精品解析：河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量评价英语试题

辛集市2022至2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量质量评价八年级英语听力。第一题听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出包含所听写信息的选项。Number one, they put off their travel because of the storm. They put off their travel because of the storm. Number two, my son brushes his teeth carefully every morning. My son brushes his teeth carefully every morning. Number three, fAllen flowers are everywhere on the ground after a rain. Follow flowers are everywhere on the ground after a rain. Number four, I can see the look of joy on their faces. I can see the look of joy on their faces. Number five, the teacher asked me to hand out the books. The teacher asked me to hand out the books. 第二题听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number six, do you often go for a trip on vacation? Do you often go for a trip on vacation? Number seven, things will work out. Things will work out. Number eight, lets enjoy the sunshine. Let's enjoy the sunshine. Number nine, I didn't sleep for a minute last night. I didn't sleep for a minute last night. Number ten, I don't think IT is a waste of time to do some housework. I don't think IT is a waste of time to do some housework. 第三题，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第十一题。Annie, can you lend me your homework to copy? No, tim, it's not right to copy homework, but I can lend you my notebook. I see it's so kind of you. Annie, can you lend me your homework to copy? No, tim, it's not right to copy homework, but I can land you my notebook. I see it's so kind of you. Question number eleven, what will any land? Two team. What will any lend to team? 请听第二组对话，回答第十二题。Hey, Betty, what are you searching for in your handbag? Something important? Your camera? No, my key is the key to the door. Hey, Betty, what are you searching for in your handbag? Something important? Your camera? No, my key is the key to the door. Question number twelve, what is Betty searching for? What is Betty searching for? 请听第三组对话，回答第十三题。Jack, I called you, but you didn't . pick up when . at about eight o'clock last night. oh, I was taking a shower then. Jack, I called you, but you didn't . pick up when . at about eight o'clock last night. oh, I was taking a shower then. Question number thirteen, what was jack doing at about eight o'clock last night? What was jack doing at about eight o'clock last night? 请听第四组对话，回答第十四、十五题。Doctor, I can't fall asleep at tonight these days. What is your job? I'm a computer programming. It's usual for me to work for more than twelve hours every day. You are too tired and have too much pressure. Do you have any way to relax? No, i'm so tired after work that I only want to stay in mad. It's not good for your health. You should do some exercise. Climb mountains, for example. Didn't I take some medicine? There's no need. Doctor, I can't fall asleep at tonight these days. What is your job? I'm a computer programming. It's usual for me to work for more than twelve hours every day. You are too tired and have too much pressure. Do you have any way to relax? No, i'm so tired after work that I only want to stay in . bed is not good for your health. You should do some exercise, climb mountains, for example. Didn't I take some medicine? There's no need. Question number fourteen, what is the man's job? What is the man's job? Question number fifteen, what does the woman advise the men to do? What does the woman advise the men to do? 请听第五组对话回答第16至18题。I'm Robert king. Were you just there when IT happened? Yes, I was right there. I saw IT all. May I have your name please? Kate Brown. can you tell me what you saw? Certainly, IT was a big blue car. The driver and two other people were in IT. Please describe the driver. Oh yes. He is short, with dark hair and wearing dark glasses. How did IT happen? IT was terrible. A red bike was going very fast. IT ran into the big car when he turned around. Could you say something about the bike rider? He's a tall man with long red hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband, danny, called one two zero for him. Thank you very much. I'm Robert king. Were you just there when IT happened? Yes, I was right there. I saw IT all. May I have your name please? Kate Brown, can you tell me what you saw? Certainly, IT was a big blue car. The driver and two other people were in IT. Please describe the driver. Oh yes. He is short, with dark hair and wearing dark glasses. How did that happen? IT was terrible. A red bike was going very fast. He ran into the big car when he turned around. Could you say something about the bike writer? He is a tall man with long red hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband, danny, called one two zero for him. Thank you very much. Question number sixteen, how many people were there in the big blue car? How many people were there in the big blue car? Question number seventeen, what did the bike rider look like? What did the bike writer look like? Question number eighteen, who called one two zero for help? Who called one two zero for help? 第四题，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从各小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Last winter vacation, my family and I visited my aunt in canada on a snowy afternoon. When I was walking with my cousin near the house, we saw a dog. The poor little thing was shaking all the time. IT was dirty and hungry without thinking. We brought IT home. We washed IT and fed IT. We give IT a lovely name, Jerry. Jerry could dance, play soccer and help us Carry things. Several days before I returned to china, we sent Jerry to the animal center. Now I still miss you a lot that an often volunteer to help in animal hospitals now. Last winter vacation, my family and I visited my aunt in canada on a snowy afternoon. When I was walking with my cousin near the house, we saw a dog. The poor little thing was shaking all the time. IT was dirty and hungry without thinking. We brought IT home. We washed IT and fed IT. We give IT a lovely name, Jerry. Jerry could dance, play soccer and help us Carry things. Several days before I returned to china, recent Jerry to the animal center. Now I still miss you a lot that I often volunteer to help in animal hospitals now. Question number one, what was the weather like that afternoon? What was the weather like that afternoon? Question number twenty, how was the dog when the speaker saw IT? How was the dog when the speaker saw IT? Question number twenty one, how did the speaker deal with Jerry when he left canada? How did the speaker deal with Jerry when he left canada? