内容正文:
书
Unit5
Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsor
standards.Lifeisalwaysfulof① alkindsofrules,so
isourschool.
First,studentsinourschoolmustwearuniformsto
gotoschooleveryday.Second,
studentsarenot
alowedtomakeuportopiercetheirears.③ Boyscan
nothavelonghairs.Third,studentsarenotalowedto
bringsmartphonesordangerousmaterialstoschool.
Fourth,wemustgettoschoolandfinishourhomework
ontimeeveryday.Whatsmore,studentsarenot
alowedtogooutsidewithoutanoteandsoon.
Inmyopinion②,schoolrulesareanecessityfor
thestudents.Theycanhelpstudentsgetridofsome
badhabitsandregulatetheirownbehaviours.Besides,
theycanhelpcreateastrongschoolatmospherefor
studentstostudy.Inaword,
weneedschoolrules.
!"#$
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]
①fulof!"
②inmyopinion#$%&
[
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]
③Studentsarenotalowedtomakeuportopierce
theirears.(
'()#*+,-./
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Presentingideas
,
6
-.
[
!"
P18]
/
、
01*23456789:*;
。
1.Marygaveuphers toanelderlywoman
justnow.
2.Wastherea elseyouwantedtosayoris
thatit?
3.Itsknowntoalthatlyingtoothersistoc
yourself.Neverdoit.
4.Heartdiseaseremainsthemostcommonc
ofdeathglobaly.
5.Cantyouseethes “Noentrance”?We
arenotalowedtoenter
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!
75
Unit 5
?范文欣赏
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or
standards. Life is always full of all kinds of rules,so
is our school.
First,students in our school must wear uniforms to
go to school everyday. Second, students are not
allowed to make up or to pierce their ears.③Boys can
not have long hairs. Third, students are not allowed to
bring smartphones or dangerous materials to school.
Fourth, we must get to school and finish our homework
on time every day. What's more, students are not
allowed to go outside without a note and so on.
In my opinion②, school rules are a necessity for
the students. They can help students get rid of some
bad habits and regulate their own behaviours. Besides,
they can help create a strong school atmosphere for
students to study. In a word, we need school rules.
名师点评
[亮点词汇]
full of充满
in my opinion 在我看来
[高分句型]
Students are not allowed to make up or to pierce
their ears.(一般现在时的被动语态)
实战演练
旅游已经走进了我们的生活。每年假期,越来
越多的人走出家门,外出旅游 但与此同时,我们
更应该注意自己的言行举止 做到文明旅游 请你
就此话题写一篇短文,号召全体同学文明出游。
要点:
1.在车站或机场,排队等候;
2.公共场合不大声喧哗;
3.禁止乱写乱画 带走垃圾并扔进垃圾桶
(dustbin);
4.遵守规则,如果不允许拍照,就不要拍照;
5.如果做到这些,我相信⋯⋯
注意:
(1)词数80~100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Presenting ideas
第6课时 [答案 P18]
教材要点回归
一 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Mary gave up her s_____to an elderly woman
just now.
2.Was there a_______else you wanted to say or is
that it?
3. It's known to all that lying to others is to c_____
yourself. Never do it.
4.Heart disease remains the most common c____
of death globally.
5.Can't you see the s___"No entrance ?We
are not allowed to enter!
75见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩
书
!"#$%
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、
"#$%&'()*+
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。
1.
!"#$%&
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。
protect the
environment,althecountriesshouldworkclosely
withoneanother.
2.
456'78)9::;<=8>6)?.
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。
Whathappensinthefilmisoftentheoppositeofthat
.
3.
ABCDEFG8HIJKLMN)OIP
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The teacher is teling students to
theimportanceoftime.
4.
'(G8QRSABTEUIVWXY
。
Althestudentsareoftenwarnednotto
bytheteacher.
5.
DZH[6\(]^_`ab)cd
。
NoonecantakeMothersplace
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.
0
、
(12-
。
Damingistheonlychildofhisparents,buthis
motheralwaysaskshimtodomanythings.Hehasto
helphismotherdohouseworklikecleaningtheroom
andmakingthe 1 .ButhisfriendXiaohuadoesnt
needtodohousework.Damingfeels 2 andwants
totalkabouttheruleswithhismother.
Oneday,Damingplaysbasketbalforanhour
afterschool,andhegetshome 3 .Damings
motherworiesabouthimandscolds(
ef
)himafter
he 4 home.Damingsays,“Rules!Rules!Why
doyoumakesomanyrulesforme?Youshowno 5
formyfeelings.”
“DontyouknowImaketherulesto 6 you?I
hopeyoucan 7 yourselfwhenIamold,”his
mothersays.Afterhearinghismotherswords,Daming
sayssorytohismother.
Sometimes,ourparentsmake 8 forus.It
doesntmeantheydontloveus.Itisjustanotherway
to 9 theirlovetous.Theyjustwantustobecome
10 people.
