Unit 7 The natural world（单元测试·培优卷）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 答案第1页，共2页 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 三、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．set 52．noisy 53．Don’t kill 54．to create 55．including 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56．can 57．forests 58．working 59．busy 60．moved 61．bring 62．more 63．are 64．our 65．protect 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．To draw the interest of more visitors. 67．Up to February 2024. 68．They need to order food and drinks. 69．Don’t run after animals. 70．若支持示例：Yes, Because I can play with cute animals and relax myself. 不支持示例：No, Because I’m afraid of animals biting me. (本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 八、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 71．the highest 72．have reached 73．twenty-ninth 74．though/although 75．the 76．itself 77．of 78．tourists 79．is 80．To protect 九、书面表达（共15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful. We started by putting up posters and handing out advertisements to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned the streets and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater. I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care for others and our community. I feel happy to be a part of it. $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.（选出正确的句子成分） A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 2．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 3．The children all looked ________ at the broken model plane and felt quite ________. A．sad; sad B．sadly; sad C．sad; sadly D. sadly; sadly 4．Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese. A．only a few B．two or three C．much D．many 5．Keep your child off drugs,  ________ it will ________ many serious health and behavior problems. A．or; point to B．or; lead to C．and; point to D．and; lead to 6．The artist is celebrated for his new ideas and________. At present, he is ________ a whole new language of painting. A．invitation; creating B．instruction; developing C．invention; creating D．introduction; discovering 7．Scientist Wang Zeshan, the winner of 2017 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ______of physics and chemistry. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．communication 8．We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．to prevent; to kill D．to prevent; killing 9．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 10．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but D．and 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know 11 the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really 12 . But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people 13 Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 14 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several 15 through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, 16 city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fantastic falls are wonders of nature. One of 17 facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. 18 name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is 19 great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 20 you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 11．A．what B．how C．where 12．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 13．A．see B．saw C．have seen 14．A．get B．to get C．got 15．A．week B．weeks C．week’s 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 18．A．He B．Him C．His 19．A．such B．so C．very 20．A．If B．Although C．Because 三、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma. People climbing the world’s highest peak will now have to 21 their own poop (便便) back to Base Camp. There has been an increase in the number of 22 on the mountain. This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain. Mingma Sherpa, a local official, said, “Our mountains have begun to stink (有臭味).” He 23 , “We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are 24 sick. This is not acceptable. It reduces the 25 others have for us.” The new 26 requires climbers to buy a “poop bag”. They can 27 the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain. It will be “ 28 ” by workers there. The 29 of human waste, litter and pollution on Mount Qomolangma has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment on the mountain. There are lots of 30 oxygen cans left all over the mountain. A(n) 31 organization said that there was around three tons of human poop 32 Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Much of this freezes and does not degrade (分解). The India Today website 33 the poop bags will help with the human waste problem. It wrote, “It is hoped that this measure, along with ongoing clean-up campaigns, can help the famous mountain become 34 and respected again.” It added that the waste 35 would protect the health of both climbers and the local environment. 21．A．put B．take C．give D．pay 22．A．climbers B．customers C．hunters D．businessmen 23．A．added B．answered C．thought D．repeated 24．A．driving B．caring C．falling D．worrying 25．A．result B．course C．opinion D．respect 26．A．way B．plan C．rule D．idea 27．A．deal with B．give up C．give away D．think of 28．A．bought B．checked C．sold D．pushed 29．A．policy B．money C．journey D．problem 30．A．full B．empty C．lonely D．new 31．A．healthy B．environmental C．scientific D．cultural 32．A．between B．both C．among D．across 33．A．meant B．said C．imagined D．understood 34．A．dirty B．beautiful C．fresh D．clean 35．A．dustbins B．places C．bags D．workers 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Dear students, Want to know what we can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can help take care of the environment. We have many kinds of activities for you. Activity One: Park Life Do you like taking a walk in the park with your friends? If so, why not come with us to clean up the park? And we prepare a gift for the person picking up the most trash (垃圾)! Meet us at People’s Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. Activity Two: Planting trees A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees! Trees filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant trees in Baihe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. Activity Three: Cleaning Graffiti Some people think graffiti is cool. But it is not! We will start to repaint the school walls at 1 p.m. next Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear some old clothes! 36．What does Clean & Green Weekend want to do? A．To make the city more beautiful. B．To give students more exercise. C．To help students make friends. D．To let students learn more about the city. 37．What can we know from the passage? A．Graffiti can make the buildings look cool. B．There are two activities on Saturday morning. C．Planting trees is a good way to improve the air. D．Anyone can get a gift after cleaning up the park. 38．Where can we see the passage most probably? A．In a diary. B．In a newspaper. C．In a magazine. D．In a school notice. B When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again. While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours, he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this. Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall. 39．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A．To work at the copper smelter. B．