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。On june the first, many children have fun because IT is childrens day. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began on june the first two thousand and one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because IT can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk everyday, but you'd Better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges. All you'll . feel sick. On join the first, many children have fun, because IT is children's name. But do you know that is also the world milk day? The world milk day began on june. The first two thousand and one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because IT can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that this is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk everyday, but you'd Better not drink milk together with chocolate or origins, or you'll feel sick. Question number twenty two, when is the world milk day? When is the world milk day? Question number twenty three, who first started the world milk day. Who first started the world milk day. Question number twenty four, how much milk should people drink every day, according to the scientists? How much milk should people drink every day, according to the scientists? Question number twenty five, what can people eat with milk according to the passage? What account people eat with milk according to the passage? 第五题，听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Boys and girls, attention, please. Here's good news for us. Our school will invite mark Brown to give us a report on safety education. He is an officer from the police station. The talk will be at three o'clock on wednesday afternoon in the school library. mr. Brown will show us some examples about safety problems and give us some suggestions. Besides, he will teach us some useful skills in how we keep ourselves the safe in dangerous situations. Then he will provide us with some activities to practice these skills. In the end, everyone can get a set of postcard as gifts come and join us. Boys and the girls attention, please. Here's good news for us. Our school will invite mark Brown to give us a report on safety education. He is an officer from the police station. The talk will be at three o'clock on wednesday afternoon in the school library. mr. Brown will show us some examples about sixty problems and give us some suggestions. Besides, he will teach us some useful skills in how we keep ourselves safe in dangerous situations. Then he will provide us with some activities to practice these skills. In the end, everyone can get a set of postcard as gifts come and join us. 听力部分到此结束，请做笔试部分。 辛集市2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量评价八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The Great Wall. B. Very good. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Oh, really? 3. A. No, I haven’t. B. I hope so. C. It’s not easy. 4. A. No problem. B. She was shopping. C. Yes, she can. 5. A. Last week. B. For three days. C. Once a week. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Tony do? A. B. C. 7. What should Amy do? A. B. C. 8. When did Jane work as a volunteer? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. How long did it take them to clean the rooms? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. What homework is Lisa doing? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 11. What will Lisa probably do next? A. Play basketball. B. Play chess. C. Play ping-pong. 12. Where did Linda go for her holiday? A. To a village. B. To a city. C. To a hill. 13. What did Linda do with her cousins? A. She picked fruits. B. She went fishing. C. She fed the cows. 14. When did Linda come back? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 15. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 16. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice cream and watermelons. B. A hamburger and some fish. C. Dumplings and some fruit. 17. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was hot. B. It was cold. C. It was windy. 18. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What did Mark think of reading when he was little? A. Meaningful. B. Meaningless. C. Important. 20. Who bought the book One Hundred Thousand Whys? A. Mark. B. Mark’s father. C. Mark’s mother. 21 How many book has Mark read this term? A. About twenty. B. About thirty. C. About fifty. 22. How high is the Eiffel Tower? A. Over 200 meters. B. Over 300 meters. C. Over 350 meters. 23. How long did it take to build it? A. Almost one year. B. Almost two years. C. Almost three years. 24. Where are the restaurants? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. A and B. 25. Whose names are on the tower? A. Some players’. B. Some scientists’. C. Some countries’. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. The old man thought he would be the ______ man if he had enough gold. 27. The old man lost his way in the ______. 28. He was very ______ and thirsty at that time. 29. He saw that the ______ was full of gold 30. The old man knew that there was something ______ than gold in the world. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nick went to the kitchen to get a glass of milk. He ____1____ a noise at the door. He looked out and saw a kitten (小猫). Nick called: “Mom, come and see this!” Mother picked up the wet kitten. She didn’t have a collar (项圈). “May I ____2____ her?” Nick asked. “We’ll see in the morning.” said Mother. “Now we’re going to feed her and put her to bed to get some ____3____.” Then she put an old blanket (毯子) in a box. Nick fed the kitten and put her in the box. Nick didn’t go to bed ____4____ the kitten went to sleep. When Nick woke up the next morning, he asked ____5____: “May I keep her?” “You can keep the kitten for now.” Mother told Nick. “But someone may come to ____6____ the lost kitten. You’ll have to give her back by then.” Nick agreed. He and his mother tried to find the kitten’s owner. They put up signs in stores. They asked door by door. But ____7____ came for the lost kitten. Nick looked after the kitten ____8____. He fed her and gave her clean water. He played with her. The kitten grew bigger and ____9____ every day. Many weeks passed. Still, no one came for the kitten. One day Mother said: “She is ____10____ kitten now, Nick.” “I think I’ll name her Tiger.” said Nick. And he gave his kitten a big hug. 1. A. heard B. made C. stopped D. imagined 2. A. push B. keep C. check D. use 3. A. exercise B. food C. interest D. rest 4. A. since B. if C. until D. so 5. A. again B. also C. ever D. almost 6. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look through 7 A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 8. A. carefully B. easily C. hardly D. clearly 9. A. closer B. weaker C. stronger D. thicker 10. A. my B. your C. his D. their 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been a member of a volunteer group ____11____ many years. He heard about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday, and he ____12____ (feel) excited. Now he ____13____ (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his ____14____ (five) birthday. The bike is still new ____15____ Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides ____16____ (give) away his story books. He ____17____ (keep) the story books for a long time. The books bring him ____18____ (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a ____19____ (wonder) world, too. His parents are so proud of ____20____ (he) because Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel ____21____ (real) happy about what he has done for others. Jack thinks his ____22____ (act) will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small ____23____ (thing). What a kind boy he is! In fact, everyone can play ____24____ important role in volunteering. Why not ____25____ (start) right now? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I grew up in the countryside and helped my parents do lots of housework and farm work. So I learned more life skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook when I was 10 years old. The first skill that I learned was making dough (面团) . I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it-just mix water and flour (面粉) . Actally it’s not easy to make delicious dough unless you keep trying over and over again. Later, I learned to make dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working from home, I usually cook meals instead of ordering delivery (点外卖) . It saves money and I can eat healthily. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables. I shared my experience with my friend from the city, they thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. I am so happy to hear that labor education is required (开展劳动教育) in middle schools in China now. I think these life skills will help you for the rest of your life. 26. What was the first skill that the writer learned? A. To make dough. B. To make dumplings. C. To make noodles. D. To make fried fish. 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer eats healthy because he usually cooks at home by himself. B. The writer had more life skills than peers who grew up in cities. C. The writer’s friends didn’t want to learn how to plant vegetables. D. The writer fell in love with cooking. 28. What’s the purpose of the writer? A. To tell us that labor education is important in the life. B To remind us not to cook because of take-away food. C. To tell us that cooking is too hard to learn. D. To tell us living in the countryside is terrible. B Ne Zha makes culture even cooler! Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won people’s hearts. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also became a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers (纤维) can stretch (延展) up to 1 meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower, according to CCTV. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (濯清涟而不妖).” The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. In the Chinese mythology book, Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), he is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙). He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. 29. What record did the movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea break? A. It became the longest Chinese cartoon movie. B. It made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. C. It won the most international awards. D. It has the most famous actors. 30. Why did Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? A. They taste delicious. B. Their fibers are strong and stretch without breaking. C. They are a symbol of weakness. D. Lotus root are cheap and easy go find. 31. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect? A. Because the actor likes Sichuan food. B. Because he lives in Sichuan province according to the story. C. Because it is the easiest dialect to learn. D. Because the actor wants to protect Sichuan dialect. C In recent years, drones (无人机) have become more and more popular. These small flying machines are everywhere, from the park to the sky above farms. But why are they so widely used? One of the most common uses of drones is for taking pictures and videos. With a camera, it can fly up high and give us a whole new view of the world. We can see beautiful sights, large cities, and even our own neighborhoods from the air. Drones are also useful in agriculture. Farmers can use them to look at their plants. By checking the health of the plants from the air, they can find problems early. This helps save water and time, making farming much easier. What’s more, drones play an important role in helping people who are in danger. When disasters happen, like floods or earthquakes, drones can quickly get to the area. They can look for people who are trapped (困住) and send back pictures, which helps rescue workers plan their work. However, drones also bring some problems. If they are not in control, they can be dangerous. For example, a drone might hit a plane or jet plane, it could cause a great disaster. One terrible accident happened once when the drone pilot was flying it when it hit a tree. The drone was falling into a neighbor’s yard. A young child was playing there. Sadly, this little boy lost his sight. In conclusion, drones are amazing. They make our lives more convenient. But as we enjoy the good things they bring, we also need to make rules to use them safely. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The video. B. The drone. C. The plane. D. The camera. 33. What can drones do according to the passage? a. To help with farming. b. To carry some small things. c. To Take pictures and videos. d. To send information to people in far-away places. e. To search for people who are trapped and send back pictures. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. c, d, e D. a, c, e 34. Why does the writer use the example of the boy in Paragraph 5? A. To share the rules of drones. B. To show our worries about drones. C. To discuss the future about drones. D. To show the importance of drones. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sizes and shapes of drones. B. Colors and shapes of drones. C. Colors and uses of drones. D. Uses and problems of drones. D ①One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours passed by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). ②The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just care about the result and do not enjoy the process, then once the result is not so good, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. ③But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient (有耐心的). Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake at some time. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers. 37. Who will probably feel disappointed according to Paragraph 2? A. Lisa spent the whole afternoon by herself with nothing to do. B. After months of practice, Sarah finally won the dance competition. C. Mark received a surprise gift on his birthday party from his best friends. D. Li Lei wanted to beat Mike in the game all the time, but he couldn’t do it. 38. What does the phrase “Ride your own ride” mean? A. Travel alone to find happiness. B. Follow your own way, not others’. C. Ride a bike to relax. D. Share your ideas with friends. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Never Give up. B. Enjoy the Process. C. Slow Down Your Life. D. Go after Good Results. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，简略回答问题。 Changxin Palace Lamp at Hebei Museum ·Size: It is 48 cm tall. ·History: It has a history of over 2000 years. People found it in 1968 in Mangcheng, Hebei. ·Fact: Its smart design lets smoke go through the arms into water. The words “Changxin Palace” show it was used in old palaces. When you walk into Hebei Museum, you will be amazed by many things on show. There are more than 210,000 pieces in its collection. You can find 10 permanent exhibition (常设展览) halls with different treasures. Some of them are meaningful symbols to show the history of Hebei. With museums becoming more and more popular, students choose to join in activities there. Two groups of students from Yucai Middle School took part in project-based learning (PBL项目式学习) in Hebei Museum. Here are their reports: It was a cool project about the history of ancient lamps. We visited the museum, read books and shared our findings in groups. We could see real ancient lamps in front of our eyes. We learned more about the history of lamps. Aria The paper cutting has a long history in Hebei. We visited the museum and researched the paper cuttings deeply. We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them. With the help of the workers there, we even made our own paper cuttings in groups. What a wonderful experience! Li Hua Hebei Museum opens our eyes to the colorful culture and the rich history of our homeland. Please come and enjoy it! 41. How many pieces of collection are there at Hebei Museum? ________________________________________________________________ 42. When did people find Changxin Palace Lamp? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Aria’s group do during their project about ancient lamps? ________________________________________________________________ 44. According to the reports, what is the advantage (优点) of PBL in museum activities? (One example is OK.) _________________________________________________________________ 45. Have you ever been to a museum? What do you think of museums? _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Zhang Hai and Wu Qiang are talking on the playground.) Zhang Hai: You look sad. ____46____ Wu Qiang: I didn’t do well in the running test just now. ____47____ Zhang Hai: I think you should control your weight first. Wu Qiang: ____48____ But it’s not easy. Zhang Hai: Well, you know I used to be a bit overweight last year. Wu Qiang: Yeah, but you look healthy and strong now. ____49____ Zhang Hai: I started by giving up fast food. Then I do running three times a week. ____50____ Wu Qiang: OK, I’ll try. Thank you. Zhang Hai: I believe you can make it. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. “父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护，你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A warm moment with my parent(s)”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ·one of the warm moments with your parent(s) ·your advice on how to get along with parent(s) 注意： 1. 文章须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辛集市2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量评价八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The Great Wall. B. Very good. C. Yes I did. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Oh, really? 3. A. No, I haven’t. B. I hope so. C. It’s not easy. 4. A. No problem. B. She was shopping. C. Yes, she can. 5. A. Last week. B. For three days. C. Once a week. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Tony do? A. B. C. 7. What should Amy do? A. B. C. 8. When did Jane work as a volunteer? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. How long did it take them to clean the rooms? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. What homework is Lisa doing? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 11. What will Lisa probably do next? A. Play basketball. B. Play chess. C. Play ping-pong. 12. Where did Linda go for her holiday? A. To a village. B. To a city. C. To a hill. 13. What did Linda do with her cousins? A. She picked fruits. B. She went fishing. C. She fed the cows. 14. When did Linda come back? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 15. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 16. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice cream and watermelons. B. A hamburger and some fish. C. Dumplings and some fruit. 17. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was hot. B. It was cold. C. It was windy. 18. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What did Mark think of reading when he was little? A. Meaningful. B. Meaningless. C. Important. 20. Who bought the book One Hundred Thousand Whys? A. Mark. B. Mark’s father. C. Mark’s mother. 21. How many book has Mark read this term? A. About twenty. B. About thirty. C. About fifty. 22. How high is the Eiffel Tower? A. Over 200 meters. B. Over 300 meters. C. Over 350 meters. 23. How long did it take to build it? A. Almost one year. B. Almost two years. C. Almost three years. 24. Where are the restaurants? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. A and B. 25. Whose names are on the tower? A. Some players’. B. Some scientists’. C. Some countries’. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. The old man thought he would be the ______ man if he had enough gold. 27. The old man lost his way in the ______. 28. He was very ______ and thirsty at that time. 29. He saw that the ______ was full of gold 30. The old man knew that there was something ______ than gold in the world. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nick went to the kitchen to get a glass of milk. He ____1____ a noise at the door. He looked out and saw a kitten (小猫). Nick called: “Mom, come and see this!” Mother picked up the wet kitten. She didn’t have a collar (项圈). “May I ____2____ her?” Nick asked. “We’ll see in the morning.” said Mother. “Now we’re going to feed her and put her to bed to get some ____3____.” Then she put an old blanket (毯子) in a box. Nick fed the kitten and put her in the box. Nick didn’t go to bed ____4____ the kitten went to sleep. When Nick woke up the next morning, he asked ____5____: “May I keep her?” “You can keep the kitten for now.” Mother told Nick. “But someone may come to ____6____ the lost kitten. You’ll have to give her back by then.” Nick agreed. He and his mother tried to find the kitten’s owner. They put up signs in stores. They asked door by door. But ____7____ came for the lost kitten. Nick looked after the kitten ____8____. He fed her and gave her clean water. He played with her. The kitten grew bigger and ____9____ every day. Many weeks passed. Still, no one came for the kitten. One day Mother said: “She is ____10____ kitten now, Nick.” “I think I’ll name her Tiger.” said Nick. And he gave his kitten a big hug. 1. A. heard B. made C. stopped D. imagined 2. A. push B. keep C. check D. use 3. A. exercise B. food C. interest D. rest 4. A. since B. if C. until D. so 5. A. again B. also C. ever D. almost 6. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look through 7. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 8. A. carefully B. easily C. hardly D. clearly 9. A. closer B. weaker C. stronger D. thicker 10. A. my B. your C. his D. their 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼克和妈妈收留一只走失小猫的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他听到门口有声音。 heard听；made制作；stopped停止；imagined想象。根据“a noise at the door”可知，空格处应为“听到”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我可以留下它么？ push推；keep保留；check检查；use使用。根据妈妈的回答“We’ll see in the morning.”可知，尼克想要留住小猫。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：现在我们要喂它食物，让它上床休息。 exercise练习；food食物；interest兴趣；rest休息。根据“put her to bed...”可知，此处应为让小猫上床休息。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：直到小猫睡着了，尼克才上床睡觉。 since自从；if如果；until直到……为止；so所以。根据空格所在句意可知，小猫睡着了尼克才去睡觉。“not...until”表示“直到……才”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：尼克第二天起床后，他再一次问妈妈：“我可以留下它么？” again再一次；also也；ever曾经；almost几乎。根据空格2所在句子和此空后面“May I keep her?”可知，此处为尼克第二次问妈妈同样的问题。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但有人可能来找这只走失的小猫。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查找；look through浏览。根据“the lost kitten”可知，空格处应为“寻找”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是没有人来找这只走失的小猫。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“They put up signs in stores. They asked door by door. But...”可知，尼克和妈妈挨家挨户的寻找，但是也没人来认领小猫。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：尼克非常细心地照顾小猫。 carefully细心地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据“He fed her and gave her clean water. He played with her.”可知，尼克照顾小猫非常细心。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：小猫越来越强壮。 closer密切的； weaker虚弱的；stronger强壮的；thicker厚的。根据前面内容可知，在尼克的细心地照下，小猫应该是越来越强壮的。此句中用“and”连接两个比较级，表示“越来越……”故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，妈妈说：“尼克，它是你的了”。 my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Many weeks passed. Still, no one came for the kitten. ”可知，没有人认领这是走失的小猫，妈妈同意尼克留下它，所以对尼克说：“它是你的了”。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been a member of a volunteer group ____11____ many years. He heard about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday, and he ____12____ (feel) excited. Now he ____13____ (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his ____14____ (five) birthday. The bike is still new ____15____ Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides ____16____ (give) away his story books. He ____17____ (keep) the story books for a long time. The books bring him ____18____ (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a ____19____ (wonder) world, too. His parents are so proud of ____20____ (he) because Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel ____21____ (real) happy about what he has done for others. Jack thinks his ____22____ (act) will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small ____23____ (thing). What a kind boy he is! In fact, everyone can play ____24____ important role in volunteering. Why not ____25____ (start) right now? 