Unit 3 Conservation （单元应用文写作精练） 英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Conservation自然保护 应用文写作精练 写作主题 识 主题：人与自然--自然保护措施--征文投稿 写作框架： 第一段 简要说明征文主题或背景/提出文章的核心观点或主要内容。 第二段 详细阐述核心观点，提供事实、例子或理论支持。 可分段叙述不同方面或角度（如原因、影响、措施等）。 结合个人经历或社会现象进行分析。 第三段 1.总结文章的核心观点，强调其重要性或意义。 2.提出建议、呼吁或展望未来/升华主题，呼应征文目的。（二者任选其一） 写作词汇短语： 1. 同意，赞同subscribe to 2. 忠实的读者faithful readers 3. 表达自己的观点voice their opinions 4. 不遗余力地做某事 spare no efforts to do ... 5. 共同努力做某事 make joint effort to do... 6. 对...…有害 do harm to/be harmful to... 7. 谈到、提到 When it comes to... 8. 不可否认...... There is no denying that... 9. 随着新学期的临近 With the new term approaching 10. 面临考试 be faced with challenge exams 11. 人们普遍认为.... It is universally acknowledged that... 12. 很明显，明显地 It is obvious that.../obliviously 13. 极为重要；强调...…的重要性...of great/crucial/vital significance/importance; 14. 强调…的重要性emphasize the importance of...; highlight the significance of...; attach importance to......… 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. An article in the newspaper caught my attention. 报纸上一篇文章引起了我的注意 2. When it comes to protecting the ocean, it is well-known that ocean plays an important part in our life. 说到保护海洋，众所周知，海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 3. There are many people who I respect . As for me, my father is the one I respect. The reasons why I respect him are as follows. 近来，随着智能手机和电脑的日益流行，越来越多的学生选择用它们在课外学习英语。 4. Nowadays, with the improvement of the standard of living, an increasing number of teenagers suffer from obesity, which arouses social concerns. 如今，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年患有肥胖症，这引起了社会的关注。 5. In the long span of the Chinese history, the existence of the outstanding Confucius is like a shining pearl. 在中国漫长的历史上，杰出的孔子的存在就像一颗闪亮的珍珠。 6. Sb. is considered to be one of the most influential figures in history due to his/her accomplishments/achievements/impact]. 某人被认为是历史上最具影响力的人物之一，因为他/她的[成就/影响力/贡献]。 7. The long history of China has witnessed the flourishing of poetry and the brilliance of many exceptional poets, among whom I admire Du Fu most. 中国悠久的历史见证了诗歌的繁荣和许多杰出诗人的才华，其中我最欣赏杜甫。 【中间句】 1. As a high school student, I noticed that many students had a series of health problems because of irregular diet. 作为一名高中生，我注意到很多学生都因为饮食不规律而出现了一系列健康问题。 2. My favourite sports is rope skipping, because not only can I do it at home conveniently but also it can help to refresh me after I get tired from doing homework. 我最喜欢的运动是跳绳，因为跳绳不仅可以方便地在家里做，而且可以帮助我在做完作业累了之后提神。 3. Additionally, I take delight in various activities in the reading club every Friday, where I get immersed in the sea of literature, greatly improving my literary competence. 此外，我喜欢每周五在阅读俱乐部的各种活动，在那里我沉浸在文学的海洋里，大大提高了我的文学能力。 4. Only if we take action to exercise can we be healthier and healthier in the future . 只有当我们采取行动去锻炼时，我们才能在未来变得更健康。 5. For one thing , not only does the ocean offers us various of sea food to eat, but also it is home to many kinds of animals. 首先，海洋不仅为我们提供了各种各样的海鲜可以吃，而且它也是多种动物的家园。 6. Not only does playing basketball build up my body and relieve stress from study, but it also promotes friendship with others. 打篮球球不仅增强了我的体质，减轻了学习的压力，而且增进了与他人的友谊。 7. Faced with the challenge of being destroyed, missing or even being stolen, traditional Chinese relics are urgent to be protected. 面对被销毁、失踪甚至被盗的挑战，中国传统文物迫切需要得到保护。 【结尾句】 1． I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience. 如果您能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。 2． I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. 我希望《青年》能出版更多的经典作品，并有一个光明的未来。 3． I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience. 如果您能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。 4． We hope that with all these measures taken,　eyesight problems can be greatly reduced. 我们希望这些有效的措施能大大减少视力问题。 5． I sincerely hope Youth will achieve greater success and have a promising future. 我衷心希望Youth能取得更大的成就，更受欢迎。 6． I sincerely hope that through more understanding of Confucius and his Confucianism, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace. 我真诚地希望，通过对孔子及其儒家思想的进一步理解，我们能让世界充满更多的爱、正义与和平。 7． Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to preserve traditional cultural relics. 就我个人而言，我们是时候不遗余力地保护传统文物了。 写作模板： 【三段式满分作文模板一 】 when it comes to ___________________(当谈到...时） , it is widely acknowledged that________________________（众所周知）. For one thing ,_________________________（主题特色一）. Not only_________________________but also_________________________________(具体特点) For anther, there is no doubt that________________________________(主题特色二) I do hope that________________________.(表达期望). All in all , it is high time that ... .(sb did sth) 【三段式满分作文模板二 】 Dear Editor, I’d like to submit an article entitled（文章标题） which I’m sure will catch your attention. Nowadays, when （随着什么的发展） , （某种现象）appeared in our view. More and more __________ are becoming increasingly interested in ___________. The reasons why there exists this phenomenon can be listed as follows. For one thing_______. For another, _______ Even more impressive is that ___________ . In my view, it’s ___________ that ______________. （采取行动做一些事情，创造更好的......） Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【2022全国甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【江西省新八校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末联考】假定你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的以“保护绿色，从我做起（Protecting the Green Begins with Me）”为主题的环保徒步活动（eco-friendly hiking event）。请你给校英语报写一篇短文分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 徒步的时间和路线； 2. 徒步中所采取的环保行动； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Eco-Friendly Hiking Event ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．（24-25高二下·河南周口·期末）假定你是李华，上周参加了校学生会组织的“保护生物多样性，我们在行动”活动，收获颇丰。请你写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Act for Biodiversity Conservation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（24-25高二下·广西崇左·期末）你校英文报正在举办题为“The meaning of nature conservation”的征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 保护大自然的意义； 2. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The meaning of nature conservation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（24-25高二下·河北唐山·阶段练习）塑料袋 (plastic bag) 的广泛使用给人们的生活带来很多便利，同时也造成了严重的环境污染，俗称“白色污染”。假如你是高中生李华，正在参加学校组织的“环境保护，从我做起”的征稿活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文。 内容包括：1. 白色污染的现状及原因； 2. 白色污染的后果； 3. 发出合理倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4．（24-25高二下·山东·期中）假定你是李华，你班举行了一场关于空气污染与人类健康的讨论会。请你根据下列提示写一篇英文短文向校英文报投稿。内容要点如下： 1. 说明如何减少空气污染； 2. 发出呼吁。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（24-25高二下·吉林延边·阶段练习）当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下： 1.空气污染的原因； 2.建议采取的措施； 3.成效及你的展望。 其他要求：100词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（24-25高二下·江西南昌·期中）假如你是学校环境保护协会会长李华，准备写一份主题为“保护环境，低碳校园”（a low-carbon campus）的倡议书向学校英文报投稿，旨在号召大家从自己做起，构建一个减少浪费，环境优美的低碳校园。 内容包括： 1.构建低碳校园的重要性； 2.如何从个人做起构建低碳校园； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 7．（24-25高二下·吉林四平·期末）假定你是李华。你校英语角正在征集保护环境的稿件，请以当前最突出的一项环境问题，如空气污染、水污染、森林破坏等为话题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述该环境问题的现状； 2. 分析成因； 3. 解决措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays our environment problems are becoming more and more serious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）假定你是李华，上周末你在公园参与了清理垃圾的志愿者活动。请你就此写一篇短文，向你校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动经过； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cleaning Up for a Greener Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Conservation自然保护 应用文写作精练 写作主题 识 主题：人与自然--自然保护措施--征文投稿 写作框架： 第一段 简要说明征文主题或背景/提出文章的核心观点或主要内容。 第二段 详细阐述核心观点，提供事实、例子或理论支持。 可分段叙述不同方面或角度（如原因、影响、措施等）。 结合个人经历或社会现象进行分析。 第三段 1.总结文章的核心观点，强调其重要性或意义。 2.提出建议、呼吁或展望未来/升华主题，呼应征文目的。（二者任选其一） 写作词汇短语： 1. 同意，赞同subscribe to 2. 忠实的读者faithful readers 3. 表达自己的观点voice their opinions 4. 不遗余力地做某事 spare no efforts to do ... 5. 共同努力做某事 make joint effort to do... 6. 对...…有害 do harm to/be harmful to... 7. 谈到、提到 When it comes to... 8. 不可否认...... There is no denying that... 9. 随着新学期的临近 With the new term approaching 10. 面临考试 be faced with challenge exams 11. 人们普遍认为.... It is universally acknowledged that... 12. 很明显，明显地 It is obvious that.../obliviously 13. 极为重要；强调...…的重要性...of great/crucial/vital significance/importance; 14. 强调…的重要性emphasize the importance of...; highlight the significance of...; attach importance to......… 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. An article in the newspaper caught my attention. 报纸上一篇文章引起了我的注意 2. When it comes to protecting the ocean, it is well-known that ocean plays an important part in our life. 说到保护海洋，众所周知，海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 3. There are many people who I respect . As for me, my father is the one I respect. The reasons why I respect him are as follows. 近来，随着智能手机和电脑的日益流行，越来越多的学生选择用它们在课外学习英语。 4. Nowadays, with the improvement of the standard of living, an increasing number of teenagers suffer from obesity, which arouses social concerns. 如今，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年患有肥胖症，这引起了社会的关注。 5. In the long span of the Chinese history, the existence of the outstanding Confucius is like a shining pearl. 在中国漫长的历史上，杰出的孔子的存在就像一颗闪亮的珍珠。 6. Sb. is considered to be one of the most influential figures in history due to his/her accomplishments/achievements/impact]. 某人被认为是历史上最具影响力的人物之一，因为他/她的[成就/影响力/贡献]。 7. The long history of China has witnessed the flourishing of poetry and the brilliance of many exceptional poets, among whom I admire Du Fu most. 中国悠久的历史见证了诗歌的繁荣和许多杰出诗人的才华，其中我最欣赏杜甫。 【中间句】 1. As a high school student, I noticed that many students had a series of health problems because of irregular diet. 作为一名高中生，我注意到很多学生都因为饮食不规律而出现了一系列健康问题。 2. My favourite sports is rope skipping, because not only can I do it at home conveniently but also it can help to refresh me after I get tired from doing homework. 我最喜欢的运动是跳绳，因为跳绳不仅可以方便地在家里做，而且可以帮助我在做完作业累了之后提神。 