( )1.A.uniforms B.kitchen
C.bed D.exercise
( )2.A.important B.unhappy
C.friendly D.afraid
( )3.A.early B.quietly C.luckily D.late
( )4.A.leaves B.saves C.arives D.misses
( )5.A.problemB.reason C.order D.respect
( )6.A.stop B.help C.folow D.feel
( )7.A.talkabout B.lookafter
C.thinkof D.askfor
( )8.A.rules B.advice C.spirit D.noise
( )9.A.remember B.use
C.show D.understand
( )
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10.A.beterB.untidy C.beautifulD.busy
Reflection
3456789:
[
+,
P18]
reduce
;<=
1.Thenumberofemployeesinthecompanywasreduced
500duetotheeconomiccrisis.
2.Thepriceoftheproducthasbeenreduced
10dolars.
3.Theymanagedtoreducetheerorrate 5%
throughcarefulchecking.
4.Thedoctoradvised him toreducehisweight
10kilogramstoimprovehishealth.
5.Thenewtechnologyhasreducedtheproductiontime
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76
八年级英语 上册 外研版
二 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.为了保护环境,所有的国家应该相互密切合作。
protect the
environment,all the countries should work closely
with one another.
2.电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相
反的。
What happens in the film is often the opposite of that
3.老师正在告诉学生们要意识到时间的重要性。
The teacher is telling students to_
the importance of time.
4.所有学生经常被老师警告不要破坏规则。
All the students are often warned not to_______
by the teacher.
5.在我们心中没有人能取代母亲的位置。
No one can take Mother's place_____ _____
知识综合运用
三 完形填空。
Daming is the only child of his parents, but his
One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour
"Don't you know I make the rules to 6 you?I
Sometimes, our parents make 8 for us. It
mother always asks him to do many things. He has to
after school, and he gets home 3 . Daming's
hope you can 7 yourself when I am old," his
help his mother do housework like cleaning the room
mother worries about him and scolds(责备)him after
mother says. After hearing his mother's words, Daming
and making the1 . But his friend Xiaohua doesn't
he 4 home. Daming says,“Rules! Rules! Why
says sorry to his mother.
need to do housework. Daming feels 2 and wants
do you make so many rules for me? You show no 5_
to talk about the rules with his mother.
for my feelings."
doesn't mean they don't love us. It is just another way
to 9 their love to us. They just want us to become
10 people.
( )1.A.uniforms B.kitchen
C.bed D.exercise
( )2.A.important B.unhappy
C.friendly D.afraid
( )3.A.early B.quietly C.luckily D.late
( )4.A.leaves B.saves C.arrives D.misses
( )5.A.problem B.reason C.order D.respect
( )6.A.stop B.help C.follow D.feel
( )7.A.talk about B.look after
C. think of D.ask for
( )8.A.rules B.advice C.spirit D.noise
( )9.A.remember B.use
C.show D.understand
( )10.A.better B.untidy C.beautiful D.busy
Reflection
大单元整体训练五
[答案 P18]
基础针对练
考点强化练
考点①reduce的用法
1.The number of employees in the company was reduced
________500 due to the economic crisis.
2.The price of the product has been reduced
10 dollars.
3. They managed to reduce the error rate_____5%
through careful checking.
4.The doctor advised him to reduce his weight
____10 kilograms to improve his health.
5.The new technology has reduced the production time
half.
76 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源 稳步提升成绩
书
Unit5
spread
!"#
1.
!"#$%&'()*+,-
。
Thenewsofhisvictoryquickly
acrossthecountry.
2.
./0123456789
。
Please thebuterevenly the
bread.
3.
:;<=$>?
,
@A'(BC
。
Thefire veryfastbecauseofthestrong
windlastnight.
4.
DEF6GHI)J
。
Thevirusis thepopulation.
5.
KLM6NOP/QRST6UV9WX
。
Shelikesto thebooks onthe
tableandreadtheminhersparetime.
kick
!"#
1.
YZ[\]^/_`abcd+
。
Youshouldrealy
.
2.
efghijklImjn>$op
。
Ican real outof
winningarace.
3.
qrs
,
!tuvwxyz{|}~
。
Tom said thathe colected stamps
andneverthoughtofgetingrichthroughit.
4.
_`$e$sZy
。
Thisbrokenpromiseisareal
forourfootbalfans.
pickup
!"#
7VI
pickup
$I
。
1.Pleasepickupthetrashontheground.
2.Letspickupwhereweleftofyesterday.
3.ThisradiocanpickupBBCprogramsclearly.
4.Ilpickyouupatyourhomeat8oclock.
5.Whenyouliveinacountry,yousoonpickupthe
language.
