Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands（单元测试·提升卷）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit5·提升卷（参考答案） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．D 31．advice 32．cook 33．Another 34．strange 35．rules 36．their 37．either 38．completely 39．seen 40．over 41．be passed 42．who/that 43．to explain 44．preparations 45．Although/Though 46．As 47．tradition 48．less 49．seriously 50．leaving 51．It means normal and social behavior. 52．Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 53．Would you mind not talking loudly here?/Would you mind speaking in a low voice?/Would you mind keeping your voice down? 54．In some Asian countries. 55．Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! 56.Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China. Now, let me tell you something about them. China is a country with a long history and there are many customs in China. Now let me introduce some to you. When you meet friends, you should greet each other and just say “hello”, instead of shaking hands frequently. When you eat at a friend’s home, you should use your right hand to hold chopsticks. It is best not to make noise when eating. It’s polite to eat all the food in your bowl. Don’t knock bowls or plates with chopsticks. This is impolite. After dinner, the host usually makes tea for the guests. When you leave, you should say goodbye to the host politely. If your friends invite you to the party, you’d better arrive a little earlier, 5 to 10 minutes in advance. You can bring a small gift to your friends. But your friends won’t open presents immediately. This is different from other foreign countries. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you obey these, I think you’ll have a great time in China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. What’s more, customs are also different in different 1 such as China and America. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or it doesn’t matter? What about table manners? The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also 2 a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands 3 they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or 4 their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Being on time is important both in England and in America. The guest are supposed to arrive close to the 5 that has been made. If they may be late, they should call up to 6 their delay (耽搁). The most important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel 7 especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party. When the 8 was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas ( 豌豆) with a knife. The other guests were 9 , but the host calmly 10 his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 1．A．towns B．cities C．countries 2．A．share B．express C．reflect 3．A．although B．when C．until 4．A．bring B．offer C．lend 5．A．way B．place C．time 6．A．explain B．receive C．support 7．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．unlucky 8．A．drink B．food C．meat 9．A．relaxed B．proud C．surprised 10．A．picked up B．put away C．threw away 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ASome passengers believe mobile phones should be turned off when flying because they can bring the plane down. However, this isn’t true. If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their earphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate. BOn Feb. 10th, many people were busy making brooms（扫帚）stand up by themselves. It’s said that Feb. 10th was the only day the “standing broom” trick would work because of Earth’s gravitational pull（重力牵引）. NASA scientists explained that you can actually make a broom stand upright any day. It has something to do with balance（平衡）. CAccording to a new study, people who can work from anywhere are happier than those who work in an office. US company Owl Labs found that 71 percent of workers who work remotely said their jobs make them happy. D Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year? Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother’s brothers to die. So people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day, the second day of the second lunar month. 11．Match passages with the topics: ①Interesting customs ②Scientific facts. Which of the following is right? A．①—BD； ②—AC B．①—B； ②—ACD C．①—AB； ②—CD 12．Which picture is about “remotely”? A． B． C． 13．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．We’d better change our phones to airplane mode when flying. B．People just working at home are happier than those who work in the office. C．People usually pay more to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year. 14．Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passages? A．When is the Dragon Head-Raising Day? B．How many companies has practiced working at home? C．How can we make a broom stand up according to the scientists’ way? 15．What can we infer from passages B&C? A．You can only make the brooms stand upright on Feb. 10th. B．If you keep the broom balanced, it can stand up by itself any day. C．According to a new study, most people will work at home in the future. B Confucius (551-479 BC), one of the most important Chinese philosophers (哲学家), lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times. Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and apply to daily life. “It’s all about the everyday. It’s all about family,” Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily. For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to brothers” (入则孝，出则悌). Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country, and love the world. “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you” is the favorite Confucius doctrine (信条) of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a person wants to fulfill (实现) his social ambitions (抱负), he must first be strict with himself in words and deeds,” he toldChina Daily. Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she said. “It reminds me to put myself in others’ shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier.” Confucian ideas can even be applied to today’s global problems, according to Ames. “Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbor does better, I do better. That’s the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames. 16．According to Confucius, ________ is of special importance. A．the harmony of human and nature B．love for the country C．family 17．What does the underlined “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The understanding between people. B．The spirit of helping one another. C．The wisdom of being respectful to brothers. 18．What can you infer from the passage? A．People may find it difficult to understand the philosophy of Laozi. B．Guo Jiulin believes that those who are strict with themselves will never fail. C．Sun Yiting values “he” a lot because she used to get angry easily. 19．Tom is a primary school student who can’t get on well with his family. Which of the following is the most helpful for him? A．“Be filial to parents and respectful to brothers.” B．“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” C．“The only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs.” 20．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A．To introduce the life of Confucius. B．To describe how Confucian ideas became popular in modern China. C．To explain why Confucian wisdom still plays an important role. C Dear Jack, It is quite rude for children or adults to bring electronic games, mobile phones, etc. to the dining table whether at home or in restaurants. One of my worries is some adults leave their mobile phones on ringer (响铃装置) and have conversations next to me when I am trying to enjoy my meal. When people enter a restaurant, their mobile phones should be closed, on silence or on vibrating (震动). If they must answer a call they should excuse themselves from the table and go to the rest room to speak. Children should be taught the art of conversation at a very early age when dining. They should not be allowed to interrupt (打断), but talk at the proper time. Some family-style restaurants provide coloring materials for young children to play with while they are waiting for their meals. This is a quiet activity and they can still have a conversation, too. Some adults treat restaurants as offices and talk about business during their meals. When it bothers (打扰) others who are enjoying their meals quietly, then it should not be done. The basic rule of having good manners is to treat others the way you like to be treated and that is with respect (尊重) and consideration. Thank you for writing. Yours, Tony Black 21．Tony Black thinks it is________ for people to bring mobile phones to the dining table. A．helpful B．impolite C．necessary D．important 22．According to the material, mobile phones should________ when entering a restaurant. A．be given to the restaurant owners B．be put somewhere else C．be closed, on silence or on vibrating D．be kept in people’s pocket 23．A person who has good manners for a meal must treat others________. A．like in their own homes B．without answering telephones C．without talking about business D．with respect and consideration 24．What should children learn when they are young according to the material? A．The art of conversation. B．Being quiet when dining outside. C．Being patient when waiting for meals. D．Ways to play with the colorful materials. 25．The material mainly talks about________. A．rules of the restaurants B．ways to use mobile phones in public C．manners on the dining table D．the importance of respecting others D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填在题下相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different kinds of body languages show different etiquette（礼仪）cultures in different countries. Shaking hands and bowing are examples of body language. In China, shaking hands means greeting. 26 It is important social etiquette in Japan. Receiving a bow, it is polite and necessary to return one to whoever greets you. 27 In Japan, you can bow when you say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “congratulations”, “excuse me”, “good morning” and more. 28 It means “welcome” , “friendship”, “congratulations”, “thanks”, “respect”, “sorry”, “take care”, “goodbye” and so on. Both shaking hands and bowing seem simple, but there are different ways to do so. 29 If you meet someone who is of higher social position or older than you in Japan, you are supposed to bow deeper and longer than him or her. The same is true of Chinese etiquette culture. The elder and the younger shake hands. The elder reaches out first, and the younger cannot refuse to take the grip（紧握）quickly. 30 We use body languages every day, and using them properly is a key ability in our lives. A．One body language can mean many things. B．They depend on the social position or age of the person you greet. C．While in Japan, bowing is widely used to greet each other. D．So we should master the etiquette of body language. E．If it is not a very serious situation, you can bow by nodding. F．Handshaking shows a richer meaning in China. 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see, complete, over, they, either, advice, cook, rule, another, strange When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. Later, we realized that the 31 given to us by our friends was correct. The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun can 32 an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! 