03动词的时态和语态-2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破

2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 03动词的时态和语态 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 易混易错 练 1.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan 　　　　(carry) out in the past two years.  2.We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she 　　　　(give) us clear directions.  3.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers 　　　　(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.  4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who 　　　　(trap) in the mountains for two days.  5.Susan had quit her well-paid job and 　　　　(work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.  6.—Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer. —It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and 　　　　(work) out since.  7.According to the schedule, the flight to Beijing 　　　　(leave) at 10:30 am. We’d better set out right now, or we’ll be late.  8.The shirt is of high quality and 　　　　(wear) long.  9.When making small talk at holiday parties,don’t tell someone who 　　　　(lose) weight how amazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before.  10.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it 　　　　(pass) and is beyond our control.  11.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 　　　　(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.  12.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 　　　　(start) a soil-testing programme which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.  13.Diets have changed in China—and so too have its main crops. Since 2011,the country 　　　　(grow) more corn than rice.  14.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he 　　　　(serve)as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.  15.Various efforts 　　　　(make) in the past decades to protect the environment.  16.—What a pity that my dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon. —Oh, he 　　　　(meet) some business partners from Europe.  17.Silk 　　　　(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.  18.The report aims to explain how these conclusions 　　　　(reach).  19.The news came as no surprise to me. I 　　　　(know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down.  20.Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, 　　　　(live) in America for almost ten years.  21.Over the years I 　　　　(teach) kids a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy.   22.Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions　　　　(add).  23.The aging population　　　　(grow) each day. There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.  24.Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you 　　　　(come) to see perform will arrive in an hour.  25.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square metres,　　　　(spring) up in China’s major cities these years.  26.China’s high-speed railways 　　　　(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometres in the past few years.  27.Whenever you　　　　(buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.  28.—Have you got the admission notice from New York University? —Not yet. I 　　　　(look) forward to it.  29.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and 　　　　(question) by the local police at the moment.  30.My washing machine 　　　　(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.  经典模拟 练 1．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places (suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. 2．The number of traffic accidents that (happen) in developing countries (increase). 3．In yesterday’s class, sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women (be) a very shy girl with two bright eyes. 4．—What do you think Mr. Green is like? —Haven’t you seen through him? I have warned you again and again that men of this kind (be) dangerous. 5．The teacher together with the students (discuss) Reading Skills now, which (publish) in America last year. 6．The number of students attending this course (increase) greatly so far. 7．Listening to loud music (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers by now. 8．When we arrived there , we found that the road (wind) its way into the hill. 9．He (undertake) the responsibility to take care of the patient just now. 10．When it began to rain, they (seek) shelter in a cave of the mountain. 11．Little she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (用适当的词填空) 12．We went to work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night. 13．Ann (study) English literature in college, but now she’s one of the most famous designers. 14．Peter had intended to take a job in business, but (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. 15．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply. 16．Climate change (change) the chemistry of oceans. The heat from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is acidifying (酸化) oceans. 17．In 1970, China successfully (launch) its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. 18．We’ve been trying to do our bit by planting bee-friendly plants, and we (build) a bee-house last year in an effort to share green space. 19．Recently, satellite imagery (discover) a new penguin colony, small, but visible from space. 20．If an adult ( make ) a mistake, he is supposed to acknowledge it, apologize, and discuss this with his kids, which will help children handle issues in the future. 21．The spacecraft (enable) scientists to study some dark corners of the solar system in the near future. 22．No one knew about the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they (dig) a well. 23．It surprised the whole world that Yuan Longping (realise) his dream of developing seawater rice. 24．Leo (arrive) in London in 2005 where he worked as a journalist. 25．No one (doubt) the power of social media to reshape the commercial and advertising landscape. 26．This organic farm (produce) fine Italian olive oil since 1917. It will provide more high-quality olive oil in the future. 27．There’s no doubt that the Internet (make) our life more convenient in lots of ways in the future. 28．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the Naadam Festival, just as their ancestors (do) for centuries. 29．After listening to the scientists who (study) the problem for a year, the government turned to the United Nations for help. 30．By the Shang Dynasty, animal bones and shells (become) a well-developed writing system. 31．Philip bought two tickets for The Phantom of the Opera. He (go) to watch this musical with his friend the next week. 32．I know that African elephants are being hunted and their habitat (get) smaller, so they’re in danger of extinction. 33．We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We (arrive) at 9:30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 34．The teacher together with the students (discuss) Reading Skills now, which (publish) in America last year. 35．The basketball coach, as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the match was over. 36．You’ll never be (forgive) for what you’ve done to him. 37．The bus has (stick) in the mud, so we had to get off and walk to a village. 38．The reason why the lake smells terrible is that large quantities of water (pollute) in the last few years. 39．Most fish (catch) by fishermen who are prepared to wait patiently on the river bank in all weathers. 40．The weather was perfect while we were in the countryside, the evenings were very lovely, and moonlight (soften) by fog. 41．Thousands of years ago, many literature works (transmit) by storytelling for many years before they were written down. 42．Cao Xueqin drew on his life experiences to write The Dream of the Red Mansions, which (publish) after his death. 43．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can (see) in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy. 44．A black hole with a mass about 10 times that of the sun (think) to be the closest to Earth discovered so far. 45．Before they (publish)in an academic journal, scientific articles usually go through a process called “peer review”. 46．When Yu Kaiyi had his first taste of ice climbing, he (attract) by the great views of the icefall and the cool equipment instantly. 47．The 6G satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which (develop) jointly by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 48．Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴). 49．As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. 50．The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. 51．A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. 52．The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries. 53．Sherman Cymru’s theatre is a place in which theatre (make) and where anyone has the opportunity to do creative things. 54．Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 55．“The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 56．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) in the past two years. 57．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). 58．I think it worthwhile to visit that ancient town, where all the traditional buildings (preserve)in good condition. 59．The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries (enhance) in the past few years. 60．It (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 61．The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J. N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. 62．A large quantity of money (raise) to help those suffering from the disaster since a year ago. 63．Now, people can learn about the history through a documentary called The Six: The Untold Story of Titanic’s Chinese Passengers, which (release) on April 16, 2021. 