LastSunday,Ididmyhomeworkintheliving
room.Suddenly,mylitlebrotherstartedplayinghis
toycar1. .The2. mademe
unabletofocus.Itoldhimtheroomshouldnotbeso
3. .Thenhestoppedandplayedquietly.
(noise
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)
$
、
%&'(
。
A
WhyRulesMater
Rulesareeverywhereinourlives.Theyhelpus
staysafe,worktogether,andmakeourworldabeter
place.Letslookatsomecommonrulesandwhythey
mater.
SchoolRules
Everyschoolhasrules.Forexample,students
mustariveontime.Why?Beinglatedistractsothers
andwasteslearningtime.Anotherruleis“Nophones
inclass”.Phonescantempt(
)studentstoplay
gamesorchatinsteadoffocusingonlessons.Teachers
alsoaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforespeaking.
Thiskeepstheclassroomorganizedandletseveryone
sharetheirideasfairly.
FamilyRules
Familieshaverules,too.Parentsmightsay,
“FinishhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.”Thisteaches
responsibilityandtimemanagement(
).Some
familieshavearulelike“Dinnertogetherat7:00pm”.
Eatingtogetherstrengthensfamilybonds.Another
commonruleis“Cleanyourroomweekly”.Atidy
spacehelpspeoplefeelcalmandproductive.
PublicRules
Publicplacesneedrulestokeeppeoplesafean
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77
Unit 5
考点② spread的用法
1.他胜利的消息迅速传遍了全国。
The news of his victory quickly一____ ____
across the country.
2.请把黄油均匀地涂在面包上。
Please the butter evenly _____the
bread.
3.由于昨晚的大风,火势迅速蔓延。
The fire____ very fast because of the strong
wind last night.
4.病毒正在人群中传播。
The virus is _______the population.
5.她喜欢在闲暇时把书摊开放在桌子上阅读。
She likes to__ the books_____on the
table and read them in her spare time.
考点③kick的用法
1.你真应该早点把这个坏习惯戒了。
You should really
2.我可以从赢得比赛中获得极大的乐趣。
I can real out of
winning a race.
3.汤姆说 他收集邮票就是玩儿并没有想着要因此
赚钱。
Tom said that he collected stamps____ ____and never thought of getting rich through it.
4.这个未兑现的承诺对我们的足球迷来说真是当
头一棒。
This broken promise is a real
for our football fans.
考点④ pick up的用法
写出下面句子中pick up的中文意思。
1.Please pick up the trash on the ground.
2.Let's pick up where we left off yesterday.
3.This radio can pick up BBC programs clearly.——
4.I'll pick you up at your home at 8 o'clock. ——
5.When you live in a country,you soon pick up the
language.
词汇语境练
Last Sunday, I did my homework in the living
room. Suddenly,my little brother started playing his
toy car 1._____. The 2.____ made me
unable to focus. I told him the room should not be so
3._____ Then he stopped and played quietly.
(noise)
阅读限时练
一 阅读理解。
A
Why Rules Matter
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us
stay safe, work together,and make our world a better
place. Let's look at some common rules and why they
matter.
School Rules
Every school has rules. For example,students
must arrive on time. Why? Being late distracts others
and wastes learning time. Another rule is “No phones
in class”.Phones can tempt(怂恿)students to play
games or chat instead of focusing on lessons. Teachers
also ask students to raise their hands before speaking.
This keeps the classroom organized and lets everyone
share their ideas fairly.
Family Rules
Families have rules, too. Parents might say,
Finish homework before watching TV. This teaches
responsibility and time management(管理). Some
families have a rule like Dinner together at 7:00 pm”.
Eating together strengthens family bonds. Another
common rule is Clean your room weekly .A tidy
space helps people feel calm and productive.
Public Rules
Public places need rules to keep people safe and
77见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩
书
!"#$%
·
&'
·
()*
happy.Inlibraries,wemuststayquiet.Loudnoises
disturbotherswhoarereadingorstudying.Onbuses,
seatsnearthedoorsareforelderlyordisabledpeople.
Thisruleensuresfairnessforthosewhoneedhelp.
Parksoftenhavesignslike“Dontpickflowers”.
Protectingnaturealowseveryonetoenjoyitsbeauty.
WhatHappensWithoutRules?
Imagineafootbalgamewithoutrules.Players
mightpusheachother,andnoonewouldknowhowto
score.Chaoswouldruinthefun!Similarly,ifdrivers
ignoredtraficlights,roadswouldbecomedangerous.
Rulescreateorderandfairness.
GoodRulesvsBadRules
Mostrulesarehelpful,butsomecanbeunfair.
Forexample,arulelike“Nohatsinschool”might
seemunnecessary.However,ifstudentsdiscusswhya
rule exists, they can suggestchange politely.
Respectfulcommunicationhelpsimproverules.
Conclusion
Rulesguideuslikeroadsignsguidedrivers.They
mightfeelstrictsometimes,buttheyprotectoursafety
andhappiness.Byfolowingrules,weshowrespectto
othersandbuildabetercommunity.
