精品解析：湖北省宜昌市宜都市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年春季期中发展性评价八年级英语学科试题卷 一、完形填空，给每个空选出最佳答案（每小题1分，共15分） Most of the teenagers may be interested in blind boxes. Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores. But why does this kind of ____1____ become popular in China? You may have different opinions. Firstly, the box adds more ____2____ and fun to your buying experience, ____3____ you don’t know what is inside the box. You want to try your luck. Secondly, blind boxes are really ____4____. As a student, you don’t have too much money, so you want to save money for ____5____. For example, on Taobao and Pinduoduo, some blind boxes are sold for price as ____6____ as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly, you may get something such as a pet dog that your parents would not ____7____ for you. If this is your choice (选择) you have really gone too far. Since your ____8____ are adults, they know what you should get. On May 3, 2021, 160 pet dogs and cats were ____9____ inside a truck at a delivery (快递) station in Chengdu. They were put in boxes to be sent to different places through the post. When the volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were ____10____. What do you think of the blind pet box event in Chengdu? If you really love animals, you are ____11____ angry. You are probably calling for an end of the crazy ____12____ of blind box pets like others. You may ____13____ your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store. Blind box toys are ____14____ partly because of their cute looks. But remember: Animals are our friends, so we should love them and make them ____15____ from blind pet boxes 1. A. picking B. shopping C. using D. shipping 2. A. health B. talent C. surprise D. grades 3. A. while B. before C. until D. because 4. A. expensive B. unfair C. cheap D. rich 5. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 6. A. high B. big C. new D. low 7. A. sell B. buy C. use D. ask 8. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. grandparents 9. A. told B. found C. heard D. sung 10. A. lazy B. sick C. old D. serious 11. A. certainly B. slowly C. softly D. politely 12. A. place B. art C. sale D. fan 13. A. ask B. call C. help D. visit 14. A. small B. poor C. dirty D. popular 15. A. keep away B. give up C. give away D. keep up 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了盲盒流行的原因，提及成都宠物盲盒事件的恶劣影响，呼吁人们爱护动物，让它们远离宠物盲盒。 【1题详解】 句意：但是为什么这种购物方式在中国变得流行呢？ picking挑选； shopping购物； using使用； shipping运输。根据“Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores.”可知，一些人从网上商店购买盲盒玩具，说的是购物相关内容，所以这种购物方式流行，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，这个盒子给你的购物体验增加了更多惊喜和乐趣。 health健康； talent天赋； surprise惊喜； grades成绩。根据“you don’t know what is inside the box”可知，因为不知道盒子里是什么，所以会有惊喜，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，这个盒子给你的购物体验增加了更多惊喜和乐趣，因为你不知道盒子里是什么。 while当……时； before在……之前； until直到； because因为。根据“the box adds more surprise and fun to your buying experience”和“you don’t know what is inside the box”可知，不知道盒子里是什么是购物有惊喜和乐趣的原因，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：其次，盲盒真的很便宜。 expensive昂贵的； unfair不公平的； cheap便宜的； rich富有的。根据“As a student, you don’t have too much money”和“some blind boxes are sold for price as...as 9.9 yuan”可知，学生没太多钱也能买，且有的盲盒价格低至9.9元，说明盲盒便宜，故选C。 5题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，你没有太多钱，所以你想为自己省钱。 yourself你自己； myself我自己； himself他自己； herself她自己。根据“you want to save money for...”可知，句子主语是“you”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”，指为你自己省钱，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，在淘宝和拼多多上，一些盲盒的售价低至9.9元。 high高的； big大的； new新的； low低的。根据“As a student, you don’t have too much money”可知，学生能买得起，说明价格低，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：第三，你可能会得到一些东西，比如你父母不会给你买的宠物狗。 sell卖； buy买； use使用； ask问。根据“you may get something such as a pet dog that your parents would not ... for you.”可知，这里指父母不会为孩子买宠物狗，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因为你的父母是成年人，他们知道你应该得到什么。 friends朋友； teachers老师； parents父母； grandparents祖父母。根据“your parents would not buy for you”可知，此处承接上文说父母是成年人，知道孩子该得到什么，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：2021年5月3日，在成都的一个快递站，一辆卡车里发现了160只宠物狗和猫。 told告诉； found发现； heard听到； sung唱歌。根据“When the volunteers found those animals”可知，志愿者发现了这些动物，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当志愿者发现这些动物时，其中四只已经死亡，许多都病了。 lazy懒惰的； sick生病的； old老的； serious严肃的。根据“four of them were dead”可知，这些动物处境不好，很多生病了，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你真的爱动物，你肯定会生气。 certainly肯定地； slowly慢慢地； softly温柔地； politely礼貌地。根据“four of them were dead...”可知，看到动物遭遇不幸，爱动物的人肯定会生气，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能会像其他人一样呼吁停止这种疯狂的宠物盲盒销售。 place地方； art艺术； sale销售； fan粉丝。根据“They were put in boxes to be sent to different places through the post.”可知，是宠物盲盒的销售行为，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以让你的父母在当地的宠物店买一只宠物。 ask要求，让； call打电话； help帮助； visit拜访。根据“your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store.”可知是让父母在当地的宠物店买宠物，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：盲盒玩具之所以受欢迎，部分原因是它们可爱的外表。 small小的； poor贫穷的； dirty脏的； popular受欢迎的。根据“...become popular in China”可知，文章开头提到盲盒流行，此处说明盲盒玩具受欢迎的原因，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但是记住：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该爱护它们，让它们远离宠物盲盒。 keep away远离； give up放弃； give away赠送； keep up保持。