3. Additionally, I take delight in various activities in the reading club every Friday, where I get immersed in the sea of literature, greatly improving my literary competence. 此外，我喜欢每周五在阅读俱乐部的各种活动，在那里我沉浸在文学的海洋里，大大提高了我的文学能力。 4. Only if we take action to exercise can we be healthier and healthier in the future . 只有当我们采取行动去锻炼时，我们才能在未来变得更健康。 5. For one thing , not only does the ocean offers us various of sea food to eat, but also it is home to many kinds of animals. 首先，海洋不仅为我们提供了各种各样的海鲜可以吃，而且它也是多种动物的家园。 6. Not only does playing basketball build up my body and relieve stress from study, but it also promotes friendship with others. 打篮球球不仅增强了我的体质，减轻了学习的压力，而且增进了与他人的友谊。 7. Faced with the challenge of being destroyed, missing or even being stolen, traditional Chinese relics are urgent to be protected. 面对被销毁、失踪甚至被盗的挑战，中国传统文物迫切需要得到保护。 【结尾句】 1． I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience. 如果您能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。 2． I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. 我希望《青年》能出版更多的经典作品，并有一个光明的未来。 3． I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience. 如果您能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。 4． We hope that with all these measures taken,　eyesight problems can be greatly reduced. 我们希望这些有效的措施能大大减少视力问题。 5． I sincerely hope Youth will achieve greater success and have a promising future. 我衷心希望Youth能取得更大的成就，更受欢迎。 6． I sincerely hope that through more understanding of Confucius and his Confucianism, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace. 我真诚地希望，通过对孔子及其儒家思想的进一步理解，我们能让世界充满更多的爱、正义与和平。 7． Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to preserve traditional cultural relics. 就我个人而言，我们是时候不遗余力地保护传统文物了。 写作模板： 【三段式满分作文模板一 】 when it comes to ___________________(当谈到...时） , it is widely acknowledged that________________________（众所周知）. For one thing ,_________________________（主题特色一）. Not only_________________________but also_________________________________(具体特点) For anther, there is no doubt that________________________________(主题特色二) I do hope that________________________.(表达期望). All in all , it is high time that ... .(sb did sth) 【三段式满分作文模板二 】 Dear Editor, I’d like to submit an article entitled（文章标题） which I’m sure will catch your attention. Nowadays, when （随着什么的发展） , （某种现象）appeared in our view. More and more __________ are becoming increasingly interested in ___________. The reasons why there exists this phenomenon can be listed as follows. For one thing_______. For another, _______ Even more impressive is that ___________ . In my view, it’s ___________ that ______________. （采取行动做一些事情，创造更好的......） Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【2022全国甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009// as World Oceans Day. It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in the global ecosystem. Without the oceans, no living things would survive, humans included. (The importance of the ocean) As senior students, we can protect oceans in our own way. First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures. Second, when surfing or boating, never drop litter into the sea. In addition, take an active part in voluntary activities launched by ocean conservation organizations. （The content of specific initiatives) Every little effort counts. As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the marine environment. (launch an initiative) 【江西省新八校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末联考】假定你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的以“保护绿色，从我做起（Protecting the Green Begins with Me）”为主题的环保徒步活动（eco-friendly hiking event）。请你给校英语报写一篇短文分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 徒步的时间和路线； 2. 徒步中所采取的环保行动； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Eco-Friendly Hiking Event ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An Unforgettable Eco-Friendly Hiking Event Last weekend, I participated in an eco-friendly hiking event organized by our school, themed “Protecting the Green Begins with Me.” The event commenced at 8 a. m. on Saturday and concluded around noon. It started from the school gate and led us through a picturesque route within the nearby national park. Throughout the hike, participants were buried in actively picking up litter on the ground to maintain the natural beauty. Moreover, we made every endeavour to spread the importance of preserving the environment to others and encouraged them to adopt greener habits. In conclusion, this experience was so meaningful that it reinforced my responsibility of protecting our environment as an individual. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一篇短文分享“保护绿色，从我做起”为主题的环保徒步活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 养成：adopt→develop 此外：moreover→besides 总之：in conclusion→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, I participated in an eco-friendly hiking event organized by our school, themed “Protecting the Green Begins with Me.” 