内容正文:
书
!"#$%
·
&'
·
()*
angerwasgone.Andshe4. (ofer)hima
cupofhotwater.
Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliverymans
faceandhands5. (be)darkpurplebecause
hewasworkingoutsidefortoolongtime.Shefeltvery
soryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthat
thedeliverymanwantedtobuyhisdaughterabirthday
cake,buthethought6. wastooexpensiveto
buy.
Afterthedeliveryman left,Mashared what
happenedjustnow7. herfriendsonher
WeChatMoments(
! " # $ %
).Heartwarming
commentspouredin,suchas“Lifeismuchharder
thanwethought,8. noneofusgiveup!”,
“Thumbsup(
&'
)forhardworkingpeople”and
“9. (show)understandingtodeliverymenis
necessary.”Someevengavemoneyforacake.
Thenextday, Ma gotin touch with the
deliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whenthey
met,Maexpressedpeoples10. (kind)to
himandgavehimacakeforhisdaughtersbirthday.
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Thedeliverymanwasverymoved.
Developingideas
!
3
"#
Listeningandspeaking
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1./hri/
2./hu/
3./hI/
4./hs/
5./hum/
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、
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。
1.HowdoIknowifsomeonesat friend?
2.Mymotherisac person.Shealways
makesourhomefulofjoy.
3.Thisisausefuls .Pleasekeepitinyour
mind.
4.Ir hisviews,althoughIdonotagreewith
him.
5.Howmuchisaoneway (
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Dontgettoo theexam.Keep
cool.
3.(
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Weneedto sothatwewont
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櫷 falbehind.
B
、
CDEF
。
(
'(#)
)Haveyoutriedtofixbrokenfurniture
orclothes?Wel,itsdificult.Whatsmore,thereare
fewerrepairshops.Butthankstoanonlineplatform
(
_`
)—theGuilder,repairingthingsismucheasier
intheNetherlands.
TogetarepairserviceontheGuilder,firstyou
needtomakeanapplication,takepicturesofyour
brokenitemandupload(
ab
)them.Theplatform
thenmatchestheitemwithpeoplehavingtheabilityto
fixitinthesamecommunity.Youdontneedtopayfor
theservice.Instead,
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櫷 youoferotherhelpinexchange.
22
八年级英语 上册 外研版
anger was gone. And she 4._______( offer)him a
cup of hot water.
At hat moment,Ma noticed the deliveryman's
face and hands 5.______(be)dark purple because
he was working outside for too long time. She felt very
sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that
the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday
cake, but he thought 6.____was too expensive to
buy.
After the deliveryman left,Ma shared what
happened just now 7._____her friends on her
WeChat Moments(微信朋友圈). Heartwarming
comments poured in, such as“Life is much harder
than we thought,8._____none of us give up!”,
Thumbs up(点赞)for hard-working people and
9._ _____(show)understanding to deliverymen is
necessary. Some even gave money for a cake.
The next day,Ma got in touch with the
deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they
met, Ma expressed people's 10._______(kind)to
him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday.
The deliveryman was very moved.
Developing ideas
第3课时 Listening and speaking
[答案 P5]
教材要点回归〉
一 根据所给音标写出单词。
1./'hs:ri/
2./hu:/
3./hi?/
4./h?ss/
5./hum/
二 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.How do I know if someone's a t_____friend?
2.My mother is a c_____person. She always
makes our home full of joy.
3. This is a useful s____. Please keep it in your
mind.
4.Ir______his views,although I do not agree with
him.
5.How much is a one-way_____(票)to Beijing?
三 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.(天水期末)我恐高 但是我可以采取措施去克服
我的恐惧。
I have heights, but I
can take steps to overcome my fear.
2.不要对考试太激动。沉住气。
Don't get too the exam. Keep
cool.
3.(宜昌期末)妈妈常常说我不应该害怕犯错。
My mother often says I shouldn't
making mistakes.
4.我们整天都忙于工作。
We are work all day.
5.我们需要不断学习,这样我们才不会落后。
We need to _so that we won't
fall behind.
知识综合运用
四 阅读理解。
(常州期中 Have you tried to fix broken furniture
or clothes?Well, it's difficult. What's more, there are
fewer repair shops. But hanks to an online platform
(平台)—the Guilder, repairing things is much easier
in the Netherlands.
To get a repair service on the Guilder,first you
need to make an application, take pictures of your
broken item and upload(上传)them. The platform
then matches the item with people having the ability to
fix it in the same community. You don't need to pay for
the service. Instead, you offer other help in exchange.
22 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源 稳步提升成绩
书
Unit2
Forexample,MrLeehelpsyourepairyourchairand
youhelphimfixhisshoes.Thenbothofyoucomplete
therepairexchangeontheGuilder.
The Guilderis becoming popularin many
communities.Sinceitappeared,manybrokenthings
havebeen“new”again.WiththehelpoftheGuilder,
peoplenotonlygettheiroldandbrokenthings
repaired,butalsoareabletoknowmoreabouttheir
neighbours.
TheGuildermakesiteasyforpeopletorepair
thingsindailylife.ThisisexactlywhatOlee,the
Guildersdesigner,wantstosee.“Peopleusedtofix
things.Thisisagreatskil,butnowmanyofusare
losingit.Whensomethingisbrokenorjustold,wel
buyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.Itcausesalotof
wasteandisnotgoodfortheenvironment,”said
Olee.“IstartedtheGuilderasawaytofightagainst
waste.Imgladthattheplatformmakespeoplestartto
repairthingsintheirdailylives.Ihope,withthe
Guilder,repairing thingscan become a popular
lifestyleagain!”
( )1.WhatistheGuilder?
A.Thenameofawebsite.
B.Arepairshop.
C.Acommunityclub.
D.Aninternationalchatapp.
( )2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.WhatpeoplethinkoftheGuilder.
