精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2025年春期期终七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will pick up the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How will you go home today? M: My father will pick me up. He will drive here. 2. Where could the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Be careful! Drive slowly, please. There are so many people here! M: All right! 3. What time do farmers usually pick fruits and vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the afternoon. B. Early in the morning. C. At noon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do farmers usually pick fruit and vegetables? M: They usually pick them early in the morning so that the fruits and vegetables can be sold fresh in the market. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The community park. B. The local market. C. The public library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you talking about? M: We’re talking about the local market. It has changed a lot recently. 5. How did Tom work together in the tree planting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He dug a hole. B. He watered the tree. C. He put the tree in the hole. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! How did your group work together in the tree planting? M: Jim dug a hole and Lingling put a small tree in the hole. I watered the tree. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often do Li Ming and his teammates practice football? A. Every Tuesday and Friday. B. Every Wednesday and Friday. C. Every Monday and Wednesday. 7. What don’t Li Ming and his teammates mainly practice? A. Passing the ball. B. Shooting the ball. C. Running with the ball. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing these days, Li Ming? M: I’m practicing football with my teammates. W: How often do you practice? M: Every Wednesday and Friday. W: What do you mainly practice? M: Passing the ball and shooting the ball. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time does Jim have to go home on school nights? A. Before 8:00 p.m. B. Before 9:00 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 9. What can Jim do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Go out with friends. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, do you have any rules at home? M: Yes, I have a lot of rules. W: Can you tell me some? M: Sure. I have to go home before 9:00 p.m. on school nights. And I can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. W: That’s too strict. What can you do on weekends? M: I can go out with friends on weekends, but I have to finish my homework first and I must go back before 9:00. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which building does Lucy live in? A. No. 25. B. No. 27. C. No. 37. 11. What do John and Lucy usually do on weekends? A. Ride bikes. B. Fly kites. C. Go fishing. 12. Which of the following items (项目) do John and Lucy want? A. More fun space. B. Better medical care. C. More street lights. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m John. Lucy is my neighbor. She is also my good friend. I live in Building No. 30 and she lives in Building No. 27. Our community is big and beautiful. On weekends, we usually go to the community park. There is a big square in the park. And many people play there. We usually ride bikes on the square. We like our life in the community. But if there is more fun space, it will be much better. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old are Lili’s grandparents? A. Over 70. B. Over 80. C. Over 90. 14. What’s the problem with Lili’s grandparents? A. They can’t see well. B. They can’t hear well. C. They can’t walk well. 15. How do Lili’s family visit her grandparents? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How old are your grandparents, Lili? W: They are both over 80 years old. M: How are they? W: They’re very well. But they have some difficulty in hearing. M: How do you speak to them? W: We must speak to them loudly. M: Do you often visit them? W: Yes, my parents and I usually drive to their house and get together with them on weekends. 第二节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容将表格补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Countries Different rules Britain People drive on the ___16___. Singapore If you eat or drink on the subway, you will get a fine up to ___17___ Singapore dollars. Canada Children under 18 must wear ___18___ while riding bicycles. At night, riders must have lights in the ___19___ and at the back of the bicycle. ___20___ Remember not to ride a bike after drinking. 【答案】16. left 17. 500 18. helmets 19. front 20. Japan 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our program. Today I am going to talk about different traffic rules in the world. 1. In Britain, people drive on the left. 2. People mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in Singapore. When you do so, you will get a fine up to 500 Singapore dollars. 3. Children under 18 must wear helmets while riding bicycles in Canada. At night, every rider must have lights in the front and at the back of the bicycle. 4. Remember not to ride a bike after drinking in Japan. Thanks for listening! 