33 culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also 34 to see people praying (祷告) in a certain direction! They have strict 35 for women. They do not let people see 36 faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, 37 . All dresses worn by women have to cover the body 38 . They believe that women cannot be 39 in public. At the weekends, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting 40 the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 41 (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 42 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 43 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 44 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 45 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 46 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 47 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 48 (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 49 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 50 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you spend some time in an English speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 51．What does the underlined word “etiquette” probably mean? 52．What’s the key sentence of Paragraph 2? 53．If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her? 54．In which countries can people stand close to the person they are talking with? 55．What’s the writer’s idea of Etiquette? 六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom要到中国来，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你写一篇短文向他介绍中国的风俗习惯。包括：表达问候，与人就餐，参加聚会等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China. Now, let me tell you something about them. China is a country with a long history, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. And you’ll have a great time in China. 试题 第3页（共9页） 试题 第4页（共9页） 试题 第5页（共9页） 试题 第6页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. What’s more, customs are also different in different 1 such as China and America. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or it doesn’t matter? What about table manners? The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also 2 a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands 3 they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or 4 their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Being on time is important both in England and in America. The guest are supposed to arrive close to the 5 that has been made. If they may be late, they should call up to 6 their delay (耽搁). The most important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel 7 especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party. When the 8 was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas ( 豌豆) with a knife. The other guests were 9 , but the host calmly 10 his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 1．A．towns B．cities C．countries 2．A．share B．express C．reflect 3．A．although B．when C．until 4．A．bring B．offer C．lend 5．A．way B．place C．time 6．A．explain B．receive C．support 7．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．unlucky 8．A．drink B．food C．meat 9．A．relaxed B．proud C．surprised 10．A．picked up B．put away C．threw away 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ASome passengers believe mobile phones should be turned off when flying because they can bring the plane down. However, this isn’t true. If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their earphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate. BOn Feb. 10th, many people were busy making brooms（扫帚）stand up by themselves. It’s said that Feb. 10th was the only day the “standing broom” trick would work because of Earth’s gravitational pull（重力牵引）. NASA scientists explained that you can actually make a broom stand upright any day. It has something to do with balance（平衡）. CAccording to a new study, people who can work from anywhere are happier than those who work in an office. US company Owl Labs found that 71 percent of workers who work remotely said their jobs make them happy. D Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year? Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother’s brothers to die. So people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day, the second day of the second lunar month. 11．Match passages with the topics: ①Interesting customs ②Scientific facts. Which of the following is right? A．①—BD； ②—AC B．①—B； ②—ACD C．①—AB； ②—CD 12．Which picture is about “remotely”? A． B． C． 13．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．We’d better change our phones to airplane mode when flying. B．People just working at home are happier than those who work in the office. C．People usually pay more to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year. 14．Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passages? A．When is the Dragon Head-Raising Day? B．How many companies has practiced working at home? C．How can we make a broom stand up according to the scientists’ way? 15．What can we infer from passages B&C? A．You can only make the brooms stand upright on Feb. 10th. B．If you keep the broom balanced, it can stand up by itself any day. C．According to a new study, most people will work at home in the future. B Confucius (551-479 BC), one of the most important Chinese philosophers (哲学家), lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times. Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and apply to daily life. “It’s all about the everyday. It’s all about family,” Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily. For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to brothers” (入则孝，出则悌). Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country, and love the world. “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you” is the favorite Confucius doctrine (信条) of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a person wants to fulfill (实现) his social ambitions (抱负), he must first be strict with himself in words and deeds,” he told China Daily. Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she said. “It reminds me to put myself in others’ shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier.” Confucian ideas can even be applied to today’s global problems, according to Ames. “Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbor does better, I do better. That’s the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames. 16．According to Confucius, ________ is of special importance. A．the harmony of human and nature B．love for the country C．family 17．What does the underlined “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The understanding between people. B．The spirit of helping one another. C．The wisdom of being respectful to brothers. 18．What can you infer from the passage? A．People may find it difficult to understand the philosophy of Laozi. B．Guo Jiulin believes that those who are strict with themselves will never fail. C．Sun Yiting values “he” a lot because she used to get angry easily. 19．Tom is a primary school student who can’t get on well with his family. Which of the following is the most helpful for him? A．“Be filial to parents and respectful to brothers.” B．“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” C．“The only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs.” 20．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A．To introduce the life of Confucius. B．To describe how Confucian ideas became popular in modern China. C．To explain why Confucian wisdom still plays an important role. C Dear Jack, It is quite rude for children or adults to bring electronic games, mobile phones, etc. to the dining table whether at home or in restaurants. One of my worries is some adults leave their mobile phones on ringer (响铃装置) and have conversations next to me when I am trying to enjoy my meal. When people enter a restaurant, their mobile phones should be closed, on silence or on vibrating (震动). If they must answer a call they should excuse themselves from the table and go to the rest room to speak. Children should be taught the art of conversation at a very early age when dining. They should not be allowed to interrupt (打断), but talk at the proper time. Some family-style restaurants provide coloring materials for young children to play with while they are waiting for their meals. This is a quiet activity and they can still have a conversation, too. Some adults treat restaurants as offices and talk about business during their meals. When it bothers (打扰) others who are enjoying their meals quietly, then it should not be done. The basic rule of having good manners is to treat others the way you like to be treated and that is with respect (尊重) and consideration. Thank you for writing. Yours, Tony Black 21．Tony Black thinks it is________ for people to bring mobile phones to the dining table. A．helpful B．impolite C．necessary D．important 22．According to the material, mobile phones should________ when entering a restaurant. A．be given to the restaurant owners B．be put somewhere else C．be closed, on silence or on vibrating D．be kept in people’s pocket 23．A person who has good manners for a meal must treat others________. A．like in their own homes B．without answering telephones C．without talking about business D．with respect and consideration 24．What should children learn when they are young according to the material? A．The art of conversation. B．Being quiet when dining outside. C．Being patient when waiting for meals. D．Ways to play with the colorful materials. 25．The material mainly talks about________. A．rules of the restaurants B．ways to use mobile phones in public C．manners on the dining table D．the importance of respecting others D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填在题下相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different kinds of body languages show different etiquette（礼仪）cultures in different countries. Shaking hands and bowing are examples of body language. In China, shaking hands means greeting. 26 It is important social etiquette in Japan. Receiving a bow, it is polite and necessary to return one to whoever greets you. 27 In Japan, you can bow when you say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “congratulations”, “excuse me”, “good morning” and more. 28 It means “welcome” , “friendship”, “congratulations”, “thanks”, “respect”, “sorry”, “take care”, “goodbye” and so on. Both shaking hands and bowing seem simple, but there are different ways to do so. 29 If you meet someone who is of higher social position or older than you in Japan, you are supposed to bow deeper and longer than him or her. The same is true of Chinese etiquette culture. The elder and the younger shake hands. The elder reaches out first, and the younger cannot refuse to take the grip（紧握）quickly. 30 We use body languages every day, and using them properly is a key ability in our lives. A．One body language can mean many things. B．They depend on the social position or age of the person you greet. C．While in Japan, bowing is widely used to greet each other. D．So we should master the etiquette of body language. E．If it is not a very serious situation, you can bow by nodding. F．Handshaking shows a richer meaning in China. 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see, complete, over, they, either, advice, cook, rule, another, strange When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. Later, we realized that the 31 given to us by our friends was correct. The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun can 32 an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! 