高中英语887高考核心词汇 Group 6 struggle-invent 提升练 2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习

高中英语 887 高考核心词汇 ---Group 6 struggle-invent 21--24 小测 一、语法填空 1. A wide range of activities ________________(schedule) to be held on Sunday, _____________(range) from story-telling to heated debates. 2. ________ was Mo Yan rather than Yuan Longping that ______________(award) Nobel Prize in Literature. 3. With so many tourist ________________(attract) to choose from, I was filled with ______________(excite). 4. With so many tasks ________________(complete), I feel ______________(stress). 5. Just ___________ the saying goes, practice ______________(make) perfect. 6. Tom ________________(lie) awake and waited, in _______________(rest) impatience. 7. ____________ expert said mobile phone use was a _____________(distract) to students during school hours. 8. _______________(lose) weight, I've ____________(limit) myself to 1,000 calories a day. . 9. She _______________(accident) stepped on his foot on a _____________(crowd) train. 10. Since the ____________(invent) of the printing press, such changes ___________________(see) several times. 二、根据中文提示完成句子(短语) 11. Since I bought a bike, I have gone to work by bike _________________(而不是) on foot. 12. The mother waited __________________(焦虑地), for her daughter didn’t return home at midnight. 13. I frequently ________________(和...争吵) my husband about how to develop our child’s interest. 14. It took them about one month __________________(弄明白) how to start the equipment. 15. Bicycle riders must ____________________(注意，关注)the traffic around them and know traffic signals. 16. ________________(实际上), in 1964, Yuan found the natural hybrid rice plant ________________(意外地) 17. _________________(只要) you study hard, you’ll _________________(取得进步) sooner or later. 18. I attended school not by bus but ____________(步行) today. That’s why I feel _____________(筋疲力尽) now. 19. __________________(在...帮助下) John, I finished the challenging task ____________________(如期地). 20. If you want to _________________(参加) the activity, you’d better ______________(报名) it ____________(提前). 三、翻译下面句子 21. John 拒绝帮我解决这个棘手的问题，这让我充满了愤怒。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 最吸引我的是我能在大学主修英语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 正是这次痛苦的经历让我意识到乐观的态度在生活和工作中很重要(play an important part in;强调句)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 这份杂志很吸引人，值得再看一次（so...that...; worth)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 适应了新的生活，John决定在此地定居。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 即使她看起来很年轻，她绝不是一个没有经验的老师。 (by no means) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解： A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823） The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov.,13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10:00 — 17:45 Sunday 12:00 — 17:45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted/ free Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of£2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in, organised groups with teachers. 27．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A．Sun.26 Oct. B．Thurs.30 Oct. C．Thurs.6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov. 28．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?. A．£4. B．£8. C．£12. D．£16. 29．How can full-time students get group discounts? A．They should go on Sunday mornings. B．They should come from art schools. C．They must be led by teachers. D．They must have ID cards with them. B Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票 ) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple dates and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ·Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ·Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ·Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ·Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 30．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Take a survey after the visit. C．Schedule the visit on weekdays. D．Use the Museum’s transportation. 31．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 32 children to visit the Museum? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．What are children forbidden from doing at the Museum? A．Exploring the place alone. B．Talking with each other. C．Touching the exhibits. D．Using the computer. 五、七选五 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 33 . In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 34 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 35 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● 36 . So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 37 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 六、完形填空 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 38 the course earlier than she did. Her 39 came because she was carrying a 40 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 41 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 42 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 43 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 44 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 45 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 46 to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 47 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 48 about why her act is considered a big 49 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 50 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 51 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 52 of human kindness won the day. 38．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 39．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 40．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 41．A．race B．school C．town D．training 42．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 43．A．courage B．help C．patience D．advice 44．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 45．