内容正文:
!"#$%&'
【
89:/
】
Onepossibleversion:
Ithinkthesaying“Closeneighboursarebeter
thandistantrelatives”istrue.Inmyneighbourhood,
almyneighboursarekindandhelpful.Someofthem
arevolunteers.Theymeetatthecommunitycentreand
sharetheirskils.Iftheressomethingwrongwithmy
laptop,Icanaskacomputerengineertofixit.Old
peoplecangetsomehelpaswel.Thevolunteersoften
visitthemanddosomeshoppingforthem.Imsolucky
toliveinsuchaniceneighbourhood.
Iwanttoorganizeanactivity—“Colectand
Share”.Wecancolectoldthingsfromtheneighbourhood
andgivethem anewlife.Ithinkifwetreatour
neighbourslikefamily,wewilenjoyabeterlifeinthe
neighbourhood.
Presentingideas
.
6
/0
【
!"#$%&
】
!
、1.since 2.article 3.kindness 4.narow 5.alow
"
、1.decidedon 2.stepback 3.reachedagreement
4.hundredsof 5.Keepinmind
【
'()*+,
】
#
、[
%+,-
]
!"`aKL$67BC/(¾
;/ÆÇPQÔ}
,
67BCP(¾PQR
S
,
ZT´Z[/(¾U%&z¡¢
。
15CACDA 610CBBAD
Reflection
A34BCDEN
【
;<=>/
】
GHIJE
GH
1
1.at 2.to 3.to
GH
2
1.since 2.Since 3.for 4.for 5.since
GH
3
1.making 2.totry 3.ridingabike
4.Heisafraidtospeakinpublic.
5.Sheisafraidofstayingathomealone.
GH
4
1.of 2.up 3.out 4.at 5.down
GH
5
1.touse 2.smoking 3.towatch 4.toapply
5.toenter
KL%ME
1.plans 2.planned 3.planned 4.plan
【
?@AB/
】
!
、
A
[
%+,-
]
!"#b$
Mary
VW¡ÿÆ
Ç
Alice,
¬P
Alice
/)vÕXY\V¡
。
"Z¨kÆ%VWGô$Æ;Çr/2Õ[\
,
]
^$Ô}ßR*/_úo`
。
1.C [
12
]
!"#$%
。
&'
“Afterworkingfor
onehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest”
²
“Half
anhourlater,altheboxeswereinsidethehouse”
[
\
,Mary
Ù§àáÚ²Û8Ü©+©Ý
。
;
<
C。
2.D [
12
]
!"#$%
。
&'
“Halfanhourlater,
altheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythanked
thegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthat
neighboursshouldhelpeachother”
[\
,Alice
/
Mary
+
,
d4LzÞóF
。
;<
D。
3.D [
12
]
!"#$%
。
&'{ßà[\
:
“Maryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylast
August”Mary
¢wá½Î
(b);“Marylookedup
andsawapretygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingto
her”Mary
âã!är8åæ:çu+èéêE
ë!4
(e);“‘Thanks!’sheansweredwhenshe
tooktheglassanddrankthewater”Mary
ìµtd
(c);“Thenshebegantohelpcarysomeofthe
boxesintothehouse”Alice
òó
Mary
Ù§àá
(d);“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain”Mary
í
Alice(a)。
îïßàB
becda。
;<
D。
4.B [
12
]
=#>?%
。
&'Sgr
“Mary
thoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhen
shegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.It
madeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlife
here”
[\
,Mary
Að
Alice
$g¢ñò²ö÷
óô
。
;<
B。
B
[
%+,-
]
!"`a#b$abÆÇ/%À
ÕÖ
。
58BDEA
·7·
参考答案及解析
实战演练】
One possible version:
I think the saying“Close neighbours are better
I want to organize an activity Collect and
Presenting ideas
第6课时
教材要点回归】
than distant relatives”is true. In my neighbourhood,
Share”. We can collect old things from the neighbourhood
all my neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them
and give them a new life. I think if we treat our
are volunteers. They meet at the community centre and
neighbours like family, we will enjoy a better life in the
share their skills. If there's something wrong with my
neighbourhood.
laptop, I can ask a computer engineer to fix it. Old
people can get some help as well. The volunteers often
visit them and do some shopping for them. I'′m so lucky
to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
一 1.since 2.article 3.kindness 4.narow 5.allow
二 1.decided on 2.step back 3.reached agreement
4.hundreds of 5.Keep in mind
知识综合运用】
三 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了作者生活的小区
1-5 CACDA 6-10 CBBAD
Reflection
大单元整体训练二
基础针对练】
里的邻居非常友善 作者生活在小区感到非常幸
福 他认为他们的小区就像一个大家庭。
考点强化练
考点1
1.at 2.to 3.to
考点2
1.since 2.Since 3.for 4.for 5.since
考点3
1.making 2.to try 3.riding a bike
4.He is afraid to speak in public.
5.She is afraid of staying at home alone.
