精品解析：2026届福建省泉州市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds and fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。There is no doubt that sincerity and kindness can lead to happiness and success. Yeah, and keep a positive attitude. Good things will happen. You're right. Well done, Sally. The online lending library created by U. S. Resulted in a significant increase in the number of students, teachers and doctors who come to the library to borrow books. So i'm going to promote you. No, boss, other programmer did a lot of work. I didn't do IT alone, thanks to the joint efforts of everyone that so many students come to the library. It's hot today. It's like summer. Why isn't IT as cool as usual in autumn? To tell you the truth, I felt the temperature abNormal in spring. IT was the hottest spring I have ever spent. What's wrong with you? Oh, leader, I seem to be infected with covered nineteen. I think I may not be able to work well in this state. In this case, then hurry home and rest. The most important thing is to take good health. Oh, judy, long time. no. See, what are you doing here? Hi pete. Accounting was just too boring. Plus I have some space al thinking skills. So I switch to being an architect. Now i'm a pioneer in the profession. Really, you're fantastic. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Helen, busy doing anything. Oh, Kevin, i'm preparing a presentation for the city library. It's about a girl name, Tracy woods. What is special about her? IT was an amazing story. SHE brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. SHE believes that dogs can help children in ways we can't. Dogs don't judge, and they don't care . who you are or what you look like. But putting dogs into a school, aren't they going to mess up to school? Don't worry, all the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen. I hope the children and love them. Of course they do. I've got some pictures. I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. Helen, busy doing anything. Oh, Kevin, i'm preparing a presentation for the city library. It's about a girl name, Tracy woods. What is special about her? IT was an amazing story. SHE brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. SHE believes that dogs can help children in ways we can't. Dogs don't judge, and they don't care . who you are or what you look like. But putting dogs into a school, aren't they going to mess up to school? Don't worry, all the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen. I hope the children and love them. Of course they do. I've got some pictures. I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel very lucky indeed to have doctor brad cha with U. S. today. He works on protecting animals in danger. At present, he is an a hino protecting program. Yes, many animals are illegally hunted for something they have. In the vinos case, IT is their horns. Some people think that is useful in medicine. How can we stop this from happening? Well, the first step and most important step, we need to let everyone know the hunting of these animals is illegal. These amazing animals are part of the world we live in. Then we should try our best to save them. And if we can help them reproduce so much, the Better. How long do we have before rino s become extinct? If we don't do something now, there will be no linos left in the world in twenty years. That's an incredibly urgent matter. I feel very lucky indeed to have doctor brad cha with U. S. today. He works on protecting animals in danger. At present, he is an a hino protecting program. Yes, many animals are illegally hunted for something they have. In the vinos case, IT is their horns. Some people think IT is useful in medicine. How can we stop this from happening? Well, the first step and most important step, we need to let everyone know the hunting of these animals is illegal. These amazing animals are part of the world we live in. Then we should try our best to save them. And if we can help them reproduce so much, the Better. How long do we have before rino s become extinct? If we don't do something now, there will be no linos left in the world in twenty years. That's an incredibly urgent matter. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, I haven't seen you for a long time since you graduated from number one middle school. Is your son playing forward? Yes, that's dame. Are you a parent? exactly. Look, the keeper made us save. They play well together. I'm glad they're on the same football team. Me too. It's great that they're playing sports. IT makes them look healthy and confident. I know. Plus they keep winning matches by improving their teamwork skills. My son loves ice skating. I'm surprised he chose football instead. Definitely, there is a lower risk of injury in football. I mainly did boxing throughout my life. I'm glad zac doesn't want to play more risky sports. Boxing training is excEllent, but your right boxing matches require great skills and care. Now i'm only worried about scheduling. IT might get busy balancing sports and school work. Oh, I haven't seen you for a long time since you graduated from number one middle school. Is your son playing forward? Yes, that's jme. Are you a parent? exactly. Look, the keeper made us save. They play well together. I'm glad they're on the same football team. Me too. It's great that they're playing sports. IT makes them look healthy and confident. I know, plus they keep winning matches by improving their teamwork skills. My son loves ice skating. I'm surprised he chose football instead. Definitely, there is a lower risk of injury in football. I mainly did boxing throughout my life. I'm glad zac doesn't want to play more risky sports. Boxing training is excEllent, but your right boxing matches require great skills and care. Now i'm only worried about scheduling. IT might get busy balancing sports and school work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thanks for joining us tonight. G. G, your project, the school in the cloud, has been gaining some steam. Could you tell our audience about IT? sure. IT is a project I created in two thousand seventeen. You see there are many retired teachers out there. Once a teacher, always a teacher, I wanted to find a way to make them available online for children around the world. So how does the school in the cloud work? IT is quite simple. In the self organized learning classrooms, students are given a big question. They choose their own groups and can change groups anytime. Groups are expected to present what they have learned at the end of each session. Have you come across any chAllenges? Quite often, in fact, we've had problems with sound or vision, or even both. And we have to try communication by text. There is also no guarantee that the internet will always work. In some areas, there are shortages of proper equipment. Now, G, G, some of our viewers posted questions for you on our website. IT seems quite a few of them were looking to . join your project really well. I'd like to say welcome aboard to the mall. Thanks for joining us tonight. G. G, your project, the school in the cloud, has been gaining some steam. Could you tell our audience about IT? sure. IT is a project I created in two thousand seventeen. You see there are many retired teachers out there. Once a teacher, always a teacher, I wanted to find a way to make them available online for children around the world. So how does the school in the cloud work? IT is quite simple. In the self organised learning classrooms, students are given a big question. They choose their own groups and can change groups anytime. Groups are expected to present what they have learned at the end of each session. Have you come across any chAllenges? Quite often, in fact, we ve had problems with sound or vision, or even both. And we have to try communication by text. There is also no guarantee that the internet will always work. In some areas, there are shortages of proper equipment. Now, G, G, some of our viewers posted questions for you on our website. IT seems quite a few of them were looking to . join your project really well. I'd like to say welcome aboard to the mall. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. IT is a eleven o clock. Now the train is about to leave. Please do not smoke in the carriage. Thank you for your CoOperation. Oh, by the way, this train was originally a purple asian game special train, but because there were too many bullet trains to be painted, the train was still the original blue harmony train. Despite this, the service of this train is the same as that of the asian games train, higher than that of the orange fishing train. It's almost lunch time now, and we offer many special snacks such as beijing roast duck, hangzhou dumpling and inner mongolia beef turkey. Thank you for your listening. I'm sorry to waste to five minutes. We will arrive at hangzhou station in an hour and a quarter. I wish you a pleasant journey. Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. IT is a eleven o clock. Now the train is about to leave. Please do not smoke in the carriage. Thank you for your CoOperation. Oh, by the way, this train was originally a purple asian game special train, but because there were too many bullet trains to be painted, the train was still the original blue harm train. Despite this, the service of this train is the same as that of the asian games train, higher than that of the orange fishing train. It's almost lunch time now, and we offer many special snacks such as beijing roast duck, hangzhou dumpling and inner mongolia beef turkey. Thank you for your listening. I'm sorry to waste to five minutes. We will arrive at hangzhou station in an hour and a quarter. I wish you a pleasant journey. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届高中毕业班适应性练习卷 英语 考生注意 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和练习卷的指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the man support? A. Strength promotes happiness. B. Courage promotes success. C. Optimism promotes luck. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s job? A. Student. B. Programmer. C. Doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t go to school. B. She needs Medicaid. C. She wants to leave. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is woman’s job? A. Accountant. B. Architect. C. Pioneer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What is Kevin’s concern about the dog? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 7. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Dr. Bradshaw’s possible focus? A. Saving endangered animals. B. Protecting the environment. C. Study rhino horn. 9. What does Dr. Bradshaw think should happen first? A. Help to reproduce. B. Education. C. Rescue animals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old colleagues. B. Distant relatives. C. Old classmates. 11. What position does Jamie hold on the team? A. Forward. B. Keeper. C. Defender. 12. What is the man worried about Zach? A. Zach’s grades are hard to improve. B. Zach doesn’t have enough time to study. C. Zack’s physical quality is not high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Attending a lecture. 14. Why did Gigi start the project? A. To show respect to retired teachers. B. To make retired teachers available to kids. C. To improve teaching environment for schools. 15. What should students do at the end of each session? A. Raise questions. B. Change groups. C. Give presentations. 16. What is a challenge for Gigi’s work? A. Language barrier. B. Network crash. C. Staff shortage. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is this woman doing? A. Giving a train talk. B. Advertising is on. C. Explaining the train information. 18. What is the main color of this train? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Purple. 19. What can’t you buy on the train? A. Beijing Roast duck. B. Hangzhou dumpling. C. Mongolian beef jerky. 20. When will train arrive at Hangzhou station? A. At 1:20 a.m. B. At 12:20 a.m. C. At 1:15 p.m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you or a loved one have downheartedness? If so, you might know that treatments can help the condition. But what about ways to prevent it in the first place? Though doctors don’t know that it’s possible to prevent downheartedness altogether, you may be able to keep it from coming back if you’ve already had an episode. Some therapists use an approach called mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT,正念认知疗法) to do that. MBCT combines cognitive therapy, which changes the way you think, with mindfulness. The goal of mindfulness is to focus on what’s going on in the present. The method aims to help people with downheartedness be aware of their negative thoughts and learn to change them. Other psychotherapies, such as Interpersonal Therapy, which focuses on relationships, are also effective. Other ideas to prevent downheartedness involve medicine, lifestyle changes, and nutrition. Some studies have found that steps like these can reduce new episodes of downheartedness by 25% or more, but scientists need to do more research on these approaches. If you do feel depressed, you can do a few things to keep it from getting worse ●Try ways to fight stress, like yoga. ●Spend time with family and friends. Think about joining a support group. Do things that keep you connected to others ●Know yourself. Pay attention to the things that seem to make your symptoms worse. Keep notes and tell your doctor or therapist about it. ●Don’t make big life decisions on a day when you’re feeling down. 21. How does MBCT work in keeping downheartedness from coming back? A. It focuses on the present circumstances. B. It finds downheartedness in the first place. C. It makes people realize harmful ideas and change. D. It keeps downheartedness from involving medicine. 22. How does Interpersonal Therapy function? A. By knowing yourself. B. By improving relationship. C. By making life decisions. D. By changing your lifestyle. 23. What aspect of downheartedness does the text focus on? A. Its types. B. Its concept. C. Its causes D. Its prevention. B One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk. There is a beautiful dirt track near my house that runs along a river for about 2km. On my finger was a very special ring: I’d only just picked it up from the jeweller’s the day before because I’d had it designed to hold a diamond given to me by my grandmother for my 21st birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my walk, feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the track and saw a gaping hole in the setting where the diamond should have been. It was missing. Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The track was long, stony and covered with leaves and debris (碎片). As I scanned the ground, crying and extremely worried, I met an older gentleman out for a walk. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked kindly. “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring, He whistled. “That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting nothing, but told him my husband often walks our dogs along the path if he ever found something. A few days later, my husband met the older man on the path. “Guess what?” he said. “I found your diamond!” Unbelievably, he’d found the tiny stone and was delighted to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually. “Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his trouble, he refused it. He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person. And if I’m ever worried about the state of the human race, all I have to do is look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. 24. What can best describe the old man? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and honest. C. Careful and brave. D. Patient and modest. 25. What does the underlined word “frantically” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Anxiously. B. Genuinely. C. Excitedly. D. Curiously. 