64．Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching (reward) with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. 65．They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t (delay). 66．Not only the foreign students but also the teacher (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far. 67．Single-use shopping bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away. 68．In fact, the participation of kids should not (ignore) to be development of community. 69．Cleaning must be done before the holiday, typically in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities (see) as removing good luck. 70．The drop site is at the top of a watchtower along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, an area previously untouched by commercial activities as it (protect) by planning regulations. 71．A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over l trillion yuan in 2020, and (expect) to hit 3 trillion yuan in 2025. 72．Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, (assign) specific positions. 73．Between 11 and 15 million Africans (ship) overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more complex and complicated problem. 74．The proposal for a community garden was dismissed out of hand by the city council, and the land (destroy) to make way for a parking lot. 75．The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. 76．Farmers whose croplands (damage) by the elephants will be granted permission to receive compensation. 77．Now many modern smartphones (equip) with crash-detection technology that uses data to determine when a car crash has occurred. 78．When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may （fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. 79．In the chaos and (confuse) after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis (kill) in the attack. Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them before the message arrived. 80．A key milestone was the release of the HSR network blueprint in 2004, when the plan for four vertical and four horizontal" corridors (put) forward. 81．Tim (write) his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. 82．The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population (drop) by more than 50 percent. 83．The ancient Chinese (be) the first to invent paper and printing, and then they went on to invent books. 84．Getting young people to take part in all kinds of activities to protect their national heritage (be) a good way to introduce them to their country’s history. 85．Lang Ping knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team, and they (be) world champions of the 2015 World Cup. 86．I think Martin (do) some experiments these days. He has to finish a paper before the end of this month. 87．Steve (play) rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. 88．You should work on your people skills, as you (talk) to people all day. 89．I (go) to visit China in two months because I’m very interested in China’s history and culture. 90．Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She (apply) for a visa soon. 91．More recently, China (send) Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 92．A large number of restaurants and café (open) along the street since 2000. 92．Most of the renewable energy in China (come) from hydropower plants, such as the Three Gorges Dam. 94．Susan Luo, an adviser for teenagers, (have) a letter asking for some advice for two years. 95．Studying hard (be) not always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 96．A tiny snake-like animal that lived about 308 million years ago (evolve) to lose its forelimbs (前肢). 97．Simcha Blass (visit) a friend in the Israeli desert in the 1930s when he noticed something unusual. 98．The Boys and Girls Club which Jordan started in Chicago (help) young people since 1996. 99．If you are learning new words, it is wise to use small cards. If you (organise) your thoughts or notes, try a mind map. 100．The Boeing 747 made its first flight in 1969, connecting international cities that (have) no direct routes and helping mass travel become commonplace. 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now Dujiangyan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, draws admiration of tourists from all over the world. Dujiangyan is the world’s 1 (old) irrigation system. It is the only surviving ancient non-dam irrigation system, 2 (build) more than 2, 260 years ago. 3 (make) use of natural topographical features (地貌特征), the project is regarded as an engineering marvel. Every year around the Qingming Festival, festive celebrations 4 (hold) to remember Li Bing, 5 came up with the system which manages water for human use and yet is in complete harmony with nature. The 6 (construct) of Dujiangyan started in 256 BC and was completed in 251 BC． The most difficult part — creating a channel by cutting through a mountain before gunpowder and explosives were invented took six years to complete. Today it is still 7 use to irrigate over 668, 700 hectares of farmland in the region, and provide water resources for many 8 (city) in Sichuan Province. Participants of the festival this year were treated to a water releasing ritual (仪式) which marks the end of annual waterway repair —   9 ancient project which no longer happens 10 (annual) due to progress in conservation technology — and the beginning of the farming season by allowing water, which is increasing in volume with the arrival of spring, into the farmland. 2.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Believed to have been founded in the 5th century, the Shaolin Temple consists of a complex rebuilt in the 20th century next to a Pagoda Forest. The temple complex, with 11 (it) picturesque gardens, is pleasant to visit. While the buildings are similar 12 many others in China, the unique Pagoda Forest is perhaps the most interesting part of the Shaolin Temple. The Pagoda Forest, about 0.19 miles (300m) from the complex, 13 (be) a burial ground for eminent (有名望的) monks once. Each pagoda holds a tomb and there are so many close together that the site resembles a forest. 14 makes the Shaolin Temple extremely famous in China and abroad is its Shaolin kung fu, one of the largest and best-known sects of Chinese kung fu. This is 15 (large) due to the many books and movies depicting this kind of martial art. Today, you can still see young students and monks learning kung fu in the scenic area. There is a fantastic kung fu show at the temple’s Martial Arts Hall, 16 (include) in the entrance ticket. The 17 (perform) lasts about 30 minutes and runs at regular times throughout the day. 18 (avoid) the long queues, we recommend getting there 20 minutes before the show. Like many temples in China, the Shaolin Temple is rather commercialized and it gets 19 (crowd), so we do not recommend visiting on weekends 20 during Chinese public holidays. 3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Depending on the period of its development, poetry 21 (date) from the Tang Dynasty can be classified into four groups, namely the early Tang Dynasty, the flourishing Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty reaches 22 highest point in the development of poems, and it deserves its fame as the treasure of Chinese culture. Its impressive value consists 23 an ideal combination of thoughts and art. During the Tang Dynasty, scholars 24 (require) to master poetry for the civil service exams, but the art was theoretically available to everyone. This led to a large record of poetry, a partial (部分的) record of   25 survives today. Tang poetry has made a valuable 26 (contribute) to modern poetry and world literature. Tang poetry covers three major areas: special occasions, nature 27 like most other poetry, philosophy. The most famous 28 (poet) of this period were Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu living between 699 AD and 770 AD．Tang poetry 29 (essential) captures people’s deep emotions and talks about matters of everyday life: losing friends, remembering the good times of the past and voicing inner feelings. This 30 (show) the wide range of interests of the people of the Tang Dynasty. 4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 31 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be 32 (health), yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 33 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 34 vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs 35 medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 36 (wide) used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading 37 (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies 38 (rise) now. The rising demand, 39 (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1, 000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, 40 are all in danger. 5.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guilin is a medium-sized city in southern China with 41 population of nearly one million. The city is particularly beautiful, 42 is set among Karst (喀斯特) hills such as Diecai Hill, Fubo Hill, and Solitary Beauty Peak. The views from the top of these hills are so wonderful, with green hills dotting and surrounding the city and two rivers 43 (run) through. Guilin has the most 44 (beauty) Karst landscape in the world. The top things for people 45 (see) in Guilin are all related to the landscape and rural scenery. Four lakes in the city 46 (join) together. On banks of these lakes are green bamboo and trees. The scenery is 47 (especial) charming at night when the lakes’ water is glowing with colorful lights. Guilin 48 (mean) “Sweet Osmanthus Forest”, named after its many fragrant sweet osman thus trees. Each year in October, when the osmanthus blooms, the city is filled 49 its sweet scent (香味). Unlike other fast-developing Chinese cities full of high buildings, most buildings in Guilin are limited to about 20 floors so that they don’t dwarf (使显得矮小) the hills or spoil the view. There is relatively relaxed atmosphere in a slow pace in the city, where you can see the 50 (local) enjoying chatting and playing cards in parks, or just walking slowly along the rivers and lakes. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 03动词的时态和语态 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 易混易错 练 1.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan 　　　　(carry) out in the past two years.  2.We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she 　　　　(give) us clear directions.  3.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers 　　　　(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.  4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who 　　　　(trap) in the mountains for two days.  5.Susan had quit her well-paid job and 　　　　(work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.  6.—Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer. —It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and 　　　　(work) out since.  7.According to the schedule, the flight to Beijing 　　　　(leave) at 10:30 am. We’d better set out right now, or we’ll be late.  8.The shirt is of high quality and 　　　　(wear) long.  9.When making small talk at holiday parties,don’t tell someone who 　　　　(lose) weight how amazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before.  10.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it 　　　　(pass) and is beyond our control.  11.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 　　　　(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.  12.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 　　　　(start) a soil-testing programme which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.  13.Diets have changed in China—and so too have its main crops. Since 2011,the country 　　　　(grow) more corn than rice.  14.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he 　　　　(serve)as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.  15.Various efforts 　　　　(make) in the past decades to protect the environment.  16.—What a pity that my dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon. —Oh, he 　　　　(meet) some business partners from Europe.  17.Silk 　　　　(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.  18.The report aims to explain how these conclusions 　　　　(reach).  19.The news came as no surprise to me. I 　　　　(know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down.  20.Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, 　　　　(live) in America for almost ten years.  21.Over the years I 　　　　(teach) kids a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy.   22.Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions　　　　(add).  23.The aging population　　　　(grow) each day. There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.  24.Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you 　　　　(come) to see perform will arrive in an hour.  25.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square metres,　　　　(spring) up in China’s major cities these years.  26.China’s high-speed railways 　　　　(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometres in the past few years.  27.Whenever you　　　　(buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.  28.—Have you got the admission notice from New York University? —Not yet. I 　　　　(look) forward to it.  29.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and 　　　　(question) by the local police at the moment.  30.My washing machine 　　　　(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.  【答案】 1.had been carried　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何被执行的。根据句意及句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知,用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been carried。 2.had given　考查动词的时态。句意:因为她已经给了我们清晰的说明,所以,我们毫无困难地找到了她的家。根据语境可知,“她给我们说明”发生在“我们找到她的家”之前,即过去的过去,故该句应用过去完成时,填had given。 3.was sent　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式和前面的主语保持一致;equipment 是不可数名词,且动作发生在过去;equipment与send之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。 4.had been trapped　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的游客。two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态;由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,故该空应用过去完成时。故填had been trapped。 5.was working　考查动词的时态。句意:在我去年去拜访苏珊的时候,她已经辞去了高薪的工作,正在社区里做志愿者。根据时间状语“…when I visited her last year.”可知,苏珊做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况,故该空应用过去进行时。故填was working。 6.has been working　考查动词的时态。句意:“珍妮变得越来越苗条了。”“据说她去年雇了一个健身教练,从那时开始就一直在健身。”根据句意可知,此处强调健身这一动作从过去到现在一直在进行,故应使用现在完成进行时。故填has been working。 7.leaves　考查动词的时态。在表示列车、飞机等的时刻表时,通常用一般现在时。 8.wears　考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,这件衬衫的特点是耐穿,故用一般现在时的主动形式表示事物的性质和特征。 9.has lost　考查动词的时态。在假期的派对上聊天时,不要告诉那些已经减肥的人他们看起来多么令人惊奇,那暗示着他们以前看起来很糟糕。根据语境可推断,此处是指已经减肥。 10.has passed　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,昨天已经过去,用现在完成时。 11.is　考查动词的时态。这份报告表明,跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。此处叙述的是一个事实,用一般现在时。故填is。 12.started　考查动词的时态。在2005年政府启动了一个土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,应使用一般过去时。故填started。 13.has grown　考查动词的时态。句中时间状语为since加时间点,主句通常要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。 14.is serving　考查动词的时态。吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,他现在在一家外企做口译员。从前半句看,吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,后半句表示他现在在外企做口译员,应使用现在进行时。故填is serving。 15.have been made　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,(我们)为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知,句子应使用现在完成时;efforts是句子的主语,为复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。 16.was meeting　考查动词的时态。“我爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼,真是太遗憾了。”“那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。”表示过去某一时间点(段)正在做的事情用过去进行时,故填was meeting。 17.had become　考查动词的时态。句意:到大约公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。句中时间状语是“by+过去的时间”,故用过去完成时。 18.were reached　考查动词的时态和语态。these conclusions和reach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且既然是结论,那么得出结论应该是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 19.had known　考查动词的时态。句意:这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。对于这个工厂将要倒闭的消息,我已经知道一段时间了。根据句意可知,设空处所填动词表示的动作发生在“…was going to shut down.”之前,故该句使用过去完成时。 20.lived　考查动词的时态。由“…who is said to have moved back to China…”可知,英语老师现在已经回到中国,在美国的10年是过去的10年,用一般过去时。 21.have been teaching　考查动词的时态。句意:多年来,我一直教给孩子们一种简单但是强有力的概念——蚂蚁哲学。结合前面的时间状语over the years可知,此处表示作者一直从事着的工作,并且有可能继续下去,故句子使用现在完成进行时。 22.are being added　考查动词的时态和语态。因为时间状语是nowadays,而且functions与add之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。 23.is growing　考查动词的时态。句意:老龄化人口每天都在增长,必须有某种适合老年人的有趣的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时。 24.have come　考查动词的时态。根据语境可推知,come这一动作已经发生,与主句的一般将来时相对应,故用现在完成时。 25.have sprung　考查动词的时态。近年来,随着人们对健身的重视,面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房在中国各大城市突然兴起。根据these years(这些年)可知,该句应用现在完成时。故填have sprung。 26.have grown　考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路长度已经从9000千米增长到25 000千米。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路长度的增长是从过去一直延续到现在的情况,故该句应用现在完成时。故填have grown。 27.buy　考查动词的时态。在whenever引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句意:无论什么时候你要买礼物,你都应当从接受者的角度来考虑。故填buy。 28.have been looking　考查动词的时态。根据“Not yet.”可知,还未收到录取通知书,因此look forward to(期待)这一动作一直在持续中,故用现在完成进行时。 29.is being questioned　考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语是at the moment,且the thief和question之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。 30.is being repaired　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这周我的洗衣机在维修,所以我不得不用手洗衣服。根据后文“…so I have to wash my clothes by hand.”可知,洗衣机正在维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being repaired。 经典模拟 练 1．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places (suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. 【答案】suggests 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这么多人仍然在公共场所吸烟这一事实表明，我们可能需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟风险的认识。设空处为谓语动词，根据smoke和may need可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The fact，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式suggests。故填suggests。 2．The number of traffic accidents that (happen) in developing countries (increase). 【答案】 happen is increasing 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：发展中国家发生的交通事故数量正在增加。第一空，分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句代指accidents，在从句中作主语，所以happen应用复数形式 ，且此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用happen。第二空，句中主语为“The number of traffic accidents”，“the number of+复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境，此处表示“交通事故数量正在增加”，应用现在进行时，故填is increasing。故答案为happen；is increasing。 3．In yesterday’s class, sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women (be) a very shy girl with two bright eyes. 【答案】was 【解析】考查时态。句意：在昨天的课上，坐在教室后排但在几位老人前面的，是一位非常腼腆的女孩，她有着一双明亮的眼睛。根据上文In yesterday’s class可知为一般过去时，且题干的正常结构是a very shy girl was sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women，原句运用了现在分词置于句首引起的倒装结构，故谓语与主语a very shy girl保持一致，用单数。故填was。 4．—What do you think Mr. Green is like? —Haven’t you seen through him? I have warned you again and again that men of this kind (be) dangerous. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：——你认为格林先生是个怎样的人？——你还没看透他吗？我再三警告过你，这类人很危险。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为men of this kind，be动词为are。故填are。 5．