Unit 3 课时7 Integration D & Further study（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 To be a good learner 课时7 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1 . spelling /ˈspelɪŋ/ n. 拼写 2. nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/n. 附近；adj. 附近的；adv. 在附近 3 . repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ vt. 重复 4 . tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客；观光者 词形变化 1. pronunciation—(动词)pronounce 2. slowly—(形容词)slow 3. aloud—(形容词)loud 4. correctly—(形容词)correct 5. spelling—(动词)spell 6. tourist—(动词)tour 句型 1. To my surprise , they could not understand my English and I had to repeat myself many times. 令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语，我不得不重复很多遍。 2. I then decided to make a plan to improve my English . 然后我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语水平。 3. After two months, my pronunciation became a lot better. 两个月后，我的发音好了很多。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________ /ˈspelɪŋ/ n. 拼写 2. ________________ /ˈnɪəbaɪ/n. 附近；adj. 附近的 3. ________________ /rɪˈpiːt/ vt. 重复 4. ________________ /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客；观光者 二、词形变化。 1. pronunciation—(动词) ________________ 2. slowly—(形容词) ________________ 3. aloud—(形容词) ________________ 4. correctly—(形容词) ________________ 5. spelling—(动词) ________________ 6. tourist—(动词) ________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语，我不得不重复很多遍。 _________ __________ __________, they could not understand my English and I had to _________ __________ many times. 2. 然后我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语水平。 I then __________ __________ make a plan to __________ __________ __________. 3. 两个月后，我的发音好了很多。 After two months, my pronunciation __________ __________ __________ __________. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Before the famous singer Wang Junkai held a concert in his hometown, thousands of _____________ (tour) went to the concert venue to see him. 2. Could you check my _____________ (spell) of these Chinese idioms? 3. Chances are fair to everyone. If you seize them bravely, you will be _____________ (success). 4. Lily danced much _____________ (slow) than her teammates, so she needed more practice. 5. To _____________ (I) surprise, he won the first prize in the singing competition. 五、单项选择。 1.—Who taught ______ skiing? 　—Nobody. They learnt all by ______. 　 A. their; themselves B. their; them C. them; themselves D. them; theirs 2.Could you please speak a little more ______? I can’t follow you. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 3. To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as he can ______ English. 　A. practising speaking B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise to speak 4. When studying for exams, students should ______ summarizing(总结) the key knowledge instead of memorizing everything in the textbook. 　 A. believe in B. focus on C. worry about D. look after 5.What is the secret of your excellent spoken English? —______. 　 A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket 六、阅读还原。 Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1）　 　 ． Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines．That will make your handwriting straight．（2）　 　 Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly． Slow down If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little． （3）　 　 If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily． （4）　 　 ． When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting bad．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit． Draw more pictures （5）　 　 While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home． Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名） ，of course! ( A．If not，here are four steps that really work! B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting． D．We will try to learn English well． E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer． F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size． ) 七、阅读理解。 Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything﹣tutors（家庭教师），cards， special learning centers﹣in short，everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的） school. After the first day，little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开） out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room，without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time，day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally，little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）.She went to his room and asked， "Son，what was it？Was it the nuns（修女）？" Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head， "No." "Well then，" she asked again， "WHAT was it？" Little Tommy looked at her and said， "Well，on the first day of school，when I saw that man nailed（钉） to the plus sign（加号），I knew they weren't joking." （1）Why did Tommy's parents send him to a catholic school？ 　 　 A．Because he could eat well there. B．Because he could earn more about nuns. C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D．Because his parents didn't want him to learn math anymore. （2）Tommy's mother felt surprised that his son 　 　 . A．was still the same as usual B．ate so much at dinner C．kissed her hello after school D．worked hard but said little （3）"Hitting the books" means " 　 　 " in Chinese？ A．用功 B．捶书 C．发泄 D．振作 （4）The last sentence in the passage shows that 　 　 . A．Tommy felt sorry for the mail B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed C．Tommy didn't like the plus sign D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others （5）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that 　 　 . A．teachers should be strict with their students B．mistaking （误解） might do good sometimes C．a catholic school is much better than other ones D．nuns are good at helping children with their math Part 1: Read and Explore As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule（进度表）, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep! Take a break Most people's attention doesn't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15 minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, lots of people understand you want help but are not able to explain it. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. Why shouldn't you do homework on a comfortable bed? A. It's not allowed. B. You might fall asleep. C. The bed is not big enough. 2. What are the suggestions to make homework easy in the passage? a. Make a homework plan. b. Watch where you work. c. Take a break. d. Get help when you need it. Task 2: Talk About Details（细节梳理） 3. Complete the information: For a heavy homework day, you may need to ______ (spend less time / spend more time). A good place to do homework should be away from ______ (noise / friends). Taking a 15 minute break every ______ (half an hour / hour) is good for most people. Task 3: Be a Problem Solver（问题解决） 4. Give advice to this student: "I always can't finish my homework on time and feel stressed. " Use ideas from the passage, like making a plan, choosing a good place, etc. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 3 To be a good learner 课时7 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1 . spelling /ˈspelɪŋ/ n. 拼写 2. nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/n. 附近；adj. 附近的；adv. 在附近 3 . repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ vt. 重复 4 . tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客；观光者 词形变化 1. pronunciation—(动词)pronounce 2. slowly—(形容词)slow 3. aloud—(形容词)loud 4. correctly—(形容词)correct 5. spelling—(动词)spell 6. tourist—(动词)tour 句型 1. To my surprise , they could not understand my English and I had to repeat myself many times. 令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语，我不得不重复很多遍。 2. I then decided to make a plan to improve my English . 然后我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语水平。 3. After two months, my pronunciation became a lot better. 两个月后，我的发音好了很多。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________ /ˈspelɪŋ/ n. 拼写 2. ________________ /ˈnɪəbaɪ/n. 附近；adj. 附近的 3. ________________ /rɪˈpiːt/ vt. 重复 4. ________________ /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客；观光者 【答案】1. spelling 2.nearby 3. repeat4. tourist 二、词形变化。 1. pronunciation—(动词) ________________ 2. slowly—(形容词) ________________ 3. aloud—(形容词) ________________ 4. correctly—(形容词) ________________ 5. spelling—(动词) ________________ 6. tourist—(动词) ________________ 【答案】1. pronounce 2. slow 3. loud 4. correct 5. spell 6. tour 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语，我不得不重复很多遍。 _________ __________ __________, they could not understand my English and I had to _________ __________ many times. 2. 然后我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语水平。 I then __________ __________ make a plan to __________ __________ __________. 3. 两个月后，我的发音好了很多。 After two months, my pronunciation __________ __________ __________ __________. 【答案】1.To my surprise, ;repeat myself 2. decided to; improve my English.3. became a lot better. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Before the famous singer Wang Junkai held a concert in his hometown, thousands of _____________ (tour) went to the concert venue to see him. 2. Could you check my _____________ (spell) of these Chinese idioms? 3. Chances are fair to everyone. If you seize them bravely, you will be _____________ (success). 