33 culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also 34 to see people praying (祷告) in a certain direction! They have strict 35 for women. They do not let people see 36 faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, 37 . All dresses worn by women have to cover the body 38 . They believe that women cannot be 39 in public. At the weekends, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting 40 the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 41 (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 42 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 43 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 44 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 45 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 46 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 47 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 48 (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 49 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 50 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you spend some time in an English speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 51．What does the underlined word “etiquette” probably mean? 52．What’s the key sentence of Paragraph 2? 53．If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her? 54．In which countries can people stand close to the person they are talking with? 55．What’s the writer’s idea of Etiquette? 六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom要到中国来，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你写一篇短文向他介绍中国的风俗习惯。包括：表达问候，与人就餐，参加聚会等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China. Now, let me tell you something about them. China is a country with a long history, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. And you’ll have a great time in China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. What’s more, customs are also different in different 1 such as China and America. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or it doesn’t matter? What about table manners? The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also 2 a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands 3 they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or 4 their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Being on time is important both in England and in America. The guest are supposed to arrive close to the 5 that has been made. If they may be late, they should call up to 6 their delay (耽搁). The most important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel 7 especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party. When the 8 was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas ( 豌豆) with a knife. The other guests were 9 , but the host calmly 10 his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 1．A．towns B．cities C．countries 2．A．share B．express C．reflect 3．A．although B．when C．until 4．A．bring B．offer C．lend 5．A．way B．place C．time 6．A．explain B．receive C．support 7．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．unlucky 8．A．drink B．food C．meat 9．A．relaxed B．proud C．surprised 10．A．picked up B．put away C．threw away 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了英美两国相同的社会习俗和社交禁忌。 1．句意：更重要的是，不同国家的习俗也不同，如中国和美国。 town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“such as China and America”可知，此处表示“国家”。故选C。 2．句意：美国人和英国人不仅说同一种语言，而且有许多共同的社会习俗。 share共有，合用；express表达；reflect反映。not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”，根据“not only speak the same language but also…a large number of social customs”可知，此处表示“美国人和英国人不仅说同一种语言，而且共有许多社会习俗”。故选A。 3．句意：例如，在美国和英国，人们第一次见面时都会握手。 although尽管；when当……时；until到……时。根据常识可知，此处应表示“人们第一次见面时都会握手”，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：此外，大多数英国男人会为女性开门或为女性让座，大多数美国人也是如此。 bring带来；offer主动提出，自愿给予；lend借出。根据“most Englishmen will open a door for a woman”可知，大多数英国男人会为女性开门，由此推测此处表示“或自愿为女性让座”。故选B。 5．句意：客人应该在预定的时间内到达。 way方式；place地方；time时间。根据上文“Being on time is important both in England and in America.”可知，准时在英国和美国都很重要，由此推测客人应该在预定的时间内到达。故选C。 6．句意：如果他们可能会迟到，他们应该打电话解释迟到的原因。 explain解释；receive收到；support支持。根据“their delay”可知，此处应表示“解释迟到的原因”。故选A。 7．句意：关于社会习俗，最重要的是要记住不要做任何可能让别人感到不舒服的事情，尤其是如果他们是你的客人。 comfortable使人舒服的；uncomfortable使人不舒服的；unlucky不幸的。“The most important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything”表示“关于社会习俗，最重要的是要记住不要做任何事情”，that引导的定语从句“that might make other people feel…”是对anything的修饰，故此处表示“任何让别人不舒服的事情”。故选B。 8．句意：当食物端上来时，一位客人开始用刀吃豌豆。 drink饮料；food食物；meat肉。根据后文“one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife”可知，食物端上桌了。故选B。 9．句意：其他客人都很惊讶，但主人平静地拿起他的刀，开始以同样的方式吃起来。 relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文“one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife”可知，一位客人用刀吃豌豆，由此推测其他客人对此感到惊讶。故选C。 10．句意：其他客人都很惊讶，但主人平静地拿起他的刀，开始以同样的方式吃起来。 pick up拿起，捡起；put away放好；throw away扔掉。根据后文“began eating in the same way”可知，主人开始以同样的方式吃起来，由此推测此处表示“主人平静地拿起他的刀”。故选A。 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ASome passengers believe mobile phones should be turned off when flying because they can bring the plane down. However, this isn’t true. If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their earphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate. BOn Feb. 10th, many people were busy making brooms（扫帚）stand up by themselves. It’s said that Feb. 10th was the only day the “standing broom” trick would work because of Earth’s gravitational pull（重力牵引）. NASA scientists explained that you can actually make a broom stand upright any day. It has something to do with balance（平衡）. CAccording to a new study, people who can work from anywhere are happier than those who work in an office. US company Owl Labs found that 71 percent of workers who work remotely said their jobs make them happy. D Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year? Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother’s brothers to die. So people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day, the second day of the second lunar month. 11．Match passages with the topics: ①Interesting customs ②Scientific facts. Which of the following is right? A．①—BD； ②—AC B．①—B； ②—ACD C．①—AB； ②—CD 12．Which picture is about “remotely”? A． B． C． 13．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．We’d better change our phones to airplane mode when flying. B．People just working at home are happier than those who work in the office. C．