The teacher together with the students (discuss) Reading Skills now, which (publish) in America last year. 【答案】 is discussing was published 【解析】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：老师和学生们正在讨论去年在美国出版的《阅读技巧》。由now可知，第一空所在句子用现在进行时，together with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语，即The teacher来确定，The teacher是单数，因此第一空是is discussing，由last year可知，第二空所在句子描述过去的事情，which指代先行词Reading Skills这本书，书是被出版，因此第二空用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代的先行词Reading Skills是一本书，因此第二空是was published。故填is discussing，was published。 6．The number of students attending this course (increase) greatly so far. 【答案】has increased 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，参加这门课程的学生人数大大增加了。根据so far可知使用现在完成时，The number of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，而a number of...后谓语动词用复数。故填has increased。 7．Listening to loud music (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers by now. 【答案】has caused 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，听大声的音乐已经导致了一些青少年的听力丧失。根据时间状语by now可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语是Listening to loud music，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has caused。 8．When we arrived there , we found that the road (wind) its way into the hill. 【答案】wound 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我们抵达那里时，发现道路蜿蜒通向山丘深处。空处作宾语从句的谓语，根据“found”可知，从句在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用wind“蜿蜒，曲折前进”的过去式。故填wound。 9．He (undertake) the responsibility to take care of the patient just now. 【答案】undertook 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他刚才承担起照顾病人的责任。空处作句子的谓语，根据“just now”可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用undertake“承担”的过去式。故填undertook。 10．When it began to rain, they (seek) shelter in a cave of the mountain. 【答案】sought 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：天开始下雨时，他们在山里的一个山洞里寻找避雨的地方。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词began可知，此处应用一般过去时，seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。 11．Little she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】does 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：她一点也不在乎自己的外表，她只在乎自己的工作表现。当否定词“little”置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，结合下文中谓语动词cares可知，此处使用一般现在时，本句的主语是“she”，所以助动词为“does”提至主语she之前，构成部分倒装。故填does。 12．We went to work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night. 【答案】had broken 【解析】考查时态。句意：早晨我们来上班时，发现有人晚上破门进入过办公室。设空处动词的动作发生在found之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had broken。 13．Ann (study) English literature in college, but now she’s one of the most famous designers. 【答案】studied 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Ann 在大学学习英国文学，但她现在是著名的设计师之一。Ann学习文学的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填studied。 14．Peter had intended to take a job in business, but (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. 【答案】abandoned 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：彼得本打算从事商业工作，但2010年在加拿大不愉快的经历后放弃了那个计划。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，应用一般过去时，abandon的过去式是abandoned。故填abandoned。 15．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply. 【答案】has increased 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。根据时间状语“During the last three decades”可知，句子用现在完成时，“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has increased。 16．Climate change (change) the chemistry of oceans. The heat from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is acidifying (酸化) oceans. 【答案】is changing 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：气候变化正在改变海洋的化学成分。大气中二氧化碳增加所产生的热量正在使海洋酸化。由is acidifying可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语Climate change是不可数名词短语，因此空格处是is changing。故填is changing。 17．In 1970, China successfully (launch) its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. 【答案】launched 【解析】考查时态。句意：1970年，中国用长征火箭成功发射了第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”。由In 1970可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填launched。 18．We’ve been trying to do our bit by planting bee-friendly plants, and we (build) a bee-house last year in an effort to share green space. 【答案】built 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们一直在努力通过种植蜜蜂友好型植物来尽自己的一份力量，去年我们建了一个蜜蜂屋，努力分享绿色空间。and连接前后两个并列分句，设空处在后一分句中作谓语， 且与其主语we之间为主动关系；根据时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填built。 19．Recently, satellite imagery (discover) a new penguin colony, small, but visible from space. 【答案】has discovered 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：最近，卫星图像发现了一个新的企鹅栖息地，虽然规模小，但从太空可以看到。根据时间状语Recently可知，时态应用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，主语satellite imagery为第三人称单数，助动词用has，discover“发现”的过去分词为discovered。故填has discovered。 20．If an adult ( make ) a mistake, he is supposed to acknowledge it, apologize, and discuss this with his kids, which will help children handle issues in the future. 【答案】makes 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果一个成年人犯了错误，他应该承认它，道歉，并与他的孩子讨论这个问题，这将有助于孩子在未来处理问题。分析句子可知，此处为If引导条件状语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，且与其主语an adult之间为主动关系；If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主语an adult为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用makes。故填makes。 21．The spacecraft (enable) scientists to study some dark corners of the solar system in the near future. 【答案】will enable 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在不久的将来，该航天器将使科学家能够研究太阳系的一些黑暗角落。设空处在句中作谓语，且与其主语The spacecraft之间为主动关系；根据时间状语in the near future可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will enable。 22．No one knew about the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they (dig) a well. 【答案】were digging 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，人们才知道兵马俑。根据语境并结合discovered可知，此处表示“一些农民在挖井时发现了这个墓”，强调过去某动作发生时，另一动作正在进行，所以应用过去进行时；主语they为复数，be动词应用were。故填were digging。 23．It surprised the whole world that Yuan Longping (realise) his dream of developing seawater rice. 【答案】had realised 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：袁隆平实现了开发海水稻的梦想，这让全世界都感到惊讶。that引导主语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，且与其主语Yuan Longping之间为主动关系；根据语境并结合surprised可知，设空处动作发生在surprised之前，故此处应用过去完成时。故填had realised。 24．Leo (arrive) in London in 2005 where he worked as a journalist. 【答案】arrived 【解析】考查时态。句意：Leo2005年来到伦敦，在那里担任记者。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填arrived。 25．No one (doubt) the power of social media to reshape the commercial and advertising landscape. 【答案】doubts 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：没有人怀疑社交媒体重塑商业和广告格局的力量。 本句陈述的是一种普遍的客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语No one（没有人）是第三人称单数，谓语动词doubt（怀疑）要用第三人称单数形式doubts。故填doubts。 26．This organic farm (produce) fine Italian olive oil since 1917. It will provide more high-quality olive oil in the future. 【答案】has been producing 【解析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：自1917年以来，这个有机农场一直在生产优质的意大利橄榄油。未来它将提供更多高品质的橄榄油。结合句中since 1917（自1917年以来）和It will provide可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been + 现在分词，主语farm是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been producing。 27．There’s no doubt that the Internet (make) our life more convenient in lots of ways in the future. 【答案】will make 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：毫无疑问，互联网将使我们的生活更方便在很多方面在未来。that引导同位语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，且与其主语the Internet之间为主动关系；根据时间状语in the future可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will make。 28．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the Naadam Festival, just as their ancestors (do) for centuries. 【答案】had done 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：Burin告诉我，蒙古人每年都从远近赶来参加那达慕节，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。主句中told使用的是一般过去时，do表示的动作发生在told之前，表示过去的过去，使用过去完成时，故填had done。 29．After listening to the scientists who (study) the problem for a year, the government turned to the United Nations for help. 【答案】had studied 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：在听取了研究这个问题一年的科学家的意见后，政府转向联合国寻求帮助。study表示的动作发生在turned之前，使用过去完成时，故填had studied。 30．By the Shang Dynasty, animal bones and shells (become) a well-developed writing system. 【答案】had become 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：到了商代，在动物的骨头和贝壳上写字（甲骨文）已经成为一种发达的文字系统。结合时间状语“By the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处描述到过去某个时间以前已经完成的事情，使用过去完成时，故填had become。 31．Philip bought two tickets for The Phantom of the Opera. He (go) to watch this musical with his friend the next week. 【答案】was going 【解析】考查时态。句意：菲利普买了两张《歌剧魅影》的票。他打算下周和朋友一起去观看这部音乐剧。根据后文the next week可知为将来时，结合上文Philip bought可知用过去将来时，主语为He，谓语用单数。故填was going。 32．I know that African elephants are being hunted and their habitat (get) smaller, so they’re in danger of extinction. 【答案】is getting 【解析】考查时态。句意：我知道非洲象正遭到猎杀，它们的栖息地也在不断缩小，因此它们面临着灭绝的危险。根据上文“African elephants are being hunted”可知，表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语为habitat，谓语用单数。故填is getting。 33．We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We (arrive) at 9:30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 【答案】are arriving 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：我们要乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天出发。我们早上9:30到达，马上就开始观光，所以我希望我们在火车上睡个好觉！arrive是表示位置转移的动词，此处使用现在进行时表将来，主语We表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are arriving。 34．The teacher together with the students (discuss) Reading Skills now, which (publish) in America last year. 【答案】 is discussing was published 【解析】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：老师和学生们正在讨论去年在美国出版的《阅读技巧》。由now可知，第一空所在句子用现在进行时，together with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语，即The teacher来确定，The teacher是单数，因此第一空是is discussing，由last year可知，第二空所在句子描述过去的事情，which指代先行词Reading Skills这本书，书是被出版，因此第二空用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代的先行词Reading Skills是一本书，因此第二空是was published。故填is discussing，was published。 35．The basketball coach, as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the match was over. 【答案】was interviewed 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：比赛结束后不久，这位篮球教练和他的球队就接受了采访。根据 “shortly after the match was over”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且主语“The basketball coach, as well as his team”与动词interview之间是被动关系，即“被采访”，所以应用被动语态。当主语后接“as well as...”时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语是“The basketball coach”，为单数，因此be动词用was。 故填was interviewed。 36．You’ll never be (forgive) for what you’ve done to him. 【答案】forgiven 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：你对他所做的一切永远不会被原谅。主语“You”与动词“forgive”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与空前的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态，forgive的过去分词是forgiven，意为“被原谅”，符合语境。故填forgiven。 37．The bus has (stick) in the mud, so we had to get off and walk to a village. 【答案】been stuck 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：公交车陷在泥里了，所以我们不得不下车步行去一个村庄。根据空前的has及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，来强调公共汽车从过去某一时刻开始一直处于被卡住的状态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，空前已有助动词has，故空处应用been stuck，且be stuck in为固定短语，意为“陷入……”，符合语境。故填been stuck。 38．The reason why the lake smells terrible is that large quantities of water (pollute) in the last few years. 【答案】have been polluted 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：湖水这么难闻的原因是，在过去的几年里，大量的水已经被污染了。空处为表语从句的谓语动词，water与pollute之间为被动关系；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词的形式应与quantities保持一致，用复数形式；再根据时间状语 in the last few years可知，此处用现在完成时。故填have been polluted。 39．Most fish (catch) by fishermen who are prepared to wait patiently on the river bank in all weathers. 【答案】are caught 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：大多数鱼是被渔民捕获的，这些渔民准备好在各种天气里耐心地在河岸上等待。分析句子可知，主语Most fish与谓语动词catch之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语Most fish为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are caught。 40．The weather was perfect while we were in the countryside, the evenings were very lovely, and moonlight (soften) by fog. 【答案】was softened 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我们在乡下的时候天气很好，晚上非常宜人，月光也因雾霭而变柔和了。空处为and连接并列句中的谓语动词，根据前文中的were和语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语moonlight和soften之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语moonlight是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was softened。 41．Thousands of years ago, many literature works (transmit) by storytelling for many years before they were written down. 【答案】had been transmitted 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：数千年前，许多文学作品在被记录下来之前，早已通过讲故事的方式流传了很长时间。设空处在句中作谓语，且与其主语many literature works之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处指在被写下之前，很多文学作品通过讲故事的形式传播。“写”的动作发生在过去，因此此处表示过去的过去，故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been transmitted。 42．Cao Xueqin drew on his life experiences to write The Dream of the Red Mansions, which (publish) after his death. 【答案】was published 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：曹雪芹利用自己的生活经历创作了《红楼梦》，这本书在他死后出版。本句中which引导定语从句，指代先行词The Dream of the Red Mansions，在从句中作主语；主语which与动词publish“出版”之间是被动关系，且publish“出版”这一动作发生在过去（曹雪芹死后），因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was published。 43．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can (see) in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】be seen 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，汉字被称为中国书法。动词see“看”在句中作谓语, 且与其主语The high regard“高度重视”之间为动宾关系，结合空前的情态动词can可知, 此处应用情态动词的被动语态, 情态动词+be+动词-ed形式。故填be seen。 44．A black hole with a mass about 10 times that of the sun (think) to be the closest to Earth discovered so far. 【答案】is thought 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：一个质量约为太阳10倍的黑洞被认为是在目前所发现的离地球最近的黑洞中。设空处在句中作谓语，且与主语A black hole之间为动宾关系；根据语境可知，本句讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语A black hole为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is thought 。 45．Before they (publish)in an academic journal, scientific articles usually go through a process called “peer review”. 【答案】are published 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在学术期刊上发表之前，科学论文通常要经过一个叫做“同行评审”的过程。主语 they（指代 scientific articles）与谓语动词 publish 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are published。 46．When Yu Kaiyi had his first taste of ice climbing, he (attract) by the great views of the icefall and the cool equipment instantly. 【答案】was attracted 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当于凯毅第一次尝试攀冰时，他立刻被冰瀑的壮丽景色和酷炫的装备所吸引。此空作谓语，根据had可知，句子时态应与前文保持一致用一般过去时，主语he与attract为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he，be动词使用was。故填was attracted。 47．The 6G satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which (develop) jointly by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 【答案】was developed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：6G卫星承载着面向6G的分布式自治架构，它是由中国移动与中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院联合开发。which引导定语从句，先行词是“The 6G satellite”，与“develop”是被动关系，且陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代先行词表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was developed。 48．Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴). 【答案】were driven 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：2024年，北京独特的文化身份吸引了创纪录的游客数量，达到新高度，其中大多数人部分是由其新列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的中轴线所吸引来的。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为most of whom与drive之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语most of whom中的whom指代的是先行词tourists为复数意义，所以谓语动词为were driven。故填were driven。 49．As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. 【答案】has been associated 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我们迎来中国农历的蛇年时，这是一个反思这个古老生肖所蕴含特质的时刻。蛇是中国十二生肖中的第六个动物，历史上一直与智慧、直觉和转变联系在一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“历史上一直与……联系在一起”，强调从过去到现在一直持续的状态，应用现在完成时，且主语The Snake与动词associate之间是被动关系，故填has been associated。 50．The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. 【答案】is centered 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个概念是以“新中式草药”的理念和“药食同源”的中医原则为中心的。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The concept与center on之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，be centered on表示“以……为中心”。故填is centered。 51．A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. 【答案】was published 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。这部著作由司马迁于公元前 1 世纪撰写而成，是研究中国历史的重要典籍。根据in 1171可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)与publish之间是被动关系，即“《史记》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was published。 52．The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries. 【答案】have been crafted 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：南京的古城墙和历史遗迹见证了岁月的流逝。江苏的另一座著名城市苏州，以其美丽的古典园林而闻名，这些园林就像精心雕琢的珍宝，历经数世纪而依然完好如初。that指代的先行词jewels是被雕刻，句子用被动语态，由over centuries可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词jewels是复数，助动词用have，故填have been crafted。 53．Sherman Cymru’s theatre is a place in which theatre (make) and where anyone has the opportunity to do creative things. 【答案】is made 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：Sherman Cymru剧院是一个制作戏剧的地方，也是任何人都可能有创造性工作的机会的地方。设空处使用动词作谓语，主语theatre与谓语make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即戏剧被制作，因此应用被动语态。根据句意可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。 54．Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 【答案】are achieved 【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有些选择很快，而另一些则需要更多的思考。通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语better outcomes和achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 55．“The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 【答案】are revealed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 56．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) in the past two years. 【答案】had been carried out 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的发展计划是如何实施的。本空为how引导的宾语从句的谓语，carry out“实施”这一动作发生在was sent之前，时态用过去完成时，主语the development plan和carry out为被动关系，需用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been carried out。 57．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). 【答案】was being decorated 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“went”和语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，it（指代reading room）和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was being decorated。 58．I think it worthwhile to visit that ancient town, where all the traditional buildings (preserve)in good condition. 【答案】are preserved 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我认为那个古镇值得一游，那里所有的传统建筑都保存得很好。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语all the traditional buildings与preserve为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are preserved。 59．The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries (enhance) in the past few years. 【答案】have been enhanced 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：我们两国之间的友好关系与合作在过去几年中得到了加强。根据in the past few years可知，enhance“加强”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因与主语The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been enhanced。 60．It (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 【答案】is calculated 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维修人员，经常在夜间检查和维修铁路基础设施。it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句，和calculate之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语it，be动词用is，故填is calculated。 61．