B.Howpeoplegetarepairserviceonthe
Guilder.
C.Howmuchpeopleshouldpayfortherepair
service.
D.Whypeoplechoosetogettheirthings
repairedontheGuilder.
( )3.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?
A.Toaskpeopletostopbuyingnewthings.
B.Toinvite people to take tripsto the
Netherlands.
C.Tointroducea platform ofering repair
services.
D.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofprotecting
theenvironment.
( )4.Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthe
passage?
A.Nature. B.Health.
C.Travel. D.Lifestyle.
!
、
"#$%
。
[
&'()
](
!"#$%&
)Foronly
15yuan,FangWenjingcouldbuyherlunchata
communitycanteen(
!"#$
)inHangzhou.Shehad
twodishesandabowlofrice—alveryhealthy.“The
disheshaveahomecooked 1 ,”saidFang.
Communitycanteenshavebecomemoreandmore
2 inChinarecently.Theyweremadeforthe
3 peopleatfirst.Itcanbedificultforsomeold
peopletocookontheirown,sothecanteensprovide
4 .Tohavelunchordinner,theyonlyneedto
5 forlessthan10minutes.Orthecommunity
workerscanalsobringthedishestothem.Zhang
Suxia,aworkeratacommunitycanteeninHangzhou,
saidthatthecookmadespecialmealsfortheold.The
foodis 6 andhaslessoil.
Now,thecommunitycanteensare 7 more
youngpeople.Forthosewhodontwanttoorder
takeoutmealsoreatatrestaurants,thecanteens 8
themwithhealthierandcheaperdishes.Thisalso
9 communitycanteenstothinkofcreativewaysto
providefoodandmakethingseasierforpeople.
Therearenow morethan6,700 community
canteensinChina.The 10 ofcommunitycanteens
couldnthavehappenedwithouttheworkoflocal
governments.Theyprovidesubsidies(
%&
)forbuilding
thecanteensaswelasthediningcostoftheoldpeople.
( )1.A.price B.taste
C.shape D.method
( )2.A.dificult B.impossible
C.negative D.popular
( )3.A.old B.young C.poor D.busy
( )4.A.menu B.pleasureC.safety D.help
( )5.A.walk B.lift C.cook D.stand
( )6.A.hard B.cold C.soft D.sweet
( )7.A.bringingin B.leadingto
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C.lookingafter D.givingup
23
Unit 2
For example,Mr Lee helps you repair your chair and
you help him fix his shoes. Then both of you complete
the repair exchange on the Guilder.
The Guilder is becoming popular in many
communities. Since it appeared,many broken things
have been“new”again. With the help of the Guilder,
people not only get their old and broken things
repaired, but also are able to know more about their
neighbours.
The Guilder makes it easy for people to repair
things in daily life. This is exactly what Ollee, the
Guilder's designer,wants to see.“People used to fix
things. This is a great skill, but now many of us are
losing it. When something is broken or just old, we'll
buy a new one instead of repairing it. It causes a lot of
waste and is not good for the environment," said
Ollee. I started the Guilder as a way to fight against
waste. I'm glad that the platform makes people start to
repair things in their daily lives. I hope, with the
Guilder, repairing things can become a popular
lifestyle again!
( )1.What is the Guilder?
A.The name of a website.
B.A repair shop.
C.A community club.
D.An international chat app.
( )2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.What people think of the Guilder.
B. How people get a repair service on the
Guilder.
C.How much people should pay for the repair
service.
D. Why people choose to get their things
repaired on the Guilder.
( )3.Why does the writer write this passage?
A.To ask people to stop buying new things.
B.To invite people to take trips to the
Netherlands.
C.To introduce a platform offering repair
services.
D.To show people the importance of protecting
the environment.
( )4.In which part of a magazine may you read the
passage?
A.Nature. B.Health.
C.Travel. D.Lifestyle.
五 完形填空。
素材[社区食堂](安徽模拟预测)For only
15 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a
community canteen(社区食堂)in Hangzhou. She had
two dishes and a bowl of rice all very healthy. The
dishes have a home-cooked1 ,"said Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more
2 in China recently. They were made for the
3 people at first. It can be difficult for some old
people to cook on their own,so the canteens provide
4 . To have lunch or dinner, they only need to
5 for less than 10 minutes. Or the community
workers can also bring the dishes to them. Zhang
Suxia,a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou,
said that the cook made special meals for the old. The
food is 6 and has less oil.
Now,the community canteens are 7 more
young people. For those who don't want to order
takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens 8
them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also
9 community canteens to think of creative ways to
provide food and make things easier for people.
There are now more than 6,700 community
canteens in China. The 10 of community canteens
couldn't have happened without the work of local
governments. They provide subsidies(补贴)for building
the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people.
( )1.A.price B.taste
C.shape D.method
( )2.A.difficult B.impossible
C.negative D.popular
( )3.A.old B.young C.poor D.busy
( )4.A.menu B.pleasureC.safety D.help
( )5.A.walk B.lift C.cook D.stand
( )6.A.hard B.cold C.soft D.sweet
( )7.A.bringing in B.leading to
C.looking after D.giving up
23见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩
书
!"#$%
·
&'
·
()*
( )8.A.connect B.agree
C.provide D.deal
( )9.A.warns B.encourages
C.teaches D.protects
( )10.A.rise B.fight
C.block D.disaster
!
、
"#$%
。
MrSmithworkedinacompany.Helivedonthe
1. (four)floorofaflatbuilding.Hewasso
2. (polite)tohisneighboursthatnooneeven
knewhisfirstname.Heneversaidhelotoanyone.
Heevengotupsetwhenhisneighbour,Maryand
David,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,
heshoutedatthem3. (loud),“Howterible
itwas!Yourbabycriedalnight!”