People usually pay more to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year. 14．Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passages? A．When is the Dragon Head-Raising Day? B．How many companies has practiced working at home? C．How can we make a broom stand up according to the scientists’ way? 15．What can we infer from passages B&C? A．You can only make the brooms stand upright on Feb. 10th. B．If you keep the broom balanced, it can stand up by itself any day. C．According to a new study, most people will work at home in the future. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有趣的习俗和科学事实。 11．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their earphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate”和“According to a new study, people who can work from anywhere are happier than those who work in an office”可知，A和C为科学事实。根据“On Feb. 10th, many people were busy making brooms（扫帚）stand up by themselves”和“Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother’s brothers to die”可知，B和D为有趣的习俗。故选A。 12．词句猜测题。根据“people who can work from anywhere are happier than those who work in an office”和“71 percent of workers who work remotely said their jobs make them happy”可知，可以在任何地方工作的人比在办公室工作的人更快乐，71%的远程办公员工表示，工作让他们感到快乐，故此处remotely指远程办公的人。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their earphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate”可知，如果不把手机调到飞行模式，飞行员可能会听到耳机里刺耳的声音。这使得他们更难沟通，故可推测出，飞行时我们最好把手机换成飞机模式。故选A。 14．细节理解题。通读C部分可知，文章并没有告知有多少公司实行在家办公。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“NASA scientists explained that you can actually make a broom stand upright any day. It has something to do with balance（平衡）”可知，美国国家航空航天局的科学家解释说，实际上你随时都可以让扫帚直立起来。这与平衡有关。故可知，如果你保持扫帚的平衡，它随时都可以自己立起来。故选B。 B Confucius (551-479 BC), one of the most important Chinese philosophers (哲学家), lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times. Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and apply to daily life. “It’s all about the everyday. It’s all about family,” Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily. For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to brothers” (入则孝，出则悌). Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country, and love the world. “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you” is the favorite Confucius doctrine (信条) of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a person wants to fulfill (实现) his social ambitions (抱负), he must first be strict with himself in words and deeds,” he told China Daily. Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she said. “It reminds me to put myself in others’ shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier.” Confucian ideas can even be applied to today’s global problems, according to Ames. “Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbor does better, I do better. That’s the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames. 16．According to Confucius, ________ is of special importance. A．the harmony of human and nature B．love for the country C．family 17．What does the underlined “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The understanding between people. B．The spirit of helping one another. C．The wisdom of being respectful to brothers. 18．What can you infer from the passage? A．People may find it difficult to understand the philosophy of Laozi. B．Guo Jiulin believes that those who are strict with themselves will never fail. C．Sun Yiting values “he” a lot because she used to get angry easily. 19．Tom is a primary school student who can’t get on well with his family. Which of the following is the most helpful for him? A．“Be filial to parents and respectful to brothers.” B．“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” C．“The only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs.” 20．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A．To introduce the life of Confucius. B．To describe how Confucian ideas became popular in modern China. C．To explain why Confucian wisdom still plays an important role. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了孔子以及儒家思想。 16． 细节理解题。根据原文“Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country, and love the world”可知，孔子认为家庭是特别重要的，而不是人与自然的和谐，所以答案应为C选项。 17．词义猜测题。根据““Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbor does better, I do better. That’s the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames.”可知，this指的是互相帮助的精神。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and apply to daily life.”可以推知，人们可能会发现很难理解老子的哲学。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to brothers” (入则孝，出则悌).”结合题干中的“Tom is a primary school student who can’t get on well with his family.”可知，选项A“入则孝，出则悌”可以帮助到Tom。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times.”及全文内容可知，本文的写作目的是解释为什么儒家智慧仍然发挥着重要作用。故选C。 C Dear Jack, It is quite rude for children or adults to bring electronic games, mobile phones, etc. to the dining table whether at home or in restaurants. One of my worries is some adults leave their mobile phones on ringer (响铃装置) and have conversations next to me when I am trying to enjoy my meal. When people enter a restaurant, their mobile phones should be closed, on silence or on vibrating (震动). If they must answer a call they should excuse themselves from the table and go to the rest room to speak. Children should be taught the art of conversation at a very early age when dining. They should not be allowed to interrupt (打断), but talk at the proper time. Some family-style restaurants provide coloring materials for young children to play with while they are waiting for their meals. This is a quiet activity and they can still have a conversation, too. Some adults treat restaurants as offices and talk about business during their meals. When it bothers (打扰) others who are enjoying their meals quietly, then it should not be done. The basic rule of having good manners is to treat others the way you like to be treated and that is with respect (尊重) and consideration. Thank you for writing. Yours, Tony Black 21．