【答案】11. for 12. felt 13. is collecting 14. fifth 15. because 16. to give 17. has kept 18. more 19. wonderful 20. him 21. really 22. action##actions 23. things 24. an 25 start 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良热心的学生Jack多年来参加志愿活动，为慈善义卖收集旧物，并希望通过自己的行动改变他人生活的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他成为志愿者团体的成员已经很多年了。“many years”表示一段时间，前面需要用介词for表示持续的时间。故填for。 【12题详解】 句意：他昨天听说了学校的慈善义卖，感到非常兴奋。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。feel“感觉”，动词，过去式为felt。故填felt。 【13题详解】 句意：现在他正在家里收集他的旧东西。根据“Now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“he”，be动词用is；collect“收集”，动词，现在分词为collecting。故填is collecting。 【14题详解】 句意：他从五岁生日起就拥有这辆自行车。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示第五个生日，空处填序数词表示顺序。five“五”，基数词，序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 【15题详解】 句意：这辆自行车仍然很新，因为他每个月都清洗它。根据“Jack cleans it every month”可知，自行车很新的原因是Jack每个月都清洗。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他决定捐出他的故事书。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。give“给”，动词，不定式为to give。故填to give。 【17题详解】 句意：他保存这些故事书已经很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“He”，助动词用has；keep“保有”，延续性动词，过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 【18题详解】 句意：这些书带给他的比他能想象的要多。根据“than”可知，空处填much“很多”的比较级more。故填more。 【19题详解】 句意：所以Jack相信有一天这些书也会带领其他孩子进入一个令人惊叹的世界。空处修饰名词“world”需要用名词wonder“惊叹”的形容词wonderful“令人惊叹的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 【20题详解】 句意：他的父母为他感到骄傲。空处位于介词“of”后，填代词宾格作宾语。he“他”，主格，宾格为him。故填him。 【21题详解】 句意：他们对他为他人所做的事感到非常高兴。空处修饰形容词“happy”，需要填副词。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“很，非常”。故填really。 【22题详解】 句意：Jack认为，尽管他只做了一些小事，但他的行动将会改变其他人的生活。空处位于形容词性物主代词“his”后，填名词。act“行动”，动词，名词为action“行动”，填单数或复数均可。故填action/actions。 【23题详解】 句意：Jack认为，尽管他只做了一些小事，但他的行动将会改变其他人的生活。thing“东西”，可数名词，位于“some”后，用复数的things，作宾语。故填things。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都可以在志愿服务中发挥重要作用。“role”是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么不现在就开始呢？Why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，空处填动词原形。start“开始”，动词。故填start。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I grew up in the countryside and helped my parents do lots of housework and farm work. So I learned more life skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook when I was 10 years old. The first skill that I learned was making dough (面团) . I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it-just mix water and flour (面粉) . Actally, it’s not easy to make delicious dough unless you keep trying over and over again. Later, I learned to make dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working from home, I usually cook meals instead of ordering delivery (点外卖) . It saves money and I can eat healthily. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables. I shared my experience with my friend from the city, they thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. I am so happy to hear that labor education is required (开展劳动教育) in middle schools in China now. I think these life skills will help you for the rest of your life. 26. What was the first skill that the writer learned? A. To make dough. B. To make dumplings. C. To make noodles. D. To make fried fish. 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer eats healthy because he usually cooks at home by himself. B. The writer had more life skills than peers who grew up in cities. C. The writer’s friends didn’t want to learn how to plant vegetables. D. The writer fell in love with cooking. 28. What’s the purpose of the writer? A. To tell us that labor education is important in the life. B. To remind us not to cook because of take-away food. C. To tell us that cooking is too hard to learn. D. To tell us living in the countryside is terrible. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first skill that I learned was making dough.”可知，作者学会的第一个技能是做面团。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I shared my experience with my friend from the city, they thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.”可知，作者的朋友们没有说不想学习如何种植蔬菜。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I am so happy to hear that labor education is required in middle schools in China now. I think these life skills will help you for the rest of your life.”及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们劳动教育在我们生活中很重要。故选A。 B Ne Zha makes culture even cooler! Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won people’s hearts. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also became a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers (纤维) can stretch (延展) up to 1 meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower, according to CCTV. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (濯清涟而不妖).” The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. In the Chinese mythology book, Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), he is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙). He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. 29. What record did the movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea break? A. It became the longest Chinese cartoon movie. B. It made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. C. It won the most international awards. D. It has the most famous actors. 30. Why did Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? A They taste delicious. B. Their fibers are strong and stretch without breaking. C. They are a symbol of weakness. D. Lotus root are cheap and easy go find. 31. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect? A. Because the actor likes Sichuan food. B. Because he lives in Sichuan province according to the story. C. Because it is the easiest dialect to learn. D. Because the actor wants to protect Sichuan dialect. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》所创下的票房纪录，以及电影中太乙真人用莲藕重塑哪吒身体和说四川方言这两个情节背后的文化原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history.”