Onedaywhilehewasleavinghisapartment,he
4. (notice)thathisrubbishthatheput
outsidetheapartmentwasgone.Initsplace,hefound
anotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,MrSmith.Ipassed
5. yourapartmentandsaw yourrubbish
here.Ipicked6. upforyou.Havea
niceday.”
MrSmithdidntwanttoacceptDavids7.
(kind).Butseveraldayslater,outsidehisdoorMr
Smithfoundanothernotethatsaid,“Wereverysory
forbeingnoisylastnight.Ourbabysonwasnotfeeling
wel,8. hecriedalot.Wewiltryour
9. (good)tomakesurethatwewontmake
anytroubletoyouagain.”
Thatafternoon, whilehewasgoingto his
apartment,hesaidhelotohisneighbourandthanked
themfortheirnotes.Fromthenon,hetreatedeveryone
withfriendliness,10. (spread)joyand
warmtheverywherehewent.
&
、
'()*+
。
Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenfor
you?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?And
whatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?
Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:theyreal
aboutconnectingwithpeople.“LetsConnect”isthe
themeofthisyearsChildrensMentalHealthWeek.It
improvesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocial
connections.
Humansnaturalyconnectwithothers,whether
thatsfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.
Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport—
wealneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourwories
with.Socialconnectionsarentjustaboutmental
health;theyimprovephysicalhealth,too,helpingus
tolivealonglife.
Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?“Youcanreach
outandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydiferent
ways,”saysJuliaClements,theorganizerbehind
ChildrensMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectin
personoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachers
orclassmates.Itsnotjustpeople,either.“Some
peoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,”
saysClements.Sheagreestalkingtootherscanbe
helpfultoalonelyperson.Sheadvisesmakingtimeto
buildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswelas
words.
Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefuseto
talktoothers.“Rememberthattherearealwayspeople
thatcareforyou,”advisesClements.Shesaysits
importanttotelsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouare
feeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasHelplineor
Shout.Theycanrealyhelp.
1.Whatdothethreequestionsinthebeginninghavein
common?
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoin
paragraph2?
3.AccordingtoClements,whatcanbehelpfultoa
lonelyperson?
4.Beingateenager,whatcanyoulearnfrom the
passage?Write20wordsormore.
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24
八年级英语 上册 外研版
( )8.A.connect B.agree
C.provide D.deal
( )9.A.warns B.encourages
C.teaches D.protects
( )10.A.rise B.fight
C.block D.disaster
六 语法填空。
Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the
1._____(four)floor of a flat building. He was so
2._______(polite)to his neighbours that no one even
knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone.
He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and
David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations,
he shouted at them 3.______(loud),"How terrible
it was!Your baby cried all night!”
One day while he was leaving his apartment,he
4._____(notice)that his rubbish that he put
outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found
a note from David. Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed
5._____your apartment and saw your rubbish
here. I picked 6._______up for you. Have a
nice day.
Mr Smith didn't want to accept David's 7.
(kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr
Smith found another note that said,“We're very sorry
for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling
well,8.____he cried a lot. We will try our
9._______(good)to make sure that we won't make
any trouble to you again.
That afternoon, while he was going to his
apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked
them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone
with friendliness,10._____(spread)joy and
warmth everywhere he went.
七 阅读与表达。
Has a person ever warmly held a door open or
you? How do you feel after playing with friends?And
what would you say is your favourite family memory?
These questions have one thing in common: they're all
about connecting with people.“Let's Connect is the
theme of this year's Children's Mental Health Week. It
improves mental health by building healthy social
connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether
that's family,friends or people in our community.
Healthy connections give people energy and support
we all need people to celebrate and share our worries
with. Social connections aren't just about mental
health; they improve physical health, too, helping us
to live a long life.
Then how to connect with others? You can reach
out and connect with people in so many different
ways," says Julia Clements, the organizer behind
Children's Mental Health Week. You can connect in
person or online,with your friends,parents, teachers
or classmates. It's not just people, either. Some
people feel connected with their pets or in nature,"
says Clements. She agrees talking to others can be
helpful to a lonely person. She advises making time to
build more connections through actions as well as
words.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to
talk to others.“Remember that there are always people
that care for you," advises Clements. She says it's
important to tell someone you trust about how you are
feeling,or safe organizations such as Helpline or
Shout. They can really help.
1.What do the three questions in the beginning have in
common?
2. What does the underlined word“they”refer to in
paragraph 2?
3. According to Clements, what can be helpful to a
lonely person?
4. Being a teenager, what can you learn from the
passage? Write 20 words or more.
24 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源 稳步提升成绩
书
Unit2
!
4
"#
Readingforwriting
[
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P6]
$、%&'()*+,-./0123'4。
1.Thecarscantgothroughthetunnelbecausetheroad
istoon .
2.Agrainofriceisthesmalestu ofthis
staplefood.
3.Peoplearesurprisedattherapiddevelopmentof
robots.Inafewyears,p robotswilthink
ontheirown.
4.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswildisagreewitheach
otherandbegintoa .
5.(
!"#$
)ZhuTingsaysshewilreturntoher
motherland (
! " # $ % &
)sheis
needed.
5
、
6789:;<=>?@A
。
1.(
%&'(
)Hesmiledandnoddedtoshowhis
(agree).
2.Iwilvisitoneofmy (relative)inthe
countrysidethiscomingweekend.
3.Hehasjust (reach)thegrandoldage
of95.
4.Time (pass),andMiaappearedatlast.
Wehadntseeneachotherforalongtime.
5.IvegotintothehabitofreadingTang
(poem)everymorning.
B
、
%&'(C6DEF789:G6<=>?
@A
。
government inside neighbour lane act
1.(
)*'+
)Thebluescooteroverthereisnotours.
Itbelongstoour .
2.(
,-'(
)Heshookthebotlehardtoseeifthere
wasanywater justnow.
3.Theword“flight”hastwodiferentmeanings:a
planejourney,andthe ofrunningaway.