( )1.Whydoschoolshavea“nophonesinclass”
rule?
A.Phonesaretooexpensive.
B.Phonesdistractstudentsfromlearning.
C.Teachersdislikephonebrands.
D.Phonesmakeclassroomslookmessy.
( )2.Whatisonebenefitofeatingdinnertogetheras
afamily?
A.Itsavesmoney.
B.Ithelpsfamiliesbond.
C.Itreducescookingtime.
D.ItalowswatchingTV.
( )3.Whatdolibraryrulesaskpeopletodo?
A.Talkloudlywithfriends.
B.Borowunlimitedbooks.
C.Stayquiet.
D.Eatsnacks.
( )4.Whatmighthappeniftherewerenotrafic
rules?
A.Roadswouldbesafer.
B.Driverswouldfeelrelaxed.
C.Roadscouldbecomedangerous.
D.Carswouldgoslower.
B
!"#$
,
%&'()*+,-.,/012
3456+78,-
,
9.:;<=>+,-
。
5.
Whenyouareinpublicplaces,itisnothardtobe
influencedbyotherswhoplayortalkontheirphones
loudly.Herearesomeexamples.6. The
soundofsomeonesphonecanbreakquietairinlibrary
wherealmosteveryoneisbusystudyingorreading
books.Whilesitinginarestaurant,apersonwhois
watchingvideosloudlymaymakeyounotcomfortable.
Withmoresmartphonesused,dailyenvironmentis
changed.7.
Severaldaysago,anewrulewasmadetostop
suchuncivil(
?$@+
)actions.Withtherule,public
environmentwilbeimproved.Apublicplaceisan
environmentwhereeveryonecanenjoythefeelingsof
relaxing.8. Whereveryouare,trytothink
aboutothersneeds,notonlyyours.
A.Itbringspretyteribleexperiencesandfeelings.
B.Schoolsalsoneedsomerulesaboutusingphones.
C.Rulesaregoodwaystogetsomebadthingsaway.
D.Keepingquietinpublicisanecessaryrulefor
everybody.
E.Someoneplaysmusiconhisphoneloudlywhenyou
aretakingabus.
!
、
"#$%
。
(
!"#$
)InAugust,2021,somenewrules
cameouttolimityoungpeoplesonlinegametime.
Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegames
threehoursaweek.Theserulesarevery 9 with
teachersandparents.
WuPing,ahighschoolteacherinTianjin,thinks
onlinegamesarea 10 oftime,andarebadfor
studentsstudies.Atschool,studentsarentalowedto
usetheirphones,sotheyplayonlinegamesathome
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,
78
八年级英语 上册 外研版
happy. In libraries, we must stay quiet. Loud noises
disturb others who are reading or studying. On buses,
seats near the doors are for elderly or disabled people.
This rule ensures fairness for those who need help.
Parks often have signs like“Don't pick flowers”.
Protecting nature allows everyone to enjoy its beauty.
What Happens Without Rules?
Imagine a football game without rules. Players
might push each other, and no one would know how to
score. Chaos would ruin the fun!Similarly, if drivers
ignored traffic lights, roads would become dangerous.
Rules create order and fairness.
Good Rules vs Bad Rules
Most rules are helpful, but some can be unfair.
For example,a rule like“No hats in school might
seem unnecessary. However,if students discuss why a
rule exists, they can suggest change politely.
Respectful communication helps improve rules.
Conclusion
Rules guide us like road signs guide drivers. They
might feel strict sometimes, but they protect our safety
and happiness. By following rules, we show respect to
others and build a better community.
( )1.Why do schools have a“no phones in class”
rule?
A.Phones are too expensive.
B.Phones distract students from learning.
C.Teachers dislike phone brands.
D.Phones make classrooms look messy.
( )2. What is one benefit of eating dinner together as
a family?
A. It saves money.
B. It helps families bond.
C.It reduces cooking time.
D.It allows watching TV.
( )3.What do library rules ask people to do?
A.Talk loudly with friends.
B.Borrow unlimited books.
C.Stay quiet.
D.Eat snacks.
( )4.What might happen if there were no traffic
rules?
A.Roads would be safer.
B.Drivers would feel relaxed.
C.Roads could become dangerous.
D.Cars would go slower.
B
阅读短文 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
5.
When you are in public places, it is not hard to be
influenced by others who play or talk on their phones
loudly. Here are some examples. 6.________The
sound of someone's phone can break quiet air in library
where almost everyone is busy studying or reading
books. While sitting in a restaurant,a person who is
watching videos loudly may make you not comfortable.
With more smartphones used, daily environment is
changed. 7._
Several days ago,a new rule was made to stop
such uncivil(不文明的)actions. With the rule, public
environment will be improved. A public place is an
environment where everyone can enjoy the feelings of
relaxing.8.______Wherever you are, try to think
about others'needs, not only yours.