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The museum will open on 4th. August. When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! Do not touch (触摸) works of art. A little touch may be bad for the paintings or photos. Do not get too close to each work of art. This helps stop unwanted touch. Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s for both you and the art. Photo: We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see “No photos” on some works of art. 21. Who is the passage for? A. Museum workers. B. School teachers. C. Museum visitors. D. Parents and children. 22. If you want to write something when visiting the museum, which of the following should you use? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Visitors can visit the museum on 1st. August. B. Visitors should remember the rules before visiting. C. Visitors’ touch is bad for works of art. D. Visitors cannot run in the museum. 24. What can we do in the museum? A. We can turn off the lights of the museum. B. We can look at works of art very near. C. We can eat delicious food everywhere. D. We can take photos of some works of art. 25. How many museum rules are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆的一些规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文对博物馆规则的讲述及最后一段“We welcome visitors…”可知，这篇文章是写给博物馆的游客们的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Use only a pencil.”及常识可知，博物馆里只能用铅笔，选项B对应的图片为铅笔。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The museum will open on 4th. August.”可知，博物馆将于8月4日开馆，则选项A“8月1日游客能参观该博物馆”表述错误。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first.”及“Be careful if you see ‘No photos’ on some works of art.”可知，游客们可以拍博物馆里某一些艺术品的照片。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二、三、四、五段各段首句、第五段“Talk quietly”及“No flash, please!”可知，本文介绍了这家博物馆的6条规则。故选D。 B Helping others always brings joy (开心) and satisfaction (满足)! That’s why I love volunteering. Last Sunday, I volunteered at a nursing home of animals with my classmates. It was an animal shelter (收容所). We helped the animals by cleaning their homes, feeding them, and playing with them. I even walked a big dog named Max. It was so friendly and wagged its tail all the time! When we left, some animals even ran in front of us and wanted to stop us. We were in a big shock and moved (感动) as well. Volunteering is easy, and everyone can do it. And the best part is that when you volunteer, you make others happy, and you feel happy inside, too! So, let’s try volunteering from now on! 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 26. Why does the writer love volunteering? A. Because the writer loves animals. B. Because the writer loves his community. C. Because the writer thinks helping others can make him happy. D. Because the writer thinks volunteering is easy. 27. Where did the writer go last Sunday? A. To a nursing home of animals. B. To the City Zoo. C. To the community service center. D. To a farm near his home. 28. Which was NOT mentioned (提及) as the way to help animals? A. Cleaning their homes. B. Buying food for them. C. Feeding them. D. Playing with them. 29. What does the underlined phrase “wagged its tail” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 摇晃它的尾巴 B. 配合它的主人 C. 逃脱对它的束缚 D. 影响它的负责人 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. Protect the Animals B. Animals Need Good Care C. Play with Animals D. Volunteering is Easy and Happy 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与动物收容所志愿活动经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helping others always brings joy (开心) and satisfaction (满足)! That’s why I love volunteering.”可知，作者热爱志愿活动是因为帮助他人能带来快乐和满足。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据“Last Sunday, I volunteered at a nursing home of animals with my classmates.”可知，作者上周日去了动物收容所做志愿活动。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We helped the animals by cleaning their homes, feeding them, and playing with them.”可知，文中提到的帮助动物的方式包括清理住所、喂食和玩耍，未提及“为它们购买食物”。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was so friendly and wagged its tail all the time!”可知，狗表现出友好，结合常识可知，狗表达友好时会“摇晃尾巴”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过作者参与志愿活动的经历，强调了志愿活动的简单性和带来的快乐，结尾呼吁大家尝试志愿活动。选项D“志愿活动既简单又快乐”概括了文章主旨。故选D。 C ①The Paris Olympics ended on August 12th, 2024, and China won 40 gold medals (奖牌), 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals. It was a great success (成功). ②Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle won two gold medals at this Olympic Games. But he said, “I’m not fighting alone. There’s a strong Chinese team behind me.” ③Cheng Wentao, as a substitute (替补) of Chinese synchronized swimming team (中国花样游泳队), didn’t fight with her teammates but she was busy helping them with many things, such as looking after their clothes and carrying hot water bags. It was teamwork that made the team won the first gold medal for China. ④When Fan Zhendong, one of Chinese ping-pong players, won the championship (冠军), he said, “It’s not my own honor. It’s for everyone in our team.” ⑤Every medal won by Chinese players shows the team’s hard work and the importance of teamwork. 31. How many medals did China win at the Paris Olympics? A. 24. B. 27. C. 40. D. 91. 32. What did Pan Zhanle want to tell us? A. He was good at swimming. B. He did a good job at the Olympics. C. His success came from his great team. D. He was one of the best swimming players in China. 33. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By making a survey. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. Great players at the Paris Olympics. B. Teamwork at the Paris Olympics. C. Three stories about Chinese players. D. The great Olympic Games. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得了优异成绩，通过潘展乐、程文涛、樊振东等运动员的事例，强调了每一枚奖牌都体现了团队的努力和团队合作的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China won 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals.”可知，中国获得了40枚金牌，27枚银牌和24枚铜牌，所以中国在巴黎奥运会上共获得40+27+24=91枚奖牌。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle won two gold medals at this Olympic Games. But he said, ‘I’m not fighting alone. There’s a strong Chinese team behind me.’”可知，潘展乐虽然获得了两枚金牌，但他强调自己不是一个人在战斗，他的身后有一个强大的中国队，这说明他的成功是因为他伟大的团队。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Cheng Wentao, as a substitute of Chinese synchronized swimming team, didn’t fight with her teammates but she was busy helping them with many things, such as looking after their clothes and carrying hot water bags. It was teamwork that made the team won the first gold medal for China.”为例，作者通过讲述程文涛作为中国花样游泳队替补队员的经历，说明团队合作的重要性；据此可以推断，作者是通过举例子的方式来展开观点的。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Every medal won by Chinese players shows the team’s hard work and the importance of teamwork.”可知，本文通过讲述中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上的经历和言论，展现了团队合作的重要性；因此，文章主要是关于巴黎奥运会上的团队合作。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍了中国在巴黎奥运会上的成绩；第二段、第三段、第四段分别通过潘展乐、程文涛、樊振东的事例说明团队合作的重要性；最后一段总结强调团队合作的重要性；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 D Do you want to be a nice neighbour? It’s not difficult at all! And it’s always a good time to start some good habits to make our neighbourhood a nice place.____36____ Say hello! Here’s an easy thing to do: when you see your neighbours, just stop and say “Hello” to them. ____37____ And you can also talk about how lovely their pet dogs are. It’s so simple that anybody can do it. Don’t make noise! We may like to watch TV in the evening. ____38____ If you don’t live on the first floor, don’t play basketball or dance loudly in your house. The people living downstairs don’t want to be disturbed (打扰) by the noise. ____39____ Being a helpful neighbour is really great! If you are free, you can help the old people in the neighbourhood do some cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach the kids in the neighbourhood how to play it. They will be very happy. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can talk about the beautiful garden. B. Help others! C. Just do these simple things, and you will soon become a good neighbour! D. Here is some advice. E. But when it’s getting late, remember to turn the TV down. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文用分点列举的方式告诉人们如何成为好邻居。 【36题详解】 根据下文可知，此空起承上启下的作用，选项D“以下是一些建议。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“And you can also talk about how lovely their pet dogs are.”可知，此处表示可以和邻居聊的话题，选项A“你可以聊聊那美丽的花园。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Don’t make noise! We may like to watch TV in the evening.”可知，此处表示晚上电视声音不要太大，选项E“但当夜色渐深时，记得把电视音量调低。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Being a helpful neighbour is really great! If you are free, you can help the old people in the neighbourhood do some cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach the kids in the neighbourhood how to play it. They will be very happy.”可知，此处为总结本段落的句子，且本段落建议在空闲时间去帮助邻居，选项B“帮助他人！”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 纵览全文可知，此处为总结全文的句子，选项C“只要做这些简单的小事，你很快就会成为一个好邻居！”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Tom went to a park with his friends. In the park, there was a ____41____. It said, “Don’t ____42____ the flowers”. But Tom didn’t ____43____ the rule. He picked one and wanted to give it ____44____ his mother. When he was picking the flower, a park keeper ____45____ him. He came over quickly and looked very ____46____. He told Tom that he shouldn’t pick the flowers. For doing this, he would get a ____47____. Tom felt very sorry for his ____48____. He ____49____ not to pick flowers from now on. And he would _____50_____ to the rules around him and follow them. Rules are everywhere. Before we do something, please look around and follow the rules. 41. A. map B. sign C. picture D. lake 42. A. forget B. hold C. pick D. drop 43. A. follow B. break C. worry D. think 44. A. on B. of C. to D. for 45. A. heard B. knew C. saw D. saved 46. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. tired 47. A. price B. fine C. order D. space 48. A. manner B. environment C. warning D. behavior 49. A. pointed B. minded C. meant D. promised 50. A. lend a hand B. make choices C. make noise D. pay attention 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Tom在公园摘花的故事，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：在公园里，有一个标志。 map地图；sign标志；picture图片；lake湖。根据后“It said, ‘Don’t... the flowers’”可知，这里是有一个写着字的标志，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：上面写着“不要摘花”。 forget忘记；hold握住；pick摘；drop掉落。根据“Tom didn’t ... the rule. He picked one ...”可知，此处是“不要摘花”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但汤姆没有遵守规则。 follow遵守；break打破；worry担心；think思考。根据“He picked one”可知，汤姆没有遵守规则，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他摘了一朵花，想把它送给他的母亲。 on在……上；of……的；to到；for为了。give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当他摘花时，公园管理员看到了他。 heard听到；knew知道；saw看到；saved拯救根据“When he was picking the flower, a park keeper…him”可知，公园管理员看到了汤姆，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：管理员迅速走过来，看起来非常生气。 