拓展句：Last weekend, I participated in an eco-friendly hiking event organized by our school, whose theme was “Protecting the Green Begins with Me.” 【点睛】[高分句型1] Throughout the hike, participants were buried in actively picking up litter on the ground to maintain the natural beauty. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] In conclusion, this experience was so meaningful that it reinforced my responsibility of protecting our environment as an individual. (运用了结果状语从句) 1．（24-25高二下·河南周口·期末）假定你是李华，上周参加了校学生会组织的“保护生物多样性，我们在行动”活动，收获颇丰。请你写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Act for Biodiversity Conservation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Act for Biodiversity Conservation Last week, I participated in the “Act for Biodiversity Conservation” activity held by the Student Union. We started with a lecture by a biology teacher, who introduced how climate change and human activities threaten species like the giant panda and green peacock. Later, we worked in groups to clean the nearby wetland, removing plastic waste that harms aquatic life. The activity made me realize biodiversity isn’t just a slogan. Every creature plays a role in balancing ecosystems. Protecting nature is a lifelong duty, not a one-day task. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“保护生物多样性，我们在行动”活动写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 举行：hold→host 活动：activity→event 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I participated in the “Act for Biodiversity Conservation” activity held by the Student Union. 拓展句：Last week, I participated in the “Act for Biodiversity Conservation” activity, which was held by the Student Union. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, I participated in the “Act for Biodiversity Conservation” activity held by the Student Union. (运用了过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】Every creature plays a role in balancing ecosystems. Protecting nature is a lifelong duty, not a one-day task. (运用了动名词作宾语) 2．（24-25高二下·广西崇左·期末）你校英文报正在举办题为“The meaning of nature conservation”的征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 保护大自然的意义； 2. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The meaning of nature conservation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The meaning of nature conservation Nature is the home where we live and survive. It's necessary to protect our environment and keep the ecological balance. When we protect nature, we save many plants and animals from extinction. This is good for the planet and for us too, because we depend on nature for clean air, water, and food. Trees and forests can absorb carbon dioxide, which helps reduce global warming. Plus, beautiful nature gives us places to enjoy and relax. I think we should all do our part. We can recycle waste, save energy, and support conservation projects. I believe small actions can make a big difference. For example, we can start by reducing paper waste at school and joining eco-friendly activities. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英文报正在举办题为“The meaning of nature conservation”的征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 保护：protect→preserve 依靠：depend on→reply on 吸收：absorb→take in 减少：reduce→decrease 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：When we protect nature, we save many plants and animals from extinction. 拓展句：By protecting nature, we prevent many plants and animals from going extinct. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nature is the home where we live and survive.（运用了 where 引导的定语从句，） 【高分句型 2】Trees and forests can absorb carbon dioxide, which helps reduce global warming.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 3．（24-25高二下·河北唐山·阶段练习）塑料袋 (plastic bag) 的广泛使用给人们的生活带来很多便利，同时也造成了严重的环境污染，俗称“白色污染”。假如你是高中生李华，正在参加学校组织的“环境保护，从我做起”的征稿活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文。 内容包括：1. 白色污染的现状及原因； 2. 白色污染的后果； 3. 发出合理倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】The widespread use of plastic bags, while convenient, has led to severe white pollution. Globally, billions of plastic bags are consumed annually, with most ending up in landfills or oceans due to improper disposal.  These items take centuries to decompose, polluting soil and waterways. The consequences are alarming. Plastic waste litters streets and landscapes, while buried or dumped plastics harm soil fertility and many sea creatures die from ingesting plastic. Moreover, it takes centuries for plastics to decompose, posing a lasting threat to ecosystems. As students, we should do our part to cut back on the use of plastic bags. For example, we had better have meals in our canteen instead of bringing food back with plastic bags. It is also highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on. We must act now before it is too late! 