Tony Black thinks it is________ for people to bring mobile phones to the dining table. A．helpful B．impolite C．necessary D．important 22．According to the material, mobile phones should________ when entering a restaurant. A．be given to the restaurant owners B．be put somewhere else C．be closed, on silence or on vibrating D．be kept in people’s pocket 23．A person who has good manners for a meal must treat others________. A．like in their own homes B．without answering telephones C．without talking about business D．with respect and consideration 24．What should children learn when they are young according to the material? A．The art of conversation. B．Being quiet when dining outside. C．Being patient when waiting for meals. D．Ways to play with the colorful materials. 25．The material mainly talks about________. A．rules of the restaurants B．ways to use mobile phones in public C．manners on the dining table D．the importance of respecting others 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Tony Black在给 Jack的回信中告诉人们一些需要注意的餐桌规矩和建议。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is quite rude for children or adults to bring electronic games, mobile phones, etc. to the dining table whether at home or in restaurants.”可知，作者认为带手机去餐桌是不礼貌的；rude和impolite是近义词。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“When people enter a restaurant, their mobile phones should be closed, on silence or on vibrating.”可知，进入餐馆，你的手机应该关机、调到静音或者处于震动状态。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The basic rule of having good manners is to treat others the way you like to be treated and that is with respect and consideration.”可知，一个有良好就餐礼仪的人，应该用尊重和体谅的态度对待他人。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Children should be taught the art of conversation at a very early age when dining.”可知，孩子们在很小的时候进餐时就应该学习谈话的艺术。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要告诉我们一些餐桌礼仪，内容涉及就餐时怎样对待手机、儿童谈话艺术、成人餐桌谈话注意事项、餐桌礼仪基本原则等等。故选C。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填在题下相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different kinds of body languages show different etiquette（礼仪）cultures in different countries. Shaking hands and bowing are examples of body language. In China, shaking hands means greeting. 26 It is important social etiquette in Japan. Receiving a bow, it is polite and necessary to return one to whoever greets you. 27 In Japan, you can bow when you say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “congratulations”, “excuse me”, “good morning” and more. 28 It means “welcome” , “friendship”, “congratulations”, “thanks”, “respect”, “sorry”, “take care”, “goodbye” and so on. Both shaking hands and bowing seem simple, but there are different ways to do so. 29 If you meet someone who is of higher social position or older than you in Japan, you are supposed to bow deeper and longer than him or her. The same is true of Chinese etiquette culture. The elder and the younger shake hands. The elder reaches out first, and the younger cannot refuse to take the grip（紧握）quickly. 30 We use body languages every day, and using them properly is a key ability in our lives. A．One body language can mean many things. B．They depend on the social position or age of the person you greet. C．While in Japan, bowing is widely used to greet each other. D．So we should master the etiquette of body language. E．If it is not a very serious situation, you can bow by nodding. F．Handshaking shows a richer meaning in China. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的肢体语言体现了不同国家的礼仪文化。 26．根据下文“It is important social etiquette in Japan.”可知设空处与日本的礼节有关，C项“而在日本，鞠躬被广泛用于问候对方。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据下文“In Japan, you can bow when you say...and more.”可知，这里介绍的是鞠躬所代表的含义，A项“一种肢体语言可以表达很多意思。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据上文列举的鞠躬的不同含义，以及下文列举的含义可知，此处是对比说明在中国握手也有很多含义，F项“握手在中国有更丰富的含义。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据下文提到的“If you meet someone who is of higher social position or older than you in Japan”可知，这里应该是与人的身份地位有关，B项“它们取决于你问候的人的社会地位或年龄。”符合语境。故选B。 30．此处是总结句，表明掌握肢体礼仪的重要性，D项“所以我们应该掌握肢体语言的礼仪。”符合语境，故选D。 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see, complete, over, they, either, advice, cook, rule, another, strange When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. Later, we realized that the 31 given to us by our friends was correct. The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun can 32 an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! 33 culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also 34 to see people praying (祷告) in a certain direction! They have strict 35 for women. They do not let people see 36 faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, 37 . All dresses worn by women have to cover the body 38 . They believe that women cannot be 39 in public. At the weekends, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting 40 the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture. 【答案】 31．advice 32．cook 33．Another 34．strange 35．rules 36．their 37．either 38．completely 39．seen 40．over 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿拉伯国家给作者带来的文化冲击。 31．句意：后来，我们意识到朋友给我们的建议是正确的。根据“my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock”可知，此处指要为文化冲击做好准备的这个建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 32．句意：在这里，炽热的太阳可以在一分钟内煮熟一个鸡蛋！根据“The hot weather”可知，此处形容天气的炎热，所以此处指太阳可以在一分钟内煮熟一个鸡蛋，cook“煮”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填cook。 33．句意：另一个文化冲击是工作周。根据“The culture shock started with the weather”及“culture shock was the working week”可知，此处介绍另一个文化冲击，备选词another“另一个”符合，故填Another。 34．句意：看到人们朝某个方向祈祷也很奇怪！根据“see people praying (祷告) in a certain direction”及备选词可知，看到人们朝某个方向祈祷感觉很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，故填strange。 