根据“Animals are our friends”可知，要爱护动物，让它们远离宠物盲盒的伤害，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） 阅读文章，从每个小题中选出一个最佳选项。 A Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident. As a result, one of her legs had to be cut off. She became quiet and didn’t talk to anyone. “I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. “It’s just too long a bus trip.” “Don’t worry,” the nurse smiled. “I have a plan.” Later that day, the nurse told Brenda it was a moving day. Before Brenda could refuse, the nurse had taken her to another room filled with colorful flowers. “Here’s your new roommate. Annie.” the nurse told a dark-haired teenager on the other bed. Annie smiled. After the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other end of Brenda’s,” I lost one of my legs from bone cancer (骨癌) she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re ___16___①___17___,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.” Annie hopped back to her bed. “I’d like to talk with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair. Her head was completely bald (秃的). “Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair,” Annie said. When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started talking with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak (怪人) at all By the time the nurse asked the visitors to leave, Brenda felt great. The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie. Can’t wait until morning.” 16. What happened to Brenda? A. She lost a leg. B. She lost all her hair. C. She broke her knee. D. She got bone cancer. 17. In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse _______. A. introduced some healthy kids to her B. moved her to a room filled with music C. let her share the same room with someone great D. showed her some kids that had the same problem as her 18. The best word for “①” is? A. lucky B. smart C. late D. strange 19. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Annie? A. Outgoing. B. Creative. C. Helpful. D. Positive. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The nurse’s plan worked well. B. Annie thought Brenda was a freak. C. Annie dreamed of being a nurse in the future. D. Brenda didn’t want her mother to know that she was ill. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brenda在同样失去腿的Annie的帮助下，重拾对生活的希望。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident. As a result, one of her legs had to be cut off. She became quiet and didn’t talk to anyone.”可知，Brenda失去了一条腿。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Annie smiled. After the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other end of Brenda’s.”可知，护士把Brenda和同样失去腿的Annie安排在同一个房间，以此来鼓励她。故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 Annie 说的“You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”可知，相比之下 Brenda是幸运的，所以“①”处填“lucky”最合适。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文中Annie主动和Brenda交流，介绍自己的情况，还把朋友介绍给Brenda，表现出外向、乐于助人且积极乐观的特点，但未体现出有创造力。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before long, Brenda started talking with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak at all. By the time the nurse asked the visitors to leave, Brenda felt great.”可知，护士的计划很成功。故选A。 B Julia Koch is a teacher at Edgewood Primary School in Michigan, USA. She has been working hard to make sure her students feel comfortable about online learning. But her love for her kids goes far beyond (超出) teaching them math and writing. Recently, she helped save the life of a student’s grandmother. One day, when Julia was teaching her first graders online, one student began to have technical (技术的) difficulties. To help solve the problem, Julia called Cynthia Phillips, the student’s grandmother. And that’s when she found something was not right. When Cynthia started speaking, Julia found her words were so jumbled (混乱的). She couldn’t understand what the old woman was trying to say. Julia thought there must be something wrong with her and then called the headmaster Charlie Lovelady. The headmaster had a staff member (职员) call 911 for help. He also asked two of his staff members to drive him to Cynthia’s house to check up on her. It turned out that Cynthia was having a stroke (中风) and was in great danger. Luckily, Cynthia was out of danger and getting better. Julia’s quick thinking really made a big difference. Cynthia was thankful to her and the other school staff members. Julia always believes that being part of a community that helps each other is so important. “I don’t think one can truly be a good teacher if he or she does not care about the students and their families,” she said. 21. Which one is right for the following. A. Julia taught students online. B. Julia was a math and writing teacher in a middle school. C. The headmaster found Cynthia got a stroke. D. Julia became a hero because she saved the student’s grandpa. 22. Who found the student’s grandma was something wrong? A. The student. B. A staff member of Edgewood Primary School. C. Julia. D. The headmaster.. 23. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Julia saved a student’s grandma in person (亲自). B. A teacher who cares about students and their families is a true good teacher. C. A story about Julia and her staff members. D. Edgewood Primary School was a famous school. 24. How did Julia find Cynthia falling sick? A. The student told his teacher. B. Julia saw her falling down. C. When Julia called her, she found Cynthia’s words were so jumbled. D. A doctor told Julia. 