4.TheChinese setthedayasSeniorsDayin
1989.
5.(
./'+
)Thenewparksandgreen
builtinZigongmakethecitymuchlivelier.
H
、
%&./(I23'4
,
JA$:
。
1.
'()*+,-.#$/0"
。
Theyalways whattohavefor
dinner.
2.
1'234567898:;<=%
,
'>?@
ABC
。
Whenhemeetsalkindsofproblemsinhisstudies,
henever easily.
3.
DEF;*GHIJ
,
KLMAN
。
Themostimportantthingisto
andavoidatradewar.
4.
OP;%&
,
QRSTUVWX
。
Attheageofnine,I parttime
jobsinsmalradiostations.
5.
Y(Z[\Y]\^
。
Peoplebelievethatkindoneswilreceivegoodthings
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K、LMNO。
A
MyNeighbourhoods
Getto
knowyour
neighbours
Welcometo“MyNeighbourhoods”!
Thisisagoodplacetogettoknowyour
neighboursandfindoutmoreabout
yourlocalarea.Whydontyoumake
yourlocalcommunitybeterbyjoining
“MyNeighbourhoods”?
_`
Findyour
neighbours
Doyouwanttoknowmoreabout
yourneighbours?Cometothecommunity
centre,andyouwilgetalotofhelp
fromtheworkershere.Ifyoumove
yourhouseorliveinanothertown,you
canalsocometomakenewfriends.
Local
information
foryour
area
Youcancomeandgettoknow
your street and area with local
information.Itisveryusefulwhenyou
aremovingyourhomehere,wantto
findagoodrestaurantorneedtosend
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櫷 yourchildtoaniceschoolhere.
25
Unit 2
第4课时 Reading for writing
[答案 P6]
教材要点回归>
一 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.The cars can't go through the tunnel because the road
is too n_____.
2.A grain of rice is the smallest u_____of this
staple food.
3.People are surprised at the rapid development of
robots. In a few years, p_____robots will think
on their own.
4.Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each
other and begin to a_____.
5.(盐城一模)Zhu Ting says she will return to her
motherland_____ (无论什么时候)she is
needed.
二 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(菏泽期末)He smiled and nodded to show his
_(agree).
2.I will visit one of my _____( relative)in the
countryside this coming weekend.
3. He has just____( reach)the grand old age
of 95.
4.Time_____(pass), and Mia appeared at last.
We hadn’'t seen each other for a long time.
5. I've got into the habit of reading Tang
(poem)every morning.
三 根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用适当形式
填空。
government inside neighbour lane act
1.(济宁期中)The blue scooter over there is not ours.
It belongs to our_______.
2.(扬州期末)He shook the bottle hard to see if there
was any water______just now.
3. The word“flight has two different meanings: a
plane journey,and the_____of running away.
4.The Chinese_______set the day as Seniors'Day in
1989.
5.(自贡期中)The new parks and green_
built in Zigong make the city much livelier.
四 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.他们总是为晚餐吃什么而争论。
They always what to have for
dinner.
2.当他在学业中遇到各种各样的难题时,他从不轻
易放弃。
When he meets all kinds of problems in his studies,
he never一 __ _____easily.
3.最重要的是达成协议,避免贸易战。
The most important thing is to____ ____
and avoid a trade war.
4.九岁的时候,我去小电台求过职。
At the age of nine,I_ ____ ______part-time
jobs in small radio stations.
5.人们相信好人有好报。
People believe that kind ones will receive good things
知识综合运用
五 阅读理解。
A
My Neighbourhoods
Welcome to “My Neighbourhoods”!
Get to This is a good place to get to know your
neighbours and find out more about
know your
neighbours your local area. Why don't you make
your local community better by joining
My Neighbourhoods ?
续表
Do you want to know more about
your neighbours? Come to the community
Find your centre,and you will get a lot of help
neighbours from the workers here. If you move
your house or live in another town,you
can also come to make new friends.
You can come and get to know
Local your street and area with local
information information. It is very useful when you
for your are moving your home here, want to
area find a good restaurant or need to send
your child to a nice school here.
25见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩
书
!"#$%
·
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·
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!"
Community
activities
Noplansoractivitiesforthe
weekend?Dontwory.Thecommunity
centrehassomewonderfulactivitiesfor
you.Thereisabookclubforchildren
here.Thereisalsoasportsclub.If
youareinterestedinfilms,youcan
cometotheAvonCinema.
( )1.Howcanyouknowmoreaboutyourneighbours?
A.Gotothecommunitycentreandgetsome
help.
B.Givetelephonecalstoyourneighbours.
C.Askyourneighbourstocometoyourparty.
D.ListentotheradioandwatchTV.
( )2.Whatdopeoplewantiftheyarenewinthe
town?
A.Tohaveabigsupermarket.
B.Toknowmoreaboutthetown.
C.Togotothenicestschool.
D.Toliveinabiggerhouse.
( )3.Whatdoesthecommunitycentredoatthe
weekend?
A.Ithelpspeoplefindthenicestschool.
B.Ithelpspeopleknowmoreaboutthestreets.
C.Itneedsmorecommunitycentreworkers.
D.Ithassomeactivitiesforpeople.
( )4.Whocanjointhebookclub?
A.Althepeopleinthetown.
B.Onlyteachersandtheirstudents.
C.Thechildreninthetown.
D.Somewomenreaders.
B
#$%&
,
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5678-9:./
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。
YourCommunity
Whatisyourcommunitylike?Doesithaveshops?
Doesithaveaparkwhereyoucanplay?Doesithave
neighbourswhosayhelo?Aretherebusystreets?
Dofiretrucksscream(
AB
)astheygoby?Oris
yourcommunityquiet?Communitiesarediferent,but
theyarealsoalikeinmanyways.Communitieshave
peoplewhohelptakecareofyou.1. They
putoutfires.Policeoficersarealsopartofyour
community.Theyarestrong.Theyprotectpeople.