To make the wasteland green again. C．To win an environmental award. D．To study the wildlife in the forest. 40．Which can best explain the underlined phrase “sneaked out” in Paragraph 3? A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B．Invited others to go out together. C．Walked out quickly and noisily. D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed. 41．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground? A．He gave up planting from then on. B．He built a wall to protect them. C．He cried but continued planting. D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees. 42．What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts? A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. C Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion kilograms of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 43．Which is the poster of this year’s Earth Hour? A． B． C． D． 44．Why is this year’s Earth Hour more important than usual? A．A great number of people in the world turned off lights. B．The theme is “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”. C．It was on the same day as World Water Day. D．More people decide to be kinder to the earth. 45．Which of the following activities helps the earth? A．John: I plan to eat more beef because it is good for my health. B．Mary: I often forget to turn off lights when I leave the rooms. C．Kate: We heat our homes by using the solar power in winter. D．Harry: My parents always buy a lot more food than we need. 46．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To introduce fun facts about Earth Hour. B．To tell us how to help the earth every day. C．To give us advice about saving electricity. D．To compare Earth Day with Earth Hour. D The Taklamakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers 337,600 square kilometers and now has a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around it. Building the green belt faced many problems. As we all know, the desert is very large with sand dunes (沙丘) as high as 300 meters. So more time, money, and effort are needed. The dry climate added more challenges. The desert has little rain (50mm) but loses much more water (2,500mm) to evaporation (蒸发). Due to the shortage of water, plants are hard to grow. The frequent sandstorms are another problem. The Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating further difficulties. Even with these problems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard work paid off. The green belt protects oases (areas with water and plants) from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will keep growing the green belt to stop deserts and bring more desert land back to life. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 47．How long is the green belt around the Taklamakan Desert? A．2,500 kilometers B．3,046 kilometers C．337,600 kilometers D. 50 kilometers 48．Which problem about building the green belt is NOT mentioned? A．The high sand dunes. B．The shortage of water. C．Too many wild animals. D. Too little money. 49．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in paragraph 3? A．取得回报 B．全部付清 C．注意到 D. 支付 50．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The dangers of desert sandstorms. B．The success of a desert project. C．The life of farmers in deserts. D. The difficulty of a desert project. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．He (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 52．Daniel tells his classmates that he lives in a (noise) neighbourhood. There are many shops nearby. 53． (not kill) the wild animals. 54．Can you paint with sugar? Some artists can use sugar (create) paintings. 55．Thousands died in the war, (include) many women and children. 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） busy    bring    we    forest    many    protect    can    be    move    work   Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They 56 take in plenty of carbon dioxide (吸收大量的二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, cities are growing and they bring us pollution, so many mangrove 57 are lost. Shenzhen is 58 hard to help mangroves. The city is small and 59 , but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. It even 60 the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves before. It was a great move. To 61 back the mangroves, it also planted more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds (候鸟). Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more and 62 people know about mangroves. But there 63 not many chances for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and give chances to let people help it. Helping mangroves is good for 64 city and the world. We should 65 these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 56._______________ 57._______________ 58._______________ 59._______________ 60._______________ 61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65._______________ 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求回答各小题。 Have you heard about animal cafes? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal cafe. In an animal cafe, you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafes are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either communicate with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafes are like common houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To draw the interest of more visitors, the owners of the cafes also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited (有限的) living space and busy work plans, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pets here meet their needs,” said Duan Mu, the owner of a cafe. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafes in China. Animal cafes can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the cafe. If a person doesn’t have a pet, he prefers to visit there. This kind of place charges admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order food and drinks if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets. “I prefer to choose the second cafe because it allows me to bring along my own cat,” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the most interesting part of animal cafes, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many cafe owners also say that there are sometimes events of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. So, how can customers stay safe in animal cafes? Remember: don’t run after animals! 66．Why do the owners of the cat cafes also look after other animals? 67．When did China have over 4,000 animal cafes? 68．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets? 69．How can customers stay safe in animal cafes? 70．Would you like to go to an animal cafe? Why or why not? 八、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is 71 (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it. Over 4, 000 people 72 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the 73 (twenty-nine) time. The research on Qomolangma never stops 74 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 75 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 76 (it)? Of course now It gets higher because 77 the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of the 78 (tourist) becomes larger, there 79 (be) more and more waste on the mountain. 