The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J. N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. 【答案】was appointed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：第一张联邦鸭票是由来自爱荷华州得梅因的政治漫画家J.N.“Ding”Darling设计的，他当时被Franklin Roosevelt总统任命为生物调查局局长。本空为who引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语at that time可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；且who指代先行词J.N.“Ding”Darling，为第三人称单数，且与appoint“任命”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was appointed。 62．A large quantity of money (raise) to help those suffering from the disaster since a year ago. 【答案】has been raised 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自一年前以来，已经筹集了大量的资金来帮助那些遭受灾难的人。主语A large quantity of money和raise之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“since a year ago”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词使用has。故填has been raised。 63．Now, people can learn about the history through a documentary called The Six: The Untold Story of Titanic’s Chinese Passengers, which (release) on April 16, 2021. 【答案】was released 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，人们可以通过2021年4月16日上映的纪录片《六人-泰坦尼克上的中国幸存者》来了解这段历史。which指代先行词documentary，表示单数意义，和release之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on April 16, 2021”可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was released。 64．Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching (reward) with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. 【答案】are rewarded 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在拥有高质量教学的学校获得更多资源、更高排名和更多入学率之前，不会有太大变化。根据句意可知，句子为时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，schools和reward为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，schools是复数，be动词使用are。故填are rewarded。 65．They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t (delay). 【答案】be delayed 【解析】考查语态。句意：他们决定为项目多雇些工人，以便项目不会被延误。so that (以便)” 引导目的状语从句，“it”指“the project (项目)”，要填“delay (延误)”的正确形式。“项目”是“延误”的承受者，是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，“delay”的过去分词是“delayed”。“won’t”是 助动词，后接动词原形，被动语态中“be”为动词原形，所以应填“be delayed”。故填be delayed。 66．Not only the foreign students but also the teacher (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far. 【答案】has been attracted 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，不仅外国学生，就连老师也被正宗的中国茶文化所吸引。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语so far可知应用现在完成时，not only ... but also...连接名词/代词作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，the teacher与动词attract之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，the teacher为第三人称单数，故填has been attracted。 67．Single-use shopping bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away. 【答案】are thrown 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一次性购物袋最多使用几次就会被扔掉。空处为从句谓语动词，句中代词they指代 Single-use shopping bags，与 throw away之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are thrown。 68．In fact, the participation of kids should not (ignore) to be development of community. 【答案】be ignored 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：事实上，儿童的参与对社区的发展是不可忽视的。participation和ignore之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，should是情态动词，因此空格处是be ignored。故填be ignored。 69．Cleaning must be done before the holiday, typically in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities (see) as removing good luck. 【答案】is seen 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：大扫除必须在节前完成，通常是在1月或2月，因为在庆祝活动结束后大扫除被视为会带走好运。此空为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处讲述的是经常性发生的动作，所以此处使用一般现在时，see与主语sweeping after the festivities之间为被动关系，用被动语态，且主语为动名词短语，所以谓语动词应为单数。故填is seen。 70．The drop site is at the top of a watchtower along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, an area previously untouched by commercial activities as it (protect) by planning regulations. 【答案】is protected 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：投放地点位于长城八达岭段的一个瞭望塔的顶部，由于受到规划法规的保护，该地区以前没有商业活动。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，it和protect为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is protected。 71．A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over l trillion yuan in 2020, and (expect) to hit 3 trillion yuan in 2025. 【答案】is expected 【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一份报告显示，二手物品的市场价值从2015年的3000亿元上升到2020年的1万亿元，预计到2025年将达到3万亿元。根据所给词expect及in 2025可知，此处表示“预计”用一般现在时，描述一般性事实，主语the market value与expect构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is expected。 72．Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, (assign) specific positions. 【答案】have been assigned 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年6月以来，老中铁路公司已招聘培训老挝研修生，800多名老挝员工被分配到特定岗位，占学员总数的90%以上。assign(分配)作分句谓语动词，与主语more than 800 Lao employees之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“Since June 2020”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have been assigned。 73．Between 11 and 15 million Africans (ship) overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more complex and complicated problem. 【答案】were shipped 【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1100万至1500万非洲人被运往海外，并被卖为奴隶。多年来，战争已成为一个更加复杂和复杂的问题。空处是句子的谓语动词，主语Africans与动词ship“运送；船运”之间为被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词需用were。故填were shipped。 74．The proposal for a community garden was dismissed out of hand by the city council, and the land (destroy) to make way for a parking lot. 【答案】was destroyed 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：建社区花园的提议被市议会否决了，土地也被毁了，以便为停车场让路。此处为and之后的并列句的谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词was dismissed可知，此处使用一般过去时，且destroy与主语the land之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。 75．The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. 【答案】were buried 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它由8000多尊雕塑组成，这些雕塑在2200多年前与秦始皇一起埋葬。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，空处作从句谓语，which指代先行词sculptures，表示复数，与bury构成被动关系，且结合more than 2,200 years ago可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were buried。 76．Farmers whose croplands (damage) by the elephants will be granted permission to receive compensation. 【答案】are damaged 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：农田被大象破坏的农民将被允许获得赔偿。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，damage与主语croplands之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are damaged。 77．Now many modern smartphones (equip) with crash-detection technology that uses data to determine when a car crash has occurred. 【答案】are equipped 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在，许多现代智能手机都配备了碰撞检测技术，该技术使用数据来确定何时发生了车祸。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词equip意为“配备”，空处与主语many modern smartphones构成被动关系。故填are equipped。 78．When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may （fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. 【答案】be fooled 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：当点击危险网站或软件的链接时，您可能会被愚弄，提供密码、用户名或财务详细信息等个人信息。may后接动词原形。主语you和动词fool之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填be fooled。 79．In the chaos and (confuse) after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis (kill) in the attack. Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them before the message arrived. 【答案】 confusion had been killed 【解析】考查名词和动词时态和语态。句意：在袭击后的混乱中，美国海军向他的家人发送了一条信息，路易已经在袭击中丧生，幸运的是，他在消息到达之前就和他们取得了联系。and连接并列宾语，作介词in的宾语，用confuse的名词形式confusion，不可数名词，故空一填confusion；that引导同位语从句，解释说明message，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以kill作同位语从句的谓语动词，此动作发生在主句动作sent之前，主句为一般过去时态，所以从句要用过去完成时态。主句主语Louis和谓语动词kill之间为动宾关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填①confusion②had been killed。 80．A key milestone was the release of the HSR network blueprint in 2004, when the plan for four vertical and four horizontal" corridors (put) forward. 【答案】was put 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一个关键的里程碑是2004年高速铁路网络蓝图的发布，当时提出了“四纵四横”走廊的计划。根据句意和时间状语in 2004可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语the plan与动词put之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语plan是单数。故填was put。 81．Tim (write) his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. 【答案】writes 【解析】考查时态。句意：蒂姆每周都会给父母写一封电子邮件，向他们汇报船上发生的事情。根据后文every week可知表示经常习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语为Tim，谓语用三单形式。故填writes。 82．The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population (drop) by more than 50 percent. 【答案】dropped 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：20世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期。数量下降了50%以上。结合上文“The 1980s and 1990s”可知， 此处指藏羚羊的数量在20世纪80年代和90年代下降了50%以上，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填dropped。 83．The ancient Chinese (be) the first to invent paper and printing, and then they went on to invent books. 【答案】were 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：古代中国人是最早发明纸张和印刷术的人，然后他们继续发明了书籍。根据后文the first to invent paper and printing可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为The ancient Chinese，为复数含义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。 84．Getting young people to take part in all kinds of activities to protect their national heritage (be) a good way to introduce them to their country’s history. 【答案】is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：让年轻人参与各种保护国家遗产的活动是向他们介绍本国历史的好方法。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语“Getting young people to…national heritage”作主语时看作单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 85．Lang Ping knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team, and they (be) world champions of the 2015 World Cup. 【答案】were 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：郎平知道，如果她的年轻队员们能像一个团队一样一起努力，他们就能赢，而且他们成为了2015年世界杯的冠军。