Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands （复习课件）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands . 单元复习 初中英语 / 鲁教版五四制 / 九年级全册 Contents Words 1 Phrases 2 Sentences 3 Grammar 4 Writing 5 Exercises 6 Homework 7 Words 0 1 Words Words 名词：1. 风俗；习俗 2. 首都；国都 3. 正午；中午 4. 努力；尽力 5. 护照 6. 粉笔 7. 黑板 8. 海岸；海滨 9. 季；季节 10. 方法；礼仪 11. （外）孙女 12. 肘；胳膊 13. 建议动词：1. 和……打招呼；迎接 2. 表现；举止 副词：1. 逐步地；渐进地 custom capital noon effort passport chalk blackboard coast season manner granddaughter elbow suggestion greet behave gradually Words 形容词： 1. 放松的；自在的 2. 很生气的；疯的 3. 北方的；北部的 4. 东方的；东部的 5. 值得；有……价值（的） 6. 空的；空洞的 7. 基本的；基础的 8. 十几岁的；青少年的 兼类词： 1. （v/n）鞠躬 2. （v/n）亲吻；接吻 3. （v）重视；珍视（n）价值 4. （v）敲；击（n）敲击声；敲击 5. （n/v）交换 6. （prep）除……之外（conj）除了；只是 relaxed mad northern eastern worth empty basic teenage bow kiss value knock exchange except Words 1. greet (v. 和……打招呼) — (n. 问候)2. relax (v. 放松) — (adj. 令人放松的) — (adj. 感到放松的)3. value (v. 重视 n. 价值) — (adj. 有价值的；贵重的) 4. north (n. 北方) — (adj. 北方的）5. east (n. 东方) — (adj. 东方的） 6. base (n. 基础；基地) — (adj. 基本的）— (adv. 基本上）7. teenage (adj. 青少年的) — (n. 青少年) 8. behave (v. 表现；举止) — (n. 举止；行为)9. gradual (adj. 逐步的，逐渐的) — (adv. 逐步地，逐渐地)10. suggestion (n. 建议) — (v. 建议) 词形变化 greeting relaxing relaxed valuable northern eastern basic basically teenager behavior gradually suggest Phrases 0 2 Phrases Phrases 1.顺便访问____________ 2.毕竟;终归___________ 3.大动肝火;气愤__________ 4.作出努力 _______________ 5.把……擦掉______________6.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞________ 7.首次;初次 _______________ 8.(与某人)握手_________________  9.以错误方式__________________  10.发现;找出;查明____________ 11.有点儿晚__________________12.在……两边______________ 13.尽可能_________________ 14.准时;按时______________ 15.……的首都_________________16.在中午_______________ 17.出国________________ 18.特地;格外努力_______________ drop by after all get mad make an effort clean...off take off for the first time shake hands (with sb.) the wrong way find out a little/bit late on both sides of... as...as possible on time the capital of... at noon go abroad go out of one ’s way Phrases 19.使(某人)感到宾至如归________________________ 20.习惯于(做)某事____________________________ 21.把……插入___________________22.指着________________________23.因……而感谢 ________________24.玩得开心;过得愉快 _______________ 25.因为;由于_____________________ 26.切碎___________________27.交朋友____________________ 28.让某人吃惊的是______________________ 29.在餐桌旁______________________   30.犯错误__________________   make...feel at home be/get used to (doing) sth. stick...into point at thanks for... have a great time because of cut up make friends to one ’s surprise at the table make mistakes Sentences 0 3 Sentences Sentences 1.——当你第一次遇到某人时你应该做什么?—What are you______ ___ ___when you meet someone___ ___ ___ _____?——你应该握手。你不应该亲吻。—You ’re ____ ____ ____ _____.You ’re not ______ ____ _____.2.——我应该穿牛仔裤吗? —Am I supposed to wear jeans? ——不,你应该穿套装打领带。 —No, you ’re _______ ____ _______a suit and tie. 3.守时是重要的吗? Is it important to ____ ___ _______? 4.让别人一直等着是不礼貌的吗? Is it impolite to______ others ______? 5.在我那里,我们对时间很宽松。 Where I ’m from, we ’re pretty______ _______ time. supposed to do for the first time supposed to shake hands supposed to kiss expected to wear be on time keep waiting relaxed about Sentences 6.就在我伸出手时,他鞠了一躬。 ___ ____ ____ I _____ ______ my hand, he bowed. 7.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤。 I always leave the house early _____ ______heavy traffic. 8.我正逐渐习惯它了。 I ’m gradually ______ _____ ____ it. 9.那是没有理由的。 There was _____ _____ ____ be. 10.她竟然学习如何制作中餐! She actually learned_____ _____ ______ Chinese food! As soon as held out to avoid getting used to no reason to how to make Sentences 11.我现在讲法语感到轻松自如。 I ’m very ____________ ________French now. 12.尽管我仍然犯很多错误,但是它不像以前那么困扰我了。 Although I still ____ ____ ____ ____, it doesn ’t worry me as it used to.13.我发现记住所有的东西很难。 I find______ difficult ____ ________ everything. 14.我盼望很快见到你! I _____ ____ _____ ______you soon! comfortable speaking make lots of mistakes it to remember look forward to meeting Grammar 0 4 Grammar Grammar 1、You’re supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。