Doctorsandnursesinyourcommunityhelpyoustay
healthy.Theyscrub(
CD
)theirhandstokilgerms
(
EF
).Teachersinyourcommunityhelpyoulearn.
Theystresseducationandexploration.2. A
communityistheplacewhereyoulive.Itisaplace
wherepeopletakecareofeachother.
3. Itcanshowyouwherediferent
buildingsare.Itcanhelpyoufindthehospital.Itcan
showyouthewaytothelibrary.Whatcanyoudofor
fun?Spreadoutthemap,andtakealook.Canyousee
aparkwhereyoucanplay?Canyourunfastthere?
Doesyourmumdriveyouthere?Isthereazooyoucan
visit?Maybeyouwanttofindapooltoswimin.Are
youhungry?Dontworry.4.
Acommunityhaslotsofbuildingsandfunthings
todo.Amapwilhelpyoufindthem.Andwhenyou
areready,amapcanshowyouhowtogethome.
A.Theylovestudents.
B.Amapshowswhatisinyourcommunity.
C.Iwanttobeafootbalplayer.
D.Amapcanhelpyoufindtheplacetoeatsomefood.
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櫷 E.Firemenarepartofyourcommunity.
!
5
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26
八年级英语 上册 外研版
续表
No plans or activities for the
weekend? Don't worry. The community
centre has some wonderful activities for
Community
activities you. There is a book club for children
here. There is also a sports club. If
you are interested in films,you can
come to the Avon Cinema.
( )1.How can you know more about your neighbours?
A.Go to the community centre and get some
help.
B.Give telephone calls to your neighbours.
C.Ask your neighbours to come to your party.
D.Listen to the radio and watch TV.
( )2.What do people want if they are new in the
town?
A.To have a big supermarket.
B.To know more about the town.
C.To go to the nicest school.
D.To live in a bigger house.
( )3. What does the community centre do at the
weekend?
A. It helps people find the nicest school.
B. It helps people know more about the streets.
C.It needs more community centre workers.
D. It has some activities for people.
( )4. Who can join the book club?
A.All the people in the town.
B.Only teachers and their students.
C.The children in the town.
D.Some women readers.
B
阅读短文 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Your Community
What is your community like?Does it have shops?
Does it have a park where you can play? Does it have
neighbours who say hello? Are there busy streets?
Do fire trucks scream(呼啸)as they go by? Or is
your community quiet? Communities are different, but
they are also alike in many ways. Communities have
people who help take care of you. 1.____They
put out fires. Police officers are also part of your
community. They are strong. They protect people.
Doctors and nurses in your community help you stay
healthy. They scrub(擦净)their hands to kill germs
(细菌). Teachers in your community help you learn.
They stress education and exploration.2._____A
community is the place where you live. It is a place
where people take care of each other.
3.____ It can show you where different
buildings are. It can help you find the hospital. It can
show you the way to the library. What can you do for
fun?Spread out the map,and take a look. Can you see
a park where you can play?Can you run fast there?
Does your mum drive you there? Is there a zoo you can
visit?Maybe you want to find a pool to swim in. Are
you hungry? Don't worry. 4.
A community has lots of buildings and fun things
to do. A map will help you find them. And when you
are ready,a map can show you how to get home.
A.They love students.
B.A map shows what is in your community.
C.I want to be a football player.
D.A map can help you find the place to eat some food.
E.Firemen are part of your community.
第5课时 单元写作专题Writing [答案 P6]
话题概述
本模块以“和谐 为话题 属于 人与社会 主题
中的 社会服务与人际沟通 这一主题群 涉及子主
题 和谐家庭与社区生活 。该话题主要讲述邻里
如何相处 此类话题作文的命题形式通常是通过
如何相处 以此表达互助互爱的品质。
26 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源 稳步提升成绩
书
Unit2
[
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]
1.
!"#
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2.
1!0234
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(be)
3.
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。(like)
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4.
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5.
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6.
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7.
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8.
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[
(#)*
]
Loveyourneighbourasyourself.
u)'uv
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w,x
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Helo,everyone!Today,Idliketosharewithyou
myideasforhelpingourcommunity.
@
:
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¡¢
:
£;23¤¥
Helo,everyone!Today,Idliketosharewithyou
myideasforhelpingourcommunity.
Asanoldsayinggoes,“
Helpingothersisthe
sourceofhappiness.
”⑤ Iwanttodosomethinginour
communitytomakeitbeter.
First,Idliketovisittheoldpeopleinour
community.Icantelthemsomeinterestingstoriesand
cleanup① theirrooms.Second,Iplantopickup②
rubbishwithmyfriendsinthecommunitypark.And
Ilputup③ somesignslike“Keepofthegrass”and
“Nolitering”
.Itsourdutytokeepthecommunity
cleanandbeautiful.⑥ Also,Idecidetohelpcolect
booksforourcommunitylibrarysothatpeoplecando
somereadingwhentheywantto.
Ihopeyoulikemyideas.⑦ Letsworktogether④
tomakeourcommunityabeterplace.
+,-.