angry生气；happy高兴；sad悲伤；tired疲倦。根据上文可知，因为汤姆违反了规定摘花，所以公园管理员应该是生气的，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：因为这样做，他会受到罚款。 price价格；fine罚款；order命令；space空间。根据“He told Tom that he shouldn’t pick the flowers.”可知，汤姆会因为摘花而受到罚款，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆对自己的行为感到非常抱歉。 manner方式；environment环境；warning警告；behavior行为。根据“Tom felt very sorry for his…”和上文可知，汤姆对自己摘花的行为感到抱歉，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他承诺从现在起不再摘花。 pointed指出；minded介意；meant意味着；promised承诺根据“He…not to pick flowers from now on”可知，汤姆承诺不再摘花，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：并且他会注意周围的规则并遵守它们。 lend a hand帮忙；make choices做出选择；make noise制造噪音；pay attention注意。根据“And he would…to the rules around him and follow them”可知，汤姆会注意周围的规则，故选D。 四、语音、词汇运用、句子结构及语篇填空。(25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 51. A. cheer B. volunteer C. fair D. hear 52. A. town B. slowly C. sound D. housing 53. A. nearby B. early C. delivery D. copy 54. A. fight B. divide C. rider D. taste 55. A. ago B. hurt C. housework D. person 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【51题详解】 cheer/tʃɪə(r)/；volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/；fair/feə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/。A、B和D选项划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，C选项划线部分发音为/eə(r)/。故选C。 【52题详解】 town/taʊn/；slowly/ˈsləʊli/；sound/saʊnd/；housing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/。A、C和D选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，B选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选B。 【53题详解】 nearby/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/；early/ˈɜːli/；delivery/dɪˈlɪvəri/；copy/ˈkɒpi/。B、C和D选项划线部分发音为/i/，A 选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选A。 【54题详解】 fight/faɪt/；divide/dɪˈvaɪd/；rider/ˈraɪdə(r)/；taste/teɪst/。A、B和C选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，D选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选D。 【55题详解】 ago/əˈɡəʊ/；burt/hɜːt/；housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/；person/ˈpɜːsn/。B、C和D选项划线部分发音为/ɜː/，A选项划线部分发音为/ə/。故选A。 第二节 按照句意提示，或选用适当的单词及其适当形式将句子补充完整，每空一词。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. It rained suddenly on our way home, ______ we felt very lucky to see the rainbow. 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们回家的路上突然下起了雨，但能看到彩虹，我们感到非常幸运。根据“It rained suddenly on our way home”和“we felt very lucky to see the rainbow”可知，虽然下雨了，但是看到彩虹是很幸运的。此处表示转折，应用but。故填but。 57. The family are riding bikes and enjoying ______ (them). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家人正在骑自行车并且玩得很开心。根据“enjoying...”可知，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，主语是“The family”，所以应用“themselves”来指代他们自己。故填themselves。 58. —______ you at home just now? —No, I went to the library. 【答案】Were 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才你在家吗？——不在，我去了图书馆。根据“you at home just now”可知，此处缺少be动词，be at home“在家”。由just now可知是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词应用were。故填Were。 59. This is my bedroom.→(同义句) The bedroom is ______. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的房间。原句可转化成“这个房间是我的”，空格后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，表示“我的房间”。故填mine。 60. “We win!” he says ________ (happy). “That’s wonderful teamwork!” 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们赢了！”他高兴地说。“那是精彩的团队合作！”根据“he says...”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的副词形式happily“高兴地”，作状语，修饰动词says。故填happily。 第三节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。) bring, she, when, eat, with, cloud, wonderful, careful, all, as, Our picnic Last Monday, our class planned a picnic. I was ____61____Jim, Lisa and Alex. Our group worked ____62____ a team. It was not easy. We planned everything ____63____. Jim brought some fruit, and Lisa took bread. Alex had some water, and I ____64____ my chess. We ____65____ helped put them in the bags. ____66____ we checked the weather, it was rainy! We worried, but then Lisa remembered ____67____ umbrella. She put it in my bag. It made me happy again. There were many black ____68____ in the sky but we still felt happy. We had a great time ____69____, playing and laughing. Working together made our picnic ____70____. 【答案】61. with 62. as 63. carefully 64. brought 65. all 66. When 67. her 68. clouds 69. eating 70. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次野餐的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我和吉姆，丽萨和亚历克斯一起。根据“I was...Jim, Lisa and Alex.”可知，空格处应填介词，且此处表示“和某人一起”，结合备选词汇可知，with符合语境，故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：我们这一组像一个团队那样合作。根据“Our group worked...a team.”可知，空格处缺少介词，结合备选词汇可知，as“像……一样”符合语境，故填as。 【63题详解】 句意：我们细心地计划了一切。根据“We planned everything...”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处可填副词，结合备选词汇可知，careful“仔细的”符合语境，此处应用副词形式carefully，故填carefully。 【64题详解】 句意：亚历克斯带了水，我带来了我的国际象棋。根据“Alex had some water, and I...my chess.”可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，bring“带来”符合语境，根据“had”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填brought。 【65题详解】 句意：我们所有人都帮忙把它们放进袋子里。根据“We...helped put them in the bags.”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词，结合备选词汇可知，all“全都”符合语境，故填all。 【66题详解】 句意：当我们查看天气时，天下雨了！根据“...we checked the weather, it was rainy!”可知，本句为主从复合句，空格处缺少连词，且从句部分表示时间，结合备选词汇可知，when“当……时候”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填When。 