26. What can we learn about the diamond? A. The owner bought it in the jeweller’s. B. It had many different holes in the setting. C. The old man found it with poor eyesight. D. The owner’s husband paid to regain it. 27. What section of a magazine does this text probably come from? A. Life Well Lived. B. The Holiday Season. C. Important Facts. D. The Power of Good. C Flying roast chickens, hot coffee, milk, and bread will drop from the air into Queensland backyards in a world-first drone delivery trial expected to start within weeks. A company called Wing made public its new Australian drone service, extending its reach from an early trial in Canberra, making Australia the first country in the world to use home delivery drones in two areas. James Ryan Burgess, the company’s CEO, said the drone services were likely to extend into more areas in the future, with the country picked as a testbed for drone services worldwide. Wing’s latest drone project will see “tens of drones” deliver goods to houses in Queensland. In its Early Flyer program, people would be able to order a number of goods, with drone delivery offered free and within just minutes of placing an order. Its Canberra record for preparing and delivering a coffee stood at just three minutes. Mr. Burgess said the company chose Queensland’s Logan area because of its growing population and a large number of young families. But he said Wing would take to the skies in other parts of Australia in the future as many Australians wanted to try the technology and safety regulators were open to testing it. “This will be the most modern drone delivery service in Australia but it’s also the best in the world,” he said. “Australia will always have our most modern drone technology, and we will take what we learn in Australia and use it around the world.” Wing delivery drones commonly fly at a height of 60m, Mr. Burgess said, could carry up to 1.5kg of goods, and lower packages to areas in front or backyards. Civil Aviation Safety Authority spokesman Peter Gibson said he hoped the regulator would allow Wing to fly its drones in Logan shortly, as the company had already shown its technology was safe in Canberra trials over the past two years. 28. Why did Wing choose Queensland’s Logan area? A There are many backyards there. B. People are open to drone delivery. C. An increasing number of young people live there. D. The population of Logan is larger than that of others. 29. What can we infer about drone delivery service? A. It is efficient and safe in Logan. B. The weight of delivered goods is limited. C. Wing has extended the service into many areas. D. It is the most modern drone delivery service in the world. 30. What do Peter Gibson’s words in the last paragraph show? A. His expectation. B. His prediction. C. His Humor. D. His concern. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Early Trial of Drone Delivery B. The Development of Drone Delivery C. Drones are the Future of Food Delivery D. Lunch and Coffee Orders can Fly in the Sky D The moon may hold frozen water in more places and in larger quantities than previously suspected. And for the first time, the presence of water on the moon’s sunlit surface has been confirmed, scientists reported. That’s good news for astronauts at future lunar bases who could tap into these resources for drinking and making rocket fuel. More than 40,000 square kilometers of lunar surface have the capability to trap water in the form of ice, according to a team led by the University of Colorado’s Paul Hayne. That’s 20% more area than previous estimates, he said. These latest findings expand the possible landing spots for robots and astronauts. The presence of water in sunlit surfaces had been previously suggested, but not confirmed. The molecules (分子) are so far apart that they are in neither liquid nor solid form, said lead researcher Casey Honniball of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. And NASA’s astrophysics director Paul Hertz said it’s too soon to know whether this water — found in and around the southern hemisphere’s sunlit Clavius Crater — would be accessible. As for the shadowed areas believed to be rich in frozen water near the moon’s north and south poles, temperatures are so low that they could hold onto the water for millions or even billions of years. These so-called cold traps get down to minus 163 degrees Celsius. Using data from NASA, the researchers identified the size of cold traps and used computer models to get all the way down to micrometers in size. Since the little ones are too small to see from orbit, despite being vastly more numerous, we can’t yet identify ice inside them,” Hayne said, “Once we’re on the surface, we will do that experiment.” Scientists believe all this water on the moon came from comets, asteroids (小行星), interplanetary dust, the solar wind or even lunar volcanic eruptions. They’ll have a better idea of the sources “if we can get down on the surface and analyze samples of the ice,” Hayne said. 32. What can be inferred from the text? A. Water is extremely crucial for space exploration. B. Researchers identified cold traps using computers. C. Scientists knew well the sources of water on the moon. D. Cold traps are found in and around the southern hemisphere. 33. What do we know from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The presence of water hasn’t been confirmed. B. Shadowed areas are abundant in frozen water. C. Water can be easy to obtain on the moon soon. D Water molecules on the moon are closely connected. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Data. B. Sunlit surfaces. C. Cold traps. D. Computer models 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The sources of water on the moon. B. Water ice is widespread on the moon. C. Good news for astronauts at lunar bases. D. Moon holds more water than ever thought. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden? ____36____ Or how, as we put it in another way, everything gardens. I began by looking at which larger predatory (捕食性的) creatures are in my garden. Some predators are at the tops of the food chains. Others, of course, can be both predators and prey (猎物). ____37____ Working out the place occupied by various wildlife in my garden comes next. With most creatures in the garden, including common pests (有害动物), the key to successfully living with them and preventing population explosions lies in understanding what they eat and what eats them, that is, their place within garden food chains. We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation. ____38____ Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species. Looking at who is eating what, when, and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems. ____39____ While these creatures are sometimes considered pests, they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance. Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own. ____40____ A. Why should we work out what eats what in a garden? B. The interdependence between garden creatures is limited. C. Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey. D. We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well. E. Moles, for example, eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes. F. We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment. G. For example, tracing the food chains in my garden, I let field mice inhabit the space. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night, I noticed some drawings lying on the kitchen table. There was a drawing of a woman ____41____ a box, which read “Mommy loves to work on her ____42____”. I had a part-time job that made me____43____ at home. Not to mention keeping the house ____44____ in between taking the kids to the school, training sessions and their friends’ houses. What hurt most was that Haley didn’t ____45____ me playing with her. Why was Haley so hard to reach? Haley always seemed to be lost in some ____46____ world. She was ____47____ arranging her stuffed animals into groups that made no ____48____ to me until I would pick up one and she’d complain, Mom, don’t ____49____ their tea party.” Twenty minutes later my ____50____ housework of the night, I was making Haley’s lunch for school when I noticed the napkin (餐巾纸). A thought ____51____ my mind. I started drawing a big sun with eyes on the napkin, at the bottom of which I wrote, “You are my sunshine”. I ____52____ the napkin into her lunch box. The other night I went into the ____53____, I noticed something lying on the counter. A napkin. There were two hearts down at the bottom and a(n) ____54____ in pink: “Haley loves Mommy”. I put a ____55____ in Haley’s lunch box every day after that. 41. A. pointing to B. staring at C. referring to D. shooting at 42. A. computer B. book C. project D. interview 43. A. relaxed B. independent C. reliable D. busy 44. A. standing B. running C. changing D. improving 45. A. keep B. get C. picture D. leave 46. A. fantastic B. ideal C. remote D. imaginative 47. A. deliberately B. constantly C. properly D. swiftly 48. A. difference B. mistake C. trouble D. sense 49. A. interrupt B. join C. forget D. destroy 50. A. favorite B. last C. tiring D. entertaining 51. A. passed through B. brought up C. came into D. took over 52. A. moved B. wrote C. threw D. slipped 53. A. house B. school C. kitchen D. party 54. A. message B. composition C. phrase D. emotion 55. A. drawing B. sentence C. note D. toy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever cooked rice for your parents? For many Chinese, a meal is simply incomplete ____56____ rice. Cooking rice does not seem that ____57____ (complication). There are many ways through which you can cook rice. You can do so with the help of the rice cooker. Rice comes in different ____58____ (variety). Although the same rule of cooking applies to all types of rice grains, there are certain differences, particularly in the very amount of water ____59____ is needed to get the grains cooked. You can add as many cups of rice as you need for your meal. First, you should wash the rice, for those impurities are required ____60____ (remove). Then add water. And ____61____ a general rule, you need to add one and a half cups of water for every cup of rice. However, this measurement ____62____ (differ) basing on the types of grains. Use a rice cooker to cook the rice. Cover ____63____ cooking pot and place it in the rice cooker. Plug the cooker, switch it on and leave the rice to cook. Don’t remove the lid (盖子) to prevent the steam ____64____ (escape) the pot. The rice cooker will ____65____ (automatic) turn itself off once the temperature in the pot goes beyond boiling point. You can add salt and other grains to rice to enhance its flavor. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对你校近日开展的校园英语日活动很感兴趣。请你结合内容提示，用英语给他回一封回信，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One rainy November afternoon I had a quarrel with my Dad about his poor housework. I knew if I didn’t leave the house soon I would unleash (发泄) a storm of anger on him. “I’m taking you to school.” Dad said, as rain came down in sheets and lightning flashed in the sky. “You are not used to driving in this kind of weather.” he continued, reaching for his boots. “I have been driving that route for many years. I can drive it today.” With these words, I struggled into my jacket, grabbed my bag and stormed out of the house. “Don’t take the shortcut, Donna!” Dad shouted after me, throwing through the car window a big pack of sandwiches. Dad had been working as a building worker when a heart attack last spring forced him to leave his job earlier than he had planned. Dad began to stay home and took over the household chores. As the medical bills mounted I realized I would have to work part-time after my school day to make ends meet. The new arrangement was a disaster for me. Exhausted after a day of dealing with my academic routine and food delivery, all I wanted was a hot home-cooked meal and a good night’s sleep. During the months that followed, Dad’s cooking somehow was getting worse. We dined on smelly baked potatoes and, of course, hard egg sandwiches. I would remember the time Dad had eaten every piece of potatoes on his plate and complimented (恭维) the dinner though I discovered later how he disliked it. So I wouldn’t say anything to him, even about the endless sandwiches. It was much harder for me to hold my peace after Dad served such meals for the third night in a row. As far as I was concerned, things couldn’t get much worse. So that rainy morning when I found my blue skirt badly folded, I could only burst out. I had had it! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ten minutes later ignoring Dad’s warning about not taking the shortcut, I turned off the main route. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Helpless and hungry, I was in a state of desperation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高中毕业班适应性练习卷 英语 考生注意 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和练习卷的指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the man support? A. Strength promotes happiness. B. Courage promotes success. C. Optimism promotes luck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There is no doubt that sincerity and kindness can lead to happiness and success. W: Yeah, and keep a positive attitude, good things will happen. M: You’re right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s job? A. Student. B. Programmer. C. Doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well done, Sally, the online lending library created by you has resulted in a significant increase in the number of students, teachers and doctors who come to the library to borrow books, so I’m going to promote you. W: No, boss, other programmers did a lot of work. I didn’t do it alone. Thanks to the joint efforts of everyone, that so many students come to the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s hot today. It’s like summer. Why isn’t it as cool as usual in autumn? W: To tell you the truth, I felt the temperature abnormal in spring. It was the hottest spring I have ever spent. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t go to school. B. She needs Medicaid. C. She wants to leave. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you? W: Oh, leader, I seem to be infected with COVID-19. I think I may not be able to work well in the state. M: In this case, then hurry home and rest. The most important thing is to take good health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is woman’s job? A. Accountant. B. Architect. C. Pioneer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Judy, long time no see. What are you doing here? W: Hi, Pete, accounting was just too boring, plus I have some spatial thinking skills, so I switched to being an architect. Now I’m a pioneer in the profession. M: Really? You’re fantastic. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 7. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything? W: Oh, Kevin, I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods. M: What’s special about her? W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge, and they don’t care. M: Who you are or what you look like? M: But, putting dogs into a school? Aren’t they going to mess up the school? W: Don’t worry, all the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen. M: I hope the children love them. W: Of course, they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Dr. Bradshaw’s possible focus? A. Saving endangered animals. B. Protecting the environment. C. Study rhino horn. 9. What does Dr. Bradshaw think should happen first? A. Help to reproduce. B. Education. C. Rescue animals. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel very lucky indeed to have Dr. Bradshaw with us today. He works on protecting animals in danger. At present he is in an rhino-protecting program. M: Yes, many animals are illegally hunted for something they have. In the rhinos’ case, it is their horns. Some people think it is useful in medicine. W: How can we stop this from happening? M: Well, the first step and most important step, we need to let everyone know the hunting of these animals is illegal. These amazing animals are part of the world we live in. Then we should try our best to save them, and if we can help them reproduce so much the better. W: How long do we have before rhinos become extinct? M: If we don’t do something now there will be no rhinos left in the world in twenty years. W: That’s an incredibly urgent matter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old colleagues. B. Distant relatives. C. Old classmates. 11. What position does Jamie hold on the team? A. Forward. B. Keeper. C. Defender. 12. What is the man worried about Zach? A. Zach’s grades are hard to improve. B. Zach doesn’t have enough time to study. C. Zack’s physical quality is not high. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I haven’t seen you for a long time since you graduated from number one middle school. Is your son playing forward? W: Yes, that’s Jamie. Are you Zach’s parent? M: Exactly. Look! The keeper made a save. They play well together. I’m glad they’re on the same football team. W: Me too. It’s great that they’re playing sports. It makes them look healthy and confident. M: I know, plus they keep winning matches by improving their teamwork skills. W: My son loves ice skating. I’m surprised he chose football instead. M: Definitely. There’s a lower risk of injury in football. I mainly did boxing throughout my life. I’m glad Zach doesn’t want to play more risky sports. W: Boxing training is excellent, but you'er right. Boxing matches require great skills and care. M: Now I’m only worried about scheduling. It might get busy balancing sports and schoolwork. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Attending a lecture. 14. Why did Gigi start the project? A. To show respect to retired teachers. B. To make retired teachers available to kids. C. To improve teaching environment for schools. 15. What should students do at the end of each session? A. Raise questions. B. Change groups. C. Give presentations. 16. What is a challenge for Gigi’s work? A. Language barrier. B. Network crash. C. Staff shortage. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for joining us tonight, Gigi. Your project The School in the Cloud has been gaining some steam. Could you tell our audience about it? W: Sure. It is a project I created in 2017. You see, there are many retired teachers out there. Once a teacher, always a teacher. I wanted to find a way to make them available online for children around the world. M: So, how does The School in the Cloud work? W: It is quite simple. In the self-organized learning classrooms, students are given a big question. They choose their own groups and can change groups anytime. Groups are expected to present what they have learned at the end of each session. M: Have you come across any challenges? W: Quite often, in fact. We`ve had problems with sound or vision, or even both. And we have to try communication by text. There is also no guarantee that the Internet will always work. In some areas there are shortages of proper equipment. M: Now Gigi, some of our viewers posted questions for you on our website. It seems quite a few of them are looking to join your project. W: Really? Well, I’d like to say “welcome aboard” to them all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is this woman doing? A. Giving a train talk. B. Advertising is on. C. Explaining the train information. 18 What is the main color of this train? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Purple. 19. What can’t you buy on the train? A. Beijing Roast duck. B. Hangzhou dumpling. C. Mongolian beef jerky. 20. When will train arrive at Hangzhou station? A. At 1:20 a.m. B. At 12:20 a.m. C. At 1:15 p.m. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. It is eleven o’clock now. The train is about to leave. Please do not smoke in the carriage. Thank you for your cooperation. Oh by the way this train was originally purple Asian game special train but because there were too many bullet trains to be painted the train was still the original blue harmony train. Despite this service of this train is the same as that of the Asian games train higher than that of the orange fishusing train. It’s almost lunchtime now and we offer many special snacks such as Beijing roast stack, Hangzhou dumpling and Inner Mongolia beef jerky. Thank you for your listening. I’m sorry to waste you five minutes. We will arrive at Hangzhou station in an hour and a quarter. I wish you a pleasant journey. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you or a loved one have downheartedness? If so, you might know that treatments can help the condition. But what about ways to prevent it in the first place? Though doctors don’t know that it’s possible to prevent downheartedness altogether, you may be able to keep it from coming back if you’ve already had an episode. Some therapists use an approach called mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT,正念认知疗法) to do that. MBCT combines cognitive therapy, which changes the way you think, with mindfulness. The goal of mindfulness is to focus on what’s going on in the present. The method aims to help people with downheartedness be aware of their negative thoughts and learn to change them. Other psychotherapies, such as Interpersonal Therapy, which focuses on relationships, are also effective. Other ideas to prevent downheartedness involve medicine, lifestyle changes, and nutrition. Some studies have found that steps like these can reduce new episodes of downheartedness by 25% or more, but scientists need to do more research on these approaches. If you do feel depressed, you can do a few things to keep it from getting worse ●Try ways to fight stress, like yoga. ●Spend time with family and friends. Think about joining a support group. Do things that keep you connected to others ●Know yourself. Pay attention to the things that seem to make your symptoms worse. Keep notes and tell your doctor or therapist about it. ●Don’t make big life decisions on a day when you’re feeling down. 21. How does MBCT work in keeping downheartedness from coming back? A. It focuses on the present circumstances. B. It finds downheartedness in the first place. C. It makes people realize harmful ideas and change. D. It keeps downheartedness from involving medicine. 22. How does Interpersonal Therapy function? A. By knowing yourself. B. By improving relationship. C. By making life decisions. D. By changing your lifestyle. 23. What aspect of downheartedness does the text focus on? A. Its types. B. Its concept. C. Its causes D. Its prevention. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了预防抑郁症复发的方法，如正念认知疗法（MBCT）、人际关系疗法等心理治疗手段，还提及药物、生活方式改变及营养等方面的预防思路，同时给出了已患抑郁症时防止病情恶化的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The method aims to help people with downheartedness be aware of their negative thoughts and learn to change them. (该方法旨在帮助抑郁症患者意识到自己的消极想法并学会改变它们。)”可知，MBCT通过让人们意识到有害的想法并做出改变，来防止抑郁症复发，故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Other psychotherapies, such as Interpersonal Therapy, which focuses on relationships, are also effective. (其他心理疗法，如专注于人际关系的人际关系疗法，也很有效。)”可知，人际关系疗法通过改善人际关系起作用，故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提出“what about ways to prevent it in the first place? (首先，有哪些预防抑郁症的方法呢？)”，接着介绍预防抑郁症复发的各种方法以及已患抑郁症时防止病情恶化的措施，所以文章重点关注的是抑郁症的预防，故选D项。 B One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk. There is a beautiful dirt track near my house that runs along a river for about 2km. On my finger was a very special ring: I’d only just picked it up from the jeweller’s the day before because I’d had it designed to hold a diamond given to me by my grandmother for my 21st birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my walk, feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the track and saw a gaping hole in the setting where the diamond should have been. It was missing. Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The track was long, stony and covered with leaves and debris (碎片). As I scanned the ground, crying and extremely worried, I met an older gentleman out for a walk. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked kindly. “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring, He whistled. “That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting nothing, but told him my husband often walks our dogs along the path if he ever found something. A few days later, my husband met the older man on the path. “Guess what?” he said. “I found your diamond!” Unbelievably, he’d found the tiny stone and was delighted to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually. “Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his trouble, he refused it. He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person. And if I’m ever worried about the state of the human race, all I have to do is look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. 24. What can best describe the old man? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and honest. C. Careful and brave. D. Patient and modest. 25 What does the underlined word “frantically” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Anxiously. B. Genuinely. C. Excitedly. D. Curiously. 26. What can we learn about the diamond? A. The owner bought it in the jeweller’s. B. It had many different holes in the setting. C. The old man found it with poor eyesight. D. The owner’s husband paid to regain it. 27. What section of a magazine does this text probably come from? A. Life Well Lived. B. The Holiday Season. C. Important Facts. D. The Power of Good. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者散步时丢失珍贵钻石，一位老人帮忙找回且拒绝报酬的暖心故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it. (那很难找。这样吧，亲爱的，我每天都沿着这条小路散步，我会留意它的。)”以及最后一段中的“He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person.(他本可以轻易地留下这颗钻石，或者卖掉它，因为它值几千美元，但是，多亏了这个人，我将用我的余生努力为别人做一些同样有意义的事情。)”可知，老人主动帮忙寻找钻石，找到后归还且拒绝报酬，体现了他的善良和诚实。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was.(我惊慌失措，沿着小路往回走，frantically寻找那颗钻石。在我心里，我知道我的寻找是多么无望。)”可知，作者丢失了珍贵的钻石，内心恐慌且绝望，因此“frantically”在这里意为“焦急地、疯狂地”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.(幸运的是我找到了它——我的一只眼睛只有50%的视力。)”可知，老人视力不佳却找到了钻石。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，故事讲述了老人拾金不昧，善良助人的行为，传递了善意的力量，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“善良的力量”专栏。故选D项。 