考点4
1.off 2.up 3.out 4.at 5.down
考点5
1.to use 2.smoking 3.to watch 4.to apply
5.to enter
词汇语境练
1.plans 2.planned 3.planned 4.plan
阅读限时练】一、
A
[语篇导读] 本文讲述了Mary 搬入新家时遇到邻
居Alice,并在Alice的热心帮助下顺利完成搬家。
文章通过这一经历表现了邻里之间的互助精神,强
调了友善与关爱的温暖力量。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“After working for
one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest 和 Half
an hour later,all the boxes were inside the house 可
知 Mary 搬运东西花费了两个小时的时间 故
选C。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later,
all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked
the girl again and again, and the girl said that
neighbours should help each other”可知 Alice是
Mary的邻居,并且很乐于助人 故选D。
3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据文章顺序可知:
"Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last
August Mary 到达新社区(b);“Mary looked up
and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to
her Mary 抬头看见一个穿紫色裙子的女孩微笑
着看她(e);“‘Thanks!'she answered when she
took the glass and drank the water”Mary 接过水并
喝了(c);“Then she began to help carry some of the
boxes into the house”Alice 帮助Mary 搬运东西
(d);“Mary thanked the girl again and again Mary
感谢Alice(a) 正确顺序为b-e-c-d-a 故选D。
4.B [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary
thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when
she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It
made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life
here 可知 Mary 认识Alice 之后感到温暖和充满
希望 故选B。
B
[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了拜访邻居的一些
建议。
5-8 BDEA
·7
()*+,
·
-.
·
/01
"
、[
%+,-
]
!"KLycdq¨k
“
¡§e
”
7fÕGÔ¾g§h
,
?@²«
、
OÖUãij
r
,
xÇK67
。
913ADCBA 1418DBCAC
#
、[
%+,-
]
!"`aKL$klmnÔ¾o
5ÓÔ¾o5/<R
:
p%&Ô¾qrP%¸
,
st*Uu0
。
19.a 20.first 21.is 22.like 23.patient
24.success 25.politely 26.in 27.parties
28.brings
$
、[
%+,-
]
!"`aKL$ÁÂLM7PÔ
¾d/vw?,IJ
,
IJÕxy
、
z{y
、
u
·y/|P
,
FÓ´}~(?@/
“
z¬
¬
”
,
?/Q0ÄŨkOB
LM7´(í[?@CÏD2
。
29.Inhospitals,orphanagesorhomesfortheaged
andinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.
30.Theypaint,cleanuporrepairthehouses,do
theshoppingormowthelawns.
31.Becausetheyareyoungenoughtorememberthe
problemsofyoungerboysandgirls.
32.Whenpeoplebecomeold,theyareeasytoget
upsetanddown,andareafraidofbeinglonely.
SoIwouldliketocheertheoldpeopleupatthe
weekend.(
()*+,
,
123456
)
【
BC?@
】
[
%+,-
]
!"`aKL$
Æ;Ï/¸
、
:GkôFÓRCÏU<RM
。
14DCBA
Unit3 Makeithappen!
Startingout
【
!"#$%&
】
!
、1.from 2.a 3.and 4.to 5.about
"
、1.change 2.inventor 3.smart 4.cause
5.diference
#
、1.meant;to 2.changeyourlife 3.greatinventions
4.between 5.bytheendof
$
、[
%+,-
]
!"u%b
,̀
aKL$
Breazeal
4)¡8³·/¥FÓÃ/
³·
Jibo
/Uð!
。
15ADCBD
Understandingideas
.
1
/0
Reading
【
!"#$%&
】
!
、1.block 2.fair 3.artificial 4.invented
5.condition
"
、1.printer 2.weigh 3.inventions 4.fixes
5.lent
#
、1.fix 2.download 3.cost 4.3D
5.kilograms
$
、1.forfree 2.Whatsworse 3.lendingahand
4.blew;away 5.oneafteranother
【
'()*+,
】
%
、
A
[
%+,-
]
!"`aKL$ûÒ¾=W³
\
,
XY(ß\r/
,
?.à
。
1.D [
12
]
!"#$%
。
&'
“OnMountTaishan
inShandongProvince,arobotdoghasrecently
appeared to remind tourists to protect the
environment”
[\
,
õö÷5ưøù£/B¡
úûüGýÈZ
。
;<
D。
2.B [
12
]
=#>?%
。
&'
“‘Bylearningfrom
theexperienceofotherareas,webelieveoneofthe
mostusefulsolutionsistherobotdogtransport’”
[
\
,
øùþÿûg!+"]FÑSõö÷§#
$Móô
。
;<
B。
3.A [
12
]
I׸%
。
&'
“爥hasexcelent
abilitytokeepbalance爥Italsohasgreatabilitiesto
crossobstacles(
%&
)”
[\
,
¡!¢õ
ö÷+i'P6
、
(%P6
、
"]©º²)
,
*+Þ»
“
P6
”。
;<
A。
4.C [
12
]
!"#$%
。
&'{Sgr01
[\
,
]^~µ¹º@¦|,v-@+pÍ
,
¢
õö÷°@¦*+(Ʋ`B.v°ÌA/
0+ûN¡123C4²Ê'°H
。
;<
C。
B
[
%+,-
]
!"`aKL$´o 7:¡
/M¢£³·
“
(+
”
/ð!Uµ¤
。
1.D [
12
]
&'
“TherobotisnamedXiaojiao”
[
\
,
LÒP56r'G
,
15+7829õö
F
。
<k
D
WXYZ
。
;<
D。
·8·
八年级英语·上册·外研版
Understanding ideas
第1课时 Reading
二 [语篇导读] 本文介绍上海嘉定通过“家书房”
项目建立社区图书馆,提供阅读 学习和休闲空
间 受到居民欢迎。
9-13 ADCBA 14-18 DBCAC
三 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了怎样筹备社区晚
会及社区晚会的意义:把一个社区凝聚在一起,
传播爱和快乐。
19.a 20.first 21.is 22.like 23.patient
24.success 25.politely 26.in 27. parties
28.brings
四 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了美国志愿者在社
区中的多种服务形式,包括帮助医院、孤儿院、老
人院的群体 以及为单亲男孩提供指导的“大哥
哥 组织 同时提到青少年俱乐部如何通过学生
志愿者为孩子们提供活动支持。
29.In hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged
and in the homes of people who are sick or old.