【67题详解】 句意：我们很担心，但随后丽萨想起了她的雨伞。根据“Lisa remembered...umbrella”可知，空格处缺少形容词性物主代词，备选词汇she的形容词性物主代词为her，符合语境，故填her。 【68题详解】 句意：天空中有许多乌云，但我们仍然感到快乐。根据“There were many black...in the sky”可知，此处表示下雨时的天气，天空中的是乌云，备选词汇cloud“云”符合语境，此处应用复数形式clouds，故填clouds。 【69题详解】 句意：我们吃着，玩着，笑着，玩得很开心。根据“We had a great time...playing and laughing”可知，空格处缺少动词，结合备选词汇可知，eat“吃”符合语境。空格处考查固定搭配have a great time doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，故空格处应填动名词形式，故填eating。 【70题详解】 句意：合作让我们的野餐变得非常精彩。根据“Working together made our picnic...”可知，此处考查固定搭配make+宾语+形容词，故空格处应填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，wonderful“精彩的”符合语境，故填wonderful。 第四节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Volunteering at a nursing home On March 5th, Lei Feng Day, I volunteered at a nursing home. It ____71____ a wonderful experience. We arrived there ____72____ 9 a.m. At first, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor, and then we visited some elders there. We chatted ____73____ played cards with them. Mrs. Li, ____74____ old lady, was an English teacher. We told her about our school life. She was very happy ____75____ be with us. I felt good about helping others. Together, we can make the world a better place. 【答案】71. was 72. at 73. and 74. an 75. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在养老院做志愿者的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：这是一次很棒的经历。此处缺少be动词谓语动词，构成“主系表”结构，由“On March 5th, Lei Feng Day, I volunteered...”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是it，谓语动词用was。故填was。 【72题详解】 句意：我们上午九点到达那里。时刻前介词用at。故填at。 【73题详解】 句意：我们和他们聊天、打牌。“chatted”和“played”是两个并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：李女士，一位老妇人，是一位英语老师。此处泛指“一位”，且old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【75题详解】 句意：她和我们在一起很开心。be happy to do“做某事很开心”，不定式表示原因。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jim! ___76___? B: Hi, Kate. I’m from Canada. ___77___? A: I’m from China. I have a big and happy family. B: Me, too. There are 5 people in my family. My father is a teacher. A: What subject does he teach? B: ___78___. A: English? My English is not good. ___79___? B: Sure. He likes helping others very much. A: Is he free this evening? B: ___80___. A: That’s great. I’ll come and visit him. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】76. Where are you from/Where do you come from 77. What/How about you 78. (He teaches) English 79. Can I ask for his help/Can he help me with my English/Can I ask him for some help 80. Yes, (he is free) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和Kate的对话，主要介绍了Jim爸爸的职业，两人约定让Jim的爸爸辅导Kate的英语。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m from Canada.”可知，此处是询问对方来自哪里，故填Where are you from/Where do you come from。 【77题详解】 根据“I’m from China.”可知，此处也是在询问对方来自哪里，为了避免重复，用what/how about you来询问。故填What/How about you。 【78题详解】 根据“What subject does he teach?”以及“English? My English is not good.”可知，此处应回答他教英语。故填(He teaches) English。 【79题详解】 根据“My English is not good.”以及“Sure. He likes helping others very much.”可知，此处应是询问对方的父亲能否帮助自己。故填Can I ask for his help/Can he help me with my English/Can I ask him for some help。 【80题详解】 根据“Is he free this evening?”以及“That’s great. I’ll come and visit him. See you then.”可知，此处是说他的爸爸有空，作肯定回答。故填Yes, (he is free)。 六、书面表达(15分) 81. 家庭是社会的细胞。习总书记指出，“家风好，就能家道兴盛、和顺美满；家风差，难免殃及子孙、贻害社会。”本月英语校报主题为“家规”。请你以 My family rules为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件投稿。 要点： 1. Talk about at least (至少) two family rules of yours. 2. Talk about your opinions on your family rules. 3. …… (可适当自由发挥) My family rules ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My family rules Good family rules are good for our growth. Now I will talk about my family rules. First, I should help my parents do the housework such as cleaning the house, washing the clothes and watering the flowers. Second, I should spend much time reading books instead of watching TV or playing computer games. Opening a book is always good. Third, I should be honest. I seldom tell lies. In my opinion, my family rules make me a better person. I will follow the rules strictly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充个人感受或具体例子以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明主题，即要介绍自己的家庭规则。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从三个方面详细阐述家庭规则：一是帮助父母做家务，如打扫房间、洗衣服和浇花；二是多花时间读书，而不是看电视或玩电脑游戏；三是保持诚实，很少说谎。 第三步，书写结语。强调家庭规则对自己的积极影响，并表明将严格遵守这些规则，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①do the housework做家务 ②instead of代替，而不是 ③be honest诚实 [高分句型] ①Opening a book is always good. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期期终七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will pick up the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 2. Where could the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 3. What time do farmers usually pick fruits and vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the afternoon. B. Early in the morning. C. At noon. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The community park. B. The local market. C. The public library. 5. How did Tom work together in the tree planting? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He dug a hole. B. He watered the tree. C. He put the tree in the hole. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often do Li Ming and his teammates practice football? A. Every Tuesday and Friday. B. Every Wednesday and Friday. C. Every Monday and Wednesday. 