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 46．A．interrupted B．taken C．identified D．appreciated 47．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 48．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 49．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 50．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 51．A．ride B．test C．competition D．travel 52．A．secret B．show C．benefit D．exchange 参考答案： 一、1 are scheduled; ranging 2 It; was awarded 3 attractions; excitement 4 to complete; stressed 5 as; makes 6 lay; restless 7 An; distraction 8 To lose; limited 9 accidentally; crowded 10 invention; have been seen 二、11 instead of 12 with anxiety 13 argue with 14 to figure out 15 pay attention to/take notice of 16 In (actual) fact; by accident/chance 17 As long as; make progress 18 on foot; worn out/ tired out 19 With the help of; as scheduled 20 take part in/participate in; sign up for; in advance 三、21 John refused to help me solve the tough/challenging problem, which filled me with anger. 22 What attracts me most is that I can major in English at college. 23 It is the painful experience that allows me to realize optimistic attitude plays an important part in our life and study. 24 So attractive is this magazine that it is worth visiting/a visit a second time. 25 After adapting/Having adapting to the new life, John decided/determined to settle down here. 26 Even if she looks young, by no means is she an inexperienced teacher/a teacher with no experience. 四、阅读理解： 27．B 28．B 29．C 【说明文】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于苏格兰著名画家 Henry Raeburn的展览相关信息，包括 展览内容、讲座系列、展览时间、门票价格以及针对学校和学院的特别优惠等。 27．细节理解题。根据文章 Lecture Series部分中的“Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 (雷伯恩同时期的英国画家：10月 30（周四），13:10)”可知，该讲座的时间是 10月 30日，周四。故选 B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章 Admission中的“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted/ free (4英镑。12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费入场。)”可知，成人门票是 4英镑，12岁以下儿童在成人 陪同下免费。所以一对夫妇带着两个 12岁以下的孩子，只需支付两个成人的门票钱。也就是 4*2=8英镑。 故选 B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章 Schools and Colleges中的“A special low entrance charge of£2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in, organised groups with teachers. (所有 接受全日制教育的人员，包括直至并含本科一年级水平的学生，在有教师带领的团体组织下，可享受每人 2 英镑的特别优惠入场价格。)”可知，全日制学生要享受团体优惠，必须有老师带领。故选 C。 30．B 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿童探索博物馆有关团体访问的一些信息，包括票价、奖学金、团 体规模、开放时间、注册政策、守则。 30．细节理解题。根据 Scholarships中第一点“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. (我们向低收入学校和青年组 织提供奖学金，视情况而定。需要参加访问后调查。)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，他们需要在访问 后参加调查。故选 B项。 31．细节理解题。根据 Group Size 中第一点“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. (我们要求每 十个孩子有一个监护人。)”可知，32个孩子的团体参观该博物馆需要 32/10=3.2，即 4个监护人。故选 D项。 32．细节理解题。根据 Guidelines中第二点“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. (儿童不得在无人陪同的情况下进入博物馆的所有区域。)”可知，儿童被禁止单独在博物馆里游览。故选 A 项。 五、七选五 33．G 34．E 35．B 36．C 37．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 33．根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只 有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。 故 G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选 G。 34．根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶 丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的 好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中 It指代上文 Thankfulness。故 E选项“它还可以帮助我 们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选 E。 35．根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方 法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等 10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事 情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故 B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选 B。 36．根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人 都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本 段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关， C选项中 uncomfortable对应后文 comfortable。故 C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选 C。 37．根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自 己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故 F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选 F。 六、完形填空： 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了越野赛跑选手 Melanie Bailey在比赛中帮助受伤对手 Danielle Lenoue 的善举。尽管因此耽误了自己的比赛成绩，但她的行为展示了人性的善良，最终两位陌生人因此成为朋友。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed 改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.”可知， Bailey 在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子 表示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛”。故选 D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会； C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.”和上一题 的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选 A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选 D。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当 Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选 手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town 城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross -country race”可知，此处是说“当 Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选 A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来； C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue。故选 C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在她的帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气； B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在 她的帮助下向前走。故选 B。 44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后 Bailey弯下腰，让 Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线， 然后又走了 300英尺，到 Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开；B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside 让路； D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey 弯下腰，让 Lenoue爬到她 的背上。