可知，电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》打破了中国历史上票房最高的纪录。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers can stretch up to 1 meter without breaking.”可知，太乙真人用莲藕重塑哪吒的身体是因为莲藕的纤维非常坚韧且能延展而不易断裂。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film”可知，太乙真人说四川方言是因为根据神话故事，他居住在四川省。故选B。 C In recent years, drones (无人机) have become more and more popular. These small flying machines are everywhere, from the park to the sky above farms. But why are they so widely used? One of the most common uses of drones is for taking pictures and videos. With a camera, it can fly up high and give us a whole new view of the world. We can see beautiful sights, large cities, and even our own neighborhoods from the air. Drones are also useful in agriculture. Farmers can use them to look at their plants. By checking the health of the plants from the air, they can find problems early. This helps save water and time, making farming much easier. What’s more, drones play an important role in helping people who are in danger. When disasters happen, like floods or earthquakes, drones can quickly get to the area. They can look for people who are trapped (困住) and send back pictures, which helps rescue workers plan their work. However, drones also bring some problems. If they are not in control, they can be dangerous. For example, a drone might hit a plane or jet plane, it could cause a great disaster. One terrible accident happened once when the drone pilot was flying it when it hit a tree. The drone was falling into a neighbor’s yard. A young child was playing there. Sadly, this little boy lost his sight. In conclusion, drones are amazing. They make our lives more convenient. But as we enjoy the good things they bring, we also need to make rules to use them safely. 32 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The video. B. The drone. C. The plane. D. The camera. 33. What can drones do according to the passage? a. To help with farming. b. To carry some small things. c. To Take pictures and videos. d. To send information to people in far-away places. e. To search for people who are trapped and send back pictures. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. c, d, e D. a, c, e 34. Why does the writer use the example of the boy in Paragraph 5? A. To share the rules of drones. B. To show our worries about drones. C. To discuss the future about drones. D. To show the importance of drones. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sizes and shapes of drones. B. Colors and shapes of drones. C. Colors and uses of drones. D. Uses and problems of drones. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了无人机的广泛应用以及潜在问题。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the most common uses of drones is for taking pictures and videos. With a camera, it can fly up high and give us a whole new view of the world.”可知，"it"指的是带有摄像机的飞行设备，即无人机。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones are also useful in agriculture”可知可以农业帮助；“One of the most common uses of drones is for taking pictures and videos.”可知可以拍照录像；“When disasters happen, like floods or earthquakes, drones can quickly get to the area. They can look for people who are trapped (困住) and send back pictures, which helps rescue workers plan their work.”可知可以搜救被困人员。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, drones also bring some problems. If they are not in control, they can be dangerous.”可知第五段讲述了一个男孩因失控无人机而失明的事例，是为了展示无人机可能带来的危险，表达人们对无人机的担忧。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讨论了无人机的多种用途(拍照、农业、救援)和存在的问题(安全隐患)。故选D。 D ①One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours passed by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). ②The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just care about the result and do not enjoy the process, then once the result is not so good, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. ③But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient (有耐心的). Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake at some time. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers. 37. Who will probably feel disappointed according to Paragraph 2? A. Lisa spent the whole afternoon by herself with nothing to do. B. After months of practice, Sarah finally won the dance competition. C. Mark received a surprise gift on his birthday party from his best friends. D. Li Lei wanted to beat Mike in the game all the time, but he couldn’t do it. 38. What does the phrase “Ride your own ride” mean? A. Travel alone to find happiness. B. Follow your own way, not others’. C. Ride a bike to relax. D. Share your ideas with friends. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Never Give up. B. Enjoy the Process. C. Slow Down Your Life. D. Go after Good Results. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours passed by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had.”可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If we just care about the result and do not enjoy the process, then once the result is not so good, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果我们只关心结果而不享受过程，那么一旦结果不太理想，我们很可能会感到失望并想要放弃。所以，这里“disappointed”意为“失望的”。D选项“李雷一直想在比赛中打败迈克，但他做不到。”符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power.”可知，对某些人来说，成功意味着出名，而对另一些人来说，它可能是健康或权力。所以，这里“Ride your own ride”意为“走自己的路，而不是别人的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议，文章整体以“享受过程”为线索展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是选项B“享受过程”。故选B 。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，简略回答问题。 