第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1词性转换 1.strange (adj.) → (n. 陌生人)stranger 2.bore (v.) → (adj. 修饰人)bored → (adj. 修饰物)boring 3.comfort (n.) → (adj.)comfortable → (adv.)comfortably → (adj. 反义词)uncomfortable 4.fight (v.) → (n. 战士)fighter 5.forget (v.) → (过去式)forgot 6.peace (n.) → (adj.)peaceful 7.regular (adj.) → (adv.)regularly 8.surprise (v.) → (adj. 修饰人)surprised → (adj. 修饰物)surprising Unit 2词性转换 1.invite (v.) → (现在分词)inviting → (n.)invitation 2.arrive (v.) → (动词过去式)arrived → (n.)arrival 3.hunt (v.) → (过去式)hunted → (现在分词)hunting → (n. 猎人)hunter 4.die (v.) → (adj.)dead → (n.)death 5.nod (v.) → (过去式)nodded → (现在分词)nodding 6.write (v.) → (过去式)wrote → (n. 作者)writer 7.fresh (adj.) → (adv.)freshly 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．You will feel (bore) about the hamburgers after you only eat them for a week. 2．My father bought these (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day. 3．We were on a (relax) and fun vacation. 4．You can try the (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 5．Every food tastes (well). We are all happy. 6．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the city library? —I’m sorry, but I’m a (strange) here. You can ask the policeman over there. 7．Did you do anything (interest) there? 8．This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable). 9．He wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy). 10．She would never forget those pleasant while working in China. (experience) 11．After having worked for several days, they’ll (probable) finish the project tomorrow. 12．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 13．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 14．I was that Tony won first place in the Hanzi Spelling Competition. (surprise) 15．Both warring (战争的) nations are looking forward to . (peaceful) 16．It’s (fantasy) to see polar lights. 17．Max couldn’t remember (exact) where he put his keys. 18．He took a deep (breathe) and went on working. 19． (everyone) in our class likes Mr. Wang’s English lessons. 20．—Li Hua, did you watch the program First Class Begins on CCTV on September 1st? —Yes, it was very (wonder). 21．J. K. Rowling is a famous (write), and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. 22．At the party, Mr White told some (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 23．He waited for her (arrive) nervously. 24．You should prepare a pair of (scissor) first. 25．Amy, come and watch TV with me in the (live) room. 26．I like to take (note) when I am reading a book. 27．I would like (invite) my friends to my party. 28．We often go (shop) on Sundays. 29．Most of my friends ask me, the monitor of the class, our parents to our party. (invite) 30．The (describe) of Charlie’s family is very touching. 31．She is (care) with her pet rabbit. 32．Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions. 33．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 34．Are you ready (plan) your holiday? 35．Their (plan) are better than ours, I think. 36．Mr. Hu asks me (glue) the new timetable onto the wall. 37．Jim is an interesting man and he likes telling (joke). 38．We need (borrow) some books from the library. 39．Sally, this soup isn’t salty. Don’t forget (add) some salt. 40．I visit the Science Museum (several) times each year. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．She can (容易地) solve the math problem because she is very smart. 42．I was (惊讶的) to see my old friend at the airport. 43．They are (可能) having dinner now. 44．You need to show your (护照) when you go through the customs. 45．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 46．A new (旅馆) opened near our school last Saturday. 47．I found the answer (我自己). 48．We went to the old (镇) last week. It was still busy. 49．Tom always asks others some (奇怪的) questions. 50．This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English (景色). 51．