25. What’s the meaning of underlined expressions? A. 结果是 B. 它变成了 C. 出去 D. 它翻译成 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位热心教学的老师朱莉娅在传授学生如何网上学习时，发现了一位学生的奶奶身体异常，最后在学校其他工作人员的协助下拨打了911求助，最后救了这位奶奶一命。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Julia Koch is a teacher at Edgewood Primary School in Michigan, USA. She has been working hard to make sure her students feel comfortable about online learning.”可知，朱莉娅在网上教学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Cynthia started speaking, Julia found her words were so jumbled. She couldn’t understand what the old woman was trying to say.”可知，是朱莉娅发现学生的奶奶有点不对劲。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位热心教学的老师朱莉娅在传授学生如何网上学习时，发现了一位学生的奶奶身体异常，最后在学校其他工作人员的协助下拨打了911求助，最后救了这位奶奶一命。再结合文章最后“‘I don’t think one can truly be a good teacher if he or she does not care about the students and their families,’ she said.”可知，B选项“一个关心学生和他们的家庭的老师是一个真正的好老师。”符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help solve the problem, Julia called Cynthia Phillips, the student’s grandmother. And that’s when she found something was not right. When Cynthia started speaking, Julia found her words were so jumbled. She couldn’t understand what the old woman was trying to say.”可知，当朱莉娅给她打电话时，她发现吉米亚的话很混乱。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He also asked two of his staff members to drive him to Cynthia’s house to check up on her. It turned out that Cynthia was having a stroke and was in great danger.”可知，这里“turned out”意为“结果是”。故选A。 C Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. What do you usually do to deal with it? If your answer is talking to your friend, it’s better to change the way. According to a new study, pouring out your feelings to a friend is not a good idea when you feel stressed. Instead, it is better to find out the cause of your stress in a positive way and accept it with humor (幽默). During the study, scientists from a British university asked 149 students to keep a diary for between three and fourteen days. Each day the students wrote down what troubled them most, the way they used to deal with it and how they felt at the end of the day. From their diaries, the scientists found out the students would feel much happier if they tried to see things in a positive way instead of asking others for help or trying to run away from their stress. So next time, if you are stressed out about your study or something else, perhaps you could try to face it with a light heart. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a suggestion. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 27. Guess: what’s the meaning of underlined word in the first paragraph? A. 可能的 B. 有效的 C. 消极的 D. 积极的，乐观的 28. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①→②→③ B. C. D. No order（无序） 29. According to the writer, which one is the right idea to the trouble? A. When you feel stressed out. You should pour out your feeling to someone. B. When you have trouble, you’d better ask for someone C. You should see things in a positive way. D. when you have trouble, you’d better keep it to yourself. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to deal with the stress B. the kinds of dealing with the stress. C. the main way to deal with the stress is with a light heart. D. A study from a British university. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲压力在日常生活中普遍存在，表明应对压力更好的方式是积极找原因、幽默接受，以轻松心态面对 。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. What do you usually do to deal with it?”可知，作者通过提出问题开启文章。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Instead, it is better to find out the cause of your stress in a positive way and accept it with humor (幽默).”以及“the students would feel much happier if they tried to see things in a positive way instead of asking others for help or trying to run away from their stress”，积极的方式看待问题会更开心，可推测“positive”是“积极的，乐观的” 意思。故选D。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出压力无处不在以及应对压力的新观点，第二段讲述相关研究过程及发现，第三段总结建议，是总分总结构，对应A选项图示。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From their diaries, the scientists found out the students would feel much happier if they tried to see things in a positive way instead of asking others for help or trying to run away from their stress.”可知，应该用积极的方式看待问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕压力展开，主要讲应对压力的有效方式是积极看待、以轻松心态面对，即应对压力的主要方式是保持轻松心态，“the main way to deal with the stress is with a light heart”符合。故选C。 三.（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从后面列举的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Every day, China’s high-speed trains (HSR) carry almost 2 million people. ____31____. People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. ____32____. When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely. ____33____ China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the end of last year, China had over 40,000 km of HSR which is about 70 percent of the world’s total. Over one hundred cities in China are now connected (链接) by high-speed railway. ____34____. ____35____. China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Chengdu-Chongqing lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality (准时), HSR is really the pride of China. A. That saves you lots of time. B. It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane. C. China also has the fastest railways in the world. D. And more high-speed railways will be built to connect more cities in China. E. In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. F. When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的高铁。 