7. What don’t Li Ming and his teammates mainly practice? A. Passing the ball. B. Shooting the ball. C. Running with the ball. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time does Jim have to go home on school nights? A. Before 8:00 p.m. B. Before 9:00 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 9. What can Jim do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Go out with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which building does Lucy live in? A. No. 25. B. No. 27. C. No. 37. 11. What do John and Lucy usually do on weekends? A. Ride bikes. B. Fly kites. C. Go fishing. 12. Which of the following items (项目) do John and Lucy want? A. More fun space. B. Better medical care. C. More street lights. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old are Lili’s grandparents? A. Over 70. B. Over 80. C. Over 90. 14 What’s the problem with Lili’s grandparents? A. They can’t see well. B. They can’t hear well. C. They can’t walk well. 15. How do Lili’s family visit her grandparents? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容将表格补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Countries Different rules Britain People drive on the ___16___. Singapore If you eat or drink on the subway, you will get a fine up to ___17___ Singapore dollars. Canada Children under 18 must wear ___18___ while riding bicycles. At night, riders must have lights in the ___19___ and at the back of the bicycle. ___20___ Remember not to ride a bike after drinking. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The museum will open on 4th. August. When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! Do not touch (触摸) works of art. A little touch may be bad for the paintings or photos. Do not get too close to each work of art. This helps stop unwanted touch. Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s for both you and the art. Photo: We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see “No photos” on some works of art. 21. Who is the passage for? A. Museum workers. B. School teachers. C. Museum visitors. D. Parents and children. 22. If you want to write something when visiting the museum, which of the following should you use? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Visitors can visit the museum on 1st. August. B. Visitors should remember the rules before visiting. C. Visitors’ touch is bad for works of art. D. Visitors cannot run in the museum. 24. What can we do in the museum? A. We can turn off the lights of the museum. B. We can look at works of art very near. C. We can eat delicious food everywhere. D. We can take photos of some works of art. 25. How many museum rules are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. B Helping others always brings joy (开心) and satisfaction (满足)! That’s why I love volunteering. Last Sunday, I volunteered at a nursing home of animals with my classmates. It was an animal shelter (收容所). We helped the animals by cleaning their homes, feeding them, and playing with them. I even walked a big dog named Max. It was so friendly and wagged its tail all the time! When we left, some animals even ran in front of us and wanted to stop us. We were in a big shock and moved (感动) as well. Volunteering is easy, and everyone can do it. And the best part is that when you volunteer, you make others happy, and you feel happy inside, too! So, let’s try volunteering from now on! 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 26. Why does the writer love volunteering? A. Because the writer loves animals. B. Because the writer loves his community. C. Because the writer thinks helping others can make him happy. D. Because the writer thinks volunteering is easy. 27. Where did the writer go last Sunday? A. To a nursing home of animals. B. To the City Zoo. C. To the community service center. D. To a farm near his home. 28. Which was NOT mentioned (提及) as the way to help animals? A. Cleaning their homes. B. Buying food for them. C. Feeding them. D. Playing with them. 29. What does the underlined phrase “wagged its tail” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 摇晃它的尾巴 B. 配合它的主人 C. 逃脱对它的束缚 D. 影响它的负责人 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. Protect the Animals B. Animals Need Good Care C. Play with Animals D. Volunteering is Easy and Happy C ①The Paris Olympics ended on August 12th, 2024, and China won 40 gold medals (奖牌), 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals. It was a great success (成功). ②Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle won two gold medals at this Olympic Games. But he said, “I’m not fighting alone. There’s a strong Chinese team behind me.” ③Cheng Wentao, as a substitute (替补) of Chinese synchronized swimming team (中国花样游泳队), didn’t fight with her teammates but she was busy helping them with many things, such as looking after their clothes and carrying hot water bags. It was teamwork that made the team won the first gold medal for China. ④When Fan Zhendong, one of Chinese ping-pong players, won the championship (冠军), he said, “It’s not my own honor. It’s for everyone in our team.” ⑤Every medal won by Chinese players shows the team’s hard work and the importance of teamwork. 31. How many medals did China win at the Paris Olympics? A. 24. B. 27. C. 40. D. 91. 