I’m used to paying for (几乎) everything with my phone, including food, tickets and clothes. 52．The nearest bank is just two (街区) away from my school. 53．Living in a friendly (社区) makes people feel warm. 54．It was nice of them to (邀请) us to their town. 55．We will wait here (直到) the rain stops. 56．This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now. 57．Students often use (剪刀) to cut paper. 58．We can see the sea from our (阳台). 59．A father is a (珍宝), a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 60．We had a lot of (乐趣) at the party last night. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我昨天到处找我丢失的钥匙。 I my lost keys everywhere yesterday. 62．在除夕夜，一家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family and has a big dinner. 63．假期里你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ you go on the holiday? 64．今天上午大雨过后，天空有一个漂亮的双彩虹。 There a beautiful double the sky after the heavy rain this morning. 65．怀特夫人决定去参观她的城市附近的一个镇子，但是她不能找到任何一个和她一起去的人。 Mrs White visit a town her city, but she couldn’t find to go with her. 66．我只是待在家里弹钢琴了，但是它仍然是有趣的。 I just home play the piano, but it was . 67．我们吃了草莓巧克力。它们是美味的。 We chocolates. They . 68．托尼和他妹妹昨天回美国去了。 Tony and his younger sister the US yesterday. 69．昨晚聚会让人感到兴奋。没有人想要离开。 The party was exciting last night. to leave. 70．他总是尽力做有益的事。 He always tries something . 71．小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。 the broken glass. It may hurt you. 72．你应该在牛奶里加三勺蜂蜜。 You should three spoons of honey the milk. 73．我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。 Our English teacher advises us while reading. 74．看! 观众在倒计时，直到2024 年的最后一天。 Look! are until the last day of 2024. 75．在我父亲小时候，春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。 When my father was a child, he with his brothers during the Spring Festival. 76．春节时，每家都会贴窗花来表达最美好的祝福。 During the Spring Festival, every family will stick window decorations to . 77．在春节前，人们挂红灯笼，贴红对联。 Before the Spring Festival, people hang red lanterns and . 78．从现在开始，请每个人小心保管你们的物品。 Everyone, please your things from now on. 79．你可以在课后打篮球。 You play basketball class. 80．当老师提出问题时，汤姆立刻举起了手。 When the teacher asked the question, Tom raised his hand ． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1词性转换 1.strange (adj.) → (n. 陌生人)stranger 2.bore (v.) → (adj. 修饰人)bored → (adj. 修饰物)boring 3.comfort (n.) → (adj.)comfortable → (adv.)comfortably → (adj. 反义词)uncomfortable 4.fight (v.) → (n. 战士)fighter 5.forget (v.) → (过去式)forgot 6.peace (n.) → (adj.)peaceful 7.regular (adj.) → (adv.)regularly 8.surprise (v.) → (adj. 修饰人)surprised → (adj. 修饰物)surprising Unit 2词性转换 1.invite (v.) → (现在分词)inviting → (n.)invitation 2.arrive (v.) → (动词过去式)arrived → (n.)arrival 3.hunt (v.) → (过去式)hunted → (现在分词)hunting → (n. 猎人)hunter 4.die (v.) → (adj.)dead → (n.)death 5.nod (v.) → (过去式)nodded → (现在分词)nodding 6.write (v.) → (过去式)wrote → (n. 作者)writer 7.fresh (adj.) → (adv.)freshly 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．You will feel (bore) about the hamburgers after you only eat them for a week. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：你只吃了一个星期的汉堡包，你就会感到厌烦。根据空格前“feel”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语；又根据该句主语是You，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入bored，形容词，修饰人，意为“感到厌烦的”符合语境。故填bored。 2．My father bought these (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我父亲在国际妇女节那天给我妈妈和我买了这些围巾。根据“these”可知，横线处需填名词复数，scarf“围巾”，名词，其复数形式为scarves。故填scarves。 3．We were on a (relax) and fun vacation. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我们度过了一个轻松又有趣的假期。此处应用形容词relaxing“放松的”作定语，修饰名词vacation。故填relaxing。 4．You can try the (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 【答案】steamed 【详解】句意：你可以尝尝这份蒸制的鸡肉汤，它非常美味。这里描述的是“鸡肉汤”的烹饪方式，即“蒸过的鸡肉汤”。因此，需要用“steamed”来修饰“chicken soup”，表示“蒸制的鸡肉汤”。故填steamed。 5．Every food tastes (well). We are all happy. 【答案】good 【详解】句意：每种食物尝起来都很好。我们都很开心。根据空格前“tastes”是系动词，结合所给词可知，well“好地”，副词，此处应该填入其形容词形式good，作表语，意为“好的”符合语境。故填good。 6．