【31题详解】 根据上一句“Every day, China’s high-speed trains (HSR) carry almost 2 million people. ”可知，是在介绍中国高铁的运载量。E选项“总计，中国高铁已经运送了140多亿乘客。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上一句“Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more.”可知，你只需要在火车出发前20分钟到达车站，而不是一个小时或更长时间。是在介绍高铁能节约时间。A选项“那为您节省了大量时间。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上一句“When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely.”可知，当你坐在座位上时，你可以自由地移动双腿。是在介绍高铁内部的舒适性。F选项“当你站起来沿着过道走的时候，你甚至不会觉得你在旅行中”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上一句“Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railway.”可知，中国现在有100多个城市被高速铁路连接起来。是在介绍中国高铁的分布。D选项“并且更多的高速铁路将被建设，以连接中国更多的城市”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下一句“China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Chengdu-Chongqing lines.”可知，中国的复兴列车在一些高铁线路上可以以每小时350公里的速度运行。是在介绍中国高铁的运行速度。C选项“中国还拥有世界上最快的铁路”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每题一分，满分10分） 从方框中选出恰当单词并用其适当形式填空。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 area early eat miss need popular relation so we wrong Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____36____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classicon Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the ____37____ between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body ____38____ such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM doesn’t give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it’s common to eat at ____39____ work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s ____40____ Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While ____41____, turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods and don’t ____42____ any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water never stops.” ____43____ we should do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more ____44____ than before around the world. A government report says people in 196 countries and ____45____ are now using TCM. 【答案】36 earliest 37. relation 38. needs 39. our 40. wrong 41. eating 42. miss 43. So 44. popular 45. areas 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了传统中医的重要性及其在中国文化中的地位，强调了中医的历史、原理以及其对健康的影响，同时指出了中医在世界范围内的普及。 【36题详解】 句意：中国最早的医学名著《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词“medical classic”，根据“in China”可知，此处用最高级，early早的，最高级为earliest，符合语境，故填earliest。 【37题详解】 句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。根据“between man and nature”及所给词汇，可知此处指这本书是关于人与自然的关系的，relation关系，符合语境，故填relation。 【38题详解】 句意：人类的身体也需要那样的平衡。根据“Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together.”及“too”可知，此处指人类的身体也需要那样的平衡，need需要，根据上文可知此处用一般现在时，主语“The human body”是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，在我们的办公桌前或在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。分析句子可知此处缺少限定词修饰名词，结合所给词汇，we我们，对应的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”，修饰名词，符合语境，故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，传统中医认为那是错误的。根据“it’s common to eat at …work desk, or in front of the TV”及“However”可知，此处指传统中医认为那是错误的，wrong错误的，形容词，符合语境及结构，故填wrong。 41题详解】 句意：在吃的时候，关闭电视并且远离办公桌。根据“he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.”可知，此处指在吃饭时，eat吃，动词，while后加动名词，是省略形式的状语从句，故填eating。 【42题详解】 句意：吃当季食物并且不错过三餐中的任何一餐。根据“he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.”可知，此处建议不要错过三餐中的任何一餐，miss错过，动词；don’t后加动词原形，故填miss。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我们应该多锻炼。分析句子可知此处缺少连词，根据“Just as the saying goes, running water never stops.”可知此处表示结果，so所以，引导因果并列句，故填So。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，传统中医在世界各地变得更受欢迎。根据“than”可知，此处填写比较级；根据“A government report says people in 196 countries and…are now using TCM.”可知，此处指传统中医更受欢迎，popular受欢迎的，形容词，比较级为more popular，符合语境，故填popular。 【45题详解】 句意：一份政府报告说，现在已有196个国家和地区的人在使用中医。根据“countries”及所给词汇，可知此处指196个国家和地区，用名词复数，area地区，复数为areas，符合语境，故填areas。 五、读写结合（共两节25分） 第一节，任务型阅读。 用英语回答问题，注意题后的词数要求。 Last Tuesday morning, it was very windy when I woke up. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain hard. What a special way to start a holiday. While I was driving to the airport, the storm got worse. Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning hit a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The fallen tree completely blocked (堵) the road. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead. I was sure that I’d miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get used to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my surprise, it was a young man in leather clothes. “Need a ride, Sir?” he asked. My plane was leaving in an hour so I didn’t think twice. I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the airport, please.” It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly nervous. The young man drove so fast that I kept my eyes closed all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, Sir.” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. the young man wished me a nice trip and then quickly drove away. 46. What was the weather like when the writer woke up last Tuesday? ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer do first after the fallen tree blocked the road? (within 9 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the writer feel when he was riding on the motorcycle? (within 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long did it take the young man to drive the writer to the airport? (within 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the young man? (within 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 51. 作为一名21世纪的中学生，你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家庭、美丽的校园和丰富多彩的校园生活，但是，在生活中你或许也曾有过这样或那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，发挥你的想象，以“My Problem”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要求内容连贯、符合逻辑。 你的问题：1. 没有要好的朋友；2. 有孤独感，不愿和父母交流。3. …… 老师的建议：1. 多参加活动；2. 多与同学交流；3. 把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决。4. …… 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； （2）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； （3）词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was very windy.    47. He tried to call for help. 48. He was badly nervous. 49. About 50 minutes.  50. He is warm-hearted/kind/helpful.  51. 例文 My Problem As a middle school student, I love my loving family and the beautiful campus as well as the colorful school life. However, I also have some problems. I don’t have any good friends. I don’t feel like communicating with my parents, either. Therefore, I always feel very lonely. My teacher gives me some good advice to solve the problems. First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I can make more friends. Second, she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I can. In that way, people will know more about me. Lastly, she tells me to regard my parents as my friends and talk with them more often. Then we can solve the problems together. I think I should take my teacher’s advice and try my best to make more friends. I am sure I can solve the problems in the end. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者雨中开车去机场被倒地大树阻挡，手机没有信号无法求助，此时遇到一位骑摩托车的年轻人将他安全带到机场。 【46题详解】 根据“Last Tuesday morning, it was very windy when I woke up.”可知，上周二早上，作者醒来的时候风很大。故填It was very windy.    【47题详解】 根据“The fallen tree completely blocked the road. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.”可知，作者试着用手机打电话求助，但是线路不通。故填He tried to call for help. 【48题详解】 根据“It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly nervous.”可知，作者感到非常紧张。故填He was badly nervous. 【49题详解】 根据“My plane was leaving in an hour so I didn’t think twice.”和“I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left.”可知，这个年轻人开车送作家去机场花了大约50分钟。故填About 50 minutes. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is warm-hearted/kind/helpful.  51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍自己的问题以及老师的建议等方面的具体详情； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①feel like doing sth想要做某事 ②feel lonely感到孤独 ③advise sb to sth建议某人做某事 ④take sb’s advice听取某人的建议 [高分句型] ①First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I can make more friends. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②I think I should take my teacher’s advice and try my best to make more friends. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期中发展性评价八年级英语学科试题卷 一、完形填空，给每个空选出最佳答案（每小题1分，共15分） Most of the teenagers may be interested in blind boxes. Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores. But why does this kind of ____1____ become popular in China? You may have different opinions. Firstly, the box adds more ____2____ and fun to your buying experience, ____3____ you don’t know what is inside the box. You want to try your luck. Secondly, blind boxes are really ____4____. As a student, you don’t have too much money, so you want to save money for ____5____. For example, on Taobao and Pinduoduo, some blind boxes are sold for price as ____6____ as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly, you may get something such as a pet dog that your parents would not ____7____ for you. If this is your choice (选择) you have really gone too far. Since your ____8____ are adults, they know what you should get. On May 3, 2021, 160 pet dogs and cats were ____9____ inside a truck at a delivery (快递) station in Chengdu. They were put in boxes to be sent to different places through the post. When the volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were ____10____. What do you think of the blind pet box event in Chengdu? If you really love animals, you are ____11____ angry. You are probably calling for an end of the crazy ____12____ of blind box pets like others. You may ____13____ your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store. Blind box toys are ____14____ partly because of their cute looks. But remember: Animals are our friends, so we should love them and make them ____15____ from blind pet boxes 1. A. picking B. shopping C. using D. shipping 2. A. health B. talent C. surprise D. grades 3. A. while B. before C. until D. because 4. A. expensive B. unfair C. cheap D. rich 5. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 6. A. high B. big C. new D. low 7. A. sell B. buy C. use D. ask 8. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. grandparents 9. A. told B. found C. heard D. sung 10. A. lazy B. sick C. old D. serious 11. A. certainly B. slowly C. softly D. politely 12. A. place B. art C. sale D. fan 13. A. ask B. call C. help D. visit 14. A. small B. poor C. dirty D. popular 15. A. keep away B. give up C. give away D. keep up 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） 阅读文章，从每个小题中选出一个最佳选项。 A Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident. As a result, one of her legs had to be cut off. She became quiet and didn’t talk to anyone. “I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. “It’s just too long a bus trip.” “Don’t worry,” the nurse smiled. “I have a plan.” Later that day, the nurse told Brenda it was a moving day. Before Brenda could refuse, the nurse had taken her to another room filled with colorful flowers. “Here’s your new roommate. Annie.” the nurse told a dark-haired teenager on the other bed. Annie smiled. After the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other end of Brenda’s,” I lost one of my legs from bone cancer (骨癌) she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re ___16___①___17___,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.” Annie hopped back to her bed. “I’d like to talk with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair. Her head was completely bald (秃的). “Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair,” Annie said. When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started talking with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak (怪人) at all By the time the nurse asked the visitors to leave, Brenda felt great. The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie. Can’t wait until morning.” 16. What happened to Brenda? A. She lost a leg. B. She lost all her hair. C. She broke her knee. D. She got bone cancer. 17. In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse _______. A introduced some healthy kids to her B. moved her to a room filled with music C. let her share the same room with someone great D. showed her some kids that had the same problem as her 18. The best word for “①” is? A. lucky B. smart C. late D. strange 19. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Annie? A. Outgoing. B. Creative. C. Helpful. D. Positive. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The nurse’s plan worked well. B. Annie thought Brenda was a freak. C. Annie dreamed of being a nurse in the future. D. Brenda didn’t want her mother to know that she was ill. B Julia Koch is a teacher at Edgewood Primary School in Michigan, USA. She has been working hard to make sure her students feel comfortable about online learning. But her love for her kids goes far beyond (超出) teaching them math and writing. Recently, she helped save the life of a student’s grandmother. One day, when Julia was teaching her first graders online, one student began to have technical (技术的) difficulties. To help solve the problem, Julia called Cynthia Phillips, the student’s grandmother. And that’s when she found something was not right. When Cynthia started speaking, Julia found her words were so jumbled (混乱的). She couldn’t understand what the old woman was trying to say. Julia thought there must be something wrong with her and then called the headmaster Charlie Lovelady. The headmaster had a staff member (职员) call 911 for help. He also asked two of his staff members to drive him to Cynthia’s house to check up on her. It turned out that Cynthia was having a stroke (中风) and was in great danger. Luckily Cynthia was out of danger and getting better. Julia’s quick thinking really made a big difference. Cynthia was thankful to her and the other school staff members. Julia always believes that being part of a community that helps each other is so important. “I don’t think one can truly be a good teacher if he or she does not care about the students and their families,” she said. 21. Which one is right for the following. A. Julia taught students online. B. Julia was a math and writing teacher in a middle school. C. The headmaster found Cynthia got a stroke. D. Julia became a hero because she saved the student’s grandpa. 22. Who found the student’s grandma was something wrong? A. The student. B. A staff member of Edgewood Primary School. C. Julia. D. The headmaster.. 23. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Julia saved a student’s grandma in person (亲自). B. A teacher who cares about students and their families is a true good teacher. C. A story about Julia and her staff members. D. Edgewood Primary School was a famous school. 24. How did Julia find Cynthia falling sick? A. The student told his teacher. B. Julia saw her falling down. C. When Julia called her, she found Cynthia’s words were so jumbled. D. A doctor told Julia. 25. What’s the meaning of underlined expressions? A. 结果是 B. 它变成了 C. 出去 D. 它翻译成 C Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. What do you usually do to deal with it? If your answer is talking to your friend, it’s better to change the way. According to a new study, pouring out your feelings to a friend is not a good idea when you feel stressed. Instead, it is better to find out the cause of your stress in a positive way and accept it with humor (幽默). During the study, scientists from a British university asked 149 students to keep a diary for between three and fourteen days. Each day the students wrote down what troubled them most, the way they used to deal with it and how they felt at the end of the day. From their diaries, the scientists found out the students would feel much happier if they tried to see things in a positive way instead of asking others for help or trying to run away from their stress. So next time, if you are stressed out about your study or something else, perhaps you could try to face it with a light heart. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a suggestion. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 27. Guess: what’s the meaning of underlined word in the first paragraph? A. 可能的 B. 有效的 C. 消极的 D. 积极的，乐观的 28. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①→②→③ B. C. D. No order（无序） 29. According to the writer, which one is the right idea to the trouble? A. When you feel stressed out. You should pour out your feeling to someone. B. When you have trouble, you’d better ask for someone C You should see things in a positive way. D. when you have trouble, you’d better keep it to yourself. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to deal with the stress B. the kinds of dealing with the stress. C. the main way to deal with the stress is with a light heart. D. A study from a British university. 三.（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从后面列举的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Every day, China’s high-speed trains (HSR) carry almost 2 million people. ____31____. People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. ____32____. When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely. ____33____ China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the end of last year, China had over 40,000 km of HSR which is about 70 percent of the world’s total. Over one hundred cities in China are now connected (链接) by high-speed railway. ____34____. ____35____. China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Chengdu-Chongqing lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality (准时), HSR is really the pride of China. A. That saves you lots of time. B It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane. C. China also has the fastest railways in the world. D. And more high-speed railways will be built to connect more cities in China. E. In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. F. When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每题一分，满分10分） 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 area early eat miss need popular relation so we wrong Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____36____ medical classic in China Huangdi’s Classicon Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the ____37____ between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body ____38____ such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM doesn’t give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it’s common to eat at ____39____ work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s ____40____ Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While ____41____, turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods and don’t ____42____ any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water never stops.” ____43____ we should do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more ____44____ than before around the world. A government report says people in 196 countries and ____45____ are now using TCM. 五、读写结合（共两节25分） 第一节，任务型阅读。 用英语回答问题，注意题后的词数要求。 Last Tuesday morning, it was very windy when I woke up. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain hard. What a special way to start a holiday. While I was driving to the airport, the storm got worse. Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning hit a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The fallen tree completely blocked (堵) the road. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead. I was sure that I’d miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get used to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my surprise, it was a young man in leather clothes. “Need a ride, Sir?” he asked. My plane was leaving in an hour so I didn’t think twice. I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the airport, please.” It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly nervous. The young man drove so fast that I kept my eyes closed all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, Sir.” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. the young man wished me a nice trip and then quickly drove away. 46. What was the weather like when the writer woke up last Tuesday? ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer do first after the fallen tree blocked the road? (within 9 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the writer feel when he was riding on the motorcycle? (within 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long did it take the young man to drive the writer to the airport? (within 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the young man? (within 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 51. 作为一名21世纪的中学生，你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家庭、美丽的校园和丰富多彩的校园生活，但是，在生活中你或许也曾有过这样或那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，发挥你的想象，以“My Problem”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要求内容连贯、符合逻辑。 你的问题：1. 没有要好的朋友；2. 有孤独感，不愿和父母交流。3. …… 老师的建议：1. 多参加活动；2. 多与同学交流；3. 把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决。4. …… 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； （2）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； （3）词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$