32. What did Pan Zhanle want to tell us? A. He was good at swimming. B. He did a good job at the Olympics. C. His success came from his great team. D. He was one of the best swimming players in China. 33. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By making a survey. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. Great players at the Paris Olympics. B Teamwork at the Paris Olympics. C. Three stories about Chinese players. D. The great Olympic Games. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. D Do you want to be a nice neighbour? It’s not difficult at all! And it’s always a good time to start some good habits to make our neighbourhood a nice place.____36____ Say hello! Here’s an easy thing to do: when you see your neighbours, just stop and say “Hello” to them. ____37____ And you can also talk about how lovely their pet dogs are. It’s so simple that anybody can do it. Don’t make noise! We may like to watch TV in the evening. ____38____ If you don’t live on the first floor, don’t play basketball or dance loudly in your house. The people living downstairs don’t want to be disturbed (打扰) by the noise. ____39____ Being a helpful neighbour is really great! If you are free you can help the old people in the neighbourhood do some cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach the kids in the neighbourhood how to play it. They will be very happy. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can talk about the beautiful garden. B. Help others! C. Just do these simple things, and you will soon become a good neighbour! D. Here is some advice. E. But when it’s getting late, remember to turn the TV down. 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Tom went to a park with his friends. In the park, there was a ____41____. It said, “Don’t ____42____ the flowers”. But Tom didn’t ____43____ the rule. He picked one and wanted to give it ____44____ his mother. When he was picking the flower, a park keeper ____45____ him. He came over quickly and looked very ____46____. He told Tom that he shouldn’t pick the flowers. For doing this, he would get a ____47____. Tom felt very sorry for his ____48____. He ____49____ not to pick flowers from now on. And he would _____50_____ to the rules around him and follow them. Rules are everywhere. Before we do something, please look around and follow the rules. 41. A. map B. sign C. picture D. lake 42. A. forget B. hold C. pick D. drop 43. A. follow B. break C. worry D. think 44. A. on B. of C. to D. for 45. A. heard B. knew C. saw D. saved 46. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. tired 47. A. price B. fine C. order D. space 48. A. manner B. environment C. warning D. behavior 49. A. pointed B. minded C. meant D. promised 50. A. lend a hand B. make choices C. make noise D. pay attention 四、语音、词汇运用、句子结构及语篇填空。(25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 51. A. cheer B. volunteer C. fair D. hear 52. A. town B. slowly C. sound D. housing 53. A. nearby B. early C. delivery D. copy 54. A. fight B. divide C. rider D. taste 55. A. ago B. hurt C. housework D. person 第二节 按照句意提示，或选用适当的单词及其适当形式将句子补充完整，每空一词。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. It rained suddenly on our way home, ______ we felt very lucky to see the rainbow. 57. The family are riding bikes and enjoying ______ (them). 58. —______ you at home just now? —No, I went to the library. 59. This is my bedroom.→(同义句) The bedroom is ______. 60. “We win!” he says ________ (happy). “That’s wonderful teamwork!” 第三节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。) bring, she, when, eat, with, cloud, wonderful, careful, all, as, Our picnic Last Monday, our class planned a picnic. I was ____61____Jim, Lisa and Alex. Our group worked ____62____ a team. It was not easy. We planned everything ____63____. Jim brought some fruit, and Lisa took bread. Alex had some water, and I ____64____ my chess. We ____65____ helped put them in the bags. ____66____ we checked the weather, it was rainy! We worried, but then Lisa remembered ____67____ umbrella. She put it in my bag. It made me happy again. There were many black ____68____ in the sky, but we still felt happy. We had a great time ____69____, playing and laughing. Working together made our picnic ____70____. 第四节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Volunteering at a nursing home On March 5th, Lei Feng Day, I volunteered at a nursing home. It ____71____ a wonderful experience. We arrived there ____72____ 9 a.m. At first, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor, and then we visited some elders there. We chatted ____73____ played cards with them. Mrs. Li, ____74____ old lady, was an English teacher. We told her about our school life. She was very happy ____75____ be with us. I felt good about helping others. Together, we can make the world a better place. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jim! ___76___? B: Hi, Kate. I’m from Canada. ___77___? A: I’m from China. I have a big and happy family. B: Me, too. There are 5 people in my family. My father is a teacher. A: What subject does he teach? B: ___78___. A: English? My English is not good. ___79___? B: Sure. He likes helping others very much. A: Is he free this evening? B: ___80___. A: That’s great. I’ll come and visit him. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达(15分) 81. 家庭是社会的细胞。习总书记指出，“家风好，就能家道兴盛、和顺美满；家风差，难免殃及子孙、贻害社会。”本月英语校报主题为“家规”。