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the city library? —I’m sorry, but I’m a (strange) here. You can ask the policeman over there. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：——不好意思。你能告诉我去城市图书馆的路吗？——对不起，在这里我是一个陌生人。你可以问那边的警察。根据分析句子“I’m a…here.”，结合所给词可知，strange“奇怪的，陌生的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式stranger，作表语，意为“陌生人”符合语境，表达在这里我是一个陌生人。故填stranger。 7．Did you do anything (interest) there? 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：你在那里做了什么有趣的事情了吗？空处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰不定代词anything。故填interesting。 8．This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这副手套太小了，我觉得不舒服。根据“This pair of gloves was so small”可知，感到不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，加前缀un-变为反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 9．He wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：他想知道她怎样快速容易地完成任务的。根据“finish the task quickly and...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词finish，easy的副词easily。故填easily。 10．She would never forget those pleasant while working in China. (experience) 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作时那些愉快的经历。根据“those”可知，这里应使用“experience”的复数形式来表示多个经历。故填experiences。 11．After having worked for several days, they’ll (probable) finish the project tomorrow. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：在工作了几天之后，他们明天可能会完成这个项目。此空修饰动词finish，要用副词，probable是形容词，其对应的副词是probably“可能”，故填probably。 12．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 13．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知，此处指奶奶很健忘，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 14．I was that Tony won first place in the Hanzi Spelling Competition. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我很惊讶托尼在汉字拼写比赛中获得了第一名。空格位于系动词 was 后，应填入形容词作表语。主语I是人，surprise 的形容词形式应为surprised“感到惊讶的”，be surprised that… 是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 15．Both warring (战争的) nations are looking forward to . (peaceful) 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：交战双方都期待和平。提示词“peaceful”的意思是“和平的”，是一个形容词，根据题干中的“looking forward to”可知，介词to后面应该接一个名词作宾语，所以应该填入“peaceful”的名词形式“peace”。故填peace。 16．It’s (fantasy) to see polar lights. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：看到极光是很神奇的。根据句子意思，应该使用形容词“fantastic”来修饰“to see polar lights”，表示“看到极光是很神奇的、很棒的”。“fantasy”是名词，表示“幻想”，而“fantastic”是形容词，表示“极好的，神奇的”。故填fantastic。 17．Max couldn’t remember (exact) where he put his keys. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：马克斯不能准确地记得他把钥匙放在哪里了。此处修饰动词remember，用副词exactly“准确地”。故填exactly。 18．He took a deep (breathe) and went on working. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：他深吸了一口气，然后继续工作。deep修饰的是名词，而“breathe”是动词，名词形式应为“breath”。故填breath。 19． (everyone) in our class likes Mr. Wang’s English lessons. 【答案】Everyone 【详解】句意：我们班上的每一个人都喜欢王老师的英语课。根据“likes”可知此处用everyone强调班上的每一个人，在句中作主语，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Everyone。 20．—Li Hua, did you watch the program First Class Begins on CCTV on September 1st? —Yes, it was very (wonder). 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：——李华，你看了9月1号中央电视台的《开学第一节课》了吗？——是的，它非常精彩。wonder“奇观”，名词。根据“it was very...”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词wonderful“精彩的”作表语。故填wonderful。 21．J. K. Rowling is a famous (write), and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：J·K·罗琳是一位著名的作家，她的《哈利·波特》系列在孩子们中很受欢迎。 空格前有不定冠词a，说明需要填入一个可数名词单数形式。括号中给出的动词write（写）需要转换为表示职业的名词形式writer（作家）。故填writer。 22．At the party, Mr White told some (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：在聚会上，怀特先生讲了一些笑话，每个人都笑得很开心。joke“笑话”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填jokes。 23．He waited for her (arrive) nervously. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：他紧张地等待她的到来。her修饰名词，arrival“到达”，名词作宾语。故填arrival。 24．You should prepare a pair of (scissor) first. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：你应该先准备一把剪刀。