C Flying roast chickens, hot coffee, milk, and bread will drop from the air into Queensland backyards in a world-first drone delivery trial expected to start within weeks. A company called Wing made public its new Australian drone service, extending its reach from an early trial in Canberra, making Australia the first country in the world to use home delivery drones in two areas. James Ryan Burgess, the company’s CEO, said the drone services were likely to extend into more areas in the future, with the country picked as a testbed for drone services worldwide. Wing’s latest drone project will see “tens of drones” deliver goods to houses in Queensland. In its Early Flyer program, people would be able to order a number of goods, with drone delivery offered free and within just minutes of placing an order. Its Canberra record for preparing and delivering a coffee stood at just three minutes. Mr. Burgess said the company chose Queensland’s Logan area because of its growing population and a large number of young families. But he said Wing would take to the skies in other parts of Australia in the future as many Australians wanted to try the technology and safety regulators were open to testing it. “This will be the most modern drone delivery service in Australia but it’s also the best in the world,” he said. “Australia will always have our most modern drone technology, and we will take what we learn in Australia and use it around the world.” Wing delivery drones commonly fly at a height of 60m, Mr. Burgess said, could carry up to 1.5kg of goods, and lower packages to areas in front or backyards. Civil Aviation Safety Authority spokesman Peter Gibson said he hoped the regulator would allow Wing to fly its drones in Logan shortly, as the company had already shown its technology was safe in Canberra trials over the past two years. 28. Why did Wing choose Queensland’s Logan area? A. There are many backyards there. B. People are open to drone delivery. C. An increasing number of young people live there. D. The population of Logan is larger than that of others. 29. What can we infer about drone delivery service? A. It is efficient and safe in Logan. B. The weight of delivered goods is limited. C. Wing has extended the service into many areas. D. It is the most modern drone delivery service in the world. 30. What do Peter Gibson’s words in the last paragraph show? A. His expectation. B. His prediction. C. His Humor. D. His concern. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Early Trial of Drone Delivery B. The Development of Drone Delivery C. Drones are the Future of Food Delivery D. Lunch and Coffee Orders can Fly in the Sky 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wing公司将在澳大利亚昆士兰州开展全球首个无人机配送试验，配送食品等，此前已在堪培拉试验，澳大利亚成全球首个有两个地区用该服务的国家。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mr. Burgess said the company chose Queensland’s Logan area because of its growing population and a large number of young families.(伯吉斯先生表示，该公司选择昆士兰州的洛根地区是因为该地区人口持续增长，且有大量年轻家庭)”可知，温选择昆士兰州的洛根地区是因为那里居住着越来越多的年轻人。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wing delivery drones commonly fly at a height of 60m, Mr. Burgess said, could carry up to 1.5kg of goods, and lower packages to areas in front or backyards.(伯吉斯先生表示，翼式送货无人机通常飞行高度为60米，能够携带最多1.5千克的货物，并将包裹投放到房屋前或后院等区域)”可知，无人机送货服务中所送货物的重量有限制。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Civil Aviation Safety Authority spokesman Peter Gibson said he hoped the regulator would allow Wing to fly its drones in Logan shortly, as the company had already shown its technology was safe in Canberra trials over the past two years.(民航安全管理局发言人彼得·吉布森表示，他希望监管机构能允许Wing公司近期在洛根试飞其无人机，因为该公司在过去两年的堪培拉试验中已经证明其技术是安全可靠的)”可知，彼得·吉布森在最后一段中的言论表明了他的期望。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Flying roast chickens, hot coffee, milk, and bread will drop from the air into Queensland backyards in a world-first drone delivery trial expected to start within weeks.(在未来几周内即将开展的一项全球首创的无人机送货试验中，烤鸡、热咖啡、牛奶和面包将从空中降落在昆士兰州的居民后院)”结合文章主要说明了Wing公司将在澳大利亚昆士兰州开展全球首个无人机配送试验，配送食品等，可知D选项“午餐和咖啡订单能够‘飞’上天空”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D The moon may hold frozen water in more places and in larger quantities than previously suspected. And for the first time, the presence of water on the moon’s sunlit surface has been confirmed, scientists reported. That’s good news for astronauts at future lunar bases who could tap into these resources for drinking and making rocket fuel. More than 40,000 square kilometers of lunar surface have the capability to trap water in the form of ice, according to a team led by the University of Colorado’s Paul Hayne. That’s 20% more area than previous estimates, he said. These latest findings expand the possible landing spots for robots and astronauts. The presence of water in sunlit surfaces had been previously suggested, but not confirmed. The molecules (分子) are so far apart that they are in neither liquid nor solid form, said lead researcher Casey Honniball of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. And NASA’s astrophysics director Paul Hertz said it’s too soon to know whether this water — found in and around the southern hemisphere’s sunlit Clavius Crater — would be accessible. As for the shadowed areas believed to be rich in frozen water near the moon’s north and south poles, temperatures are so low that they could hold onto the water for millions or even billions of years. These so-called cold traps get down to minus 163 degrees Celsius. Using data from NASA, the researchers identified the size of cold traps and used computer models to get all the way down to micrometers in size. Since the little ones are too small to see from orbit, despite being vastly more numerous, we can’t yet identify ice inside them,” Hayne said, “Once we’re on the surface, we will do that experiment.” Scientists believe all this water on the moon came from comets, asteroids (小行星), interplanetary dust, the solar wind or even lunar volcanic eruptions. They’ll have a better idea of the sources “if we can get down on the surface and analyze samples of the ice,” Hayne said. 32. What can be inferred from the text? A. Water is extremely crucial for space exploration. B. Researchers identified cold traps using computers. C. Scientists knew well the sources of water on the moon. D. Cold traps are found in and around the southern hemisphere. 33. What do we know from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The presence of water hasn’t been confirmed. B. Shadowed areas are abundant in frozen water. C. Water can be easy to obtain on the moon soon. D. Water molecules on the moon are closely connected. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Data. B. Sunlit surfaces. C. Cold traps. D. Computer models 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The sources of water on the moon. B. Water ice is widespread on the moon. C. Good news for astronauts at lunar bases. D. Moon holds more water than ever thought. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家发现月球上可能存在比之前认为更多地方和更大数量的冰冻水，且首次证实月球阳光照射的表面存在水，这对未来月球基地的宇航员来说是好消息，同时还介绍了月球不同区域水的存在形式、分布以及水的来源等相关研究情况。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“And for the first time, the presence of water on the moon’s sunlit surface has been confirmed, scientists reported. That’s good news for astronauts at future lunar bases who could tap into these resources for drinking and making rocket fuel.(科学家们报告称，月球阳光照射的表面存在水这一情况首次得到了证实。这对未来月球基地的宇航员来说是个好消息，他们可以利用这些资源饮用和制造火箭燃料)”可知，水对于太空探索极为重要，故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As for the shadowed areas believed to be rich in frozen water near the moon’s north and south poles(至于月球南北极附近被认为是富含冰冻水的阴影区域)”可知，阴影区域富含冰冻水，故选B项。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Since the little ones are too small to see from orbit, despite being vastly more numerous, we can’t yet identify ice inside them(由于这些小的（冷阱）从轨道上太小而看不见，尽管数量要多得多，但我们还无法识别它们内部的冰)”可知，“them”指代上文提到的“Cold traps（冷阱）”，即现在还无法识别冷阱内部的冰。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，冰根据第一段“The moon may hold frozen water in more places and in larger quantities than previously suspected.(月球上可能在更多地方存在比之前认为更多数量的冰冻水)”可知，所以文章主要讲月球上的水比以往认为的更多，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden? ____36____ Or how, as we put it in another way, everything gardens. I began by looking at which larger predatory (捕食性的) creatures are in my garden. Some predators are at the tops of the food chains. Others, of course, can be both predators and prey (猎物). ____37____ Working out the place occupied by various wildlife in my garden comes next. With most creatures in the garden, including common pests (有害动物), the key to successfully living with them and preventing population explosions lies in understanding what they eat and what eats them, that is, their place within garden food chains. We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation. ____38____ Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species. Looking at who is eating what, when, and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems. ____39____ While these creatures are sometimes considered pests, they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance. Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own. ____40____ A. Why should we work out what eats what in a garden? B. The interdependence between garden creatures is limited. C. Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey. D. We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well. E. Moles, for example, eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes. F. We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment. G. For example, tracing the food chains in my garden, I let field mice inhabit the space. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍通过观察花园里生物链了解花园里的生态系统。 【36题详解】 由上文“What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden? (如果我们仔细观察花园里的食物链会怎样呢？)”及下文“Or how, as we put it in another way, everything gardens. (或者，用另一种方式说，万物如何造园)”可知，上文提出了一个关于花园里食物链的问题，本空应对此问题进行回答，且与下文“万物如何造园”相一致。F选项“We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment. (我们可能开始真正了解每种生物是如何塑造其环境的。)”能够回应上文的问题，且指出每种生物是如何塑造其环境，与下文万物如何造园相一致，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“I began by looking at which larger predatory (捕食性的) creatures are in my garden. Some predators are at the tops of the food chains. Others, of course, can be both predators and prey (猎物). (我先看看我的花园里有哪些大型的捕食性生物。一些捕食者处于食物链的顶端。当然，其他的既可以是捕食者也可以是猎物。)”可知，上文提到了花园里的捕食者和猎物，本空应举例说明捕食者既可以是顶端捕食者也可以同时成为其他动物的食物，E选项“Moles, for example, eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes. (例如，鼹鼠吃蚯蚓，有时也被狐狸吃掉。)”举了一个捕食者和猎物的例子，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 由上文“We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation. (我们还需要明白，永远不会只有一条食物链在运行。)”及下文“Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species. (想想会有多少不同的东西吃不同的昆虫种类。)”可知，本空应强调花园里食物链的多样性，C选项“Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey. (不同的生物会为各种形式的猎物而竞争。)”说明了不同生物会因为食物而竞争，进一步说明了食物链的多样性，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“Looking at who is eating what, when, and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems. (看看谁在花园里吃什么，什么时候吃，什么地方吃，这不仅能帮助我们更好地了解我们的花园，还能让它们更好地发挥作用，并在这个系统中找到我们作为园丁的位置。)”及下文“While these creatures are sometimes considered pests, they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance. (虽然这些生物有时被认为是害虫，但它们对保持生态系统的平衡非常有益。)”可知，本空应强调理解和接受花园中所有生物的角色对于维持生态平衡的重要性，G选项“For example, tracing the food chains in my garden, I let field mice inhabit the space. (例如，在追踪花园里的食物链时，我让田鼠栖息在这个空间里。)”提供了一个实际的例子，说明如何通过允许某些生物存在来维持生态平衡，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own. (以开放的心态看待联系可以帮助园丁理解世界上没有什么东西是独自运作的。)”可知，上文强调以开放的心态看待联系，本空应强调大自然的园艺作用，D选项“We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well. (我们也应该让大自然做一些园艺工作。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night, I noticed some drawings lying on the kitchen table. There was a drawing of a woman ____41____ a box, which read “Mommy loves to work on her ____42____”. I had a part-time job that made me____43____ at home. Not to mention keeping the house ____44____ in between taking the kids to the school, training sessions and their friends’ houses. What hurt most was that Haley didn’t ____45____ me playing with her. Why was Haley so hard to reach? Haley always seemed to be lost in some ____46____ world. She was ____47____ arranging her stuffed animals into groups that made no ____48____ to me until I would pick up one and she’d complain, Mom, don’t ____49____ their tea party.” Twenty minutes later, my ____50____ housework of the night, I was making Haley’s lunch for school when I noticed the napkin (餐巾纸). A thought ____51____ my mind. I started drawing a big sun with eyes on the napkin, at the bottom of which I wrote, “You are my sunshine”. I ____52____ the napkin into her lunch box. The other night I went into the ____53____, I noticed something lying on the counter. A napkin. There were two hearts down at the bottom and a(n) ____54____ in pink: “Haley loves Mommy”. I put a ____55____ in Haley’s lunch box every day after that. 41. A. pointing to B. staring at C. referring to D. shooting at 42. A. computer B. book C. project D. interview 43. A. relaxed B. independent C. reliable D. busy 44. A. standing B. running C. changing D. improving 45. A. keep B. get C. picture D. leave 46. A. fantastic B. ideal C. remote D. imaginative 47. A. deliberately B. constantly C. properly D. swiftly 48. A. difference B. mistake C. trouble D. sense 49. A. interrupt B. join C. forget D. destroy 50. A. favorite B. last C. tiring D. entertaining 51. A. passed through B. brought up C. came into D. took over 52. A. moved B. wrote C. threw D. slipped 53. A. house B. school C. kitchen D. party 54. A. message B. composition C. phrase D. emotion 55. A. drawing B. sentence C. note D. toy 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了作者发现女儿 Haley 画中自己总对着电脑工作，意识到因忙碌忽略陪伴。Haley 常沉浸在想象世界摆弄玩具。作者为 Haley 准备午餐时，在餐巾纸上画画留言放入午餐盒，Haley 回应“Haley 爱妈妈”，此后母亲每天在其午餐盒放便条 。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一幅画，画的是一个女人盯着一个盒子，上面写着“妈妈喜欢在她的电脑上工作”。A. pointing to指向；B. staring at盯着；C. referring to提及；D. shooting at朝……射击。根据下文“Mommy loves to work on her...”可知，这里是女人盯着盒子，staring at符合语境，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一幅画，画的是一个女人盯着一个盒子，上面写着“妈妈喜欢在她的电脑上工作”。A. computer电脑；B. book书；C. project项目；D. interview面试。根据前文 “a box” 及下文“I had a part-time job that made me...at home.”母亲兼职工作常在家，可推测盒子暗示电脑，computer符合语境，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一份兼职工作，这让我在家很忙。A. relaxed放松的；B. independent独立的；C. reliable可靠的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“I had a part-time job”可知，兼职工作加上家务和照顾孩子，让作者很忙碌，busy符合语境，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更不用说在送孩子上学、参加培训课程以及送他们去朋友家的间隙，还要维持家里正常运转。A. standing站立；B. running运转；C. changing改变；D. improving提高。根据下文“between taking the kids to the school, training sessions and their friends’ houses.”可知，作者要维持家里正常运转。keep the house running表示维持家庭正常运转，running符合语境，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我伤心是，Haley的想象中并没有我陪她玩耍的画面。A. keep保持；B. get得到；C. picture想象；D. leave离开。根据下文“Haley always seemed to be lost in some...world.”可知，这里指Haley的画中没有体现妈妈陪她玩，即想象中没有妈妈陪玩的画面，picture符合语境，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Haley似乎总是沉浸在某个充满想象的世界里。A. fantastic极好的；B. ideal理想的；C. remote遥远的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。根据下文她对毛绒玩具的独特安排可知，她沉浸在富有想象的世界，imaginative符合语境，故选D项。 47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她总是不停地把她的毛绒玩具分成几组，这些分组对我来说毫无意义，直到我拿起一个，她就会抱怨：“妈妈，别打断他们的茶话会。” A. deliberately故意地；B. constantly不断地；C. properly适当地；D. swiftly迅速地。根据下文“arranging her stuffed animals into groups”可知，这里描述她经常摆弄玩具分组，constantly符合语境，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是不停地把她的毛绒玩具分成几组，这些分组对我来说毫无意义，直到我拿起一个，她就会抱怨：“妈妈，别打断他们的茶话会。” A. difference不同；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. sense意义。孩子的世界成年人并不懂，make no sense意为毫无意义，这里指作者不理解她的分组方式，sense符合语境，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是不停地把她的毛绒玩具分成几组，这些分组对我来说毫无意义，直到我拿起一个，她就会抱怨：“妈妈，别打断他们的茶话会。” A. interrupt打断；B. join加入；C. forget忘记；D. destroy破坏。根据上文“I would pick up one”可知，母亲拿起玩具影响了她想象中的茶话会，所以她抱怨母亲打断，interrupt符合语境，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，我完成了当晚最后的家务，正在为Haley准备学校午餐时，我注意到了餐巾纸。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. last最后的；C. tiring累人的；D. entertaining有趣的。根据下文“I was making Haley’s lunch for school”可知，作者准备午餐，所以这是当晚最后的家务，last符合语境，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。A. passed through穿过；B. brought up提出；C. came into进入；D. took over接管。根据上文“when I noticed the napkin (餐巾纸).”以及下文“my mind”可知，想法突然出现在某人脑海中，came into符合语境，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把餐巾纸悄悄放进她的午餐盒。A. moved移动；B. wrote写；C. threw扔；D. slipped悄悄塞，悄悄放。根据上文“You are my sunshine”以及“the napkin into her lunch box.”可知，这里指悄悄把餐巾纸放进午餐盒，slipped符合语境，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我走进厨房，注意到柜台上有东西。A. house房子；B. school学校；C. kitchen厨房；D. party聚会。根据上文“I was making Haley’s lunch for school”可知，作者准备午餐及后文提到在柜台发现东西，可知是在厨房，kitchen符合语境，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：底部有两颗心，还有一条用粉色写的信息：“Haley爱妈妈”。A. message信息；B. composition作文；C. phrase短语；D. emotion情感。根据下文“Haley loves Mommy”可知，是一条信息，message符合语境，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我每天都在Haley的午餐盒里放一张便条。A. drawing画；B. sentence句子；C. note便条；D. toy玩具。根据上文“I started drawing a big sun with eyes on the napkin, at the bottom of which I wrote, “You are my sunshine”.”