(p73) be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，相当于should/ought to do sth，也可以用be expected to do sth.来进行替换。 .You’re supposed to make noise while eating noodles.= You’re expected to make noise while eating noodles. 吃面条的时候你应该吃出声音。 【拓展】（1）当be supposed to…的主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。 You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室的话，应该先问问老师。 Grammar （2）当be supposed to…的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。 The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.这次会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。 （3）was/were supposed to do sth. 相当于should have done sth.，表示“（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做”。 You were supposed to arrive here at 6：00 你本应该6点钟到这儿。 （4）be supposed to…还可用于表示“被认为……，被相信是……”。 They are supposed to be very clever. 它们被认为很聪明。This house is supposed to be his. 这所房子被认为是他的。 （5）be supposed to…的否定结构为be not supposed to…，它常用于口语中，意为 “不被许可……，不应当……”。 Grammar 2、In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。（P73） （1）be expected to do sth. 意为“（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事”，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。 You’re expected to get good grades this term. 本学期你应该取得好成绩。 （2）expect及物动词，意为“期望；预料；期待”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。其结构有： expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 She expects to come back next week. 她预计下个星期回来。I expect you to do your duty. 我期望你能尽职尽责。 Grammar 3、I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。（P74） ①as soon as “一….就…. ”，（引导时间状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；若主句用过去时，从句也要用过去时。） I’ll go to visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holidays start.暑假一开始我就去英国看我姑姑。 ②hold out “伸出、递出”；hold → held → held She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。 Grammar 4、So I just stood there with my hand out.所以我就伸着手站在那里。（P74） with my hand out 是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语的形式有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或名词，在句中做伴随状语。 介词with的复合结构常见形式有： （1）with+名词+ 现在分词 They started working with the machine running. （2）with+名词+ 过去分词 He is used to sleeping with the window closed. （3）with+名词+ 形容词 She left the house with the windows closed. （4）with+名词（包括名词性短语）/代词 Grammar 5、I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! 我伸出手（想要握手），可让我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我 的双颊！（P74） （1）to one’s surprise意为“使/让某人吃惊的是”。其中surprise用作名词，意为“惊奇；诧异”。 To my surprise, she got full marks in the English exam. 使我吃惊的是，她在英语考试中得了满分。I have a surprise for you. 我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事。 拓展：① in surprise 惊奇地 .Rose looked at her mother in surprise. 罗丝惊奇地看着她母亲。 ② be surprised at… 对……感到吃惊 Grammar We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常吃惊。 ③ be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 .I was surprised to see you here. 在这里见到你我很惊讶。 （2）both此处用作限定词，意为“两个；双方；两者都”，其后接复数名词。其反义词neither意为“两者都不”。 Both girls are from America. 两个女孩都来自美国。 拓展：both的其他用法： ① both用作代词时，常用于“both of+ 代词”或“both of+ the/其他限定词+名词复数”结构中。 ② both在句中作同位语时，通常置于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 Both of them are good at playing basketball. 他们两个都擅长打篮球。 Grammar 6、Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 在我的家乡，我们对时间的要求相当宽松。（P75） relaxed 形容词，意为“轻松的，舒适的”。be relaxed about 意为“对……随意；对……感到放松”。 【易混辨析】þ重点：relaxing与relaxed relaxing “令人放松的”，通常修饰物（人/物），在句中作定语或表语。 relaxed “感到放松的”，通常修饰人（人/物），用来表示人的感受，在句中通常作表语，也可作定语或补语。 Grammar As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed 我一作出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。It's relaxing to listen to music after a day's work. 一天工作后听听音乐是很轻松的事。 拓展：（1）relax作动词，意为“放松，缓和，减轻”。relax oneself“放松自己”The music will help to relax you. 音乐会使你感到轻松。（2）作动词，意为“松懈，减少”。You must not relax your efforts for a moment. 你要努力，一刻也不能松懈。 Grammar 7、...so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.……因此如果有时人们迟到一会儿，我们并不介意。（P75） 辨析：a little 与a bit ① 两者都作“有点儿，一点儿”讲，都可修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级，都可作主语或宾语。 He is a little/a bit older than you. 他年龄比你稍大一点儿。Please give me a little/a bit. 请给我一点儿吧。 ② a little可直接接名词；a bit必须加of后才能接名词。 a little money = a bit of money 一点儿钱 ③ not a little意为“很，非常”，相当于very/very much。 ④ not a bit意为“根本不，一点儿也不”，相当于not at all。 Grammar 8、We often just drop by our friends’ home if we have time. 如果有时间，我们会经常到朋友家拜访。（P75） drop by 意为“顺便访问；随便进入”，常用于口语中，多指临时决定，偶尔（顺便）走访、串门。drop by后可接地点或人作宾语，也可不接宾语。 1) You can drop by when you are free. 你有空时可以顺便来玩儿。2) Don’t forget to drop by your sister’s home. 别忘了顺便去你姐姐家看看。 词汇辨析 drop by 后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人或某地” drop in 后接on+某人，表示“拜访某人” 后接at+某地，表示“访问某地” Grammar 9、In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 在瑞士，守时非常重要。（P75） 本句中，it’s very important to be on time“it’s+adj+to +do sth”结构，该结构中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语是非常重要的。 on time 准时；按时 time构成的其他短语： time __in time__及时 at times有时 at the same time同时 _all the time一直；总是 at a time每次；依次 from time to time不时；有时 Grammar 10、If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 哪怕你仅迟到了15分钟，你的朋友也可能会很生气。（P75） （1）get mad为固定短语，意为“大动肝火；气愤”，get mad at/with sb.表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry at/with sb.；get mad about sth.表示“对……着迷”。 Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me. 无论我说什么，请不要生我的气。 I am mad about collecting stamps.我对集邮着迷。 （2）mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”，其比较级和最高级分别为 madder ， maddest 。 11、So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 因此每次我去见朋友都会做到守时。（P75） Grammar make an effort 意为“作出努力”，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。 make an effort to do sth “努力做某事”。 We’ll make an effort to finish the work on time. 我们会努力按时完成这项工作。 12、I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。（P75） （1）avoid及物动词，意为“避免；逃避”，指在做某事之前有意避开，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 I tried to avoid meeting her because she always bored me. 我尽量避免遇到她，因为她总是使我厌烦。 （2）impolite形容词，意为“无礼的”，它是由形容词polite加前缀im-构成的。 Grammar po1ite (adj. 有礼貌的) +ly po1itely (adv. 有礼貌地)　 反义词　　　　　　　　　　　 impolite (adj. 无礼的) +1y impolitely (adv. 无礼地) 反义词 （3）keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让/使某人一直做某事”。 【拓展】在“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，keep 为及物动词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、动词-ing 形式或介词短语。 We must keep our room clean. 我们必须保持房间干净。 Don’t keep him away from school. 别让他离开学校。 Don’t keep your books in the box.别把你的书放在箱子里。 Grammar 13、Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.而且，我们也从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友。（P75） without为介词，意为“没有，无”，其反义词为with，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式表示伴随情况或条件，在句中作状语。 e.g.Jim went to school without having breakfast this morning. 吉姆今天早晨没吃早饭就去上学了。 never为副词，意为“从不；从来没有”，表示否定意义。当陈述句中含有never时，其反意疑问句中的附加问句要用肯定式。 e.g.He has never been to America, has he？ 他从未去过美国，是吧？ 注意：表示否定意义的词还有hardly“几乎不”；few／little“很少，几乎没有”；seldom“不常，很少”等。 e.g.Few students can work out the difficult math problem. 几乎没有学生能算出这道数学难题。 Grammar 14、In many eastern European countries, you are supposed/expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，在握手之前你应该摘下你的手套。（P76） （1）take off在此处意为“脱下（衣服）”，为“动词+副词”型词组。其反义短语为 put on “穿上”。 Take off your coat. It’s too hot. = Take your coat off. It’s too hot. 脱下你的外套。太热了。 （2）take off还可意为“（飞机等）起飞”。 off get off 下车 put off 推迟 cut off 切除 turn off 关闭 go off 发出响声 give off 发出（光、热等） 【拓展延伸】含off的其他常用短语： Grammar 15、...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture .……但是如果你想理解另一种文化，这种麻烦是值得的。（P76） worth作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的）”，常用搭配： worth 重点：be(well) worth doing sth （非常）值得做某事 be worth +n.值得…… be worth+金钱 值……钱 worth后接动词-ing是主动形式表被动意义。 China Daily is worth reading. We can learn a lot from it. 《中国日报》值得读。我们能从中学到很多。 The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。 The ring is worth 5,000 yuan. 这枚戒指值5000元。 Grammar 16、In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。(P77) empty此处用作形容词，意为“空的”，在句中可用作表语或定语，其反义词是full（满的）。 There is an empty box in the the middle of the room. 在房间的中央有一个空箱子。 拓展：empty也可用作动词，意为“倒空”；其反义词为fill（装满）。 Please empty the cup. 请把杯子倒空。 17、You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks.你不应该用你的筷子指向任何人。(P77) point在句中作不及物动词，意为“指向”。 