30.They paint, clean up or repair the houses, do
the shopping or mow the lawns.
31.Because they are young enough to remember the
problems of younger boys and girls.
32.When people become old, they are easy to get
upset and down,and are afraid of being lonely.
So I would like to cheer the old people up at the
weekend.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
时文阅读】
[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了澳洲邻里日的起源、
1-4 DCBA
Unit 3 Make it happen!
Starting out
教材要点回归】
设立过程以及相关活动和意义等。
一 1.from 2.a 3.and 4.to 5.about
二 1.change 2.inventor 3.smart 4.cause
5.difference
三 1.meant; to 2.change your life 3.great inventions
4.between 5.by the end of
四 [语篇导读]本文是一篇访谈,主要介绍了
Breazeal教授对家用机器人的看法以及她创造的
机器人Jibo的特点和功能。
1-5 ADCBD
教材要点回归】
一 1.block 2.fair 3.artificial 4.invented
5.condition
二 1.printer 2.weigh 3.inventions 4.fixes
三 1.fix 2.download 3.cost 4.3-D
5.kilograms
四 1.for free 2. What's worse 3.lending a hand
4.blew;away 5.one after another
知识综合运用】
5.lent
五、
A
[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了泰山景区引入机器
狗收集垃圾保护环境 展示科技与环保结合的新途
径 提升管理效率。
1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“On Mount Taishan
in Shandong Province, a robot dog has recently
appeared to remind tourists to protect the
environment 可知,机器狗出现在泰山上是为了提
醒游客保护环境 故选D。
2.B [解析]推理判断题。根据“'By learning from
the experience of other areas, we believe one of the
most useful solutions is the robot dog transport' 可
知 泰山文化旅游集团的工作人员对机器狗运输
抱有希望 故选B。
3.A [解析]段落大意题。根据“...has excellent
ability to keep balance...It also has great abilities to
cross obstacles(障碍)”可知,第三段详细描述了机
器狗的平衡能力 越障能力 工作时长和负重等,
均属于其“能力 故选A。
4.C [解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容
可知 作者通过介绍测试结果来阐述他的想法,描
述了机器狗在测试中的表现和它为未来在不同领
域的使用提供了宝贵经验和数据支持 故选C。
B
[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了为视力障碍者设计
的六足导盲机器人“小交”的功能和优势。
1.D [解析]根据“The robot is named Xiaojiao 可
知 此处应填入一句话 引出下文的六足导盲机器
人 选项D符合语境 故选D。
8
书
!"#$%
·
&'
·
()*
!"#$%&'()*+,-./01/2
34567
,
89:
:
;<=>
,
.0.?
。
%&'
@ABCDEF
,
GHIJKL
,
M,N#$O5
,
P,PQRSTUV01/2
,
WXYZ[\]^
。
EF
:
1.Whatdoyouthinkofthesaying“Closeneighbours
arebeterthandistantrelatives”?
2.Whatdoyouthinkagoodneighbourislike?
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodneigbourhoodshouldbe
like?
4.Whatwouldyouliketodoforyourneighbourhood?
_`
:
(1)
ab
80~100;
(2)
]cdefgh
,
Cij5kl
;
(3)
5mnoBpqrst^!"tu
。
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
Presentingideas
!
6
"#
[
+,
P7]
$、%&'()*+,-./0123'4。
1.Myhealthhasimproveds Istartedtodo
exerciseinthemorning.
2.Hetalkedabouttheimportanceofstudyinthe
a .
3.Beingkindnotonlyhelpstherecipientofthe
k ,butitalsoimprovesthemoodand
healthofthepersonbeingkind.
4.Theislandsareseparatedbyan stripof
water.
5.Theteacherdidnt (
vw
)ustobringany
snackstoschool.
5
、
%&./(623'4
,
78$9
。
1.
xyz{|}~3
。
Wehavent adateforthe
weddingyet.
2.
E,
,
n9
。
Youneedto andlookatthe
problemfromadiferentperspective.
3.
~
,
y,
。
They attheendofthemeeting.
4.
< ¡¢£¤
。
Theshopsels coatsevery
year.
5.
¥¦
,
§U¨©ªn«¬3~®
。
thatneithersuccess
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
norfailureisthefinalresult.