二 完形填空。
(芜湖期中)In August,2021,some new rules
came out to limit young people's online game time.
People under the age of 18 can only play online games
three hours a week. These rules are very 9 with
teachers and parents.
Wu Ping,a high school teacher in Tianjin, thinks
online games are a 10 of time,and are bad for
students'studies. At school,students aren't allowed to
use their phones,so they play online games at home,
A.It brings pretty terrible experiences and feelings.
B.Schools also need some rules about using phones.
C. Rules are good ways to get some bad things away.
D. Keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for
everybody.
E.Someone plays music on his phone loudly when you
are taking a bus.
78 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源 稳步提升成绩
书
Unit5
andtheirparentsoftenfindit 11 topreventthem
fromdoingso.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonline
gamescanmakestudentsgrades 12 quickly.
Whatsworse,onlinegamesmightmake 13 lose
interestindevelopingfriendships.“Theyalsospend
litleonfoodorclothesto 14 theirmoneyfor
online games,” said LiZimeng, a teacherin
Guangzhou.
MrsChen,amotherofahighschoolstudentin
Beijing,usedtohavedificultykeepinghersonaway
fromonlinegames,soshefeltrealy 15 whenthe
newrulescameout.Hersonbecamecrazyaboutonline
gameswhenhewas14. 16 shetriedtostophim
playingthem,hegotrealyangry.“Forseveral
months,heeven 17 totalktome,”saidMrs
Chen.
Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretime
to 18 newhobbies.However,tomakesurethat
studentsdevelophealthierinterests,schools,teachers
andparentsshouldworktogether.
( )9.A.busy B.patient
C.popular D.known
( )10.A.period B.waste
C.record D.wonder
( )11.A.hard B.easy
C.strange D.simple
( )12.A.fal B.develop
C.grow D.improve
( )13.A.us B.him
C.you D.them
( )14.A.make B.receive
C.borrow D.save
( )15.A.woried B.peaceful
C.excited D.afraid
( )16.A.Whenever B.Whatever
C.Whoever D.However
( )17.A.hoped B.refused
C.managed D.huried
( )18.A.pickup B.takeup
C.putup D.setup
!
、
"#$%
。
Therearemanyrulesinourlives.AcityinChina
has19. new ruleforbothparentsand
children.Parentsneedtomakesuretheirchildren
spendatleasttwohours20. (do)housework
everyweek.Thisruleisabighitonline.
Therearemanydiferent21. (idea)
aboutthenewrule.Somepeoplethinkitsgood,but
othersfeel22. (happy).
WangXingisahighschoolstudent.“Idliketo
helpmyparentswiththehousework,butIdonthave
timetodoso,”he23. (say).“Ijusthavea
fewhourstorelaxeveryweekend,anddoinghousework
makesmetootired.”Healsosaysthatmostofhis
classmatesdontdohousework,24. .
XiongBingqi,anexpert,says,“Tomakesure
thenewruleworks25. (good),parentsneed
tohelptheirchildrenlearnaboutsomeskilsandjoin
in the housework.” “Many parents only focus
26. childrens grades and dontteach
27. (they)importantlifeskils,”Xiongsays.
“Infact,doinghouseworkcanhelpkeepchildren
28. (health).Itcanalsomakethemwork
beter.”
&
、
'()*+
。
Classroomrulesareimportantforstudents.With
therules,studentsknowhowtobehaveatschool.So
theyneedtoknowabouttherulesatthebeginningofa
newterm.
Usualyschoolsandteachersmaketherules.But
someclassestryadiferentway.43studentsofClass
12,Grade7inWuhanNo.6MiddleSchoolmaketheir
classroomrules.Eachstudentwritesdowntherules.
Theythinktherulescanhelpmaketheirclassagood
one.Thentheytalkabouttherules.Therulemaking
activitylastsaboutamonth.Finalytheclasshas30
rules.Andthentherulemakerswritedowntheir
namesontheruleposter.Afterthat,theyputupthe
posteronthewal.“Nofighting”“Nophonecalsin
class”and“Norunningintheclassroomorhalways”
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arethreeexamples.
79
Unit 5
and their parents often find it 11 to prevent them
from doing so. Spending too much time playing online
games can make students’ grades 12 quickly.
What's worse, online games might make 13 lose
interest in developing friendships. They also spend
little on food or clothes to 14 their money for
online games," said Li Zimeng, a teacher in
Guangzhou.
Mrs Chen,a mother of a high school student in
Beijing,used to have difficulty keeping her son away
from online games,so she felt really 15 when the
new rules came out. Her son became crazy about online
games when he was 14.16 she tried to stop him
playing them, he got really angry.“For several
months, he even 17 to talk to me," said Mrs
Chen.