He was talking while pointing at the map.他一边用手指着地图一边讲话。 Grammar 词汇辨析 point at 表示指向距离较近的事物，介词at着重于指的对象。 Mary pointed at the clothesand asked me to try them on. point to 表示指向距离较远的事物，介词to着重于指的方向。 The policeman pointed to thenorth and told me the way tothe station. point out 意为“指出（问题、错误、优点等）”。 My teacher pointed out themistakes in my composition. Grammar 18、They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家一样。(P78) ①go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 = try one’s best to do sth 竭力做好某事 He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble.当我遇到麻烦时，他总是竭尽全力地帮助我。 ②make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 拓展：Make构成的短语： make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整 理床铺 make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 Grammar 19、Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。（P78） except为介词，意为“除……之外”，其后可接名词、代词、从句等，表示把某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去，即不包含在内。 They all went to the museum last Sunday except him. 除了他以外，上周日他们都去博物馆了。 We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们每天都去那儿。（星期天不去那儿） 【辨析】 besides/ except/ except for Grammar 考点 含义及用法 besides “除了……之外(还有)”,包括 besides后面的内容 except “除了……之外(没有)”，表示一种排除关系，不包括 except后面的内容，前面常与表示整体的肯定词 all, everything, everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词 nothing, nobody等词连用，不用于句首 except for “除⋯⋯之外”，说明整体情况后，对细节加以说明，其后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类，即异类排除，可放句首 【拓展】①besides还可以作副词,意为“而且;此外”。②except还可以作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。 Grammar Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌外，艾米还擅长跳舞。 All compositions are well written except yours.(同类排除)除了你的作文外，其他人的作文都写得很好。 His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.(异类排除)他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。 20、I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。（P78） （1）“find it + adj. + to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”。find后接复合宾语，其中it此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth．，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 I find it very interesting to learn English. 我发现学英语很有趣。 Grammar （2）get used to相当于be used to，意为“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 .She gets/is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。 【辨析】 get/ be/ become used to, used to, be used to和 be used for 短语 含义 用法 get/ be/ become used to 习惯于 后接名词、代词、动名词 used to 过去常常 后接动词原形 be used to 被用来做 后接动词原形 be used for 被用于 后接名词、代词或动名词 【拓展延伸】与find的这一用法相似的动词还有think、consider、feel等。 Grammar 21、Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.让我给你一些关于中国风俗习惯的建议和意见吧。 suggestion 可数名词，意为“建议”→suggest 动词“意为“向……建议”（后接名词、动词+ing或从句） 【易混辨析】þ常考点：suggestion与advice n.建议 suggestion（可数名词），可用a, a few, many及数词等修饰，复数形式是suggestions advice（不可数名词），不能直接用an, many及数词修饰 suggest doing sth建议做某事 v.suggest advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事 v.advise 单元语法点回顾 Grammar （一）be supposed to与be expected to的用法 一、语法概述 be supposed to意为“应该……”，相当于should；be expected to意为“应该……；被期望……”。两者都可用来表示根据规定或传统习惯应该做某事，两者中的to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 二、be supposed to的用法 1.当主语是人时 be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。 Grammar We are supposed to share some housework with our parents when we have free time. 我们应在空闲时间帮父母分担些家务活。 2.当主语是事或物时 be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该；本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。 The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. 这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。 3.be supposed to do sth.的否定形式 be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。 In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. 在中国，如果餐桌上有老人，你就不应该先开始吃东西。 Grammar 【拓展延伸】be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。 He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他本应该一小时之前到。 三、be expected to的用法 be expected to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth.更强。 You’re expected to clean the house. （我）希望你把房间打扫一下。 （二）It is +adj.+to do sth.的用法 一、It is +adj.+to do sth.的用法 It is +adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。 