scissor“剪刀”，常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。 25．Amy, come and watch TV with me in the (live) room. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：艾米，来客厅和我一起看电视吧。根据题意和提示词可知，living room客厅，固定短语。故填living。 26．I like to take (note) when I am reading a book. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：当我读书时，我喜欢做笔记。note“笔记”是可数名词，此处用复数表示多个。故填notes。 27．I would like (invite) my friends to my party. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会。invite“邀请”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to invite。 28．We often go (shop) on Sundays. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我们经常在星期天去购物。go shopping“去购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。 29．Most of my friends ask me, the monitor of the class, our parents to our party. (invite) 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我的大多数朋友都要求我，作为班长，邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。根据句子结构，动词“ask”常用于“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。因此，此处需要动词不定式（to do）形式。动词“invite”的不定式形式是“to invite”，符合语境。故填to invite。 30．The (describe) of Charlie’s family is very touching. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：对查理家庭的描述非常感人。根据“The...of Charlie’s family is very touching.”可知，空处需填一个名词。describe“描述”，为动词，其名词为description。根据“is”可知，主语为单数。故填description。 31．She is (care) with her pet rabbit. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：她对她的宠物兔子很细心。be careful with“对……小心/细心”。故填careful。 32．Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”，动词；in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填borrow。 33．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：哭是没有用的。擦干你的眼泪继续前行！tear意为“眼泪”时为可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。故填tears。 34．Are you ready (plan) your holiday? 【答案】to plan 【详解】句意：你准备好计划你的假期了吗？be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to plan。 35．Their (plan) are better than ours, I think. 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：我认为他们的计划比我们的好。根据“are”可知主语是复数，plan的复数形式plans。故填plans。 36．Mr. Hu asks me (glue) the new timetable onto the wall. 【答案】to glue 【详解】句意：胡先生让我把新的时间表粘在墙上。glue“粘贴”，是动词，根据ask sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式to glue。故填to glue。 37．Jim is an interesting man and he likes telling (joke). 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的人，他喜欢讲笑话。joke“笑话”为可数名词，复数名词表类别，tell jokes“讲笑话”。故填jokes。 38．We need (borrow) some books from the library. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】句意：我们需要从图书馆借一些书。borrow“借”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to borrow。 39．Sally, this soup isn’t salty. Don’t forget (add) some salt. 【答案】to add 【详解】句意：莎莉，这汤不咸。别忘了加一些盐。add“添加”，动词。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to add。 40．I visit the Science Museum (several) times each year. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我每年参观科技博物馆几次。根据所给词提示可知，此处考查形容词several“几个”，作定语修饰名词times“次数”。故填several。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．She can (容易地) solve the math problem because she is very smart. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她能很容易地解决这道数学题，因为她非常聪明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词“solve”。故填easily。 42．I was (惊讶的) to see my old friend at the airport. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：在机场见到老朋友，我感到很惊讶。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语是I，指人，应填surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 43．They are (可能) having dinner now. 【答案】probably/possibly 【详解】句意：他们可能正在吃晚饭。根据中文提示，probably/possibly“可能”符合题意，为副词。故填probably/possibly。 44．You need to show your (护照) when you go through the customs. 【答案】passport/passports 【详解】句意：你过海关时需要出示你的护照 。根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“护照”，“护照”的英文是passport，此处可填单数形式“passport”，也可根据实际情况填复数形式passports（比如多人或强调护照这类事物）。故填passport(s)。 45．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这个沙发很舒适，我喜欢坐在上面。空处应填形容词comfortable“舒适的”作表语。故填comfortable。 46．