:
、
2;<8
。
Ilive in a wonderfulneighbourhood. My
neighboursarealveryniceandkind, 1 thebest
ofthemisMrLee.Helivesontheleftofmyhouse.
Heisa 2 inahospital.Hehastwosonsandone
daughter.Oneofhissonsismyclassmate,
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷 soIoften
28
八年级英语 上册 外研版
实战演练
学校英语俱乐部即将举办一场有关邻里关系
的征文比赛 主题为 美好生活 有邻有趣 俱乐部
罗列出以下要点,请思考并完善,写一篇英语短文,
谈一谈如何构建和谐邻里关系,让幸福更触手可及。
要点:
1. What do you think of the saying Close neighbours
are better than distant relatives ?
2.What do you think a good neighbour is like?
3. What do you think a good neigbourhood should be
like?
4. What would you like to do for your neighbourhood?
注意:
(1)词数80~100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Presenting ideas
第6课时
[答案 P7]
《教材要点回归》
一 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.My health has improved s______I started to do
2.He talked about the importance of study in the
3. Being kind not only helps the recipient of the
4.The islands are separated by a n_____strip of
5.The teacher didn't______(允许)us to bring any
二 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我们还没确定结婚的日期。
We haven't ____________
wedding yet.
exercise in the morning.
a____.
k____, but it also improves the mood and
water.
snacks to school.
health of the person being kind.
a date for the
2.你需要退一步,从不同角度来看待这个问题。
You need to_ _________and look at the
problem from a different perspective.
3.在会议结束时,他们达成一致了。
They at the end of the meeting.
4.这个商店每年售卖好几百件外套。
The shop sells coats every
year.
5.记住,成功和失败都不是最后的结果。
that neither success
nor failure is the final result.
知识综合运用
三 完形填空。
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My]
neighbours are all very nice and kind,1 the best
of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house.
He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one
daughter. One of his sons is my classmate,so I often
28 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源 稳步提升成绩
书
Unit2
3 theirhouse.EverytimeIgototheirhome,Mr
Leewelcomesmewithawarmsmile.MrLeeisvery
helpful.Ifwehaveanyhealthproblems,heisalways
4 tohelpus.Andhewilnever 5 usfor
money.MrLeeisalsoapersonwithasenseofhumour
(
!"#
).He 6 telingusjokesandmakingus
laugh.Everyoneinourneighbourhoodspeakshighlyof
him.
Peterisalsooneofmyneighbours.Hedoes
7 inalhislessons.WhenIhavesomequestions,
Iwilaskhimforhelp.Weoftenplayfootbaltogether
afterschool.Sometimeswegoswimmingin the
swimmingpool.Welikechatingwitheachother
8 hisbalcony.Wecansitthereandlookoutatthe
beachandthesea.Afterdinner,weoftenwatchTV
andenjoycupsofteainthelivingroom,andwealways
haveagoodtime.
Wearevery 9 toliveinaneighbourhoodlike
that.Weoftenhelpeach 10 .Weareherelikea
bigfamily.Whataboutyourneighbourhood?Pleaselet
meknow.
( )1.A.so B.if
C.but D.because
( )2.A.doctor B.teacher
C.waiter D.postman
( )3.A.clean B.notice C.visit D.stay
( )4.A.carefulB.unhappyC.busy D.ready
( )5.A.ask B.invite C.make D.check
( )6.A.stops B.tries C.enjoys D.learns
( )7.A.weak B.wel C.good D.fine
( )8.A.at B.on C.in D.over
( )9.A.happy B.worried C.friendly D.funny
( )10.A.others B.theothers
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
C.theother D.other
Reflection
!"#$%&'(
[
!"
P7]
)*
shoutat
+
shoutto
1.Thecoachoftenshouts theplayerwhen
theymakemistakes.
2.Whenyouareindanger,youcanshout
othersforhelp.
3.Theteachershouted thestudentstocome
inquicklywhenitstartedtorain.
)*
for
+
since
1.HehaslivedinShanghai theyearbefore
last.
2. Iwasborn,myfamilyhavelivedinthe
sameflat.
3.OurteacherhasstudiedFrench threeyears.
4.Maryhasbeenawayfromthecity about5
years.
5.—DoyouknowanythingabouttheBeltandRoad?
—Yes,ithasbeenover10years it
started.
afraid
,-.
1.Sheisafraidof (make)mistakesinthe
exam.
2.Weareafraid (try)thatnewsportasit
seemstoodangerous.
3.Sheisafraidtorideabikeonthebusystreet.(
$%
&'(
)
Sheisafraidof on
thebusystreet.
4.
)*+,-./012
。
5.
3*+456,78
。
)*
knock
,/0
1.Iusualyknock at5pmandgohome.
2.Sheknocked amealintenminutes.
3.Ourteamwasknocked inthequarter
finals.
4.Pleaseknock thedoorbeforeyouenterthe
ofice.
5.Theyknocked theoldfactorytomake
roomforanewpark.
alow
,-.
1.Theschooldoesntalowstudents (use)
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
mobilephonesduringclass.
29
Unit 2
3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr
Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very
helpful. If we have any health problems, he is always
4 to help us. And he will never 5 us for
money. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour
(幽默感). He 6 telling us jokes and making us
laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood speaks highly of
him.