80 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74._______________ 75._______________ 76._______________ 77._______________ 78._______________ 79._______________ 80._______________ 九、书面表达（共15分） 81．假如你是李辉，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”（Saving the Environment Club）组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 面参考词汇：海报poster；广告advertisement Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.（选出正确的句子成分） A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Jenny期望她的妈妈是健康的。 考查句子结构。根据“Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.”可知，Jenny主语；expects谓语；her mother宾语；划线部分to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作宾语补足语。故选D。 2．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”相同？ 考查基本句型。The students had fun in the playground的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；The classroom is bigger than before的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The students saw the leaves falling的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。The teacher gave the students an interesting project的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，D项符合。 3．The children all looked ________ at the broken model plane and felt quite ________. A．sad; sad B．sadly; sad C．sad; sadly D. sadly; sadly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们都很伤心地看着破碎的模型飞机，感到很难过。 考查副词和形容词用法。根据“looked…at the broken model plane”可知，需要副词修饰动词，因此sadly符合句意；根据“felt”一词可知，需要形容词作表语，因此第二空sad符合句意。故选B。 4．Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese. A．only a few B．two or three C．much D．many 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆自从来中国学中文以来交了不少好朋友。 考查同义词、近义词的辨析。only a few只有一些；two or three两三个；much许多，后跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟可数名词的复数。题干中quite a few表示“许多”，friends为复数，因此many符合题意，故答案选D。 5．Keep your child off drugs,  ________ it will ________ many serious health and behavior problems. A．or; point to B．or; lead to C．and; point to D．and; lead to 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意为：让孩子远离药品，否则会导致很多严重的健康和行为问题。Or表示选择或者让步，“或者”、“否则”之意。point to：指向，lead to：导致。根据语境可知应选B。 考点：考查词语辨析。 6．The artist is celebrated for his new ideas and________. At present, he is ________ a whole new language of painting. A．invitation; creating B．instruction; developing C．invention; creating D．introduction; discovering 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位艺术家以他的新思想和新创意而闻名。目前，他正在创造一种全新的绘画语言。 考查名词和动词辨析。invitation邀请；instruction用法说明，指令，指示；invention发明，创意；introduction介绍。根据上文“his new ideas（他的新思想）”可知“新创意”；可知填invention。creating创造，创作；developing发展，开发；discovering发现，找到。根据上文“这位艺术家以他的新思想和新创意而闻名”可知“目前，他正在创造一种全新的绘画语言”，可知填creating。故选C。 7．Scientist Wang Zeshan, the winner of 2017 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ______of physics and chemistry. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．communication 【答案】A 【解析】句意：科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。考查名词辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. advice建议；D. communication通信。根据句意“科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。”结合选项可知只有A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 8．We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．to prevent; to kill D．to prevent; killing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除B；prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选D。 9．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难过，但她的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗词的人们 。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。根据“the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us”和“her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。 10．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know 11 the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really 12 . But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people 13 Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 14 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several 15 through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, 16 city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fantastic falls are wonders of nature. One of 17 facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. 18 name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is 19 great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 20 you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 11．A．what B．how C．where 12．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 13．A．see B．saw C．have seen 14．A．get B．to get C．got 15．A．week B．weeks C．week’s 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 18．A．He B．Him C．His 19．A．such B．so C．very 20．A．If B．Although C．Because 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。 11．句意：你知道世界上最高的瀑布是什么吗？ what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“the world’s highest waterfall is”可知，此处在询问世界上最高的瀑布是什么，所以用what提问。故选A。 12．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布真的很美。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Niagara Falls are really...”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语来描述尼亚加拉瀑布的特点。beautiful“美丽的”符合句意。故选B。 13．句意：然而，到目前为止，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布。 see看见，动词原形；saw看见，过去式；have seen看见，现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处需要用现在完成时表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。have seen“已经看见”符合句意。故选C。 14．句意：很少有人能去那里的原因是去那里很难。 get到达，动词原形；to get到达，不定式；got到达，过去式。根据“it is very hard...there”可知，此处需要用不定式作形容词hard的后置定语，表示“到达那里很难”。故选B。 15．句意：如果你走陆路，你必须穿过茂密的丛林旅行几周。 week周，名词单数；weeks周，名词复数；week’s周的，名词所有格。根据“several...through thick jungles”可知，此处需要用名词复数表示“几周的时间”。故选B。 16．句意：如果你从南部海岸的城市加拉加斯乘飞机去，大约需要四个小时。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“city on the southern coast”可知，此处表示泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 17．句意：关于安赫尔瀑布最有趣的事实之一是人们是如何发现它的。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“One of...facts about Angel Falls”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级表示“最有趣的事实之一”。the most interesting“最有趣的”，one of +最高级+名词复数结构。故选C。 18．句意：他的名字叫吉米·安赫尔。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的，物主代词。根据“name was Jimmie Angel”可知，此处需要用物主代词修饰名词name，表示“他的名字”。故选C。 19．句意：瀑布的高度如此之大，以至于当水到达地面时，已经变成了雾。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“The height of the falls is...great that”可知，此处需要用so修饰形容词great，与that构成“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 20．句意：如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布，你不能错过它。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it”可知，此处表示假设条件，即“如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布”。If“如果”符合句意。故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma. People climbing the world’s highest peak will now have to 21 their own poop (便便) back to Base Camp. There has been an increase in the number of 22 on the mountain. This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain. Mingma Sherpa, a local official, said, “Our mountains have begun to stink (有臭味).” He 23 , “We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are 24 sick. This is not acceptable. It reduces the 25 others have for us.” The new 26 requires climbers to buy a “poop bag”. They can 27 the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain. It will be “ 28 ” by workers there. The 29 of human waste, litter and pollution on Mount Qomolangma has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment on the mountain. There are lots of 30 oxygen cans left all over the mountain. A(n) 31 organization said that there was around three tons of human poop 32 Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Much of this freezes and does not degrade (分解). The India Today website 33 the poop bags will help with the human waste problem. It wrote, “It is hoped that this measure, along with ongoing clean-up campaigns, can help the famous mountain become 34 and respected again.” It added that the waste 35 would protect the health of both climbers and the local environment. 