A new (旅馆) opened near our school last Saturday. 【答案】hotel 【详解】句意：上周六我们学校附近新开了一家酒店。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入hotel，可数名词单数，作主语，表达上周六我们学校附近新开了一家酒店。故填hotel。 47．I found the answer (我自己). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我自己找到了答案。我自己：myself，反身代词。故填myself。 48．We went to the old (镇) last week. It was still busy. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我们上周去了老城区。它仍然很繁忙。根据汉语提示可知，town表示“镇”，由“It”可知应用名词单数。故填town。 49．Tom always asks others some (奇怪的) questions. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：汤姆总是问别人一些奇怪的问题。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入strange，形容词，作定语，修饰名词questions，表达汤姆总是问别人一些奇怪的问题。故填strange。 50．This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English (景色). 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：这种树林和田野的格局是英国风景的典型代表。景色：landscape，此处指英国风景的整体概念，作不可数名词。故填landscape。 51．I’m used to paying for (几乎) everything with my phone, including food, tickets and clothes. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：我习惯用手机支付几乎所有东西，包括食物、票和衣服。空格处需要填入一个副词修饰everything，表示“几乎”的含义。almost作为副词直接修饰代词everything，译为“几乎”。故填almost。 52．The nearest bank is just two (街区) away from my school. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：最近的银行距离我的学校只有两个街区远。根据题意和汉语提示可知，block“街区”，名词，且空前two后应接名词复数，所以，block应为blocks。故填blocks。 53．Living in a friendly (社区) makes people feel warm. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：居住在一个友好的社区让人感到温暖。community“社区”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填community。 54．It was nice of them to (邀请) us to their town. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：他们真好，邀请我们去他们的镇上。根据中文提示“邀请”可知，此处应填入表示“邀请”的动词invite。句中使用了“It was nice of them to do sth”结构，to后接动词原形，故填invite。 55．We will wait here (直到) the rain stops. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我们将在这里等到雨停。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写until“直到”，为连词，在本题中引导时间状语从句。故填until。 56．This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：这个年轻人刚才到处扔了很多垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。 57．Students often use (剪刀) to cut paper. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：学生们经常用剪刀剪纸。根据中文提示，scissors“剪刀”符合题意，通常使用复数形式。故填scissors。 58．We can see the sea from our (阳台). 【答案】balcony 【详解】句意：我们可以从我们的阳台看到大海。balcony“阳台”，名词作宾语。故填balcony。 59．A father is a (珍宝), a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：父亲是珍宝，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。treasure“珍宝”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处单数形式。故填treasure。 60．We had a lot of (乐趣) at the party last night. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：我们在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填joy“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填joy。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我昨天到处找我丢失的钥匙。 I my lost keys everywhere yesterday. 【答案】 looked for 【详解】look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填looked；for。 62．在除夕夜，一家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family and has a big dinner. 【答案】 gets together 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“聚在一起”，其英文表达为get together，动词短语；又根据“and has”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“the whole family”视为一个整体，单数概念，所以谓语动词应用三单形式gets。故填gets；together。 63．假期里你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ you go on the holiday? 【答案】 Did anywhere fun/interesting 【详解】根据中文可知，这是一个询问过去事件的一般疑问句，需用助动词“Did”开头，go anywhere表示“去任何地方”（一般疑问句中应用anywhere），形容词fun或interesting都可以表示“有趣的”，位于anywhere之后。故填Did；anywhere；fun/interesting。 64．今天上午大雨过后，天空有一个漂亮的双彩虹。 There a beautiful double the sky after the heavy rain this morning. 【答案】 was rainbow in 【详解】此处是There be句型，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且“a beautiful double…”是单数，所以此处用系动词was，rainbow“彩虹”，a后跟名词单数，此处填名词单数，in the sky“在天空中”，固定短语。故填was；rainbow；in。 65．怀特夫人决定去参观她的城市附近的一个镇子，但是她不能找到任何一个和她一起去的人。 Mrs White visit a town her city, but she couldn’t find to go with her. 