Peter is also one of my neighbours. He does
7 in all his lessons. When I have some questions,
I will ask him for help. We often play football together
after school. Sometimes we go swimming in the
swimming pool. We like chatting with each other
8 his balcony. We can sit there and look out at the
beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV
and enjoy cups of tea in the living room,and we always
have a good time.
We are very 9 to live in a neighbourhood like
that. We often help each 10 .We are here like a
big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let
me know.
( )1.A.so B.if
C.but D.because
( )2.A.doctor B.teacher
C.waiter D.postman
( )3.A.clean B.notice C.visit D.stay
( )4.A.careful B.unhappy C.busy D.ready
( )5.A.ask B.invite C.make D.check
( )6.A.stops B.tries C.enjoys D.learns
( )7.A.weak B.well C.good D.fine
( )8.A.at B.on C.in D.over
( )9.A.happy B.worried C.friendly D.funny
( )10.A.others B.the others
C.the other D.other
Reflection
大单元整体训练二
[答案 P7]
基础针对练
考点强化练
考点①辨析 shout at与shout to
1.The coach often shouts ____the player when
they make mistakes.
2.When you are in danger,you can shout
others for help.
3. The teacher shouted_____the students to come
in quickly when it started to rain.
考点②辨析 for与since
1.He has lived in Shanghai_____the year before
last.
2._______I was born,my family have lived in the
same flat.
3.Our teacher has studied French______three years.
4.Mary has been away from the city_______about 5
years.
5. Do you know anything about the Belt and Road?
Yes, it has been over 10 years _____iit
started.
考点③ afraid的用法
1.She is afraid of_____(make)mistakes in the
exam.
2.We are afraid____(try)that new sport as it
seems too dangerous.
3. She is afraid to ride a bike on the busy street.(改为
同义句)
She is afraid of _on
the busy street.
4.他害怕在公共场合发言。
5.她害怕独自待在家里。
考点④辨析 knock的短语
1.I usually knock_______at 5 pm and go home.
2.She knocked______a meal in ten minutes.
3. Our team was knocked_____in the quarter-
finals.
4.Please knock_____the door before you enter the
office.
5. They knocked_______the old factory to make
room for a new park.
考点⑤allow的用法
1.The school doesn't allow students _____(use)
mobile phones during class.
见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 29
书
!"#$%
·
&'
·
()*
2.Wedontalow (smoke)intheofice.
3.Mymotheralowsme (watch)TVforan
houratweekends.
4.Thenew policyalowsmorepeople
(apply)fortheproject.
5.Theydontalowpets (enter)thehotel.
Ialwaysmakecareful1. beforedoing
anything.Thissummer,I2. atriptothe
mountains.I3. togohikingeverymorning
andenjoythebeautifulscenery.Itwasawonderful
4. andIrealyhadagreattime.(plan
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
)
!
、
"#$%
。
A
Maryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylast
August.Shewastryingtocaryalofherthingsinto
thehouse,butitwasquitedificultforher.After
workingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.
“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.Then
Marysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.
“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired,”asweetvoice
said.
Marylookedupandsawapretygirlinapurple
skirt,smilingtoher.
“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglass
anddrankthewater.
“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthe
girl.Thenshebegantohelpcarysomeoftheboxes
intothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,because
theboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.
Halfanhourlater,altheboxeswereinsidethe
house.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthe
girlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.At
thattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascaledAlice.She
wasacolegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthe
street.
Marythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeet
Alicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthe
firstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarther
newlifehere.
( )1. [
&'
]How longdid Maryspend
caryingalthethingsintothehouse?
A.Anhour.
B.Halfanhour.
C.Twohours.
D.Oneandahalfhours.
( )2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph7?
A.AlicelivednexttoMary.
B.AlicewasverythankfultoMary.
C.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.
D.AlicewasMarysneighbourandwasvery
helpful.
( )3. [
()*+
]Which is the RIGHT
orderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?
a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.
b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.
c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.
d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.
e.Marylookedupandsawapretygirlsmiling
toher.
A.acbde B.bcead
C.abedc D.becda
( )4.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriend
Alice?
A.Tiredandunhappy.
B.Warmandhopeful.
C.Unluckyandsad.
D.Surprisedandexcited.
B
!"#$
,
%&'()*+,-.,/012
3456+78,-
,
9.:;<=>+,-
。
Goingtovisityourneighbourisfun.Youwilbe
goodfriendsafteryouspendtimetogether.5.
Whentogettoyourneighbourshome
Whenaneighbourinvitesyou,youneedtogetto
hisorherhomeontime.Ifheorsheasksyoutocome
at3:00,youshouldgettherebefore3:05.6.
Whattotake
7. Presentslikeaboxofchocolateora
CDaregood,becauseyoucansharethem.Alitle
presentisawaytoshowyourneighboursthatyouare
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
happytobewiththem.
30
八年级英语 上册 外研版
2.We don't allow______(smoke)in the office.
3.My mother allows me_____(watch)TV for an
hour at weekends.
4. The new policy allows more people ____
(apply)for the project.
5.They don't allow pets_____(enter)the hotel.