请你以 My family rules为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件投稿。 要点： 1. Talk about at least (至少) two family rules of yours. 2. Talk about your opinions on your family rules. 3. …… (可适当自由发挥) My family rules ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年春期期中七年级英语巩固与练习听力部分。请听下面一段音乐并做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. how will you . go home today? My father will pick me up. He will drive here. How will you go home today? My father will pick me up. He will drive here. Two. be careful, drive . slowly, please. There are so many people here. all right? Be careful, drive slowly, please. There are so many people here. all right? Three. when do farmers . usually pick fruit and vegetables? They usually pick them early in the morning so that the fruits and vegetables can be sold fresh in the market. When do farmers usually pick fruit and vegetables? They usually pick them early in the morning so that the fruits and vegetables can be sold fresh in the market. For . what are you talking . about? We're talking about the local market. IT has changed a lot recently. What are you talking about? We're talking about the local market. IT has changed a lot recently. five. Hi tom. how did your group work together in the tree . planting gender? A ho and lingle put a small tree in the hole. I wanted the tree. Hi tom, how did your group work together in . the tree planting and lingle put a small tree in the hole. I wanted the tree. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What are you doing these days? Liming. I am practicing football with my team mates. How often do you practice . every wednesday and friday? What do you mainly practice . passing the ball and shooting the ball? What are you doing these days? Liming. i'm practicing football with my team mates. How often do you practice . every wednesday and friday? What do you mainly practice . passing the ball and shooting the ball? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Jim, do you have any rules at home? Yes, I have a lot of rules. Can you tell me some? sure. I have to go home before nine P. M. On school nights, and I can't watch T, V or play computer games on weekdays. That's too strict. What can you do on weekends? I can go out with friends on weekends, but I have to finish my homework first, and I must go back before nine. Jim, do you have any rules at home? Yes, I have a lot of rules. Can you tell me some? sure. I have to go home before nine P. M. On school nights, and I can't watch T, V or play computer games on weekdays. That's too strict. What can you do on weekends? I can go out with friends on weekends, but I have to finish my homework first, and I must go back before nine. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm john. Lucy is my neighbor. SHE is also my good friend. I live in building number thirty, and SHE lives in building number twenty years seven. Our community is big and beautiful. On weekends, we usually go to the community park. There is a big square, the park, and many people play there. We usually ride bikes on the square. We like our life in the community, but if there is more fun space, IT will be much Better. I'm john. Lucy is my neighbor. SHE is also my good friend. I live in building number thirty, and SHE lives in building number twenty eight seven. Our community is big and beautiful. On weekends, we usually go to the community park. There is a big square, the park, and many people play there. We usually ride bikes on the square. We like our life in the community, but if there is more fun space, IT will be much Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。How old are your grandparents, lily? They are both over eighty years old, old. How are they? They're very well. but they have some difficulty in hearing. How do you speak to them? We must speak to them loudly. Do you often visit them? Yes, my parents and I usually drift their house and get together with them on weekends. How old are your grandparents, lily? They are both over eighty years old, old. How are they? They're very well, but they have some difficulty in hearing. How do you speak to them? We must speak to them loudly. Do you often visit them? Yes, my parents and I usually drift their house and get together with them on weekends. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，将表格补充完整，每空一词短文读两遍。Welcome to our program. Today, I am going to talk about different traffic rules in the world. One in britain, people drive on the left. Two people mustn't eat or drink. On the survey in singapore, when you do so, you will get a fine up to five hundred hundred dollars. Three children under eighteen must wear helmets while riding bicycles in canada. At night, every writer must have lights in the front and at the back of the bicycle for, remember not to ride a bike after drinking in japan. Thanks for listening. Welcome to our program. Today i'm going to talk about different traffic rules in the world. One in britain, people drive on the left, two people mostly, or drink on the subway. In singapore, when you do so, you will get a fine up to five hundred singapore dollars. Three children under eighteen must wear helmets while riding bicycles in canada at night, every writer must have lights in the front end at the back of the bicycle for, remember not to ride a bike after drinking in japan. Thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。