21．A．put B．take C．give D．pay 22．A．climbers B．customers C．hunters D．businessmen 23．A．added B．answered C．thought D．repeated 24．A．driving B．caring C．falling D．worrying 25．A．result B．course C．opinion D．respect 26．A．way B．plan C．rule D．idea 27．A．deal with B．give up C．give away D．think of 28．A．bought B．checked C．sold D．pushed 29．A．policy B．money C．journey D．problem 30．A．full B．empty C．lonely D．new 31．A．healthy B．environmental C．scientific D．cultural 32．A．between B．both C．among D．across 33．A．meant B．said C．imagined D．understood 34．A．dirty B．beautiful C．fresh D．clean 35．A．dustbins B．places C．bags D．workers 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰因登山者排泄物污染问题实施的新规，要求登山者携带“便便袋”下山以保护环境。 21．句意：攀登世界最高峰的人们现在必须把自己的粪便带回大本营。 put放置；take带走；give给予；pay支付。根据“...their own poop (便便) back to Base Camp”可知，登山者需将排泄物带回大本营。take...back to意为“把……带回到”。故选B。 22．句意：山上的登山者数量有所增加。 climbers登山者；customers顾客；hunters猎人；businessmen商人。根据“This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain.”可知，此处指山上登山者数量增加导致人类排泄物被留在山上的问题。故选A。 23．句意：他补充道：“我们收到投诉，说在岩石上看到人类粪便，而且一些登山者生病了。” added补充说；answered回答；thought思考；repeated重复。根据“Our mountains have begun to stink”和“We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are...”可知，此处为官员补充说明问题。故选A。 24．句意：他补充道：“我们收到投诉，说在岩石上看到人类粪便，而且一些登山者生病了。” driving驾驶；caring关心；falling落下；worrying担心。fall sick是固定短语，意为“生病” 。故选C。 25．句意：它降低了别人对我们的尊重。 result结果；course课程，路线；opinion观点；respect尊重。根据“human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are...”可知，人类粪便留在山上产生不良影响，会降低对他人的尊重。故选D。 26．句意：新规定要求登山者购买一个“便便袋”。 way方式；plan计划；rule规定；idea想法。前文提到“There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma”，这里说的就是新规定的内容。故选C。 27．句意：他们下山时可以处理袋子及其里面的东西。 deal with处理；give up放弃；give away赠送；think of想起。根据“They can...the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain”及结合前文可知，此处指登山者下山时处理便便袋。故选A。 28．句意：它会被那里的工作人员检查。 bought买；checked检查；sold卖；pushed推。根据“They can...the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain. It will be...by workers there.”可知，工作人员要对带回的便便袋进行检查，确保按规定处理。故选B。 29．句意：多年来，珠穆朗玛峰上人类排泄物、垃圾和污染问题一直在加剧。 policy政策；money钱；journey旅行；problem问题。根据human waste, litter and pollution”可知，此处指排泄物和垃圾问题日益严重。故选D。 30．句意：山上到处都是空的氧气瓶。 full满的；empty空的；lonely孤独的；new新的。根据“There are lots of...oxygen cans left all over the mountain.”可知，登山者用完后留下的氧气瓶是空的。故选B。 31．句意：一个环保组织表示，在珠穆朗玛峰大本营和峰顶之间大约有三吨人类粪便。 healthy健康的；environmental环境的；scientific科学的；cultural文化的。根据“...there was around three tons of human poop...”可知，环保组织关注污染。故选B。 32．句意：一个环保组织表示，在珠穆朗玛峰大本营和峰顶之间大约有三吨人类粪便。 between在……之间；both两者都；among在……之中，三者及以上 ；across穿过。根据“...Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma”可知，这里是说在大本营和峰顶之间，between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故选A。 33．句意：《今日印度》网站称便便袋将有助于解决人类排泄物问题。 meant意思是；said说；imagined想象；understood理解。根据“The India Today website...the poop bags will help with the human waste problem.”可知，网站是在表述观点，即“说”便便袋有帮助。故选B。 34．句意：希望这一措施以及持续的清理活动，能帮助这座著名的山峰再次变得干净并受到尊重。 dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的。结合文章内容可知，这一措施是为了解决污染问题，让山峰变干净。故选D。 35．句意：它还补充说，便便袋将保护登山者和当地环境的健康。 dustbins垃圾桶；places地方；bags袋子；workers工人。前文围绕便便袋措施展开，这里说便便袋能起保护作用。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Dear students, Want to know what we can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can help take care of the environment. We have many kinds of activities for you. Activity One: Park Life Do you like taking a walk in the park with your friends? If so, why not come with us to clean up the park? And we prepare a gift for the person picking up the most trash (垃圾)! Meet us at People’s Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. Activity Two: Planting trees A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees! Trees filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant trees in Baihe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. Activity Three: Cleaning Graffiti Some people think graffiti is cool. But it is not! We will start to repaint the school walls at 1 p.m. next Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear some old clothes! 36．What does Clean & Green Weekend want to do? A．To make the city more beautiful. B．To give students more exercise. C．To help students make friends. D．To let students learn more about the city. 37．What can we know from the passage? A．Graffiti can make the buildings look cool. B．There are two activities on Saturday morning. C．Planting trees is a good way to improve the air. D．Anyone can get a gift after cleaning up the park. 38．Where can we see the passage most probably? A．In a diary. B．In a newspaper. C．In a magazine. D．In a school notice. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“清洁与绿色周末”活动，旨在动员学生参与环保活动，使城市变得更美好。活动包括清理公园、种树、清除涂鸦等。通过这些活动，学生可以帮助改善环境。 36．细节理解题。根据“Want to know what we can do to make our city a better place to live in?”可知，该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees!”可知，植树可以改善空气质量。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Dear students,”可知，这是一项面对学生发起的名为“清洁与绿色周末”的一个环保项目，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中。故选D。 B When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again. While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours, he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this. Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall. 39．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A．To work at the copper smelter. B．To make the wasteland green again. C．To win an environmental award. D．To study the wildlife in the forest. 40．Which can best explain the underlined phrase “sneaked out” in Paragraph 3? A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B．Invited others to go out together. C．Walked out quickly and noisily. D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed. 41．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground? A．He gave up planting from then on. B．He built a wall to protect them. C．He cried but continued planting. D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees. 42．What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts? A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．C 【导语】本文主要介绍保罗幼年目睹家乡因铜冶炼厂污染沦为荒地，立誓要让土地重披绿装。他坚持十五年，荒原终成一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛，孕育丰富野生动植物群落。他以白发换青葱，践行童稚誓言，诠释了“永不言弃”的环保精神。 39．细节理解题。根据“A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again.”可知，附近的一片美丽森林被变成了荒地。他发誓说，总有一天他会让这片土地重新变得绿意盎然。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job”可知，每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以是偷偷进行的，所以sneaked out应该是“偷偷溜走”的意思，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting.”可知，保罗情绪崩溃，哭了起来。随后他站起身来，继续播种。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes.”可知，如今这里已变成了一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛。故选C。 C Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion kilograms of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 43．