Thanks to the rules,students can have more time
to 18 new hobbies. However, to make sure that
students develop healthier interests, schools, teachers
and parents should work together.
( )9.A.busy B.patient
C.popular D.known
( )10.A.period B.waste
C.record D.wonder
( )11.A.hard B.easy
C. strange D.simple
( )12.A.fall B.develop
C.grow D.improve
( )13.A.us B.him
C.you D.them
( )14.A.make B.receive
C.borrow D.save
( )15.A.worried B.peaceful
C.excited D.afraid
( )16.A.Whenever B.Whatever
C. Whoever D.However
( )17.A.hoped B.refused
C.managed D.hurried
( )18.A.pick up B.take up
C. put up D.set up
三 语法填空。
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China
has 19. ____new rule for both parents and
children. Parents need to make sure their children
spend at least two hours 20._____(do)housework
every week. This rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 21.______(idea)
about the new rule. Some people think it's good, but
others feel 22.______(happy).
Wang Xing is a high school student. “I'd like to
help my parents with the housework, but I don’'t have
time to do so,"he 23.______(say). "I just have a
few hours to relax every weekend,and doing housework
makes me too tired. He also says that most of his
classmates don't do housework,24._______.
Xiong Bingqi, an expert, says, To make sure
the new rule works 25._______(good),parents need
to help their children learn about some skills and join
in the housework. Many parents only focus
26.____children's grades and don't teach
27._____(they)important life skills,"Xiong says.
In fact, doing housework can help keep children
28._____( health). It can also make them work
better.
四 阅读与表达。
Classroom rules are important for students. With
the rules, students know how to behave at school. So
they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a
new term.
Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But
some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class
12,Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their
classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules.
They think the rules can help make their class a good
one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making
activity lasts about a month. Finally he class has 30
rules. And then the rule-makers write down their
names on the rule poster. After that, they put up the
poster on the wall. No fighting No phone calls in
class and“No running in the classroom or hallways”
are three examples.
79见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩
书
!"#$%
·
&'
·
()*
Therulesworkwelintheclassbecausestudents
thinktheyaretherulemakersandtheyhavetofolow
them.
29.Whenshouldstudentsknowabouttheclassroom
rules?
30.WhomakestherulesforClass12,Grade7in
WuhanNo.6MiddleSchool?
31.Howlongdoestherulemakingactivitylast?
32.Doyouliketomakeyourclassroomrules?Write
downyouridealclassroomrules.Write20wordsor
more.
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Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyoureadinthe
library,playbasketbalordriveacar,youhaveto
folowsomerules.Rulesareimportanttous.Doyou
knowthatyoumustfolowsomerulesontheplane?
JefandhisfriendRicktakeatriptotheUSby
plane.Theytaketheemergencyexitseat(
!"#$%
&
).Theyseeacardintheirseat.
EmergencyExitSeatCriteria(
!"
)
Youmust:
◆Be15yearsoldoraboveandhealthy.
◆Speak,readandknowEnglishwel.
◆Beabletofindasafewayfromtheemergency
exit.
◆Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.
Youmustnot:
◆Takeapet,forexampleadog.
◆Takeachildorpeoplewhoneedspecialcare.
Ifyoucantmeetthecriteria,pleaseaskthe
crewtomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothaveto
saywhy.Justsay,“Idonotwanttositinan
emergencyexitseat.”
( )1.Whoisintheemergencyexitseat?
A.Jefssister. B.Wedontknow.
C.Ricksson. D.JefandRick.
( )2.Whocantakeanemergencyexitseat?
A.Judy,16yearsold,cantseeortalk.
B.Bob,22yearsold,comesfromtheUS.
C.MrZhang,45yearsold,speaksChinese
only.
D.Tom,14yearsold,takeshis4yearold
brother.
( )3.Ifyouaresitinginanemergencyexitseat,
whatcantyoudo?
A.Takeatripwithafriend.
B.Takeacat.
C.Movetoanotherseat.
D.ReadEmergencyExitSeatCriteria.
( )4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean
inChinese?
A.
'(
B.
)*
C.
+,
D.
-.
( )5.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Somerulesonaplane
B.AtriptoAmerica
C.Howtohelpothersonaplane
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D.Specialcareonaplane
80
八年级英语 上册 外研版
The rules work well in the class because students
think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow
them.
29.When should students know about the classroom
rules?
30.Who makes the rules for Class 12,Grade 7 in
Wuhan No.6 Middle School?
31.How long does the rule-making activity last?
32.Do you like to make your classroom rules?Write
down your ideal classroom rules. Write 20 words or
more.
时文阅读
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the
library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to
follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you
know that you must follow some rules on the plane?
Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by
plane. They take the emergency exit seat(紧急出口座
位). They see a card in their seat.
Emergency Exit Seat Criteria(标准)
You must:
Be 15 years old or above and healthy.