故选 D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后 Bailey 弯下腰，让 Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线， 然后又走了 300英尺，到 Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不 断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选 A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，Lenoue 就被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. taken送到；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，Lenoue 被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。故选 B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有 Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检 查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第 5空前的“began crying in pain” 可知，此处表示“如果没有 Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选 B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担 心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选 C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游 戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing” 可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal 意 为“非常重要的事”。故选 D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave 离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand 理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及 Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了 300 英尺。可知，Bailey看见 Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选 A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。 A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. competition比赛；D. travel旅游。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross - country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表 示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选 C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. show展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.”可知，Bailey背 着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选 B。 高中英语887高考核心词汇 ---Group 6 struggle-invent 21--24 小测 1、 语法填空 1. A wide range of  activities ________________(schedule) to be held on Sunday, _____________(range) from story-telling to heated debates. 2. ________ was Mo Yan rather than Yuan Longping that ______________(award) Nobel Prize in Literature. 3. With so many tourist ________________(attract) to choose from, I was filled with ______________(excite). 4. With so many tasks ________________(complete), I feel ______________(stress). 5. Just ___________ the saying goes, practice ______________(make) perfect. 6. Tom ________________(lie) awake and waited, in _______________(rest) impatience. 7. ____________ expert said mobile phone use was a _____________(distract) to students during school hours. 8. _______________(lose) weight, I've ____________(limit) myself to 1,000 calories a day. . 9. She _______________(accident) stepped on his foot on a _____________(crowd) train. 10. Since the ____________(invent) of the printing press, such changes ___________________(see) several times. 2、 根据中文提示完成句子(短语) 11. Since I bought a bike, I have gone to work by bike _________________(而不是) on foot. 12. The mother waited __________________(焦虑地), for her daughter didn’t return home at midnight. 13. I frequently ________________(和...争吵) my husband about how to develop our child’s interest. 14. It took them about one month __________________(弄明白) how to start the equipment. 15. Bicycle riders must ____________________(注意，关注)the traffic around them and know traffic signals. 16. ________________(实际上), in 1964, Yuan found the natural hybrid rice plant ________________(意外地) 17. _________________(只要) you study hard, you’ll _________________(取得进步) sooner or later. 18. I attended school not by bus but ____________(步行) today. That’s why I feel _____________(筋疲力尽) now. 19. __________________(在...帮助下) John, I finished the challenging task ____________________(如期地). 20. If you want to _________________(参加) the activity, you’d better ______________(报名) it ____________(提前). 3、 翻译下面句子 21. John 拒绝帮我解决这个棘手的问题，这让我充满了愤怒。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 最吸引我的是我能在大学主修英语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 正是这次痛苦的经历让我意识到乐观的态度在生活和工作中很重要(play an important part in;强调句)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 这份杂志很吸引人，值得再看一次（so...that...; worth)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 适应了新的生活，John决定在此地定居。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 即使她看起来很年轻，她绝不是一个没有经验的老师。 (by no means) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4、 阅读理解： A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823） The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov.,13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10:00 — 17:45 Sunday 12:00 — 17:45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted/ free Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of£2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in, organised groups with teachers. 27．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A．Sun.26 Oct. B．Thurs.30 Oct. C．Thurs.6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov. 28．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?. A．£4. B．£8. C．£12. D．£16. 29．How can full-time students get group discounts? A．They should go on Sunday mornings. B．They should come from art schools. C．They must be led by teachers. D．They must have ID cards with them. B Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple dates and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ·Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ·Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ·Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ·Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 30．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Take a survey after the visit. C．Schedule the visit on weekdays. D．Use the Museum’s transportation. 31．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 32 children to visit the Museum? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．What are children forbidden from doing at the Museum? A．Exploring the place alone. B．Talking with each other. C．Touching the exhibits. D．Using the computer. 