4. Lily danced much _____________ (slow) than her teammates, so she needed more practice. 5. To _____________ (I) surprise, he won the first prize in the singing competition. 【答案】 1. tourists 2. spelling 3. successful 4. slower 5. my 五、单项选择。 1.—Who taught ______ skiing? 　—Nobody. They learnt all by ______. 　 A. their; themselves B. their; them C. them; themselves D. them; theirs 2.Could you please speak a little more ______? I can’t follow you. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 3. To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as he can ______ English. 　A. practising speaking B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise to speak 4. When studying for exams, students should ______ summarizing(总结) the key knowledge instead of memorizing everything in the textbook. 　 A. believe in B. focus on C. worry about D. look after 5.What is the secret of your excellent spoken English? —______. 　 A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】1. C2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1. 第1题： 第一空“taught”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“them”（他们，宾格）符合；第二空“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自” ，“themselves”（他们自己）对应，所以选C。 选项A第一空“their”（形容词性物主代词）不能作“taught”宾语；B第二空“them”（宾格）不用于“by oneself”结构；D第二空“theirs”（名词性物主代词）不符合“by oneself”搭配。 2. 第2题： 句意是“跟不上对方说话” ，所以希望对方“说得更慢些” ，“slowly”（慢地）符合语境，选B。 A“quietly”（安静地）、C“loudly”（大声地）、D“quickly”（快速地）均与“跟不上”逻辑不符。 3. 第3题： “spend time (in) doing sth.”（花费时间做某事）是固定用法，“practise doing sth.”（练习做某事）也是固定搭配 ，所以“practising speaking”符合，选A。 B“to practise speaking”中“to practise”不符合“spend”的用法；C“practising to speak”中“to speak”错误；D“to practise to speak”两个不定式均错。 4. 第4题： 句意是“备考时学生应专注总结关键知识” ，“focus on”（专注于）符合，选B。 A“believe in”（相信）、C“worry about”（担心）、D“look after”（照顾）均与“总结知识”语境不匹配。 5. 第5题： 问“英语口语好的秘诀” ，“Practice makes perfect”（熟能生巧）符合，选A。 B“Many hands make light work”（众人拾柴火焰高）；C“It never rains but it pours”（祸不单行）；D“Don't put all your eggs in one basket”（不要孤注一掷）均与“口语好的秘诀”无关。 六、阅读还原。 Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1）　 　 ． Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines．That will make your handwriting straight．（2）　 　 Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly． Slow down If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little． （3）　 　 If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily． （4）　 　 ． When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting bad．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit． Draw more pictures （5）　 　 While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home． Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名） ，of course! ( A．If not，here are four steps that really work! B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting． D．We will try to learn English well． E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer． F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size． ) 【答案】AFEBC 【分析】这是一篇介绍如何提高英语书写的短文．文中给提供了四个步骤：1．使用有线条的纸；2．掌握书写速度；3．注意握笔姿势；4．绘画能提高书写． 【解答】细节推理题． （1）A 根据前句Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？现在学生的英语笔迹越来越差，这让他们的老师很担心．你的英语笔迹漂亮吗？可知结合选项，应说如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤．故选A． （2）F 根据前句When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines．That will make your handwriting straight．当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带线的纸，这样会使你的笔迹笔直．可知结合选项，应说纸上的这些线条可以帮助你把字写的大小合适．故选F． （3）E 根据前句If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little．如果你的文章很难读，就慢一点．可知结合选项，应说慢一点会让你的书写更清晰．故选E． （4）B 根据后句When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better．当你用正确的方式握铅笔时，写作就好多了．可知结合选项，应说拿好铅笔．故选B． （5）C 根据后句While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better．当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔．可知结合选项，应说画画可以提高你的书法．故选C． 七、阅读理解。 Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything﹣tutors（家庭教师），cards， special learning centers﹣in short，everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的） school. After the first day，little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开） out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room，without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time，day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally，little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）.She went to his room and asked， "Son，what was it？Was it the nuns（修女）？" Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head， "No." "Well then，" she asked again， "WHAT was it？" Little Tommy looked at her and said， "Well，on the first day of school，when I saw that man nailed（钉） to the plus sign（加号），I knew they weren't joking." （1）Why did Tommy's parents send him to a catholic school？ 　 　 