Speak,read and know English well.
Be able to find a safe way from the emergency
exit.
Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not:
Take a pet, for example a dog.
Take a child or people who need special care.
If you can't meet the criteria, please ask the
crew to move you to another seat. You do not have to
say why. Just say,“I do not want to sit in an
emergency exit seat.
( )1.Who is in the emergency exit seat?
A.Jeff's sister. B. We don't know.
C.Rick's son. D.Jeff and Rick.
( )2.Who can take an emergency exit seat?
A.Judy,16 years old, can't see or talk.
B.Bob,22 years old, comes from the US.
C. Mr Zhang,45 years old, speaks Chinese
only.
D. Tom,14 years old, akes his 4-year-old
brother.
( )3.If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat,
what can't you do?
A.Take a trip with a friend.
B.Take a cat.
C.Move to another seat.
D.Read Emergency Exit Seat Criteria.
( )4. What does the underlined word meet mean
in Chinese?
A.遇见 B.符合
C.相信 D.开会
( )5.What's the best title for the text?
A.Some rules on a plane
B.A trip to America
C.How to help others on a plane
D.Special care on a plane
80 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源 稳步提升成绩
()*+,
·
-.
·
/01
6.ButnowIunderstandtheyhelpmegrow.
7.Whenweareonabus,weshouldgiveupourseatsto
theoldorthewomanwithachild.
8.Keepquietinpublicplaces.
【
?@<
】
9.Remember:norules,noorder.
10.Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrules.
【
89:/
】
Onepossibleversion:
Boysandgirls,
Asmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketotravelin
theholiday,wehopeeveryonecanshowgoodmanners
duringthetrip.Hereissomeadviceforalofus.
Firstly,alwayswaitinlinepatientlyatstationsor
airportsinsteadofpushingothers.Secondly,avoid
speakingloudlyinpublicplacestorespectthosearound
you.Thirdly,neverdrawonwalsandrememberto
takeyourrubbish awayand toputrubbish into
dustbins.Besides,folowtherulesstrictly—iftaking
photosisnotalowed,dontdoit.Ifeveryonedoes
these,Ibelieveourtripswilbemoreenjoyableand
welleavebeautifulplacestofuturegenerations.
Letsbecivilizedtravelerstogether!
Presentingideas
.
6
/0
【
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!
、1.seat 2.anything 3.cheat 4.cause 5.sign
"
、1.Inorderto 2.inthereallife 3.beawareof
4.breakrules 5.inourmind
【
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19.a 20.doing 21.ideas 22.unhappy 23.says
24.either 25.wel 26.on 27.them 28.healthy
·81·
八年级英语·上册 外研版
6.But now I understand they help me grow.
7. When we are on a bus,we should give up our seats to
the old or the woman with a child.
8.Keep quiet in public places.
结尾句
9.Remember:no rules, no order.
10.Nothing can be achieved without rules.
实战演练】
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
As more and more people would like to travel in
Firstly,always wait in line patiently at stations or
Let's be civilized travellers together!
Presenting ideas
第6课时
教材要点回归】
the holiday, we hope everyone can show good manners
airports instead of pushing others. Secondly, avoid
during the trip. Here is some advice for all of us.
speaking loudly in public places to respect those around
you. Thirdly, never draw on walls and remember to
take your rubbish away and to put rubbish into
dustbins. Besides, follow the rules strictly if taking
photos is not allowed, don't do it. If everyone does
these, I believe our trips will be more enjoyable and
we'll leave beautiful places to future generations.
一 1.seat 2.anything 3.cheat 4.cause 5.sign
二 1.In order to 2.in the real life 3.be aware of
4.break rules 5.in our mind
知识综合运用】
三 [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了Daming因为妈
1-5 CBDCD 6-10 BBACA
Reflection
大单元整体训练五
基础针对练】
妈给他制订了很多规则而感到不开心,一次他打
篮球回家晚了被妈妈责备后向妈妈抱怨,妈妈解
释制订规则是为了帮助他 Daming听后向妈妈
道歉 最后得出父母制订规则是爱我们的另一种
方式 是希望我们成为更好的人的结论。
考点强化练
考点1
1.to 2.by 3.by 4.by 5.to
考点2
1.spread far 2.spread; on 3.spread
4.spreading among 5.spread; out
考点3
1.kick the bad habit 2.get a; kick 3.for kicks
4.kick in the teeth
考点4
1.捡起来 2.重新开始 3.接收信号
4.用车接某人 5.学会
词汇语境练
1.noisily 2.noise 3.noisy
阅读限时练】一、
A
[语篇导读] 本文讲述了规则在生活中的重要性
及其作用。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Phones can tempt
(怂恿)students to play games or chat instead of
focusing on lessons”可知,学校规定“课堂上不准使
用手机 的原因是手机会让学生分心,影响学习。
故选B。
2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Eating together
strengthens family bonds”可知,全家人一起吃晚餐
的好处是能增进家庭成员间的关系 故选B。
3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“In libraries, we
must stay quiet”可知,图书馆的规定要求人们保持
安静 故选C。
4.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“if drivers ignored
traffic lights, roads would become dangerous 可知
如果没有交通规则 道路可能会变得危险 故
选C。
B
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了在公共场所人们很容易
被手机上大声播放的音乐或玩游戏的声音影响到,
新规则就是阻止这些不文明行为的。
5-8 CEAD
二 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了网络游戏的危害
以及新出台的限制网络游戏的规定的益处。
9-13 CBAAD 14-18 DCABB
三 [语篇导读] 本文主要讨论了中国某城市出台
的新规定 父母需确保孩子每周至少做两小
时家务 并探讨了不同人群对这一规定的看法。
19.a 20.doing 21.ideas 22.unhappy 23.says
24.either 25.well 26.on 27. them 28.healthy
18
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30.43studentsofClass12,Grade7inWuhan
No.6MiddleSchool.