根据后文of the 2015 World Cup可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填were。 86．I think Martin (do) some experiments these days. He has to finish a paper before the end of this month. 【答案】has been doing 【解析】考查时态。句意：我觉得马丁最近一直在做些实验。他得在本月底之前完成一篇论文。根据后文these days可知表示过去的动作持续不间断到现在，用现在完成进行时，主语为Martin，助动词用has。故填has been doing。 87．Steve (play) rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. 【答案】has been playing 【解析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：史蒂夫从八岁起就开始打橄榄球。现在他已成为一名职业球员。根据“since the age of eight”以及“Now he has become a professional player.”可知，此处表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还会持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语Steve表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been playing。 88．You should work on your people skills, as you (talk) to people all day. 【答案】will be talking 【解析】考查将来进行时。句意：你应该提升人际交往技能，因为你一整天都会与人交谈。分析语境，这里表示将来某段时间（一整天）内持续进行的动作，所以用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。故填will be talking。 89．I (go) to visit China in two months because I’m very interested in China’s history and culture. 【答案】am going 【解析】考查时态。句意：两个月后我将前往中国，因为我对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据后文in two months可知表示将来的动作用一般将来时，主语为I，谓语用am。故填am going。 90．Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She (apply) for a visa soon. 【答案】will apply 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：凯特已获邀参加在冰岛举行的会议。她很快就会申请签证。空处作谓语，根据“soon”可知，此处描述将要发生的事，时态应用一般将来时，用will do的形式。故填will apply。 91．More recently, China (send) Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 【答案】has sent 【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：最近，中国发射了嫦娥四号去探索月球背面的表面，以进行测量和观测。根据时间状语More recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语China为单数，助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。 92．A large number of restaurants and café (open) along the street since 2000. 【答案】have opened 【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，这条街上开了许多餐馆和咖啡馆。根据时间状语since 2000可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语A large number of restaurants and café为复数，助动词用have。故填have opened。 92．Most of the renewable energy in China (come) from hydropower plants, such as the Three Gorges Dam. 【答案】comes 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的大部分可再生能源来自水电站，比如三峡大坝。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语Most of the renewable energy表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填comes。 94．Susan Luo, an adviser for teenagers, (have) a letter asking for some advice for two years. 【答案】has had 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：苏珊·罗，一位青少年顾问，已经收到一封寻求建议的信长达两年了。句中for two years（长达两年）是表示一段时间的状语，常与现在完成时连用，句子主语Susan Luo是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。 95．Studying hard (be) not always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】is 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来出现的任何事情做好充分准备。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 96．A tiny snake-like animal that lived about 308 million years ago (evolve) to lose its forelimbs (前肢). 【答案】had evolved 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一种生活在约3.08亿年前的类似蛇的小动物已经进化到失去了前肢。evolve“进化”这一动作发生在lived之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had evolved。故填had evolved。 97．Simcha Blass (visit) a friend in the Israeli desert in the 1930s when he noticed something unusual. 【答案】was visiting 【解析】考查时态。句意：20世纪30年代，西姆查·布莱斯正在以色列的沙漠中拜访一位朋友，这时他注意到了一些不寻常的事情。设空处在主句中作谓语且与主语Simcha Blass之间为主动关系；根据时间状语in the 1930s并结合when引可知，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事，这时……”，主语Simcha Blass为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was visiting。 98．The Boys and Girls Club which Jordan started in Chicago (help) young people since 1996. 【答案】has helped/has been helping 【解析】考查时态。句意：乔丹在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。设空处在句中作谓语，且与主语The Club之间为主动关系；根据时间状语since 1996并结合语境可知，此处表示该俱乐部从1996年以来一直帮助年轻人，此处未强调“帮助”这一动作是否会延续，因此可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语The Club为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has helped/has been helping。 99．If you are learning new words, it is wise to use small cards. If you (organise) your thoughts or notes, try a mind map. 【答案】are organising 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你正在学习新单词，使用小卡片是明智的。如果你正在整理思绪或笔记，试试思维导图。两个if条件句均在描述学习过程中的建议，结构应保持一致。前一句使用现在进行时（are learning），后一句也应用现在进行时（are organising），强调正在进行的动作。故填are organising。 100．The Boeing 747 made its first flight in 1969, connecting international cities that (have) no direct routes and helping mass travel become commonplace. 【答案】had had 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：波音747于1969年首次飞行，连接了没有直飞航线的国际城市，并使大众旅行变得普遍。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，应用动词，此处描述的是在波音747首次飞行之前，这些国际城市之间没有直飞航线，即“过去的过去”发生的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had had。 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now Dujiangyan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, draws admiration of tourists from all over the world. Dujiangyan is the world’s 1 (old) irrigation system. It is the only surviving ancient non-dam irrigation system, 2 (build) more than 2, 260 years ago. 3 (make) use of natural topographical features (地貌特征), the project is regarded as an engineering marvel. Every year around the Qingming Festival, festive celebrations 4 (hold) to remember Li Bing, 5 came up with the system which manages water for human use and yet is in complete harmony with nature. The 6 (construct) of Dujiangyan started in 256 BC and was completed in 251 BC． The most difficult part — creating a channel by cutting through a mountain before gunpowder and explosives were invented took six years to complete. Today it is still 7 use to irrigate over 668, 700 hectares of farmland in the region, and provide water resources for many 8 (city) in Sichuan Province. Participants of the festival this year were treated to a water releasing ritual (仪式) which marks the end of annual waterway repair —   9 ancient project which no longer happens 10 (annual) due to progress in conservation technology — and the beginning of the farming season by allowing water, which is increasing in volume with the arrival of spring, into the farmland. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．built 3．Making 4．are held 5．who 6．construction 7．in 8．cities 9．an 10．annually 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述都江堰是世界最古老无坝灌溉系统，2260多年历史，仍在使用。每年清明纪念李冰，今有放水仪式，意义特殊。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：都江堰是世界上最古老的灌溉系统。根据“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，old的最高级是oldest，符合语境。故填oldest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是唯一幸存的古代无坝灌溉系统，建于2260多年前。此空考查非谓语，system与build之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该工程利用自然地貌特征，被视为工程奇迹。此空考查非谓语，the project与make use of之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母需大写。故填Making。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：每年清明节前后，人们都会举行庆典活动，纪念李冰，是他想出了这种既能为人类供水又能与自然和谐共处的系统。此空考查谓语动词，根据Every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，celebrations与hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语celebrations为复数。故填are held。 5．考查定语从句。句意：每年清明节前后，人们都会举行庆典活动，纪念李冰，是他想出了这种既能为人类供水又能与自然和谐共处的系统。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Li Bing，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查名词。句意：都江堰始建于公元前256年，完成于公元前251年。此处作主语，应用名词construction，表“建造”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填construction。 7．考查介词。句意：如今，它仍在使用中，灌溉着该地区超过66.87万公顷的农田，并为四川省的许多城市提供水资源。这里考查in use，为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”，符合语境。故填in。 8．考查名词复数。句意：如今，它仍在使用中，灌溉着该地区超过66.87万公顷的农田，并为四川省的许多城市提供水资源。many后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。 9．考查冠词。句意：今年的节日参与者们参加了一个放水仪式，标志着一年一度的河道修复工作的结束——由于保护技术的进步，这一古老的项目不再每年进行——并让随着春天的到来而水量增加的水进入农田，标志着农耕季节的开始。project，表“工程” ，为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一项古老工程”，且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查副词。句意：今年的节日参与者们参加了一个放水仪式，标志着一年一度的河道修复工作的结束——由于保护技术的进步，这一古老的项目不再每年进行——并让随着春天的到来而水量增加的水进入农田，标志着农耕季节的开始。此处修饰动词happens，应用副词annually，表“每年”，符合语境。故填annually。 2.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Believed to have been founded in the 5th century, the Shaolin Temple consists of a complex rebuilt in the 20th century next to a Pagoda Forest. The temple complex, with 11 (it) picturesque gardens, is pleasant to visit. While the buildings are similar 12 many others in China, the unique Pagoda Forest is perhaps the most interesting part of the Shaolin Temple. The Pagoda Forest, about 0.19 miles (300m) from the complex, 13 (be) a burial ground for eminent (有名望的) monks once. Each pagoda holds a tomb and there are so many close together that the site resembles a forest. 14 makes the Shaolin Temple extremely famous in China and abroad is its Shaolin kung fu, one of the largest and best-known sects of Chinese kung fu. This is 15 (large) due to the many books and movies depicting this kind of martial art. Today, you can still see young students and monks learning kung fu in the scenic area. There is a fantastic kung fu show at the temple’s Martial Arts Hall, 16 (include) in the entrance ticket. The 17 (perform) lasts about 30 minutes and runs at regular times throughout the day. 18 (avoid) the long queues, we recommend getting there 20 minutes before the show. Like many temples in China, the Shaolin Temple is rather commercialized and it gets 19 (crowd), so we do not recommend visiting on weekends 20 during Chinese public holidays. 【答案】 11．its 12．to 13．was 14．What 15．largely 16．included 17．performance 18．To avoid 19．crowded 20．or 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述少林寺始建于5世纪，20世纪重建，以塔林和少林功夫闻名。