A．Because he could eat well there. B．Because he could earn more about nuns. C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D．Because his parents didn't want him to learn math anymore. （2）Tommy's mother felt surprised that his son 　 　 . A．was still the same as usual B．ate so much at dinner C．kissed her hello after school D．worked hard but said little （3）"Hitting the books" means " 　 　 " in Chinese？ A．用功 B．捶书 C．发泄 D．振作 （4）The last sentence in the passage shows that 　 　 . A．Tommy felt sorry for the mail B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed C．Tommy didn't like the plus sign D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others （5）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that 　 　 . A．teachers should be strict with their students B．mistaking （误解） might do good sometimes C．a catholic school is much better than other ones D．nuns are good at helping children with their math 【答案】CDABB 【分析】这篇文章主要向我们描述了Tommy把钉在十字架上误解为"学习不用功的结果"，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Little Tommy was doing very badly in math.His parents had tried everything﹣tutors（家庭教师），cards，special learning centers﹣in short，everything they could think of.Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的） school.（小Tommy的数学成绩很差，他父母什么都试过了，家庭教师，课外书，特殊学习中心，简而言之，他们能想到的一切，最后他们把Tommy送到了天主教学校。）可推断出Tommy的父母送他去天主教学校，因为他的父母希望他数学好一点。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据After the first day，little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didn't kiss his mother hello.Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread（铺开） out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room，without a word.（第一天过后，小Tommy脸上带着非常严肃的表情回到家，他没有亲吻他的母亲，而是直接回到自己的房间开始学习。书和报纸铺满了整个房间，小Tommy正在努力地学习。他妈妈很惊讶，她叫他下楼吃饭，他一吃完饭，就回房间去了，一句话也没说。）可知Tommy的母亲很惊讶，他儿子学习很努力，却很少说话。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据Books and papers were spread（铺开） out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room，without a word.In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.（书和报纸铺满了整个房间，小Tommy正在努力地学习。他妈妈很惊讶，她叫他下楼吃饭，他一吃完饭就回房间去了，一句话也没说。他很快又像以前一样﹣﹣﹣。）联系前句可猜测出Hitting the books的意思应为：好好读书。即用功。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据Little Tommy looked at her and said， "Well，on the first day of school，when I saw that man nailed（钉） to the plus sign（加号），I knew they weren't joking."（小Tommy看着她说，开学第一天，当我看到那个人被钉在十字架上，我就知道他们不是在开玩笑。）可推断出文章的最后一句话表明，Tommy害怕被钉死。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据Little Tommy looked at her and said， "Well，on the first day of school，when I saw that man nailed（钉） to the plus sign（加号），I knew they weren't joking."（小Tommy看着她说，开学第一天，当我看到那个人被钉在十字架上，我就知道他们不是在开玩笑。）从这篇文章中，我们可以推断，有时错误也许是有好处的。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule（进度表）, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep! Take a break Most people's attention doesn't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15 minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, lots of people understand you want help but are not able to explain it. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. Why shouldn't you do homework on a comfortable bed? A. It's not allowed. B. You might fall asleep. C. The bed is not big enough. 2. What are the suggestions to make homework easy in the passage? a. Make a homework plan. b. Watch where you work. c. Take a break. d. Get help when you need it. Task 2: Talk About Details（细节梳理） 3. Complete the information: For a heavy homework day, you may need to ______ (spend less time / spend more time). A good place to do homework should be away from ______ (noise / friends). Taking a 15 minute break every ______ (half an hour / hour) is good for most people. Task 3: Be a Problem Solver（问题解决） 4. Give advice to this student: "I always can't finish my homework on time and feel stressed. " Use ideas from the passage, like making a plan, choosing a good place, etc. 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. 答案：B 2. 答案：abcd Task 2: Talk About Details（细节梳理） 3. 答案依次为：spend more time；noise；hour 解析： 文中 “If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time.” ，所以重作业日要花更多时间，填 “spend more time” 。 文中 “A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.” ，可知做作业的好地方要远离噪音，填 “noise” 。 文中 “Taking a 15 minute break every hour is a good way for most people.” ，所以填 “hour” 。 Task 3: Be a Problem Solver（问题解决） 4. 示例答案：First, make a homework plan to arrange your time well. Then, choose a quiet place like a study room to do homework without distractions. And take regular breaks to keep productive.（首先，制定作业计划合理安排时间。然后，选像书房这样安静的地方做作业，避免分心。还要定期休息保持效率 ） 解析：结合文中 “Make a homework plan”“Watch where you work”“Take a break” 等建议，给出合理安排完成作业的方法，言之有理即可。 $$