Grammar Eg.It is hard to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。 【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，sb.是动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下： It is+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的） of sb. to do sth.（做某事某人……） adj.描述的是人的性格、品质特征 这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite等 adj.描述的是事物的特征 这类形容词有difficult, easy, important.dangerous等 0 5 Writing Writing 单元写作目标 Writing 本单元讨论的话题是“风俗礼仪”。俗话说：入乡随俗。在不同的情境下，我们有不同的做法。这类话题常见的命题形式是要求介绍某一国家或地区的风俗礼仪，即应该做什么，不应该做什么。 规章制度 Writing ※常用词汇 1. learn about了解 2. shake hands 握手 3. on time 按时 4. drop by 顺便访问 5. basic manners 基本礼仪 6. for the first time 首次 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪 8. stick..into...将……插人…… 9. knock on the door 敲门 10. make.feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 11. point at someone 指着某人 Writing ※常用句型句式 开头句： 1. Let me tell you something about.让我告诉你一些关于……的事情。 2. It's necessary for you to learn something about..对于你来说，学习一些关于……的事情是有必要的。 中间句： 1. You're(not)supposed to.. when you...当你……，你（不)应该……2. You should/shouldn't...你应该/不应该……3. You're（not)expected to..你（不)应该……4. It's polite/impolite to...……是礼貌的/不礼貌的。 Writing 结尾句： 1. I hope...我希望……. 2. If you know the manners,I think...如果你懂得这些礼节，我认为…… 经典名句 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 2. Other times，other manners.俗随境迁。 Writing 经典试题 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mary发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，现向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你根据下列提示给她回一封电子邮件。 1.让客人和长辈先吃； 2.用筷子吃饭； 3.不要用筷子指人 4.吃饭时不宜大声喧哗 5.如果不想吃了，可以赞美饭菜美味并且说吃饱了。 Writing 一．审题 体裁 应用文 话题 以“餐桌礼仪”为话题 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一、二人称 二．文章布局 文章段落结构 开头:写明回信目的 I am glad to hear that you are coming to China next week. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table 开头:写明回信目的 正文：餐桌礼仪 the guests and elders start first; eat with chopsticks; shouldn't point at others with chopsticks;.... 结尾：表达愿望 Take it easy and I hope you enjoy your dinner/ have a good time. Writing 三．遣词造句 ①词汇库习俗custom；礼仪manner；应该suppose；期待expect；（不）礼貌的polite/impolite；筷子chopsticks；年长的elder；客人guest；文化culture；表现behave；行为behavior；建议suggestion/advice ②短语箱做某事开心be glad to do；餐桌礼仪table manners；提供建议give sb. suggestions/advice；指向point at；应该做某事be supposed/expected to；玩得开心enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun；表现好自己behave oneself；直到...才not...until；不再not anymore ③链接句型 1. I am glad to hear that ... Writing 2. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.3. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese table manners.4. You are (not) supposed/expected to do....5. You should (not) do.../You’d better do...6. It is rude/polite/nice/important/necessary for you to do...7. I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.8. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.9. Take it easy and I hope you will enjoy your dinner/have a good time there. Writing 四．作文模板 Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China next week. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners./Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese table manners. First of all, you are (not) supposed to ________ until ________. Then, you should(not) ___________. Besides, it is impolite/polite to ___________. What's more, you are (not) expected to ________while eating. Finally, if you ____________, you can ____________________________. Take it easy and I hope you will enjoy your dinner/have a good time in China. Li Hua Writing 五．参考范文 Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China next week. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners. First of all, you are not supposed to start first until the guests and elders begin. Then, you should learn how to use chopsticks in China for dinner. Besides, it is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. What's more, you are not expected to speak loudly while eating. Finally, if you don't want to eat anymore, you can say“The dishes are very delicious and I am really full”. Take it easy and I hope you will enjoy your dinner/have a good time in China. Li Hua 0 6 Exercises Exercises Exercises 一、单项选择1.Beijing is capital of China, and it has a long history.A.a B. an C. the D. /2.They all went to the movies Jim. He had to help his mother at home.A.except B. beside C. besides D. including3.—Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK,let me see.A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information4.She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it the first time. A.at B. for C. in D. by5.---Would you mind going to the park with us this Saturday?--- . I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait.A.Sorry, I can’t B. Certainly not C. Sure, I’d love to D. My pleasure √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 6.I find _________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young. A. that B. this C. it D. /7.The girl is getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends.A.usually B. gradually C. mainly D. seldom8.The book is well worth . I plan one.A. read; to buy B. reading; buying C. reading; to buy D. to read; buying9.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?—Certainly, he comes back.A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless10.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes.I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I'm looking forward to the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 11.The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living12.---Sorry for dropping by without calling first, Cindy. ---It doesn’t matter. .A.Have a good dream. B. Good luck to you C. Don’t be afraid D. Make yourself at home13.Soft music is .Listening to it can let you .A.relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; look relaxed C. relaxing; feel relaxed D. relaxed; relax14.—I'm sorry,sir. I've made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.—Never mind. , the exam is a bit difficult.A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all15.Mary didn’t want of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her .A. both; the other B. all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 16.—Airbus 380 is the largest plane in the world. —So it is. An Airbus 380 needs a 3,600-meter-long airstrip (跑道) to 　　　　. A. get off B. take off C. set off D.go off17.---Excuse me. Could you tell me 　　　　about the local history and culture? ---Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information18.My favorite is spring.I can fly kites with my friend.A. month B. day C. weekend D. season19.I don’t like this pen. Would you please show me one?A. another B. the other C. other D. others20.It’s very impolite to keep others for a long time.A.wait B. waits C. to wait D. waiting √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. __________ (gradual), she realized that he wasn’t telling her the truth. 2. The teacher offered us lots of valuable __________ (suggest). 3. In our country, we are pretty ___________ (relax) about time. 4. In some (north) parts of China, it’s cool in summer.5. By reading this article, we can learn about table (manner). 6. It’s strange that Jenny left without (say) goodbye. 7. Helen looks forward to (go) to Beijing by plane. 8. David was (invite) to Jane’s party, but he didn’t go. 9. There is a lot of (chalk) in front of the blackboard after each class.10. I think you must be more careful and avoid _________(make) the same mistakes. Gradually suggestions relaxed northern manners saying going invited chalks making Exercises 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式1. I have known that the plane will at 8:00 a.m.（起飞）2. Don’t lose heart. , you are so young and you have other opportunities.（毕竟）3. Lisa will to study English well because she wants to be an international guide.（作出努力）4. I heard you are in my town. any time you like.（顺便访问）5. They were very friendly to me at the party. They .（使我感觉宾至如归） take off After all make an effort Drop by made me feel at home Homework 0 7 Homework Homework Homework Remember the words, expressions and sentences in this unit. Thank you! $$