Which is the poster of this year’s Earth Hour? A． B． C． D． 44．Why is this year’s Earth Hour more important than usual? A．A great number of people in the world turned off lights. B．The theme is “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”. C．It was on the same day as World Water Day. D．More people decide to be kinder to the earth. 45．Which of the following activities helps the earth? A．John: I plan to eat more beef because it is good for my health. B．Mary: I often forget to turn off lights when I leave the rooms. C．Kate: We heat our homes by using the solar power in winter. D．Harry: My parents always buy a lot more food than we need. 46．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To introduce fun facts about Earth Hour. B．To tell us how to help the earth every day. C．To give us advice about saving electricity. D．To compare Earth Day with Earth Hour. 【答案】43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述2025年“地球一小时”与“世界水日”同天开展，以及日常如何善待地球。 43．细节理解题。根据“This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme ‘Create the Biggest Hour for Earth’”可知，今年“地球一小时”的主题是“为地球创造最大的一小时”。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme ‘Create the Biggest Hour for Earth’, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知，今年的“地球一小时”更为重要，因为它与“世界水日”同一天。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power.”可知，使用风能或太阳能等绿色能源为家里供暖能够保护地球。故选C。 46．主旨大意题。根据“What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日常如何善待地球。故选B。 D The Taklamakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers 337,600 square kilometers and now has a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around it. Building the green belt faced many problems. As we all know, the desert is very large with sand dunes (沙丘) as high as 300 meters. So more time, money, and effort are needed. The dry climate added more challenges. The desert has little rain (50mm) but loses much more water (2,500mm) to evaporation (蒸发). Due to the shortage of water, plants are hard to grow. The frequent sandstorms are another problem. The Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating further difficulties. Even with these problems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard work paid off. The green belt protects oases (areas with water and plants) from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will keep growing the green belt to stop deserts and bring more desert land back to life. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 47．How long is the green belt around the Taklamakan Desert? A．2,500 kilometers B．3,046 kilometers C．337,600 kilometers D. 50 kilometers 48．Which problem about building the green belt is NOT mentioned? A．The high sand dunes. B．The shortage of water. C．Too many wild animals. D. Too little money. 49．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in paragraph 3? A．取得回报 B．全部付清 C．注意到 D. 支付 50．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The dangers of desert sandstorms. B．The success of a desert project. C．The life of farmers in deserts. D. The difficulty of a desert project. 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在塔克拉玛干沙漠建设防沙带面临的诸多问题以及防沙带建成后的意义和未来继续扩大防沙带的计划。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段“It covers 337,600 square kilometers and now has a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around it.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围有一条长达3046公里的绿化带。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“As we all know, the desert is very large with sand dunes (沙丘) as high as 300 meters. So more time, money, and effort are needed.”可知，沙漠面积很大，沙丘高达300米，导致需要花费更多的时间、金钱和精力修建防沙带；第二段的“Due to the shortage of water, plants are hard to grow.”可知，由于缺水，导致植物很难生长。选项C“太多野生动物”未提到，故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The green belt protects oases (areas with water and plants) from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming.”可知，绿化带保护绿洲免受沙尘暴的侵袭，改善当地环境，支持农业生产。由此说明，辛勤的付出终于有了回报。因此“paid off”意为“取得回报”，故选A。 50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在塔克拉玛干沙漠建设防沙带面临的诸多问题以及防沙带建成后的意义和未来继续扩大防沙带的计划。故选B。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．He (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 【答案】set 【解析】句意：上个月，他成立了一个足球俱乐部来训练更多的足球运动员。动词短语set up意为“成立、组建”，根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，set的过去式还是set。故填set。 52．Daniel tells his classmates that he lives in a (noise) neighbourhood. There are many shops nearby. 【答案】noisy 【解析】句意：丹尼尔告诉他的同学们，他住在一个吵闹的街区，附近有很多商店。根据下文“There are many shops nearby.”可知，附近有很多商店，所以此处是指他住在一个吵闹的街区，应用名词noise的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“neighbourhood”。故填noisy。 53． (not kill) the wild animals. 【答案】Don’t kill 【解析】句意：不要杀死野生动物。根据提示词可知，此处表达“不要杀死”之意，因此是否定祈使句，借助助动词do+not，可缩写成don’t，句首首字母要大写。故填Don’t kill。 54．Can you paint with sugar? Some artists can use sugar (create) paintings. 【答案】to create 【解析】句意：你会用糖画画吗？一些艺术家可以用糖来作画。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，符合语境，故填to create。 55．Thousands died in the war, (include) many women and children. 【答案】including 【解析】句意：成千上万的人在战争中丧生，其中包括许多妇女和儿童。根据“Thousands…many women and children.”可知，丧生的人中包括许多妇女和儿童，用介词including，故填including。 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） busy    bring    we    forest    many    protect    can    be    move    work   Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They 56 take in plenty of carbon dioxide (吸收大量的二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, cities are growing and they bring us pollution, so many mangrove 57 are lost. Shenzhen is 58 hard to help mangroves. The city is small and 59 , but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. It even 60 the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves before. It was a great move. To 61 back the mangroves, it also planted more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds (候鸟). Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more and 62 people know about mangroves. But there 63 not many chances for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and give chances to let people help it. Helping mangroves is good for 64 city and the world. We should 65 these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 56._______________ 57._______________ 58._______________ 59._______________ 60._______________ 61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65._______________ 【答案】 56．can 57．forests 58．working 59．busy 60．moved 61．bring 62．more 63．are 64．our 65．protect 【导语】本文介绍了红树林对环境的重要作用，以及深圳市为保护红树林所做的努力和市民的积极参与。 56．句意：它们能吸收大量的二氧化碳，使空气清新。根据“They...take in plenty of carbon dioxide (吸收大量的二氧化碳) and make the air fresh.”可知此处表达红树林的作用，表示能力，用“can”。故填can。 57．句意：但是，世界各地的城市都在发展，并给我们带来污染，许多红树林消失了。根据“cities are growing and they bring us pollution,”可知此处说明城市不断扩张的结果，“Mangroves”也会受到影响，forest表示“森林”，结合修饰词many可知此处需用复数形式表示“许多红树林”。故填forests。 58．句意：深圳正在努力保护红树林。work hard为固定搭配，此处用现在进行时。故填working。 59．句意：这座城市虽小和繁忙。却保留了主城区 1%的面积用于红树林保护。根据“The city is small and..., ”可知，形容词作表语，与“small”并列，此处用形容词“busy”修饰city。描述城市“小而繁忙”。故填busy。 60．句意：它甚至为红树林而迁移了海岸公路。根据“It even...the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves before.”可知此处指移动海岸公路来保护红树林，结合时间状语“before”可知，此处用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved。故填moved。 61．句意：为了把红树林恢复，深圳还在一些合适的地方种植了更多的红树。根据“it also planted more mangroves in some right places.”