang that the man should go to the hospital. Wang asked the passengers to get off and wait for another bus. To his surprise, they all agreed to ____39____ the man to the hospital. ____40____, the man was saved in time. Another example is about a man who saved himself ____41____ in danger. Aron Ralston, an American, is a mountain ____42____ and he is used to taking risks. Years ago, Aron’s arm was caught by a huge ____43____ that fell on him when he was climbing mountains alone. Five days later, his water ran out. That meant he might ____44____ very soon. Finally, Aron used a knife to cut off half his right arm and got out of the ____45____ situation successfully. He still kept on climbing mountains after this experience. 【答案】36. passengers 37. shouting 38. without 39. send 40. Luckily 41. bravely 42. climber 43. rock 44. die 45. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两则危急事件中的勇敢救援与自救案例，展现人性光辉与生存意志。 【36题详解】 句意：在昨天上午九点，26路公交车正载着许多乘客行驶。根据“the bus No.26 was going with many ... on it.”可知，此处位于介词后，需要加名词，passenger“乘客”符合题意，前面有many，后接可数名词复数。故填passengers。 【37题详解】 句意：有一个老人躺在路边，并且他旁边的女子正在呼喊求救。根据“There was an old man lying on the side of the road and a woman next to him was ... for help.”可知，shout“呼喊”符合题意，此句话在描述求救场景，应用过去进行时态，动词用现在分词形式。故填shouting。 【38题详解】 句意：司机王平看见了，并且他毫不犹豫地停下了车。根据“The driver Wang Ping saw it and he stopped the bus ... thinking twice.”可知，司机王平看见了，并“没有”多加思考就停下了车，without“没有”符合题意。故填without。 【39题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他们都同意送男子去医院。根据“To his surprise, they all agreed to ... the man to the hospital.”可知，send“送”符合题意，此处位于动词不定式to后面，动词要用原形。故填send。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，男子及时获救。根据“... , the man was saved in time.”可知，副词开头修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”符合题意，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【41题详解】 句意：另一个例子是一名男子在危险中勇敢自救。根据“Another example is about a man who saved himself ... in danger. ”可知，修饰动词“saved”需用副词，bravely“勇敢地”符合题意。故填bravely。 【42题详解】 句意：美国人阿伦·拉斯顿是一名登山者，并且他习惯于历险。根据“Aron Ralston, an American, is a mountain ... and he is used to taking risks.”可知，此处在描述人，需要一个与职业或身份相关的名词，climber“攀登者”符合题意，前面有a，所以用单数。故填climber。 【43题详解】 句意：多年前，在阿伦独自爬山时，他的手臂被一块砸到他的岩石压住。根据“Years ago, Aron’s arm was caught by a huge ... that fell on him when he was climbing mountains alone.”可知，在阿伦独自爬山时，应该是他的手臂被一块砸到他的“岩石”压住，rock“岩石”符合题意，前面有a，所以用单数。故填rock。 【44题详解】 句意：那意味着他可能很快死亡。根据“That meant he might ... very soon.”可知，情态动词“might”后接动词原形，die“死亡”符合题意。故填die。 【45题详解】 句意：终于，阿伦用一把刀切断了半条右臂，然后成功地摆脱了困境。根据“Finally, Aron used a knife to cut off half his right arm and got out of the ... situation successfully.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故填difficult。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on well with their parents? Here are some ways. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten (点亮) a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Do your best at all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you do your best, you’ll make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into a great kid. Why? Because they know you’re on the way to doing a good job. 46. This passage is mainly about ___________________________ (不超过15词) 47. Kids shouldn’t spend too much time ___________________________ (不超过8词) 48. According to paragraph 4, we can brighten a parent’s day with ___________________________ (不超过10词) 49. If kids ___________________________, they will make their parents proud. (不超过5词) 50. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? What are they? _______________________________________________ (列举两项，不超过20词) 【答案】46. how kids can get on well with their parents. 47. playing computer games or watching TV. 48. a hug, a card, or a joke 49. do their best. 50. Four. Spend more time together and be kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子们与父母和睦相处的一些方法。 【46题详解】 根据短文主要围绕孩子如何与父母相处展开，可知，本文主要谈论的是孩子如何与父母和睦相处。故填how kids can get on well with their parents. 【47题详解】 根据“Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV.”可知，孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。故填playing computer games or watching TV. 【48题详解】 根据“You can brighten (点亮) a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke.”可知，我们可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话点亮父母的一天。故填a hug, a card, or a joke. 【49题详解】 根据“But if you do your best, you’ll make your parents proud.”可知，如果孩子们尽最大努力，会让父母骄傲。故填do their best。 【50题详解】 根据“Spend more time together.”“Be kind.”“Share your feelings and ask for help.”“Do your best at all things.”可知，作者给了四条建议，列举两项如多在一起相处和友善待人。故填Four. Spend more time together and be kind. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假设你叫李华，你校英语报发起了以“A Helper of My Family”为题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文投稿，要点如下： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 2.词数在80词左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文章要包含要点内容，可适当发挥。 Hello, I am Li Hua. I’m a good helper of my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helper of My Family Hello, I am Li Hua. I’m a good helper of my family. I can do a lot of housework at home, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets and taking out the rubbish. However, I like watering flowers and looking after pets best. I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers. Once I even broke a plate and cut my finger. But now I am able to clean the dishes quickly. By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据要点提示写作，可适当添加细节，注意语言简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明自己经常参与家务劳动； 第二步：介绍自己经常做的家务并列举一次经历及感受； 第三步：表达对做家务的看法，呼吁同学们多做家务。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as比如 ③look after照顾 ④all kinds of各种各样的 ⑤not only … but also …不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think life is as beautiful as flowers.（省略that的宾语从句；as … as同级比较） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$