词汇语境练
I always make careful 1._____before doing
anything. This summer,I 2._____a trip to the
mountains. I 3.________to go hiking every morning
and enjoy the beautiful scenery. It was a wonderful
4._____and I really had a great time.(plan)
阅读限时练
一 阅读理解。
A
Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last
August. She was trying to carry all of her things into
the house, but it was quite difficult for her. After
working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest.
"I need to have a drink,"she thought. Then
Mary saw a glass of water in front of her.
"Here you are. You look so tired,"a sweet voice
said.
Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple
skirt, smiling to her.
Thanks! she answered when she took the glass
and drank the water.
"It seems that you need some help," said the
girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes
into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because
the boxes were both heavy and dirty.
Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the
house. Mary thanked the girl again and again,and the
girl said that neighbours should help each other. At
that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She
was a college student and lived on the other side of the
street.
Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet
Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the
first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her
new life here.
( )1.跨学科[数学]How long did Mary spend
carrying all the things into the house?
A.An hour.
B.Half an hour.
C.Two hours.
D.One and a half hours.
( )2. What can we learn from paragraph 7?
A.Alice lived next to Mary.
B.Alice was very thankful to Mary.
C.Alice was a middle school student.
D.Alice was Mary's neighbour and was very
helpful.
( )3.新考向[事件排序]Which is the RIGHT
order of the things according to the passage?
a. Mary thanked Alice again and again.
b.Mary got to the neighbourhood.
c. Mary took the glass of water and drank.
d.Alice helped Mary carry things.
e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling
to her.
A.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d
C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a
( )4.How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend
Alice?
A.Tired and unhappy.
B. Warm and hopeful.
C. Unlucky and sad.
D.Surprised and excited.
B
阅读短文 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be
good friends after you spend time together.5.
When to get to your neighbour's home
When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to
his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come
at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05.6._____
What to take
7._____Presents like a box of chocolate or a
CD are good, because you can share them. A little
present is a way to show your neighbours that you are
happy to be with them.
30 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源 稳步提升成绩
书
Unit2
Howtosayhelo
Whenyouvisitaneighbour,youmayalsomeet
hisorherfatherandmother.Youshouldtelthemwho
youareandtheymaytelyoutheirnames.8.
Itwilshowthatyourespectthem.Anotherwayto
showrespectistocalthemmadamorsir.
Itisacoolthingtovisitaneighbourshouse.Be
nicetoyourneighbourandyourneighboursparents,
andthenyouwilbewelcomedagain.
A.PleaseuseMrorMrstocalthem.
B.Sopleasebeagoodvisitor.
C.Weshouldsay“Helo”toourneighbours.
D.Butusualyitsagoodideatogetthereattheright
time.
E.Oftenitsnicetotakesomethingtoyourneighbours
house.
!
、
"#$%
。
Jiading,inShanghai,isbuildingcommunity
librariesundertheHomeStudyprogram.It 9
makesmorepeopleinthecommunitiesreadbooks.It
notonlybringsbookstothecommunitiesbutalsotakes
booksclosertopeople.
Communitylibrariesarecleanandquiet.Free
drinkingwateris 10 aldaylong.Peoplecangetit
ateverycommunitylibrary.Thereissoftmusic,too.
Communitylibrariesmakelifeheremore 11 .More
importantly,thereareexperienced 12 hereand
theycanteachchildrenhowtoreadandsharetheir
specialskilswithparents.
Expertsfromaloverthecountry 13 talks
there.Peoplecanlearnsomethingnewfrom them.
Community 14 ,likebookparties,haveletmore
people know aboutthe wonderfulexperience of
libraries.XuYanjing,35,oftengoestothelibraryon
GongheStreet, Nanxiang Town. “Ilive in a
neighbouringtownand 15 thislibraryin2019
whenIvisitedNanxiang.Ienjoyreadingthere.Irealy
lovetheweekendlessonsabouttraditionalChinese
cultureandIam 16 them everyweekend.I
usualy 17 myfamilyalongwithme.Weloveto
haveacupoftea,andalwayshaveagoodtimethere,”
shesaid.Thesecommunitylibrariesarewonderful
18 forpeopletoreadfreely,learnandrelax.
Manypeoplelikethemverymuchandtheysaythatthe
communitylibrarieshavebecometheirsecondhome
awayfromhome.
( )9.A.successfuly B.physicaly
C.badly D.meaninglessly
( )10.A.unlucky B.dirty
C.expensive D.available
( )11.A.carefulB.woryingC.enjoyableD.scary
( )12.A.dentists B.teachers
C.cooks D.violinists
( )13.A.give B.stop C.refuse D.forget
( )14.A.problems B.buildings
C.diaries D.events
( )15.A.missedB.found C.sold D.stood
( )16.A.talkingto B.feelinglike
C.lookingforwardto D.pointingat
( )17.A.bring B.decide C.questionD.fight
( )18.A.exams B.competitions
C.places D.jokes
&
、
'($%
。
Aneighbourhoodpartyis19. greatwayto
raisemoneyforcharity.Youcanalsocelebrateavacation
orgettoknoweachotherinyourneighbourhood.
Beforeyoubegin,you20. (one)needto
workoutwheretohavetheparty.Thelocalcommunity
centre21. (be)oftenavailableforit.Ifthe
weatherisnice,manypeopleliketohavetheparty
outside.Itcouldbeapublicplace22. a
park.