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生正在参加学校组织的“环境保护，从我做起”的征稿活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 广泛的：widespread→extensive 严重的：severe→serious 分解：decompose→break down 提倡：advocate→recommend 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：The widespread use of plastic bags, while convenient, has led to severe white pollution. 拓展句：Although the use of plastic bags is convenient, it has resulted in severe white pollution. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Globally, billions of plastic bags are consumed annually, with most ending up in landfills or oceans due to improper disposal.（运用了 with 的复合结构 “with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 作状语，表示伴随情况） 【高分句型 2】It is also highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on.（运用了 it 作形式主语，that 引导的主语从句为真正主语的结构） 4．（24-25高二下·山东·期中）假定你是李华，你班举行了一场关于空气污染与人类健康的讨论会。请你根据下列提示写一篇英文短文向校英文报投稿。内容要点如下： 1. 说明如何减少空气污染； 2. 发出呼吁。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we know, our health is closely connected with air quality, so we must take action to reduce air pollution. First of all, factories should adopt cleaner technologies to minimize pollution. Secondly, we should plant more trees, which can help improve air quality. Also, if possible, we should choose environmentally friendly public transport when going to school. Finally, the government should pass strict laws relating to the problem of air pollution. If we do our best to protect our environment, we can enjoy blue skies and breathe clean air every day. Let’s take action! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级举行的关于空气污染与人类健康的讨论会向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……相连：be connected with → be linked with 采取措施：take action → take measures 首先：first of all → to begin with 尽全力：do one’s best → try one’s best 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, the government should pass strict laws relating to the problem of air pollution. 拓展句：Finally, the government should pass strict laws which are related to the problem of air pollution. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, we should plant more trees, which can help improve air quality. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If we do our best to protect our environment, we can enjoy blue skies and breathe clean air every day. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 5．（24-25高二下·吉林延边·阶段练习）当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下： 1.空气污染的原因； 2.建议采取的措施； 3.成效及你的展望。 其他要求：100词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Report on Air Pollution in Our Hometown   Nowadays, the air quality around us is deteriorating rapidly. The main causes of air pollution include the increasing number of vehicles emitting exhaust fumes, industrial emissions, and the burning of fossil fuels. These factors collectively contribute to the hazardous levels of pollutants in the air.   To combat this issue, I suggest several measures. Firstly, the government should encourage the use of public transportation and promote electric vehicles. Secondly, factories should install advanced emission-control systems. Lastly, we should plant more trees to absorb pollutants and improve air quality.   If these measures are effectively implemented, we can expect a significant reduction in air pollution. I envision a future where our hometown enjoys clean, fresh air, and residents lead healthier lives. Let’s work together to protect our environment. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题写一篇英语报告，在学校进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：contribute to→lead to 有害的：hazardous→harmful 建议：suggest→recommend 显著的：significant→notable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, the government should encourage the use of public transportation and promote electric vehicles. 拓展句：What the government should do firstly is to encourage the use of public transportation and promote electric vehicles. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If these measures are effectively implemented, we can expect a significant reduction in air pollution.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】I envision a future where our hometown enjoys clean, fresh air, and residents lead healthier lives.（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句） 6．（24-25高二下·江西南昌·期中）假如你是学校环境保护协会会长李华，准备写一份主题为“保护环境，低碳校园”（a low-carbon campus）的倡议书向学校英文报投稿，旨在号召大家从自己做起，构建一个减少浪费，环境优美的低碳校园。 内容包括： 1.构建低碳校园的重要性； 2.如何从个人做起构建低碳校园； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, As the president of the School Environmental Protection Association, I am writing to advocate for the construction of a low-carbon campus, which is of great significance. Not only can it help to reduce our carbon footprint, but it also can create a more eco-friendly environment for our study and life. So, how can we contribute to building a low-carbon campus? First of all, we should save energy. For example, turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Besides, we can reduce waste by recycling paper, plastic bottles and other recyclable materials. In addition, we can plant more trees and flowers to beautify our campus and improve the air quality. Let’s start from ourselves and jointly create a more beautiful and sustainable campus environment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一份主题为“保护环境，低碳校园”（a low-carbon campus）的倡议书向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：be of significance→be of importance 首先：first of all→to begin with 应该：should→be supposed to 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, we should save energy. 