可知，上文提及在餐巾纸上留言，所以这里指每天放便条，note符合语境，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever cooked rice for your parents? For many Chinese, a meal is simply incomplete ____56____ rice. Cooking rice does not seem that ____57____ (complication). There are many ways through which you can cook rice. You can do so with the help of the rice cooker. Rice comes in different ____58____ (variety). Although the same rule of cooking applies to all types of rice grains, there are certain differences, particularly in the very amount of water ____59____ is needed to get the grains cooked. You can add as many cups of rice as you need for your meal. First, you should wash the rice, for those impurities are required ____60____ (remove). Then add water. And ____61____ a general rule, you need to add one and a half cups of water for every cup of rice. However, this measurement ____62____ (differ) basing on the types of grains. Use a rice cooker to cook the rice. Cover ____63____ cooking pot and place it in the rice cooker. Plug the cooker, switch it on and leave the rice to cook. Don’t remove the lid (盖子) to prevent the steam ____64____ (escape) the pot. The rice cooker will ____65____ (automatic) turn itself off once the temperature in the pot goes beyond boiling point. You can add salt and other grains to rice to enhance its flavor. 【答案】56. without 57. complicated 58. varieties 59. that 60. to be removed 61. as 62. differs 63. the 64. escaping 65. automatically 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了煮米饭的相关知识，包括米饭的种类、煮制方法及注意事项等。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：对许多中国人来说，没有米饭的一顿饭是不完整的。空前为形容词，空后为名词，且无提示词，由此可知，此处为介词，结合句意，此处表示“没有米饭”，所以用介词without，意为“没有”。故填without。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：煮米饭似乎没有那么复杂。此处位于系动词seem之后，应用形容词作表语，complication的形容词形式是complicated，意为“复杂的”。故填complicated。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：米饭有不同的种类。different后接可数名词复数形式，variety的复数是varieties，意为“种类”。故填varieties。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管所有类型的米粒都适用相同的烹饪规则，但还是有一些区别，特别是在煮熟米粒所需的水量方面。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是the very amount of water，且先行词被the very修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。故填that。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，你应该洗米，因为那些杂质需要被去除。根据require sth./sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人或某事做”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾补，此处impurities与remove之间是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be removed。故填to be removed。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：一般来说，每杯米需要加一杯半的水。as a general rule是固定短语，意为“一般来说”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，这种测量方法因谷物的种类而异。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语this measurement是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用differs，意为“不同”。故填differs。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盖上烹饪锅，把它放在电饭煲里。此处特指前面提到的cooking pot，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不要打开盖子，以防蒸汽从锅里逸出。prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，from可以省略，所以此处用动名词escaping作宾语。故填escaping。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：一旦锅里的温度超过沸点，电饭煲就会自动关闭。此处修饰动词短语turn itself off，应用副词，automatic的副词形式是automatically，意为“自动地”。故填automatically。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对你校近日开展的校园英语日活动很感兴趣。请你结合内容提示，用英语给他回一封回信，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, So delighted to know you are interested in our school English Day held the other day. A variety of activities were included. Some of us took part in the singing competition. Some enjoyed ourselves in storytelling. And the rest of us went to the English salon and had fun communicating in English. We spoke highly of the English Day. It was apparent that we were all completely lost in the activities. I feel these kinds of activities are well worth holding regularly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国笔友Mike写一封信，介绍你校近日开展的校园英语日活动的内容和看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ take an interest in 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 参加：take part in→ participate in 玩的高兴：enjoy oneself→ have a good time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：So delighted to know you are interested in our school English Day held the other day. 拓展句：So delighted to know you are interested in our school English Day which was held the other day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So delighted to know you are interested in our school English Day held the other day.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It was apparent that we were all completely lost in the activities.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One rainy November afternoon I had a quarrel with my Dad about his poor housework. I knew if I didn’t leave the house soon I would unleash (发泄) a storm of anger on him. “I’m taking you to school.” Dad said, as rain came down in sheets and lightning flashed in the sky. “You are not used to driving in this kind of weather.” he continued, reaching for his boots. “I have been driving that route for many years. I can drive it today.” With these words, I struggled into my jacket, grabbed my bag and stormed out of the house. “Don’t take the shortcut, Donna!” Dad shouted after me, throwing through the car window a big pack of sandwiches. Dad had been working as a building worker when a heart attack last spring forced him to leave his job earlier than he had planned. Dad began to stay home and took over the household chores. As the medical bills mounted I realized I would have to work part-time after my school day to make ends meet. The new arrangement was a disaster for me. Exhausted after a day of dealing with my academic routine and food delivery, all I wanted was a hot home-cooked meal and a good night’s sleep. During the months that followed, Dad’s cooking somehow was getting worse. We dined on smelly baked potatoes and, of course, hard egg sandwiches. I would remember the time Dad had eaten every piece of potatoes on his plate and complimented (恭维) the dinner though I discovered later how he disliked it. So I wouldn’t say anything to him, even about the endless sandwiches. It was much harder for me to hold my peace after Dad served such meals for the third night in a row. As far as I was concerned, things couldn’t get much worse. So that rainy morning when I found my blue skirt badly folded, I could only burst out. I had had it! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ten minutes later, ignoring Dad’s warning about not taking the shortcut, I turned off the main route. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Helpless and hungry, I was in a state of desperation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ten minutes later, ignoring Dad’s warning about not taking the shortcut, I turned off the main route. I hoped it didn’t rain enough to flood the road but my wheels were nearly in the water as I drove along. It was raining increasingly heavily with lightning flashing nonstop. I felt a bit scared, attempting to drive backwards but in vain. Gradually, the road ahead was totally covered and turned into a running stream. The last straw was when my car was power-off all of a sudden. I got completely stuck as it grew darker and darker. Helpless and hungry, I was in a state of desperation. The sight of the smelly sandwiches that Dad baked today gave me hope for the best. I grabbed them and swallowed to fill my empty stomach, refreshed and grateful. “Donna!” Oh, it was Dad, wet through. “I’m throwing a rope,” he yelled. “Hang on to it and walk towards me”. Opening the car door, I grabbed the rope and inched out. “Be careful!” Dad said quietly. “I got you Dad!” I hugged him, tears in my eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 “我” 和爸爸因为家务事发生争吵后，“我” 不顾爸爸的警告执意开车走捷径去上学，在途中遭遇困难的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“十分钟后，我无视爸爸不要走捷径的警告，驶离了主路。”可知，第一段围绕走捷径后遇到的状况展开，如路况因雨发生的变化，车的状况等。 ②由第二段首句内容“又无助又饥饿，我陷入了绝望之中。”可知，第二段要续写在绝望中如何得到解救，以及和爸爸关系的缓和。 2.续写线索：开车走捷径——路况变差车子被困——处于绝望——爸爸出现解救——关系缓和 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab /seize ②尝试：attempt /try ③打开：open /unlock 情绪类： ①害怕的：scared /frightened ②感激的：grateful /thankful 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I hoped it didn’t rain enough to flood the road but my wheels were nearly in the water as I drove along.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句以及 as 引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】The last straw was when my car was power-off all of a sudden.（运用了 when 引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$