35．句意：他们对女性有严格的规定。根据“They do not let people see…faces in public”可知，对女性有严格的规定，rule“规定”，不止一条规定，所以此空应填复数形式，故填rules。 36．句意：她们不让人们在公共场合看到她们的脸。根据“They do not let people see… faces in public”可知，不让看到她们的脸，修饰名词faces，应填their，故填their。 37．句意：他们也不让女性开车。根据“They do not let people see… faces in public”以及“They do not let women drive cars, ”可知，也不让女性开车，否定句句末用either表示“也”，故填either。 38．句意：妇女穿的所有衣服都必须完全遮住身体。此空修饰动词cover，应填副词，备选词complete的副词completely“完全地”符合，故填completely。 39．句意：他们认为女性不应该出现在公共场合。根据“women cannot be… in public”及备选词可知，女性不能在公共场合被看见，see“看见”，根据be可知，此空应填过去分词，故填seen。 40．句意：我永远不会忘记看太阳在沙漠上落下的情景。根据“watching the sun setting…the desert”及备选词可知，此处指看太阳在沙漠上落下的情景，over“在……之上”，故填over。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 41 (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 42 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 43 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 44 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 45 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 46 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 47 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 48 (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 49 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 50 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. 【答案】 41．be passed 42．who/that 43．to explain 44．preparations 45．Although/Though 46．As 47．tradition 48．less 49．seriously 50．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。 41．句意：问候之后，应该立刻将礼物递给主人。根据主语“the gift”和谓语动词“pass”是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，而should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be passed。 42．句意：要记得，通常中国人不会在送给他礼物的人的面前打开礼物。根据“...gives it”是person的定语从句可知此处应填一个关系词，先行词person是人，故填who/that。 43．句意：为了表示尊敬，解释是什么礼物可能是必要的。根据此句是“it is+adj.+to do”结构可知此句是动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to explain。 44．句意：主人通常通过打扫房屋和做许多美味的菜肴做充分的准备。make preparations“做准备”固定搭配，故填preparations。 45．句意：尽管很好地准备了饭菜，但是主人仍然可能对客人礼貌地说，“请原谅招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“Please excuse me for my poor treat”是转折关系可知，此处需填表示转折关系的连词，although/though符合语境，故填Although/Though。 46．句意：作为一个客人，你应该通过赞赏食物使主人相信有足够的可供你享用的食物。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.”可知通过赞赏食物让主人觉得他们招待周到是一个作为客人的礼仪，故填As。 47．句意：作为一个传统，当吃饭时年龄大的人会用筷子为客人夹一些食物并且让客人多吃一些。空前是冠词a,此空应填名词。故填tradition。 48．句意：但是现如今，年轻一些的人更少以这个传统方式去做。根据“the younger people”可知，此句是和上句的年龄大一些的人的行为作比较，所以应用比较级，故填less。 49．句意：他们不必太认真地对待它并且他们可以尽量找一个适当的时间离开。take...seriously“认真地对待”，固定短语。故填seriously。 50．句意：那并不意味着早走总是一个好主意，因为主人可能感觉客人对他们的招待不满意。空处为主语，leave“离开”，动词，动词作主语应用动名词，故填leaving。 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you spend some time in an English speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 51．What does the underlined word “etiquette” probably mean? 52．What’s the key sentence of Paragraph 2? 53．If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her? 54．In which countries can people stand close to the person they are talking with? 55．What’s the writer’s idea of Etiquette? 【答案】51．It means normal and social behavior. 52．Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 53．Would you mind not talking loudly here?/Would you mind speaking in a low voice?/Would you mind keeping your voice down? 54．In some Asian countries. 55．Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语国家的“礼仪”的定义，以及不同地区或国家之间“礼仪”规则的不同和相同之处。 51．根据“It means normal and social behavior.”可知，“etiquette”的意思是正常的社会行为。故填It means normal and social behavior. 52．根据“Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.”及整段可知，本段主要讲的是礼仪在每种文化或每种情况下都是不一样的。故填Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 53．根据“If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions.  One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, ‘Would you mind doing this?’ or ‘Would you mind not doing that?’ ” 可知，如果我们看到有人违反了礼仪规则，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议；在图书馆则建议朋友声音小一点。故填Would you mind not talking loudly here?/Would you mind speaking in a low voice?/Would you mind keeping your voice down? 54．根据“For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，与你交谈的人站得很近是很常见的。故填In some Asian countries. 55．根据“Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! ”及全文可知，本文主要讲的是各国之间礼仪的不同之处，作者认为虽然礼仪规则可能经常不同，但有些规则几乎在世界各地都是一样的。故填Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! 六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom要到中国来，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你写一篇短文向他介绍中国的风俗习惯。包括：表达问候，与人就餐，参加聚会等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China. Now, let me tell you something about them. China is a country with a long history, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. And you’ll have a great time in China. 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China. Now, let me tell you something about them. China is a country with a long history and there are many customs in China. Now let me introduce some to you. When you meet friends, you should greet each other and just say “hello”, instead of shaking hands frequently. When you eat at a friend’s home, you should use your right hand to hold chopsticks. It is best not to make noise when eating. It’s polite to eat all the food in your bowl. Don’t knock bowls or plates with chopsticks. This is impolite. After dinner, the host usually makes tea for the guests. When you leave, you should say goodbye to the host politely. If your friends invite you to the party, you’d better arrive a little earlier, 5 to 10 minutes in advance. You can bring a small gift to your friends. But your friends won’t open presents immediately. This is different from other foreign countries. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you obey these, I think you’ll have a great time in China. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍中国的一些风俗习惯，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $