第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved. 2．I think one of the (secret) to learning well is to know how to ask questions. 3．The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough. 4．Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 5．It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 6．Mr Wu often tells us (fun) stories and makes us laugh. 7．I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so (care). 8．The people in Beijing are very (friend). 9．Among the three actors, Mr Black is the most . (humor) 10．I really enjoy the time when I discuss something with my parents. (cheer) 11．Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 12．My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own. 13．We are good friends and we value our (friend). 14．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 15．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 16．With the (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 17．Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends. 18．After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn’t help (laugh). 19．People are much (rich) than ten years ago. 20．The doctor advised him to drink (little) beer. 21．Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 22．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but (few) advertisements. 23．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work of 5.287 metres long drawn by (China) painter Zhang Zeduan. 24．These (textbook) must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. 25．You can buy clothes (cheap) in Tom’s. 26．I think Jack writes (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 27．Do you know how much difficulty I had (finish) the work alone? 28．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 29．I don’t know how to be a strong-willed (意志坚强的) soldier. Can you give me some (suggest)? 30．There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes. 31．Teenagers should know the (important) of self-control. 32．In order to realize our dreams, we need to push (we) to work hard every day. 33．Grandma always eats lots of vegetables but a little (fry) food. 34．On school days, students should wear the school (uniform). 35．The ugly duckling decided to (search) for a new home. 36．Time is up! Hand in your (finish) homework, boys and girls! 37．Movie World has (comfortable) seats of all the movie theaters. That’s why few people choose to watch movies there. 38．My brother studies as (hard) as my sister. They both like to study. 39．We need to (improve) our language skills continuously. 40．On snowy days, a driver must drive as (care) as possible. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 42．As I grow up, I have (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 43．The man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 44．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 45．We (鼓励) one another to do tricks. 46．Lucy looks a little (不快乐的). 47．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 48．Sally is an (积极的) student in English class. 49．I should tell him the (事实). It’s his right to know what happened. 50．She is very busy. , she always finds time to exercise. (然而) 51．Zhang Guimei is an (不寻常的) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 52．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 53．—What do you think of the (戏剧) on TV.     —They are much too amazing. 54．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 55．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 56．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 57．To me, it is very interesting to be in a different . (环境) 58．We can buy things at a (便宜的) price in this supermarket. 59．He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 60．The baby’s crying caught the mother’s (注意) right away. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我爸爸经常挂上一些五彩的气球。 My father often puts up . 62．有些学生没有意识到在河里游泳的危险。 Some students are unaware of in rivers. 63．所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。 All nations are working closely with each other to the disaster. 64．你介意为我关上窗户吗？我感觉有一点冷。 Would you mind closing the window for me? I feel . 65．我们的老师和同学鼓励我们不要放弃。 We not to give up by our teachers and classmates. 66．京剧是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。 Peking Opera is traditional forms of performance. 67．他们大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 They cheer us on loudly and we feel to win the game. 68．国家主席习近平二零二四年的新年贺词使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。 Chinese President Xi Jinping’s 2024 New Year message makes us believe China will be . 69．玛丽是我的真朋友，上个月她为我保守了一个秘密。 Mary is a true friend of mine. She for me last month. 70．在中国，盐城是丹顶鹤的第二大栖息地。 Yancheng is home to red­crowned cranes in China. 71．这个故事提醒我们，如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道将要发生什么。 This story reminds us that if you , you will never know what will happen. 72．老师正在告诉学生们要意识到时间的重要性。 The teacher is telling the students to time. 73．这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。 There are from different artists in the museum. 74．不但学生们而且李老师都对看电影感兴趣。 Not only the students but Mr Li . 75．上周我的爷爷奶奶提供了很多美味的食物来款待我们。 Last week my grandparents to treat us. 76．浙江义乌生产的刀、 勺、叉等日常用品在西方国家很受欢迎，因为它们价格便宜、质量好。 Everyday objects such as made in Yiwu, Zhejiang are popular in Western countries because they are cheap and of high quality. 77．如果你努力的话，你在月考中就很容易做得更好。 If you , you will in very easily. 78．起初，我发现难以学好英语。 , I found it . 79．如果你坚持每天听英语节目，你的英语会很快提高。 If you English programmes every day, your English in a short time. 80．开始答题前花一两分钟浏览一下所有习题是个好主意。 It’s a good idea all the exercises before doing them. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意为：每天和朋友用英语交谈对 我来说是非常有帮助的。我的口语能力得到了提高。help“帮助”，是名词，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填helpful。 2．I think one of the (secret) to learning well is to know how to ask questions. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：我认为学好的秘诀之一是知道如何问问题。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。secret的复数是secrets，故填secrets。 3．The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：只要你勇敢地面对困难，困难就会被克服。此处用副词修饰动词，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，故填bravely。 4．Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：地震发生时，所有人都吓坏了，开始四散奔逃。got是系动词，其后应接形容词，且此处修饰的是人，表示“感到害怕的”，scare变为“scared”，作表语。故填scared。 5．It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：你认为自己毫无希望，那你就错了。希望永远在你身边。hope“希望”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，根据“Hope is always around you.”可知，希望永远在你身边，因此认为自己没有希望是不对的，hopeless“没有希望的”，是形容词，故填hopeless。 6．Mr Wu often tells us (fun) stories and makes us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：吴老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事，让我们发笑。根据“Mr Wu often tells us…stories and makes us laugh.”可知，此处指的是吴老师给我们讲有趣的故事。fun“乐趣”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“funny”，意为“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词“stories”。故填funny。 7．I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so (care). 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我认为我的表姐能很好地照顾病人。她是如此体贴人的。空处作表语，应用形容词caring表示“关心他人的，体贴人的”，故填caring。 8．The people in Beijing are very (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：北京人非常友好。此处应用形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 9．Among the three actors, Mr Black is the most . (humor) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”及“most”可知，此处表示最幽默的，humor的形容词为humorous“幽默的”，其最高级形式为most humorous。故填 humorous。 10．I really enjoy the time when I discuss something with my parents. (cheer) 【答案】cheerfully 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢和父母愉快地讨论事情的时候。根据“I really enjoy the time when I discuss something…with my parents.”可知，此处指的是和父母愉快地讨论事情，cheer“欢呼”，动词，空处应为其副词形式“cheerfully”，意为“愉快地”，修饰动词“discuss”。故填cheerfully。 11．Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩。我们不喜欢他。根据“Tom is a…boy. We don’t like him.”可知，此处指的是汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩，dishonest“不诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“boy”。故填dishonest。 12．My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。be scared of“对……害怕”，此处填动词scare“使害怕”的形容词形式scared。故填scared。 13．We are good friends and we value our (friend). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，而且我们珍惜我们的友谊。根据“we value our”可知我们珍惜我们的友谊，friendship表示“友谊”。故填friendship。 14．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。true真实的，是形容词。根据提示，句意是：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。用固定短语to tell the truth：说实话，此处用名词truth：真相。故填truth。 15．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：第二天，老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构，表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”；die是动词，意为“死亡”，其形容词形式是dead，表示“死的；失去生命的”，用来描述老人被发现时的状态，故填dead。 16．With the (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：在老师的鼓励下，汤姆在学习英语时变得更加自信。根据“With the...of his teacher”可知，空处需填一个名词。encourage“鼓励”，为动词，其名词形式为encouragement。故填encouragement。 17．Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends. 【答案】Secondly 【详解】句意：蒂娜感到孤独。首先，她在这里没有亲戚。第二，她交朋友有困难。根据“Firstly”可知，此处是说第二点，应用副词secondly，意为“第二”，故填Secondly。 18．After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn’t help (laugh). 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：听完这个有趣的故事后，我们都忍不住笑了。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，为固定短语。故填laughing。 19．People are much (rich) than ten years ago. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：人们比十年前富裕得多。根据“much ... than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。 20．The doctor advised him to drink (little) beer. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：医生建议他少喝点啤酒。根据“The doctor advised him to drink…beer.”以及提示词可知，此处指医生建议他少喝点啤酒，应用little的比较级less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 21．Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：每天做一点改变，久而久之就会有很大的改变。空前有“a small”修饰，此处应用名词，different“不同的”，其名词是difference，此处名词用单数形式，故填difference。 22．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but (few) advertisements. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢节目更有趣但广告更少的电视频道。 根据“People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but...”以及英文提示可知，此处“funnier”是形容词比较级，由转折连词“but”连接，前后成分应保持一致，所以空格处也应用形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。 23．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work of 5.287 metres long drawn by (China) painter Zhang Zeduan. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是中国画家张择端绘制的一幅长5.287米的作品。空处修饰名词painter，应使用形容词形式Chinese“中国的”，作定语。故填Chinese。 24．These (textbook) must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：这些课本一定是塞丽娜的。我看见她把它们放在桌子上了。textbook“课本”，可数名词，these后接可数名词复数形式。故填textbooks。 25．You can buy clothes (cheap) in Tom’s. 【答案】cheaply 【详解】句意：你可以在汤姆的店里买到便宜的衣服。修饰动词buy，填副词cheaply“便宜地”。故填cheaply。 26．I think Jack writes (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】the most carefully 【详解】句意：我认为杰克在所有学生中书写最认真。他很少犯错。根据“He seldom makes mistakes.”可知书写认真，此空修饰动词writes，要用副词，careful“仔细的”是形容词，其对应的副词是carefully；“of all the students”表示在所有学生的范围内进行比较，这里要用最高级。故填the most carefully。 27．Do you know how much difficulty I had (finish) the work alone? 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：你知道我独自完成工作有多难吗？根据句子结构“how much difficulty I had...he work alone”可知，此处考查 “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，其中in可以省略，但动词需用动名词形式。故填finishing。 28．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：请写下这些外国人的名字。我们需要为他们准备午餐。根据句子结构及汉语提示foreign“外国的”可知，此处需填名词形式，表示“外国人”。foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”。由后文的“them”可知，此处应填复数形式foreigners，表示“这些外国人”，故填foreigners。 29．I don’t know how to be a strong-willed (意志坚强的) soldier. Can you give me some (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我不知道如何成为一名意志坚强的士兵。你能给我一些建议吗？some后跟可数名词复数，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 30．There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：中国和美国的课堂之间有许多不同之处。空前为“many”，所以这里应用形容词different的名词复数形式differences“差异”。故填differences。 31．Teenagers should know the (important) of self-control. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：青少年应该知道自我控制的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，根据空格前定冠词the以及空格后of可知，此处需要一个名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”，在句中作动词know的宾语。故填importance。 32．In order to realize our dreams, we need to push (we) to work hard every day. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们需要督促我们自己每天努力工作。“push oneself to do sth.”表示“督促某人自己做某事” ，主语是we，在句中作宾语表示“我们自己”要用反身代词ourselves ，在句中作push的宾语。故填ourselves。 33．Grandma always eats lots of vegetables but a little (fry) food. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：奶奶总是吃很多蔬菜，但很少吃油炸食品。根据“a little...food”可知，空处需填一个形容词来修饰“food”。fry“油炸”，为动词，其形容词为fried“油炸的”。故填fried。 34．On school days, students should wear the school (uniform). 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，学生应该穿校服。uniform“校服”，名词；根据“students”可知，此处应用uniform的复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 35．The ugly duckling decided to (search) for a new home. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：丑小鸭决定寻找一个新家。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，其中“to”后需接动词原形。“search”意为“寻找”，故填search。 36．Time is up! Hand in your (finish) homework, boys and girls! 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：时间到了！同学们，上交你们完成的作业！homework是名词，前面应由形容词进行修饰，finish是动词，形容词形式为finished，意为“已经完成的”。故填finished。 37．Movie World has (comfortable) seats of all the movie theaters. That’s why few people choose to watch movies there. 【答案】the most uncomfortable/the least comfortable 【详解】句意：电影世界有所有电影院里最不舒服的座位。那就是几乎没有人选择在那里看电影的原因。根据“of all the movie theaters”可知，应用最高级；再根据“That’s why few people choose to watch movies there”和括号内所给单词可知，此空意为“最不舒服的”。the most uncomfortable/the least comfortable“最不舒服的”。故填the most uncomfortable/the least comfortable。 38．My brother studies as (hard) as my sister. They both like to study. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我妹妹学习一样努力。他们都喜欢学习。根据“They both like to study.”可知，他们都喜欢学习，所以此处是指哥哥与妹妹一样努力学习；考查副词的原级，因此应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词“studies”，在句中作状语。故填hard。 39．We need to (improve) our language skills continuously. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们需要不断地提高我们的语言技能。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填improve。 40．On snowy days, a driver must drive as (care) as possible. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能小心驾驶。根据“On snowy days, a driver must drive”可知下雪天要小心驾驶，修饰动词用副词carefully“小心地”，as...as中间加原级。故填carefully。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。然而，有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示，friendship“友谊”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填friendship。 42．As I grow up, I have (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：随着我长大，我比以前有更少的时间用于我的爱好。根据“As I grow up, I have...time for my hobbies than before.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“更少”的形容词比较级形式。