五、七选五 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 33 . In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 34 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 35 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● 36 . So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 37 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 六、完形填空 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 38 the course earlier than she did. Her 39 came because she was carrying a 40 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 41 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 42 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 43 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 44 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 45 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 46 to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 47 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 48 about why her act is considered a big 49 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 50 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 51 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 52 of human kindness won the day. 38．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 39．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 40．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 41．A．race B．school C．town D．training 42．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 43．A．courage B．help C．patience D．advice 44．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 45．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 46．A．interrupted B．taken C．identified D．appreciated 47．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 48．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 49．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 50．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 51．A．ride B．test C．competition D．travel 52．A．secret B．show C．benefit D．exchange 参考答案： 一、1 are scheduled; ranging 2 It; was awarded 3 attractions; excitement 4 to complete; stressed 5 as; makes 6 lay; restless 7 An; distraction 8 To lose; limited 9 accidentally; crowded 10 invention; have been seen 二、11 instead of 12 with anxiety 13 argue with 14 to figure out 15 pay attention to/take notice of 16 In (actual) fact; by accident/chance 17 As long as; make progress 18 on foot; worn out/ tired out 19 With the help of; as scheduled 20 take part in/participate in; sign up for; in advance 三、21 John refused to help me solve the tough/challenging problem, which filled me with anger. 22 What attracts me most is that I can major in English at college. 23 It is the painful experience that allows me to realize optimistic attitude plays an important part in our life and study. 24 So attractive is this magazine that it is worth visiting/a visit a second time. 25 After adapting/Having adapting to the new life, John decided/determined to settle down here. 26 Even if she looks young, by no means is she an inexperienced teacher/a teacher with no experience. 四、阅读理解： 27．B 28．B 29．C 【说明文】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于苏格兰著名画家Henry Raeburn的展览相关信息，包括展览内容、讲座系列、展览时间、门票价格以及针对学校和学院的特别优惠等。 27．细节理解题。根据文章Lecture Series部分中的“Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 (雷伯恩同时期的英国画家：10月30（周四），13:10)”可知，该讲座的时间是10月30日，周四。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章Admission中的“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted/ free (4英镑。12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费入场。)”可知，成人门票是4英镑，12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下免费。所以一对夫妇带着两个12岁以下的孩子，只需支付两个成人的门票钱。也就是4*2=8英镑。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章Schools and Colleges中的“A special low entrance charge of£2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in, organised groups with teachers. (所有接受全日制教育的人员，包括直至并含本科一年级水平的学生，在有教师带领的团体组织下，可享受每人2英镑的特别优惠入场价格。)”可知，全日制学生要享受团体优惠，必须有老师带领。故选C。 30．B 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿童探索博物馆有关团体访问的一些信息，包括票价、奖学金、团体规模、开放时间、注册政策、守则。 30．细节理解题。根据Scholarships中第一点“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. (我们向低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，视情况而定。需要参加访问后调查。)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，他们需要在访问后参加调查。故选B项。 31．细节理解题。根据Group Size中第一点“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. (我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人。)”可知，32个孩子的团体参观该博物馆需要32/10=3.2，即4个监护人。故选D项。 32．细节理解题。根据Guidelines中第二点“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. (儿童不得在无人陪同的情况下进入博物馆的所有区域。)”可知，儿童被禁止单独在博物馆里游览。故选A项。 五、七选五 33．G 34．E 35．B 36．C 37．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 33．根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。 34．根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。 36．根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。 六、完形填空： 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了越野赛跑选手 Melanie Bailey在比赛中帮助受伤对手Danielle Lenoue的善举。尽管因此耽误了自己的比赛成绩，但她的行为展示了人性的善良，最终两位陌生人因此成为朋友。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　　8　　 attention.”可知， Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Bailey should have 　　1　　 the course earlier than she did.”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross -country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在她的帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开；B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路； D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，Lenoue就被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. taken送到；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，Lenoue被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal 意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. competition比赛；D. travel旅游。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross - country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. show展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　　8　　 attention.”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$