可知为了人们想恢复红树林的原状，bring back表示“恢复”。结合此处为动词不定式表目的，应使用动词原形。故填bring。 62．句意： 他们喜欢植树造林等活动，也喜欢让越来越多的人了解红树林。根据“more and...people”结构，可知此处应填more，构成“more and more people”表示“越来越多的人”。故填more。 63．句意：但他们没有太多的机会参与。根据“But there...not many chances for them to join in.”可知此句为there be结构，主语为“many chances”，是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 64．句意：保护红树林对我们的城市和世界都有好处。根据“Helping mangroves is good for...city and the world.”可知修饰city应使用形容词充当定语，we“我们”，此处使用其形容词性物主代词“our”修饰city。故填our。 65．句意：我们应该保护这些重要的森林。根据“Helping mangroves is good for...city and the world.”可知保护红树林的好处，因此此处表示“我们应当保护红树林”，protect“保护”，情态动词should后应使用动词原形“protect”。故填protect。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求回答各小题。 Have you heard about animal cafes? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal cafe. In an animal cafe, you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafes are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either communicate with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafes are like common houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To draw the interest of more visitors, the owners of the cafes also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited (有限的) living space and busy work plans, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pets here meet their needs,” said Duan Mu, the owner of a cafe. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafes in China. Animal cafes can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the cafe. If a person doesn’t have a pet, he prefers to visit there. This kind of place charges admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order food and drinks if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets. “I prefer to choose the second cafe because it allows me to bring along my own cat,” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the most interesting part of animal cafes, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many cafe owners also say that there are sometimes events of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. So, how can customers stay safe in animal cafes? Remember: don’t run after animals! 66．Why do the owners of the cat cafes also look after other animals? 67．When did China have over 4,000 animal cafes? 68．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets? 69．How can customers stay safe in animal cafes? 70．Would you like to go to an animal cafe? Why or why not? 【答案】66．To draw the interest of more visitors. 67．Up to February 2024. 68．They need to order food and drinks. 69．Don’t run after animals. 70．若支持示例：Yes, Because I can play with cute animals and relax myself. 不支持示例：No, Because I’m afraid of animals biting me. (本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 【导语】本文介绍动物咖啡馆。 66．根据“To draw the interest of more visitors, the owners of the cafes also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.”可知，为吸引更多游客。故填To draw the interest of more visitors. 67．根据“Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafes in China.”可知，截至2024年2月。故填Up to February 2024. 68．根据“But the customers need to order food and drinks if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets.”可知，需要点食物和饮品。故填They need to order food and drinks. 69．根据“Remember: don’t run after animals!”可知，不要追赶动物，以免让自己受伤。故填Don’t run after animals. 70．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。 若支持示例：Yes, Because I can play with cute animals and relax myself. 不支持示例：No, Because I’m afraid of animals biting me. 八、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is 71 (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it. Over 4, 000 people 72 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the 73 (twenty-nine) time. The research on Qomolangma never stops 74 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 75 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 76 (it)? Of course now It gets higher because 77 the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of the 78 (tourist) becomes larger, there 79 (be) more and more waste on the mountain. 80 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74._______________ 75._______________ 76._______________ 77._______________ 78._______________ 79._______________ 80._______________ 【答案】 71．the highest 72．have reached 73．twenty-ninth 74．though/although 75．the 76．itself 77．of 78．tourists 79．is 80．To protect 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，虽然攀登危险但吸引众多登山者。尼泊尔人卡米·里塔29次登顶创纪录。研究表明珠峰已有4.4亿年历史且仍在因地壳运动升高。随着游客增多垃圾问题严重，2019年起政府开展清洁工作保护环境。 71．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，“世界之巅”，是世界上最高且最危险的山峰。根据“Qomolangma, ‘the top of the world’, is...and the most dangerous mountain in the world.”可知，句中“and”连接并列成分，后面“the most dangerous”是最高级形式，所以前面也应用最高级。“high”的最高级是“the highest”。故填the highest。 72．句意：自1921年以来，已有超过4000人登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。根据“Over 4, 000 people...the top of Qomolangma since 1921.”可知，“since 1921”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Over 4,000 people”是复数，所以用“have”，“reach”的过去分词是“reached”。故填have reached。 73．句意：2024年5月12日，他第29次站在峰顶。根据“On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the...time.”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。“twenty-nine”的序数词是“twenty-ninth”。故填twenty-ninth。 74．句意：尽管很危险，对珠穆朗玛峰的研究从未停止。根据“The research on Qomolangma never stops...It’s dangerous.”可知，此处前后句之间是转折关系，应用“though/although”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 75．句意：通过研究岩石和化石，我们知道珠穆朗玛峰有超过4.4亿年的历史，而且这座山正变得越来越高。根据“By studying the rocks and fossils, we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and...mountain is getting higher and higher.”可知，此处特指前面提到的“Qomolangma”，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 76．句意：它能自己变高吗？根据“an it get higher by...?”可知，“by oneself”表示“独自、自己”，句中主语“it”指代“Qomolangma”，所以用“it”的反身代词“itself”。故填itself。 77．句意：当然不是。它变高是因为地壳运动。根据“f course now It gets higher because...the crustal movement.”可知，“because of”是固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，“the crustal movement”是名词短语，此处用“of”。故填of。 78．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。根据“As the number of the...becomes larger, there...more and more waste on the mountain.”可知，“the number of”后接可数名词复数，表示 “……的数量”，“tourist”的复数是“tourists”。故填tourists。 79．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。根据“As the number of the...becomes larger, there...more and more waste on the mountain.”可知，此处是“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，后面 “more and more waste”是不可数名词，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 80．句意：为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境，政府于 2019 年启动了垃圾清理工作。根据“...the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To protect。 九、书面表达（共15分） 81．假如你是李辉，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”（Saving the Environment Club）组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 面参考词汇：海报poster；广告advertisement Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【参考范文】 Dear Bruce,     I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful.     We started by putting up posters and handing out advertisements to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned the streets and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater.     I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care for others and our community. I feel happy to be a part of it. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件，用于向笔友介绍参加的志愿者活动及个人看法； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，用于描述上周六发生的活动； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括介绍“环保俱乐部”组织的志愿者活动的内容（张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园）以及个人对志愿者工作的看法，考生应确保这些要点都得到涵盖，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明身份及写作意图。通过“I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school.”引出接下来要介绍的志愿者活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动情况。详细描述上周六参加的志愿者活动，包括“张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园”等具体内容，可以简要提及活动的氛围、参与者的感受等； 第三步，书写结语。在邮件结尾处加上一些友好的结束语，如希望下次能一起参加活动等。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer 志愿者 ②organized 组织 ③meaningful 有意义的 [高分句型] ①I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. (介词短语作定语) ②It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care for others and our community. (not only...but also...句型，表示“不仅……而且……”) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.（选出正确的句子成分） A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 2．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 3．The children all looked ________ at the broken model plane and felt quite ________. A．sad; sad B．sadly; sad C．sad; sadly D. sadly; sadly 4．Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese. A．only a few B．two or three C．much D．many 5．Keep your child off drugs,  ________ it will ________ many serious health and behavior problems. A．or; point to B．or; lead to C．and; point to D．and; lead to 6．The artist is celebrated for his new ideas and________. At present, he is ________ a whole new language of painting. A．invitation; creating B．instruction; developing C．invention; creating D．introduction; discovering 7．Scientist Wang Zeshan, the winner of 2017 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ______of physics and chemistry. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．communication 8．We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．to prevent; to kill D．to prevent; killing 9．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 10．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but D．and 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know 11 the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really 12 . But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people 13 Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 14 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several 15 through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, 16 city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fantastic falls are wonders of nature. One of 17 facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. 18 name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is 19 great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 20 you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 11．A．what B．how C．where 12．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 13．A．see B．saw C．have seen 14．A．get B．to get C．got 15．A．week B．weeks C．week’s 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 18．A．He B．Him C．His 19．A．such B．so C．very 20．A．If B．Although C．Because 三、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma. People climbing the world’s highest peak will now have to 21 their own poop (便便) back to Base Camp. There has been an increase in the number of 22 on the mountain. This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain. Mingma Sherpa, a local official, said, “Our mountains have begun to stink (有臭味).” He 23 , “We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are 24 sick. This is not acceptable. It reduces the 25 others have for us.” The new 26 requires climbers to buy a “poop bag”. They can 27 the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain. It will be “ 28 ” by workers there. The 29 of human waste, litter and pollution on Mount Qomolangma has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment on the mountain. There are lots of 30 oxygen cans left all over the mountain. A(n) 31 organization said that there was around three tons of human poop 32 Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Much of this freezes and does not degrade (分解). The India Today website 33 the poop bags will help with the human waste problem. It wrote, “It is hoped that this measure, along with ongoing clean-up campaigns, can help the famous mountain become 34 and respected again.” It added that the waste 35 would protect the health of both climbers and the local environment. 21．A．put B．take C．give D．pay 22．A．climbers B．customers C．hunters D．businessmen 23．A．added B．answered C．thought D．repeated 24．A．driving B．caring C．falling D．worrying 25．A．result B．course C．opinion D．respect 26．A．way B．plan C．rule D．idea 27．A．deal with B．give up C．give away D．think of 28．A．bought B．checked C．sold D．pushed 29．A．policy B．money C．journey D．problem 30．A．full B．empty C．lonely D．new 31．A．healthy B．environmental C．scientific D．cultural 32．A．between B．both C．among D．across 33．A．meant B．said C．imagined D．understood 34．A．dirty B．beautiful C．fresh D．clean 35．A．dustbins B．places C．bags D．workers 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Dear students, Want to know what we can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can help take care of the environment. We have many kinds of activities for you. Activity One: Park Life Do you like taking a walk in the park with your friends? If so, why not come with us to clean up the park? And we prepare a gift for the person picking up the most trash (垃圾)! Meet us at People’s Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. Activity Two: Planting trees A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees! Trees filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant trees in Baihe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. Activity Three: Cleaning Graffiti Some people think graffiti is cool. But it is not! We will start to repaint the school walls at 1 p.m. next Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear some old clothes! 36．What does Clean & Green Weekend want to do? A．To make the city more beautiful. B．To give students more exercise. C．To help students make friends. D．To let students learn more about the city. 37．What can we know from the passage? A．Graffiti can make the buildings look cool. B．There are two activities on Saturday morning. C．Planting trees is a good way to improve the air. D．Anyone can get a gift after cleaning up the park. 38．Where can we see the passage most probably? A．In a diary. B．In a newspaper. C．In a magazine. D．In a school notice. B When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again. While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours, he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this. Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall. 39．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A．To work at the copper smelter. B．To make the wasteland green again. C．To win an environmental award. D．To study the wildlife in the forest. 40．Which can best explain the underlined phrase “sneaked out” in Paragraph 3? A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B．Invited others to go out together. C．Walked out quickly and noisily. D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed. 41．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground? A．