31.Foraboutamonth.
32.Yes.#1Showrespectforourclassmatesandour
teacher.#2Workquietlysowedontdisturb
others.#3 Alwayslistenwhensomeoneis
speaking.#4Cleanupafterourselves.#5Keep
ourhands,feet,andthingstoourselves.
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î
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thecriteria,pleaseaskthecrewtomoveyouto
anotherseat”
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Unit6 Whendisasterstrikes
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参考答案及解析
四 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了班规对于学生们的重
要性 并给出武汉六中的学生们自己制定班规并
自觉遵守的例子。
29.At the beginning of a new term.
30.43 students of Class 12,Grade 7 in Wuhan
No.6 Middle School.
31.For about a month.
32.Yes.#1 Show respect for our classmates and our
teacher.#2 Work quietly so we don't disturb
others. #3 Always listen when someone is
speaking.#4 Clean up after ourselves.#5 Keep
our hands,feet,and things to ourselves.
时文阅读】
[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口
座位上的一些规则。
1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Jeff and his friend
Rick take a trip to the US by plane. They take the
emergency exit seat(紧急出口座位)”可知,Jeff和
Rick在紧急出口的座位上 故选D。
2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“You must”部分中
的“Be 15 years old or above and healthy. Speak,
read and know English well”可知,来自美国的22
岁Bob可以坐紧急出口座位 故选B。
3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“You must not”部
分中的“Take a pet,for example a dog 可知 如果
你坐在紧急出口的座位上 你不能带宠物 故
选B。
4.B [解析]词句猜测题。根据“If you can't meet
the criteria, please ask the crew to move you to
another seat”可知,如果不能达到标准 请要求工
作人员把您移到另一个座位 故选B。
5.A [解析]最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主
要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口座位上的一些规则,
因此A项“飞机上的一些规则”符合题意 故
选A。
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Starting out
教材要点回归】
一 1.about 2.to 3.a 4.in 5.but
二 1.natural 2.news 3.reaction 4.change
5.happen
三、1.make a poster 2.saved; lives 3.natural disasters
4. related to 5.by the end of
四 [语篇导读] 本文讲述了James和Jennifer带着
他们五个月大的儿子在路上遭遇暴风雪,他们在
雪里待了五天 然后James 长途跋涉去寻找救
援 最后一家人都活了下来的故事。
1-5 BCDCB
Understanding ideas
第1课时 Reading
教材要点回归】
一 1.straight 2.floods 3.thick 4.smoke
二 1.scared 2.lost 3.shocking 4.historical
5.shut
三 1.ground 2.sand 3.expert 4.timelines
四 1.turn; into 2.rushed into 3.wake;up
4.spread all over 5.After a while
知识综合运用】
5.coach
5.shower
五 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了2022年夏天欧洲
国家和中国部分地区遭受热浪侵袭的情况。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves
swept across European countries and parts of China”
可知 2022年夏天 巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家
和中国部分地区 故选C。
2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“They brought
extreme(极端)high temperatures and drought 以及
Besides this, heat waves make some infectious
diseases(传染病)even more serious 可知 热浪带
来了高温 干旱以及使传染病更严重的问题 文
中未提及带来暴雨, 错误 ①传染病是热浪使情
况更严重 并非直接带来 ②高温和 干旱是热浪
直接带来的问题 故选B。
3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“What caused the
extreme weather event?Scientists said climate change
was likely to be the reason”可知,极端天气事件可
能是气候变化导致的 故选B。
4.B [解析]主旨大意题 文章先讲述了热浪给欧
洲和中国部分地区带来的严重问题,如高温、干
旱 火灾 健康问题等,然后提到各国和组织正在
采取行动应对 所以文章主要是关于热浪带来严
重问题以及各国和组织试图解决这些问题 故
选B。
·19