Next,askyourfriendsandneighbourswhoare
23. (patience)tohelp. Volunteersare
importantformakingthepartyagreat24.
(succeed).Getplentyofpeopletotelothersabout
theparty25. (polite),setupthepartyand
finalycleanupaftertheparty.Althevolunteerstake
pride26. altheworktheydo.
Duringtheparty,manyactivitiesareorganizedfor
kidssothattheycanhaveagoodtime.Atmost
27. (party),foodanddrinksareserved.
Somepeoplemaybringfruitslikebananas,grapesand
so on. The best parties are when everyone
28. (bring)somethingtoshare.Thereisno
beterwaytobringthecommunitytogetherandspread
loveandjoythantothrowaparty!Afteral,thats
whatbeingpartofaneighbourhoodisabout.
)
、
*+,-.
。
Eachnationhasgoodpeoplewhohelptotakecare
ofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcolege
studentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursas
volunteersinhospitals,orphanages(
!"#
)orhomes
fortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleinthese
places,
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswith
31
Unit 2
How to say hello
When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet
his or her father and mother. You should tell them who
you are and they may tell you their names.8.
It will show that you respect them. Another way to
show respect is to call them madam or sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour's house. Be
nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents,
and then you will be welcomed again.
A.Please use Mr or Mrs to call them.
B. So please be a good visitor.
C.We should say“Hello”to our neighbours.
D.But usually it's a good idea to get there at the right
time.
E.Often it's nice to take something to your neighbour's
house.
二 完形填空。
Jiading, in Shanghai, is building community
libraries under the Home Study program. It 9
makes more people in the communities read books. It
not only brings books to the communities but also takes
books closer to people.
Community libraries are clean and quiet. Free
drinking water is 10 all day long. People can get it
at every community library. There is soft music, too.
Community libraries make life here more 11 .More
importantly, there are experienced 12 here and
they can teach children how to read and share their
special skills with parents.
Experts from all over the country 13 talks
there. People can learn something new from them.
Community 14 ,like book parties, have let more
people know about the wonderful experience of
libraries. Xu Yanjing,35, often goes to the library on
Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. I live in a
neighbouring town and 15 this library in 2019
when I visited Nanxiang. Ienjoy reading there. I really
love the weekend lessons about traditional Chinese
culture and I am 16 them every weekend. I
usually 17 my family along with me. We love to
have a cup of tea,and always have a good time there,"
she said. These community libraries are wonderful
18 for people to read freely, learn and relax.
Many people like them very much and they say that the
community libraries have become their second home
away from home.
( )9.A.successfully B.physically
C.badly D.meaninglessly
( )10.A.unlucky B.dirty
C.expensive D.available
( )11.A.careful B.worrying C.enjoyable D.scary
( )12.A.dentists B.teachers
C.cooks D.violinists
( )13.A.give B.stop C.refuse D.forget
( )14.A.problems B.buildings
C.diaries D.events
( )15.A.missed B.found C.sold D.stood
( )16.A.talking to B.feeling like
C.looking forward to D. pointing at
( )17.A.bring B.decide C.question D.fight
( )18.A.exams B.competitions
C.places D.jokes
三 语法填空。
A neighbourhood party is 19.______great way to
raise money for charity. You can also celebrate a vacation
or get to know each other in your neighbourhood.
Before you begin,you 20._____(one)need to
work out where to have the party. The local community
centre 21.___(be)often available for it. If the
weather is nice,many people like to have the party
outside. It could be a public place 22._____a
park.
Next,ask your friends and neighbours who are
23._______(patience)to help. Volunteers are
important for making the party a great 24.____
(succeed). Get plenty of people to tell others about
the party 25._____(polite),set up the party and
finally clean up after the party. All the volunteers take
pride 26.____all the work they do.
During the party,many activities are organized for
kids so that they can have a good time. At most
27.______(party),food and drinks are served.
Some people may bring fruits like bananas,grapes and
so on. The best parties are when everyone
28.______(bring)something to share. There is no
better way to bring the community together and spread
love and joy than to throw a party!After all, that's
what being part of a neighbourhood is about.
四 阅读与表达。
Each nation has good people who help to take care
of others. For example,some high school and college
students in the United States often spend many hours as
volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院)or homes
for the aged. They read books to the people in these
places, or they just visit them and play games with
31见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩
书
!"#$%
·
&'
·
()*
themorlistentotheirproblems.Othervolunteersgo
andworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.
Theypaint,cleanuporrepairthehouses,dothe
shoppingormowthelawns.Forboyswhonolonger
havefathersthereisan organization caled Big
Brothers.Colegestudentsandothermentakethese
boystobasebalgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthem
togettoknowthingsthatboysusualylearnfromtheir
fathers.
Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysand
girlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someofthese
clubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstomountains,
beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostof
theseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcolegestudents
asvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenough to
remembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.
Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiest
peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobring
happinesstoothers.
29.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnited
States?
30.Howdovolunteershelpthepeoplewhoaresick
orold?
31.Whydomostoftheboysandgirlsclubsusemany
highschoolandcolegestudentsasvolunteers?