time是不可数名词，因此应使用 little 的比较级less来修饰。故填 less。 43．The man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：这个幽默的男人喜欢去不同的地方旅行。humorous “幽默的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词man。故填humorous。 44．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》在青少年中很畅销。teenager“青少年”，名词；根据空前“among”可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 45．We (鼓励) one another to do tricks. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们互相鼓励去做恶作剧。根据“We...one another to do tricks.”可知，“鼓励”可以用“encourage”表示，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处指“我们互相鼓励”，是一般的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 46．Lucy looks a little (不快乐的). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：露西看起来有点不开心。句中“look”是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面常接形容词作表语。“不开心的”英文表达为“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 47．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：别把这个秘密藏在心里，你可以和我一起分享它。根据中文提示可知，“秘密”的英文表达是secret，由代词“it”可知此处是单数，故填secret。 48．Sally is an (积极的) student in English class. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：Sally在英语课上是一名积极的学生。根据汉语提示可知，此处为active“积极的”，在句中作定语。故填active。 49．I should tell him the (事实). It’s his right to know what happened. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我应该告诉他事实。他有权知道发生了什么事。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。“事实”用truth。truth是不可数名词。故填truth。 50．She is very busy. , she always finds time to exercise. (然而) 【答案】However 【详解】句意：她非常忙。然而，她总是能找到时间锻炼。根据中文提示“然而”，以及句子结构，这里需要一个副词来连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。“However”作为副词，意为“然而，可是”，常用于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填However。 51．Zhang Guimei is an (不寻常的) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年，她创办了第一所免费女子高中。根据中文提示，形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合题意，作定语。故填unusual。 52．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：虽然塑料袋对人们很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。plastic“塑料的”，是形容词，修饰名词bags，用形容词，故填plastic。 53．—What do you think of the (戏剧) on TV.     —They are much too amazing. 【答案】dramas/plays 【详解】句意：——你觉得电视上的戏剧怎么样？——它们太神奇了。根据汉语提示可知，drama/play意为“戏剧”，均为可数名词；结合下文“They are much too amazing.”可知，they指代上一句的“戏剧”，应用复数形式dramas/plays，作宾语。故填dramas/plays。 54．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形，故填improve。 55．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：在上海浦东国际机场，你可以找到飞往世界各地的航班。空处位于名词“Airport”前，填形容词作定语。“国际”用international，形容词，此处指机场的名字，international首字母要大写。故填International。 56．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：看！操场上有一件校服。uniform“制服”，a后接名词单数。故填uniform。 57．To me, it is very interesting to be in a different . (环境) 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：对我来说，身处一个不同的环境很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，此处为environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填environment。 58．We can buy things at a (便宜的) price in this supermarket. 【答案】cheap 【详解】句意：我们可以在这家超市买到便宜的东西。“便宜的”cheap，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词price。故填cheap。 59．He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：他专注地听老师讲课。空处位于介词with后，填名词作宾语。“注意力”用attention，不可数名词，与with构成介词短语。作状语。故填attention。 60．The baby’s crying caught the mother’s (注意) right away. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：婴儿的哭声立刻引起了母亲的注意。根据“The baby’s crying caught the mother’s … right away. ”以及汉语提示可知，此处指引起注意，attention“注意”，名词；catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，固定短语。故填attention。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我爸爸经常挂上一些五彩的气球。 My father often puts up . 【答案】some colourful balloons/some colorful balloons 【详解】some“一些”，修饰复数名词，balloon“气球”，colorful=colourful“彩色的”，是形容词，修饰名词balloons，用形容词，故填some colourful balloons/some colorful balloons。 62．有些学生没有意识到在河里游泳的危险。 Some students are unaware of in rivers. 【答案】the danger of swimming 【详解】the danger of“……的危险”，the+名词+of结构；swim“游泳”，介词of后跟动名词形式swimming。故填the danger of swimming。 63．所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。 All nations are working closely with each other to the disaster. 【答案】fight against 【详解】fight against“对抗”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填fight against。 64．你介意为我关上窗户吗？我感觉有一点冷。 Would you mind closing the window for me? I feel . 【答案】a little cold/a bit cold/a little bit cold 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“有一点冷”。a little、a bit和a little bit均可表示“有点，少量”或“轻微程度”，后面可接形容词；cold“寒冷的”，形容词。故填a little cold/a bit cold/a little bit cold。 65．我们的老师和同学鼓励我们不要放弃。 We not to give up by our teachers and classmates. 【答案】 are encouraged 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“鼓励”的表达。encourage“鼓励”，主语we与“鼓励”之间是被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，主语“We”是复数，结合语境用一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填入are；encouraged。 66．京剧是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。 Peking Opera is traditional forms of performance. 