He gave up planting from then on. B．He built a wall to protect them. C．He cried but continued planting. D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees. 42．What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts? A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. C Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion kilograms of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 43．Which is the poster of this year’s Earth Hour? A． B． C． D． 44．Why is this year’s Earth Hour more important than usual? A．A great number of people in the world turned off lights. B．The theme is “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”. C．It was on the same day as World Water Day. D．More people decide to be kinder to the earth. 45．Which of the following activities helps the earth? A．John: I plan to eat more beef because it is good for my health. B．Mary: I often forget to turn off lights when I leave the rooms. C．Kate: We heat our homes by using the solar power in winter. D．Harry: My parents always buy a lot more food than we need. 46．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To introduce fun facts about Earth Hour. B．To tell us how to help the earth every day. C．To give us advice about saving electricity. D．To compare Earth Day with Earth Hour. D The Taklamakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers 337,600 square kilometers and now has a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around it. Building the green belt faced many problems. As we all know, the desert is very large with sand dunes (沙丘) as high as 300 meters. So more time, money, and effort are needed. The dry climate added more challenges. The desert has little rain (50mm) but loses much more water (2,500mm) to evaporation (蒸发). Due to the shortage of water, plants are hard to grow. The frequent sandstorms are another problem. The Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating further difficulties. Even with these problems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard work paid off. The green belt protects oases (areas with water and plants) from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will keep growing the green belt to stop deserts and bring more desert land back to life. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 47．How long is the green belt around the Taklamakan Desert? A．2,500 kilometers B．3,046 kilometers C．337,600 kilometers D. 50 kilometers 48．Which problem about building the green belt is NOT mentioned? A．The high sand dunes. B．The shortage of water. C．Too many wild animals. D. Too little money. 49．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in paragraph 3? A．取得回报 B．全部付清 C．注意到 D. 支付 50．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The dangers of desert sandstorms. B．The success of a desert project. C．The life of farmers in deserts. D. The difficulty of a desert project. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．He (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 52．Daniel tells his classmates that he lives in a (noise) neighbourhood. There are many shops nearby. 53． (not kill) the wild animals. 54．Can you paint with sugar? Some artists can use sugar (create) paintings. 55．Thousands died in the war, (include) many women and children. 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） busy    bring    we    forest    many    protect    can    be    move    work   Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They 56 take in plenty of carbon dioxide (吸收大量的二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, cities are growing and they bring us pollution, so many mangrove 57 are lost. Shenzhen is 58 hard to help mangroves. The city is small and 59 , but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. It even 60 the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves before. It was a great move. To 61 back the mangroves, it also planted more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds (候鸟). Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more and 62 people know about mangroves. But there 63 not many chances for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and give chances to let people help it. Helping mangroves is good for 64 city and the world. We should 65 these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 56._______________ 57._______________ 58._______________ 59._______________ 60._______________ 61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65._______________ 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求回答各小题。 Have you heard about animal cafes? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal cafe. In an animal cafe, you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafes are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either communicate with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafes are like common houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To draw the interest of more visitors, the owners of the cafes also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited (有限的) living space and busy work plans, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pets here meet their needs,” said Duan Mu, the owner of a cafe. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafes in China. Animal cafes can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the cafe. If a person doesn’t have a pet, he prefers to visit there. This kind of place charges admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order food and drinks if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets. “I prefer to choose the second cafe because it allows me to bring along my own cat,” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the most interesting part of animal cafes, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many cafe owners also say that there are sometimes events of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. So, how can customers stay safe in animal cafes? Remember: don’t run after animals! 66．Why do the owners of the cat cafes also look after other animals? 67．When did China have over 4,000 animal cafes? 68．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets? 69．How can customers stay safe in animal cafes? 70．Would you like to go to an animal cafe? Why or why not? 八、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is 71 (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it. Over 4, 000 people 72 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the 73 (twenty-nine) time. The research on Qomolangma never stops 74 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 75 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 76 (it)? Of course now It gets higher because 77 the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of the 78 (tourist) becomes larger, there 79 (be) more and more waste on the mountain. 80 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74._______________ 75._______________ 76._______________ 77._______________ 78._______________ 79._______________ 80._______________ 九、书面表达（共15分） 81．假如你是李辉，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”（Saving the Environment Club）组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 参考词汇：海报poster；广告advertisement Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$