少林寺相当商业化，而且很拥挤。不建议在周末或中国公共假期去参观。 11．考查代词。句意：这座寺庙建筑群及其风景如画的花园，很适合参观。此处修饰名词picturesque gardens，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 12．考查介词。句意：虽然这些建筑与中国的许多其他建筑相似，但独特的塔林或许是少林寺最有趣的部分。这里考查be similar to，为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，符合语境。故填to。 13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：塔林距离建筑群约0.19英里（300米），曾经是高僧的墓地。这里考查谓语动词，根据once可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语The Pagoda Forest是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 14．考查主语从句。句意：使少林寺在国内外极为著名的是少林功夫，它是中国功夫中规模最大、最知名的流派之一。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“使少林寺著名的事物”，应用连接代词what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 15．考查副词。句意：这在很大程度上要归功于许多描绘这种武术的书籍和电影。此处修饰介词短语due to，应用副词largely，表“在很大程度上”。故填largely。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：寺庙的武术馆有一场精彩的功夫表演，包含在门票内。此空考查非谓语，a fantastic kung fu show与include之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填included。 17．考查名词。句意：表演持续约30分钟，全天定时上演。此处作主语，应用performance，表“表演”，为可数名词，再根据谓语lasts可知，这里应用单数形式。故填performance。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免排长队，我们建议在演出前20分钟到达那里。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，且句首首字母需大写。故填To avoid。 19．考查形容词。句意：和中国的许多寺庙一样，少林寺相当商业化，而且很拥挤，所以我们不建议在周末或中国公共假期去参观。此处作表语，应用形容词crowded，意为“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填crowded。 20．考查连词。句意：和中国的许多寺庙一样，少林寺相当商业化，而且很拥挤，所以我们不建议在周末或中国公共假期去参观。，weekends与during Chinese public holidays为并列关系，否定句中应用or连接。故填or。 3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Depending on the period of its development, poetry 21 (date) from the Tang Dynasty can be classified into four groups, namely the early Tang Dynasty, the flourishing Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty reaches 22 highest point in the development of poems, and it deserves its fame as the treasure of Chinese culture. Its impressive value consists 23 an ideal combination of thoughts and art. During the Tang Dynasty, scholars 24 (require) to master poetry for the civil service exams, but the art was theoretically available to everyone. This led to a large record of poetry, a partial (部分的) record of   25 survives today. Tang poetry has made a valuable 26 (contribute) to modern poetry and world literature. Tang poetry covers three major areas: special occasions, nature 27 like most other poetry, philosophy. The most famous 28 (poet) of this period were Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu living between 699 AD and 770 AD．Tang poetry 29 (essential) captures people’s deep emotions and talks about matters of everyday life: losing friends, remembering the good times of the past and voicing inner feelings. This 30 (show) the wide range of interests of the people of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 21．dating 22．the 23．in 24．were required 25．which 26．contribution 27．and 28．poets 29．essentially 30．shows 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐诗的分类、发展、价值、涵盖领域及著名诗人和诗歌特点。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据其发展时期，唐诗可分为初唐、盛唐、中唐和晚唐四类。句子谓语动词是can be classified，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，date与其逻辑主语poetry构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 22．考查冠词。句意：唐诗是诗歌发展的最高点，它不愧为中国文化的瑰宝。形容词最高级highest前应用定冠词the。故填the。 23．考查介词。句意：它的令人印象深刻的价值在于思想与艺术的理想结合。结合句意表示“在于”可知短语为consist in。故填in。 24．考查时态语态。句意：在唐朝，学者们被要求掌握诗歌以通过科举考试，但从理论上讲，每个人都可以学习诗歌。主语scholars与require构成被动关系，结合“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为scholars，be动词用were。故填were required。 25．考查定语从句。句意：这导致了大量的诗歌记录，其中一部分记录至今仍保存下来。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a large record of poetry，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 26．考查名词。句意：唐诗对现代诗歌和世界文学做出了宝贵的贡献。空处作宾语，表示“贡献”应用名词contribution，冠词a提示用单数。故填contribution。 27．考查连词。句意：唐诗涵盖了三个主要领域：特殊场合、自然，和大多数其他诗歌一样，还有哲学。此处指唐诗包含的三个主要方面，special occasions，nature和 philosophy之间为并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 28．考查名词的数。句意：这一时期最著名的诗人是生活在公元699年至770年之间的王维、李白和杜甫。poet为可数名词，由后文“were Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，数量大于一应用复数形式作主语。故填poets。 29．考查副词。句意：唐诗本质上捕捉了人们的深层情感，谈论了日常生活中的事情：失去朋友，回忆过去的美好时光，表达内心的感受。修饰动词captures应用副词essentially“本质上”，作状语。故填essentially。 30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这显示了唐朝人兴趣的广泛。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为this，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 31 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be 32 (health), yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 33 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 34 vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs 35 medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 36 (wide) used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading 37 (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies 38 (rise) now. The rising demand, 39 (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1, 000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, 40 are all in danger. 【答案】 31．are treated 32．healthy 33．restoring 34．a 35．on/upon 36．widely 37．popularity 38．is rising 39．combined 40．which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医的定义、核心理论，以及传统药物在全球的使用情况和由此带来的动植物物种保护问题。 31．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中医是一种医疗体系，在这种体系中，患者用天然的植物、动物和矿物药物进行治疗。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，patients和treat之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are treated。 32．考查形容词。句意：人们认为，一个人要健康，阴阳力量必须平衡。be为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语。故填healthy。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医就是要恢复患者体内阴阳力量的平衡。about为介词，后面需接动名词作宾语。故填restoring。 34．考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，如今在中医治疗中仍然发挥着至关重要的作用。“play a vital role”为固定短语，意为“发挥至关重要的作用”，vital发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 35．考查介词。句意：据世界卫生组织称，世界上近80%的人口的初级卫生保健需求依赖于动植物药物。根据句意可知，“depend on/upon”为固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on/upon。 36．考查副词。句意：在传统药物被广泛使用的国家尤其如此。空处修饰动词used，需用副词形式。故填widely。 37．考查名词。句意：鉴于人口增长、财富增加以及天然药物在全球范围内日益普及，目前对这些药物和疗法的需求正在上升。空处作主语，需用名词形式，popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。 38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口增长、财富增加以及天然药物在全球范围内日益普及，目前对这些药物和疗法的需求正在上升。根据时间状语now可知，此处使用现在进行时be+doing，主语为不可数名词demand，be动词用is。故填is rising。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：需求的增长，加上栖息地的减少，导致多年来用于药用目的的动植物物种数量面临危险的情况急剧增加。分析句子结构，has caused为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，The rising demand和combine之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填combined。 40．考查定语从句。句意：例如，中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎、犀牛和海马，这些都处于危险之中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1,000 plant and 36 animal species”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guilin is a medium-sized city in southern China with 41 population of nearly one million. The city is particularly beautiful, 42 is set among Karst (喀斯特) hills such as Diecai Hill, Fubo Hill, and Solitary Beauty Peak. The views from the top of these hills are so wonderful, with green hills dotting and surrounding the city and two rivers 43 (run) through. Guilin has the most 44 (beauty) Karst landscape in the world. The top things for people 45 (see) in Guilin are all related to the landscape and rural scenery. Four lakes in the city 46 (join) together. On banks of these lakes are green bamboo and trees. The scenery is 47 (especial) charming at night when the lakes’ water is glowing with colorful lights. Guilin 48 (mean) “Sweet Osmanthus Forest”, named after its many fragrant sweet osman thus trees. Each year in October, when the osmanthus blooms, the city is filled 49 its sweet scent (香味). Unlike other fast-developing Chinese cities full of high buildings, most buildings in Guilin are limited to about 20 floors so that they don’t dwarf (使显得矮小) the hills or spoil the view. There is relatively relaxed atmosphere in a slow pace in the city, where you can see the 50 (local) enjoying chatting and playing cards in parks, or just walking slowly along the rivers and lakes. 【答案】 41．a 42．which 43．running 44．beautiful 45．to see 46．are joined 47．especially 48．means 49．with 50．locals 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的旅游城市—桂林。 41．考查冠词。句意：桂林是中国南方的一个中等城市，人口近一百万。with a population of...有.....人口。为固定搭配。故填a。 42．考查定语从句。句意：这座城市格外美丽，它坐落于喀斯特山丘之间，如叠彩山、伏波山和独秀峰等。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The city是城市，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶上的景色是如此美妙，绿色的山丘点缀着城市，环绕着城市，两条河流穿过。此处是with复合结构，rivers和run之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填running。 44．考查形容词。句意：桂林有世界上最美丽的喀斯特地貌。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰Karst landscape，beauty的形容词是beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 45．考查不定式。句意：桂林最值得人们去看的都是风景和乡村风光。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰the top things，表示“最优先看的”。故填to see。 46．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：城里的四个湖连在一起。本句陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，而复数主语Four lakes和join之间为逻辑动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Four lakes是复数，因此空格处是are joined。故填are joined。 47．考查副词。句意：当湖水在夜晚闪烁着五颜六色的灯光时，风景尤其迷人。空格处用副词especially修饰形容词charming，especially意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：桂林的意思是“桂花林”，因其许多芬芳的桂花树而得名。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Guilin是一个地方，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填means。 49．考查介词。句意：每年十月，当桂花盛开的时候，整个城市都充满了桂花的芬芳。be filled  with是固定短语，意为“充满”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 50．考查名词的复数。句意：城市节奏缓慢，气氛相对轻松，你可以看到当地人在公园里聊天，打牌，或者沿着河流和湖泊慢慢散步。local是可数名词，意为“当地人”，不止一个，因此用复数作宾语，故填locals。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$