【答案】one of the most popular 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“最受欢迎之一”，one of +形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为the most popular。故填one of the most popular。 67．他们大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 They cheer us on loudly and we feel to win the game. 【答案】 more confident 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，设空处缺少表达“更有信心”，暗含比较级，feel后应接形容词作表语，此处应用形容词的比较级more confident表示“更加自信”。故填more；confident。 68．国家主席习近平二零二四年的新年贺词使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。 Chinese President Xi Jinping’s 2024 New Year message makes us believe China will be . 【答案】stronger and stronger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“越来越强大”，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构；strong“强壮的”，形容词，其比较级为stronger，故填stronger and stronger。 69．玛丽是我的真朋友，上个月她为我保守了一个秘密。 Mary is a true friend of mine. She for me last month. 【答案】kept a secret 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“保守了一个秘密”，其英文表达是“keep a secret”，而结合“last month.”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要用动词过去式，即kept。故填kept a secret。 70．在中国，盐城是丹顶鹤的第二大栖息地。 Yancheng is home to red­crowned cranes in China. 【答案】 the second largest 【详解】the second largest“第二大的”，作定语修饰home，故填the second largest。 71．这个故事提醒我们，如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道将要发生什么。 This story reminds us that if you , you will never know what will happen. 【答案】don’t have a go/don’t have a try 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不去尝试”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查have a go/try“试一试”，动词短语；又根据“if you…, you will never …”可知，句子为含if的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语为“you”，变否定句时要借助助动词don’t。故填don’t have a go/don’t have a try。 72．老师正在告诉学生们要意识到时间的重要性。 The teacher is telling the students to time. 【答案】be aware of the importance of/realize the importance of/realise the importance of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“意识到……的重要性”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be aware of“意识到”，形容词短语；realize/realise“意识到”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形；the importance of“……的重要性”，the importance of time“时间的重要性”。故填be aware of/realize/realise the importance of。 73．这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。 There are from different artists in the museum. 【答案】plenty of/a great number of/a large number of works 【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“大量的作品”。works意为“作品”，是名词复数；表示“大量的”且可以修饰名词复数的词有plenty of/a great number of/a large number of等。故填plenty of/a great number of/a large number of works。 74．不但学生们而且李老师都对看电影感兴趣。 Not only the students but Mr Li . 【答案】is interested in watching movies/is interested in watching films 【详解】 be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，watch movies= watch films“看电影”，句子用一般现在时，主语为Not only the students but Mr Li，遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是Mr Li，be动词用is。故填is interested in watching movies/films。 75．上周我的爷爷奶奶提供了很多美味的食物来款待我们。 Last week my grandparents to treat us. 【答案】offered a lot of delicious food/provided a lot of delicious food/offered lots of delicious food/provided lots of delicious food 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示提供食物，可用“offer/provide a lot of/lots of delicious food”；“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时，offer的过去式是offered，provide的过去式是provided。故填offered/provided a lot of/lots of delicious food。 76．浙江义乌生产的刀、 勺、叉等日常用品在西方国家很受欢迎，因为它们价格便宜、质量好。 Everyday objects such as made in Yiwu, Zhejiang are popular in Western countries because they are cheap and of high quality. 【答案】knives, spoons and forks 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺少“刀、勺、叉”；由汉语提示可知，刀knife，勺spoon，叉fork；根据句意需用复数形式；三者并列，最后一个名词前需加连词and。故填knives, spoons and forks。 77．如果你努力的话，你在月考中就很容易做得更好。 If you , you will in very easily. 【答案】 work hard do much better the monthly test 【详解】努力工作：work hard，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；做得更好：do much better，will后加动词原形；月考：the monthly test。故填work hard；do much better；the monthly test。 78．起初，我发现难以学好英语。 , I found it . 【答案】 At first difficult to learn English well 【详解】at first“起初”，固定短语；“find it+形容词+to do sth”是固定结构，difficult“困难的”，learn“学”，English“英语”；well“好”，副词，修饰动词“learn”。故填At first；difficult to learn English well。 79．如果你坚持每天听英语节目，你的英语会很快提高。 If you English programmes every day, your English in a short time. 【答案】 keep listening to will be better 【详解】根据中英文对照，前一空格处缺“坚持听”，“坚持做某事”的固定表达为“keep doing sth.”，“听英语节目”需用“listen to English programmes”，所以填keep listening to。后一空格处缺“会很快提高”，此处“提高”可用“be better”表示（强调状态变好）；因句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以填will be better。故填keep listening to；will be better。 80．开始答题前花一两分钟浏览一下所有习题是个好主意。 It’s a good idea all the exercises before doing them. 【答案】to spend one or two minutes looking through 【详解】该句考查固定句型“It is+n+to do sth”，接不定式to spend“花费”；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，one or two minutes“一两分钟”；looking through“浏览”，故填to spend one or two minutes looking through。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$