拓展句：First of all, what we should do is to save energy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the president of the School Environmental Protection Association, I am writing to advocate for the construction of a low-carbon campus, which is of great significance.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Not only can it help to reduce our carbon footprint, but it also can create a more eco-friendly environment for our study and life.（运用了部分倒装） 7．（24-25高二下·吉林四平·期末）假定你是李华。你校英语角正在征集保护环境的稿件，请以当前最突出的一项环境问题，如空气污染、水污染、森林破坏等为话题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述该环境问题的现状； 2. 分析成因； 3. 解决措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays our environment problems are becoming more and more serious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays our environment problems are becoming more and more serious. Among them, water pollution stands out as a pressing concern. Water pollution is a widespread issue, affecting both surface and groundwater sources. Rivers, lakes, and oceans are contaminated with toxic chemicals, sewage, and agricultural runoff, endangering aquatic life and compromising drinking water quality. The primary causes of water pollution stem from industrial activities that discharge harmful waste without proper treatment, agricultural practices using excessive pesticides and fertilizers, and inadequate sewage management systems. To deal with this issue, immediate action is needed. Governments must enforce stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal. Education programs should raise awareness about the importance of water conservation. In conclusion, it’s high time we took immediate action. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以当前最突出的一项环境问题，如空气污染、水污染、森林破坏等为话题，写一篇英语短文投稿。其内容包括： 简述该环境问题的现状、分析成因和解决措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响： affect→influence 原因： cause→reason 适当的：proper→appropriate 处理： deal with→address 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Water pollution is a widespread issue, affecting both surface and groundwater sources. 拓展句：Water pollution, which is a widespread issue, affects both surface and groundwater sources. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Rivers, lakes, and oceans are contaminated with toxic chemicals, sewage, and agricultural runoff, endangering aquatic life and compromising drinking water quality.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, it’s high time we took immediate action.（运用了虚拟语气） 8．（24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）假定你是李华，上周末你在公园参与了清理垃圾的志愿者活动。请你就此写一篇短文，向你校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动经过； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cleaning Up for a Greener Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Cleaning Up for a Greener Park Last weekend, I participated in a volunteer activity to clean up trash in the park. The purpose of the activity was to beautify the environment and raise the awareness of environmental protection. We started early in the morning. Equipped with gloves and trash bags, we spread out across the park. After several hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. This experience taught me the importance of taking action to protect our environment. I also learned to cooperate with others and realized that even small efforts can make a big difference. I look forward to participating in more activities like it in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就上周末在公园参与清理垃圾的志愿者活动写一篇短文投稿，需包含活动目的、经过和个人收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：participate in → take part in 目的：purpose → goal/aim 保护：protection → conservation 重要：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 合并版简单句 原句：Last weekend, I participated in a volunteer activity to clean up trash in the park. The purpose of the activity was to beautify the environment and raise the awareness of environmental protection. 拓展句：Last weekend, I participated in a volunteer activity to clean up trash in the park, whose purpose was to beautify the environment and raise the awareness of environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Equipped with gloves and trash bags, we spread out across the park. (运用了过去分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型 2】I also learned to cooperate with others and realized that even small efforts can make a big difference. (运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$