32.Whyandhowdoyouhelppeopleinneed?Write20
wordsormore.
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
InAustralia,NeighbourDayisheldonthelast
SundayofMarcheachyear.Itsahappycelebrationof
Australiancommunities.Butitissaidthatitoriginated
(
!"
)fromasadstory.
Anoldwomanlivedinahousefarfromthecity.
Oneday,someonefoundshedied.Andthepolicesaid
shediedtwoyearsago.Butnooneknewthat.Shewas
forgotenbyherneighbours,herfriendsandher
family.Sadly,itwasntanisolatedincident(
#$%&
'
).WhenAndrewHeslop,acommunityactivist(
(
)*+
),readaboutthesadstoryinthenewspaper,
hefelthehadtodosomething.AndrewHeslopsaid,
“Workingtogethertocreatehealthy,tolerant(
,-%
)
townsmustbeagoalforeveryAustralian.”
After11yearsfightingforthiscelebrationof
communities,RelationshipsAustralia,acommunity
basedorganization,finalysetNeighbourDayforthe
firsttimein2014.
NeighbourDayencouragespeopletoconnectwith
eachotherintheirneighbourhood.Theycanenjoya
cupoftea,haveapicnicintheparktogether,orsend
messagestoeachother.NeighbourDayisthebest
chancetosaythanksforbeingagreatneighbourandfor
beingtheretogiveahand.
TheimportantgoalofNeighbourDayistobuild
beterrelationshipswithpeoplewholivearoundus.
especialytheelderlyandtheweak.Goodrelationships
withneighbourscanchangeourcommunitiestobe
beterandstronger.NeighbourDaymakespeoplefeel
beterabouttheworld!
( )1.WhereisAndrewHeslopfrom?
A.America. B.Britain.
C.France. D.Australia.
( )2.WhatactivityforNeighbourDayisNOTmentioned
(
./
)inthepassage?
A.Drinkingteatogether.
B.Havingapicnicintheparktogether.
C.Goingtothecinematogether.
D.Sendingmessagestoeachother.
( )3.Whatcanweinfer(
01
)fromthepassage?
A.NeighbourDayisahappycelebrationaround
theworld.
B.Theoldwomanlivedonherownbeforeshe
died.
C.AndrewHeslopisamemberofRelationships
Australia.
D.RelationshipsAustraliabegantomanage
NeighbourDayin2003.
( )4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NeighbourDayinAustralia
B.HowtoCelebrateNeighbourDay
C.AndrewHeslop
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
櫷
D.HowtoBeaGoodNeighbour
32
八年级英语 上册 外研版
them or listen to their problems. Other volunteers go
and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.
They paint, clean up or repair the houses, do the
shopping or mow the lawns. For boys who no longer
have fathers there is an organization called Big
Brothers. College students and other men take these
boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them
to get to know things that boys usually learn from their
fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and
girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these
clubs show movies or organize short trips to mountains,
beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of
these clubs use a lot of high school and college students
as volunteers because they are young enough to
remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest
people in the world are those who help to bring
happiness to others.
29.Where can you often find volunteers in the United
States?
30.How do volunteers help the people who are sick
or old?
31.Why do most of the boys'and girls'clubs use many
high school and college students as volunteers?
32.Why and how do you help people in need?Write 20
words or more.
时文阅读
In Australia,Neighbour Day is held on the last
Sunday of March each year. It's a happy celebration of
Australian communities. But it is said that it originated
(起源)from a sad story.
An old woman lived in a house far from the city.
One day,someone found she died. And the police said
she died two years ago. But no one knew that. She was
forgotten by her neighbours, her friends and her
family. Sadly, it wasn't an isolated incident(个别的事
件). When Andrew Heslop,a community activist(积
极分子), read about the sad story in the newspaper,
he felt he had to do something. Andrew Heslop said,
Working together to create healthy, tolerant(宽容的)
towns must be a goal for every Australian."
After 11 years’fighting for this celebration of
communities, Relationships Australia,a community-
based organization,finally set Neighbour Day for the
first time in 2014.
Neighbour Day encourages people to connect with
each other in their neighbourhood. They can enjoy a
cup of tea, have a picnic in the park together,or send
messages to each other. Neighbour Day is the best
chance to say thanks for being a great neighbour and for
being there to give a hand.
The important goal of Neighbour Day is to build
better relationships with people who live around us.
especially the elderly and the weak. Good relationships
with neighbours can change our communities to be
better and stronger. Neighbour Day makes people feel
better about the world!
( )1.Where is Andrew Heslop from?
A.America. B.Britain.
C.France. D.Australia.
( )2. What activity for Neighbour Day is NOT mentioned
(提到)in the passage?
A.Drinking tea together.
B.Having a picnic in the park together.
C.Going to the cinema together.
D.Sending messages to each other.
( )3.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.Neighbour Day is a happy celebration around
the world.
B.The old woman lived on her own before she
died.
C.Andrew Heslop is a member of Relationships
Australia.
D.Relationships Australia began to manage
Neighbour Day in 2003.
( )4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Neighbour Day in Australia
B.How to Celebrate Neighbour Day
C.Andrew Heslop
D.How to Be a Good Neighbour
32 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源 稳步提升成绩