[
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①cleanup¦§
②pickup̈ ©
③putupª«
④worktogether¬®¯
[
23#4
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⑤Asanoldsayinggoes,“Helpingothersisthe
sourceofhappiness.”(
°±²³
,
°,´
)
⑥Itsourdutytokeepthecommunitycleanand
beautiful.(itsonesdutytodosth
µ¶
,it
·¸¹
º³
)
⑦Ihopeyoulikemyideas.(»³¼+
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)
27
Unit 2
句型荟萃
[开头句]
1.我认为 远亲不如近邻 这句话是真实的 (than)
2.在我的社区里,所有的邻居都很友善且乐于助人。
(be)
3.我的社区就像一个大家庭。(like)
[中间句]
4.我的邻居都很善良,乐于助人 (and)
5.我也总是乐于帮助我的邻居。(ready to)
[结尾句]
[佳句积累]
6.老年人也可以得到一些帮助。(as well)
7.志愿者们经常去看望他们,并且为他们买东西。
8.住在那样的社区里很舒服。(adj.+to do)
9.我认为如果我们像对待家人一样对待我们的邻
10.我很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。(lucky to do)
Love your neighbour as yourself.爱邻如爱己。
(and)
居 我们会在附近享受更好的生活 (if)
例题展示
俗话说 远亲不如近邻 ”请写一篇80词左右
的演讲稿 谈一谈为了建设一个更美好的社区 你
有哪些具体的行动计划(至少三个方面) 演讲稿
的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello,everyone! Today, I'd like to share with you
my ideas for helping our community.
审题立意
人称 第一人称
时态 一般现在时
要点 改善社区环境
谋篇布局
开篇引 As an old saying goes, “Helping others is
出主题 the source of happiness."
具体介绍
三个行动 FirstSecond⋯Also...
计划
号召大家 Let's work together to make our community
共同努力 a better place.
?范文欣赏
Hello,everyone!Today,I'd like to share with you
my ideas for helping our community.
As an old saying goes,“Helping others is the
source of happiness. ⑤I want to do something in our
community to make it better.
First, I'd like to visit the old people in our
community. I can tell them some interesting stories and
clean up① their rooms. Second, I plan to pick up2
rubbish with my friends in the community park. And
I'll put up3some signs like“Keep off the grass and
No littering”. It's our duty to keep the community
clean and beautiful. Also, I decide to help collect
books for our community library so that people can do
some reading when they want to.
I hope you like my ideas.②Let's work together④
to make our community a better place.
名师点评
[亮点词汇]
clean up 打扫
pick up捡起
put up张贴
work together共同努力
[高分句型]
As an old saying goes,“Helping others is the
source of happiness.”(引用谚语 引出话题)
It's our duty to keep the community clean and
beautiful.(it's one's duty to do sth 结构,it作形式
主语)
I hope you like my ideas.(宾语从句)
27见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩
书
!"#$%
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1.Whatdoyouthinkofthesaying“Closeneighbours
arebeterthandistantrelatives”?
2.Whatdoyouthinkagoodneighbourislike?
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodneigbourhoodshouldbe
like?
4.Whatwouldyouliketodoforyourneighbourhood?
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ab
80~100;
(2)
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(3)
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Presentingideas
!
6
"#
[
+,
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$、%&'()*+,-./0123'4。
1.Myhealthhasimproveds Istartedtodo
exerciseinthemorning.
2.Hetalkedabouttheimportanceofstudyinthe
a .
3.Beingkindnotonlyhelpstherecipientofthe
k ,butitalsoimprovesthemoodand
healthofthepersonbeingkind.
4.Theislandsareseparatedbyan stripof
water.
5.Theteacherdidnt (
vw
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snackstoschool.
5
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2.
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3.
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They attheendofthemeeting.
4.
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Theshopsels coatsevery
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5.
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。
thatneithersuccess
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norfailureisthefinalresult.
:
、
2;<8
。
Ilive in a wonderfulneighbourhood. My
neighboursarealveryniceandkind, 1 thebest
ofthemisMrLee.Helivesontheleftofmyhouse.
Heisa 2 inahospital.Hehastwosonsandone
daughter.Oneofhissonsismyclassmate,
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28
八年级英语 上册 外研版
实战演练
学校英语俱乐部即将举办一场有关邻里关系
的征文比赛 主题为 美好生活 有邻有趣 俱乐部
罗列出以下要点,请思考并完善,写一篇英语短文,
谈一谈如何构建和谐邻里关系,让幸福更触手可及。
要点:
1. What do you think of the saying Close neighbours
are better than distant relatives ?
2.What do you think a good neighbour is like?
3. What do you think a good neigbourhood should be
like?
4. What would you like to do for your neighbourhood?
注意:
(1)词数80~100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Presenting ideas
第6课时
[答案 P7]
《教材要点回归》
一 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.My health has improved s______I started to do
2.He talked about the importance of study in the
3. Being kind not only helps the recipient of the
4.The islands are separated by a n_____strip of
5.The teacher didn't______(允许)us to bring any
二 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我们还没确定结婚的日期。
We haven't ____________
wedding yet.
exercise in the morning.
a____.
k____, but it also improves the mood and
water.
snacks to school.
health of the person being kind.
a date for the
2.你需要退一步,从不同角度来看待这个问题。
You need to_ _________and look at the
problem from a different perspective.
3.在会议结束时,他们达成一致了。
They at the end of the meeting.
4.这个商店每年售卖好几百件外套。
The shop sells coats every
year.
5.记住,成功和失败都不是最后的结果。
that neither success
nor failure is the final result.
知识综合运用
三 完形填空。
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My]
neighbours are all very nice and kind,1 the best
of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house.
He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one
daughter. One of his sons is my classmate,so I often
28 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源 稳步提升成绩
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Understandingideas
.