Changxin Palace Lamp at Hebei Museum ·Size: It is 48 cm tall. ·History: It has a history of over 2000 years. People found it in 1968 in Mangcheng, Hebei. ·Fact: Its smart design lets smoke go through the arms into water. The words “Changxin Palace” show it was used in old palaces. When you walk into Hebei Museum, you will be amazed by many things on show. There are more than 210,000 pieces in its collection. You can find 10 permanent exhibition (常设展览) halls with different treasures. Some of them are meaningful symbols to show the history of Hebei. With museums becoming more and more popular, students choose to join in activities there. Two groups of students from Yucai Middle School took part in project-based learning (PBL项目式学习) in Hebei Museum. Here are their reports: It was a cool project about the history of ancient lamps. We visited the museum, read books and shared our findings in groups. We could see real ancient lamps in front of our eyes. We learned more about the history of lamps. Aria The paper cutting has a long history in Hebei. We visited the museum and researched the paper cuttings deeply. We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them. With the help of the workers there, we even made our own paper cuttings in groups. What a wonderful experience! Li Hua Hebei Museum opens our eyes to the colorful culture and the rich history of our homeland. Please come and enjoy it! 41. How many pieces of collection are there at Hebei Museum? ________________________________________________________________ 42. When did people find Changxin Palace Lamp? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Aria’s group do during their project about ancient lamps? ________________________________________________________________ 44. According to the reports, what is the advantage (优点) of PBL in museum activities? (One example is OK.) _________________________________________________________________ 45. Have you ever been to a museum? What do you think of museums? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 210,000 pieces. 42. In 1968. 43. They visited the museum, read books and shared their findings in groups. 44. It helps students see real treasures in history./It helps students learn more about the history or cultural meaning of things./It allows students to have hands-on experience, like making their own paper cuttings. (符合原文的表述均可) 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I have. I think they are good places to learn knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河北博物馆的重要藏品“长信宫灯”、馆藏规模和常设展览，还通过育才中学学生的PBL项目报告，展现了博物馆在传播文化、丰富学习体验方面的作用，最终呼吁读者参观博物馆。 【41题详解】 根据“There are more than 210,000 pieces in its collection.”可知，其藏品数量超过21万件。故填More than 210,000 pieces. 【42题详解】 根据“People found it in 1968 in Mangcheng, Hebei.”可知，1968年，人们在河北满城发现了长信宫灯。故填In 1968. 【43题详解】 根据“We visited the museum, read books and shared our findings in groups.”可知，在古灯项目中，Aria的小组参观了博物馆，阅读了书籍，并在小组中分享了他们的发现。故填They visited the museum, read books and shared their findings in groups. 【44题详解】 根据“Aria | We could see real ancient lamps in front of our eyes. We learned more about the history of lamps.”和“Li Hua | What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them. With the help of the workers there, we even made our own paper cuttings in groups.”可知，Aria通过项目亲眼见到真正的古代灯具，更深入了解古灯历史；Li Hua理解了剪纸背后的文化意义，而且亲手制作了剪纸，这些均体现了PBL能帮助学生深入学习知识、体验文化等优点。故填It helps students see real treasures in history./It helps students learn more about the history or cultural meaning of things./It allows students to have hands-on experience, like making their own paper cuttings. (符合原文的表述均可) 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I have. I think they are good places to learn knowledge. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Zhang Hai and Wu Qiang are talking on the playground.) Zhang Hai: You look sad. ____46____ Wu Qiang: I didn’t do well in the running test just now. ____47____ Zhang Hai: I think you should control your weight first. Wu Qiang: ____48____ But it’s not easy. Zhang Hai: Well, you know I used to be a bit overweight last year. Wu Qiang: Yeah, but you look healthy and strong now. ____49____ Zhang Hai: I started by giving up fast food. Then I do running three times a week. ____50____ Wu Qiang: OK, I’ll try. Thank you. Zhang Hai: I believe you can make it. 【答案】46. What’s wrong (with you)?/What’s the matter?/What happened? 47. What should I do? 48. Good idea!/Sounds good!/You’re right. 49. How did you keep fit?/What did you do to keep fit? 50. You can (have a) try. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕张海和吴强在操场上交谈展开。 【46题详解】 根据“I didn’t do well in the running test just now.”可知，此处张海询问吴强怎么了。故填What’s wrong (with you)?/What’s the matter?/What happened? 【47题详解】 根据“I think you should control your weight first.”可知，此处吴强询问张海应该怎么做。故填What should I do? 【48题详解】 根据“But it’s not easy.”可知，But表示转折，所以吴强是赞同张海的建议的，此处是对张海的建议作正面回答。故填Good idea!/Sounds good!/You’re right. 【49题详解】 根据“I started by giving up fast food. Then I do running three times a week.”可知，此处吴强询问张海是如何保持健康的。故填How did you keep fit?/What did you do to keep fit? 【50题详解】 根据“OK, I’ll try.”并结合上文可知，张海告诉了吴强自己是如何保持健康的，并建议吴强尝试一下。故填You can (have a) try. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. “父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护，你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A warm moment with my parent(s)”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ·one of the warm moments with your parent(s) ·your advice on how to get along with parent(s) 注意： 1. 文章须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Warm Moment with My Parent(s) Good morning, everyone! There are a lot of warm moments between my parents and me. One warm moment I’ll never forget happened last winter. One night, I caught a bad cold and had a high fever. My mom stayed by my bed the whole time, putting a cool towel on my forehead and feeding me medicine. When I woke up the next morning, she was still there, looking tired but smiling. That made me feel so loved. To get along well with our parents, I think we should talk to them often. Share our happiness and worries, and listen to their advice. Also, a simple “thank you” can make them happy. Let’s cherish every moment with our parents. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候，引出与父母间有许多温暖瞬间，并点明要讲述一个难忘的冬日瞬间； 第二步，具体描述冬日夜晚母亲照顾生病的“我”的温暖场景，体现了无私的母爱； 第三步，给出与父母相处的建议，如多交流、倾听、表达感谢； 第四步，呼吁珍惜与父母的时光，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①catch a bad cold 得了重感冒 ②get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①To get along well with our parents, I think we should talk to them often. (宾语从句) ②When I woke up the next morning, she was still there, looking tired but smiling. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$