【答案】 decided to close to anyone/anybody 【详解】决定做某事：decide to do sth.，结合题干可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式decided；附近：close to，介词短语作后置定语修饰town；任何人：anyone/anybody，不定代词。故填decided；to；close；to；anyone/anybody。 66．我只是待在家里弹钢琴了，但是它仍然是有趣的。 I just home play the piano, but it was . 【答案】 stayed at to still fun/interesting 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“待在家里”的英文是“stay at home”，“待在家里”的目的是“弹钢琴”，用不定式来表示目的，根据语境，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“有趣的”英文是“fun或interesting”，“仍然”的英文是still。故填stayed；at；to； still；fun/interesting。 67．我们吃了草莓巧克力。它们是美味的。 We chocolates. They . 【答案】 ate strawberry were delicious 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“吃”用eat，“草莓”是strawberry，这里是名词短语，用单数，根据语境可知，本题要用一般过去时，所以eat要变成过去式ate，“美味的”是delicious，主语是复数，因此be动词用were。故填ate；strawberry；were；delicious。 68．托尼和他妹妹昨天回美国去了。 Tony and his younger sister the US yesterday. 【答案】 went back to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“回……去了”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查go back to“返回……”，动词短语；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故填went；back；to。 69．昨晚聚会让人感到兴奋。没有人想要离开。 The party was exciting last night. to leave. 【答案】 No one wanted 【详解】没有人：no one/nobody，结合设空数量，选填no one，句首首字母大写；想要：want，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式wanted。故填No；one；wanted。 70．他总是尽力做有益的事。 He always tries something . 【答案】 to do useful 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“尽力做某事”对应的英文短语是try to do sth.；“有益的”useful，作后置定语修饰something， 故填to；do；useful。 71．小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。 the broken glass. It may hurt you. 【答案】 Be careful with 【详解】句意：小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。这里需要填写一个表示“小心”的短语，且空格后是the broken glass（名词短语），因此需用介词with构成固定搭配be careful with，表示“小心某物”。Be首字母需要大写。故填Be；careful；with。 72．你应该在牛奶里加三勺蜂蜜。 You should three spoons of honey the milk. 【答案】 add to 【详解】add sth to sth“添加某物到某处”，动词短语，should接动词原形。故填add；to。 73．我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。 Our English teacher advises us while reading. 【答案】 to take notes 【详解】句意：我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。通过advise sb to do sth的固定搭配可知，此处应填动词不定式形式。take notes表示“做笔记”，是固定短语。故填to；take；notes。 74．看! 观众在倒计时，直到2024 年的最后一天。 Look! are until the last day of 2024. 【答案】 Crowds counting down 【详解】根据汉语提示及“Look!…are…until the last day of 2024.”可知，此处指的是观众正在倒计时，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：be doing。观众“crowds”，作主语，句首首字母大写；count down“倒计时”，空处应为其现在分词形式。故填Crowds；counting；down。 75．在我父亲小时候，春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。 When my father was a child, he with his brothers during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 set off fireworks 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“放烟花”，其英文表达为set off fireworks，动词短语；根据“When my father was a child,”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式set。故填set；off；fireworks。 76．春节时，每家都会贴窗花来表达最美好的祝福。 During the Spring Festival, every family will stick window decorations to . 【答案】 express best wishes 【详解】express best wishes“表达最美好的祝福”，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填express；best；wishes。 77．在春节前，人们挂红灯笼，贴红对联。 Before the Spring Festival, people hang red lanterns and . 【答案】 put up red couplets 【详解】put up“张贴”；red couplet“红对联”，名词应用复数表示泛指。put应用原形和hang并列。故填put；up；red；couplets。 78．从现在开始，请每个人小心保管你们的物品。 Everyone, please your things from now on. 【答案】be careful with 【详解】be careful with sth“小心保管某物”，祈使句，be动词用原形。故填be careful with。 79．你可以在课后打篮球。 You play basketball class. 【答案】 can after 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“可以”和“在……之后”。“可以”的英文表达为can，为情态动词；“在……之后”的英文表达为after，为介词，“after class”表示“课后”。故填can；after。 80．当老师提出问题时，汤姆立刻举起了手。 When the teacher asked the question, Tom raised his hand ． 【答案】at once 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，at once表示“立刻”。故填at once。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$