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【
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、1.message 2.glad 3.gate 4.since 5.nor
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、1.understanding 2.lively 3.theirs 4.shouted
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、1.hereandthere 2.hopetovisit 3.movingabout
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·5·
参考答案及解析
Understanding ideas
第1课时 Reading
教材要点回归】
一 1.message 2.glad 3.gate 4.since 5.nor
二 1.understanding 2.lively 3.theirs 4.shouted
三 1.double 2.build 3.afraid 4.returned
5.knocked down
四 1.here and there 2.hope to visit 3.moving about
知识综合运用】
5.holes
4.nor can 5.Fear not
五
A
[语篇导读] 本文讲述了性格迥异的邻居Jenkins
先生和Ben通过柠檬水摊位改善关系的故事。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“One was Mr
Jenkins,an old man who always seemed angry and
unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood 可
知 Jenkins先生最初是愤怒和不开心的 故选B。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“He was
really excited because he thought he could make
some money and have a good time 可知,Ben想要
开柠檬水摊位是为了赚钱并享受乐趣 故选C。
3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“So, he gave
free...even smiled a little”可知,Ben向为Jenkins先
生带来旧报纸的人赠送柠檬水 很多邻居听说了
这件事 都来送报纸。当Jenkins先生看到这堆报
纸时 他的脸色变了 甚至露出了一点笑容 故
选D。
4.A[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
After that, Mr Jenkins often went to Ben's lemonade
stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk
with Ben and his friends. The old man now became
an important part of the neighbourhood's fun 可知,
Jenkins先生经常去柠檬水摊 他会坐在那里喝
柠檬水 和 Ben以及他的朋友们聊天 现在,这位
老人成了邻居们娱乐活动的重要组成部分 由此
可以推断 Jenkins先生对邻居更加友好了 故
选A。
B
[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了在9月28日“好邻居
日 的背景下 如何成为好邻居以及让社区变得更好
的一些方法和建议。
1-4 EABC
六 [语篇导读] 本文通过作者的个人经历阐述了
拥有好邻居的重要性 并说明好邻居既是朋友也
是亲人 最后得出 成为好邻居才能拥有好邻
居 的深刻道理。
1-5 DCCAA 6-10 BCABD
第2课时 单元语法专题Grammar
小题练语法】
一 1.since 2.for 3.since 4.for 5.since
二 1.Since then 2.has been over 3.has been in
4.haven't seen; since 5.been back
三 1.How long have you 2. How long has
3.had; since 4.since;ago 5.hasn't; yet
要点补充练】
一 1.grade 2.article 3.offer 4.online
5.stressed
二 1.priceless 2.quite 3.recently 4.planning
三 [语篇导读] 本文讲述了重庆的退休老人变
1-5 DABCB 6-10 DBABC
四 [语篇导读] 本文讲述了店主Ma Li与一位外
1.to wait 2.angrily 3.my 4.offered
5.were 6.it 7.with 8.but
9.Showing 10.kindness
Developing ideas
第3课时 Listening and speaking
教材要点回归】
5.to play
共享奶奶”,帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙
卖送餐员之间的暖心故事 展现了人与人之间的
而无人照料的小朋友 从接送孩子上下学到陪
理解与善意。
同做功课和玩游戏 这个过程中陪伴的双方
共赢。
一 1.hurry 2.who 3.hear 4.horse 5.whom
二 1.true 2.cheerful 3.suggestion 4.respect
三 1.a fear of 2.excited about 3.be afraid of
知识综合运用】
5.ticket
4.busy with 5.keep learning
四 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了荷兰
在线平台 Guilder,它通过匹配用户需求与社区
内的修理技能 以免费交换服务的方式帮助人们
修复物品 减少浪费并促进邻里互动。
1.A [解析]推理判断题。根据“But thanks to an
online platform(平台)—the Guilder 可知,Guilder
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1.Theyrealaboutconnectingwithpeople.
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4.Mentalhealthisveryimportantandweshouldpay
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【
4567
】
【
:;<
】
1.Ithinkthesaying“Closeneighboursarebeterthan
distantrelatives”istrue.
2.Inmyneighbourhood,almyneighboursarekindand
helpful.
3.Myneighbourhoodislikeabigfamily.
【
=><
】
4.Myneighboursarekindandhelpful.
5.Iamalwaysreadytohelpmyneighbourstoo.
6.Oldpeoplecangetsomehelpaswel.
7.Thevolunteersoftenvisitthemanddosomeshopping
forthem.
8.Itsverycomfortabletoliveinaneighbourhoodlike
that.
【
?@<
】
9.Ithinkifwetreatourneighbourslikefamily,wewil
enjoyabeterlifeintheneighbourhood.
10.Imsoluckytoliveinsuchaniceneighbourhood.
·6·
八年级英语·上册 外研版
是一个在线平台,选项A“一个网站的名字”符合。
故选A。
2.B [解析]段落大意题。第二段详细描述了在
Guilder上获取修理服务的步骤:申请、上传照片、
平台匹配 以交换帮助代替支付费用 并举例说
明 因此 本段重点为 如何通过Guilder获得修
理服务 故选B。
3.C [解析]主旨大意题。全文围绕Guilder平台
展开 介绍其功能 运作方式 社会影响以及设计
初衷 因此作者的目的是介绍这一平台 故选C。
4.D [解析]文章出处题。文章核心是倡导“修理
代替购买 的环保生活方式,并介绍Guilder 如何
推动这一生活方式复兴,这与“Lifestyle 主题最契
合 故选D。
五 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了社区食堂在中国
日益受欢迎 最初为方便老人就餐而设 如今也
吸引了年轻人 食堂为人们提供帮助 其兴起离
不开当地政府支持。
1-5 BDADA 6-10 CACBA
六 [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了Mr Smith 从无礼
对待邻居到友好对待邻居的过程。
1.fourth 2.impolite 3.loudly 4.noticed 5.by
6.it 7.kindness 8.so 9.best 10.spreading
七 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了和他人建立良好
关系的重要性以及如何与他人建立良好关系。
1.They're all about connecting with people.
2. It refers to social connections.
3.Talking to others.
4.Mental health is very important and we should pay
more attention to it. We can improve it by
building healthy social connections. In our daily
life, try to talk to others when we eel lonely,
whether in person or online.(开放性试题 言之
有理即可)
第4课时 Reading for writing
教材要点回归】
一 1.narrow 2.unit 3.perhaps 4.argue
5.wheneverr
二 1.agreement 2.relatives 3.reached 4.passed
5.poems
三 1.neighbour 2.inside 3.act 4.government
5.lanes
四 1.argue over 2.gives up 3.reach an agreement
4.asked for 5.in return
知识综合运用】
五、
A
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了“My Neighbourhoods”社区
服务平台的功能 包括帮助居民了解邻居 获取本地
信息以及参与社区活动等。
14 ABDC
B
[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了关于社区的一些基
本情况。
1.E [解析]根据下文“They put out fires 可知这里
说的是他们扑灭火 可推出前面说的是社区里的
消防员 选项E符合语境,故选E。
2.A [解析]根据上文“Teachers in your community
help you learn. They stress education and
exploration”可知,此处提到的内容和教师及教育
有关 选项A符合语境,故选A。
3.B [解析]根据下文“It can show you where
different buildings are”可知,此处提到了怎么定位
找到不同的地方 再结合本段后面内容都是在讲
在社区地图上发现不同的地方。选项B符合语
境 故选B。
4.D [解析]根据上文“Are you hungry? Don't
worry”可知,这里跟吃的内容有关。选项D符合
语境 故选D。
第5课时 单元写作专题Writing
句型荟萃】
开头句】
1.I think the saying Close neighbours are better than
distant relatives” is true.
2.In my neighbourhood,all my neighbours are kind and
helpful.
3.My neighbourhood is like a big family.
中间句】
4.My neighbours are kind and helpful.
5.I am always ready to help my neighbours too.
6.0ld people can get some help as well.
7.The volunteers often visit them and do some shopping
for them.
8.It's very comfortable to live in a neighbourhood like
that.
结尾句】
9.I think if we treat our neighbours like family, we will
enjoy a better life in the neighbourhood.
10.I'm so lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
6
!"#$%&'
【
89:/
】
Onepossibleversion:
Ithinkthesaying“Closeneighboursarebeter
thandistantrelatives”istrue.Inmyneighbourhood,
almyneighboursarekindandhelpful.Someofthem
arevolunteers.Theymeetatthecommunitycentreand
sharetheirskils.Iftheressomethingwrongwithmy
laptop,Icanaskacomputerengineertofixit.Old
peoplecangetsomehelpaswel.Thevolunteersoften
visitthemanddosomeshoppingforthem.Imsolucky
toliveinsuchaniceneighbourhood.
Iwanttoorganizeanactivity—“Colectand
Share”.Wecancolectoldthingsfromtheneighbourhood
andgivethem anewlife.Ithinkifwetreatour
neighbourslikefamily,wewilenjoyabeterlifeinthe
neighbourhood.
Presentingideas
.
6
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】
!
、1.since 2.article 3.kindness 4.narow 5.alow
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、1.decidedon 2.stepback 3.reachedagreement
4.hundredsof 5.Keepinmind
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GH
3
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4.Heisafraidtospeakinpublic.
5.Sheisafraidofstayingathomealone.
GH
4
1.of 2.up 3.out 4.at 5.down
GH
5
1.touse 2.smoking 3.towatch 4.toapply
5.toenter
KL%ME
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【
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tooktheglassanddrankthewater”Mary
ìµtd
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í
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thoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhen
shegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.It
madeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlife
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58BDEA
·7·
参考答案及解析
实战演练】
One possible version:
I think the saying“Close neighbours are better
I want to organize an activity Collect and
Presenting ideas
第6课时
教材要点回归】
than distant relatives”is true. In my neighbourhood,
Share”. We can collect old things from the neighbourhood
all my neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them
and give them a new life. I think if we treat our
are volunteers. They meet at the community centre and
neighbours like family, we will enjoy a better life in the
share their skills. If there's something wrong with my
neighbourhood.
laptop, I can ask a computer engineer to fix it. Old
people can get some help as well. The volunteers often
visit them and do some shopping for them. I'′m so lucky
to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
一 1.since 2.article 3.kindness 4.narow 5.allow
二 1.decided on 2.step back 3.reached agreement
4.hundreds of 5.Keep in mind
知识综合运用】
三 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了作者生活的小区
1-5 CACDA 6-10 CBBAD
Reflection
大单元整体训练二
基础针对练】
里的邻居非常友善 作者生活在小区感到非常幸
福 他认为他们的小区就像一个大家庭。
考点强化练
考点1
1.at 2.to 3.to
考点2
1.since 2.Since 3.for 4.for 5.since
考点3
1.making 2.to try 3.riding a bike
4.He is afraid to speak in public.
5.She is afraid of staying at home alone.
考点4
1.off 2.up 3.out 4.at 5.down
考点5
1.to use 2.smoking 3.to watch 4.to apply
5.to enter
词汇语境练
1.plans 2.planned 3.planned 4.plan
阅读限时练】一、
A
[语篇导读] 本文讲述了Mary 搬入新家时遇到邻
居Alice,并在Alice的热心帮助下顺利完成搬家。
文章通过这一经历表现了邻里之间的互助精神,强
调了友善与关爱的温暖力量。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“After working for
one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest 和 Half
an hour later,all the boxes were inside the house 可
知 Mary 搬运东西花费了两个小时的时间 故
选C。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later,
all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked
the girl again and again, and the girl said that
neighbours should help each other”可知 Alice是
Mary的邻居,并且很乐于助人 故选D。
3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据文章顺序可知:
"Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last
August Mary 到达新社区(b);“Mary looked up
and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to
her Mary 抬头看见一个穿紫色裙子的女孩微笑
着看她(e);“‘Thanks!'she answered when she
took the glass and drank the water”Mary 接过水并
喝了(c);“Then she began to help carry some of the
boxes into the house”Alice 帮助Mary 搬运东西
(d);“Mary thanked the girl again and again Mary
感谢Alice(a) 正确顺序为b-e-c-d-a 故选D。
4.B [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary
thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when
she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It
made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life
here 可知 Mary 认识Alice 之后感到温暖和充满
希望 故选B。
B
[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了拜访邻居的一些
建议。
5-8 BDEA
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