Unit 4 单元写作研读 写一篇人物介绍类演讲稿-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

 

 

Ⅰ.单词集训

A．词性转化

1．I just pretended it all wasn't happening, and tried to ask some 　inspiring　(inspire) questions.

2．There will be a prize for the most 　innovative　 (innovation)design.

3．Television has transformed the size and social 　composition　 (compose) of the audience at great sporting occasions.

4．The Olympic Games were watched by 　literally 　(literal) billions of people.

5．A 　variety　 (vary) of investments can lower your risks so there is no need to put all your eggs into one basket.

6．A server should only be 　accessible　 (access) on a limited number of ports.

7．Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its 　distinctive　 (distinct) colour.

8．He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious 　beliefs 　(believe)．

B．介词、副词填空

1．To affect a policy is to have an effect 　on　 it.

2．He tried to create a musical response to each of these paintings that were 　on　 display.

3．With no one to turn 　to　 in such a frightening situation, the girl felt helpless.

4．He wanted to make the character come 　to　 life.

5．The end doors are not to be used when the train is 　in　 motion.

6．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels 　where　 characters wollk through the bush of fallen leaves.

7．Reaching into her pocket, she brought 　out　 a cigarette.

8．It is interesting to contrast the British legal system 　with　 the American one.

9．There was an explosion and the whole sky lit 　up　.

10．Failure often lies in laziness while hard work leads　 to　 success.

C．动词训练

1．　Inspired　(inspire) by it, I decided to try my best to realize my dream, even though some of my family members were against it.

2．It's clear that her painting 　has been influenced　 (influence) by Picasso so far.

3．She would like 　to compose　(compose) music and paint, after fulfilling her acting potential.

4．Write home as often as possible so as 　to relieve　 (relieve) your mother from anxiety.

5．The purpose of education is 　to develop　 (develop) a fine personality in children.

6．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief 　being caught　(catch)．

D．单句语法填空

1．Her trust in me has inspired me 　to do　 (do) things that I have never imagined possible since then.

2．He changed his mind，　which　 made me very angry.

3．We shared the belief 　that　 if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.

4．With this problem 　solved　 (solve), new penicillin is now in regular production.

5．My chief purpose is 　to point　 (point) out the difficulties of the matter.

6．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 　disappointed　(disappoint)．

7．They rather than I 　are　 (be)responsible for the accident.

8．Because he is totally 　unfamiliar　(familiar) with the city, I hope you can give him necessary help.

9．I won't believe 　whatever　 he says, for I don't think he is a reliable person.

10．The problem 　mentioned　 (mention) at the meeting needs considering.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1．Sometimes it takes a crisis to 　bring out　 (显露出来)the best in people.

2．How people dress 　has an influence on　(对……有影响) their feelings.

3．Your composition is good，　 apart from　 (除了)some spelling mistakes.

4．The company lost $7 million this quarter 　in contrast to/with　(和……做对比) a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.

5．As we all know, bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may 　lead to　 (导致) health problems.

6．In the evenings, fireworks 　lit up　 (照亮) the sky.

7．We must meet 　a variety of/varieties of　(各种各样的) needs of the people.

8．I prefer to walk there 　rather than　(而不是) take a bus.

Ⅲ.句型训练

1．当我遇到麻烦时，我总是向我的朋友们寻求帮助。(turn to)

When I am in trouble, I always 　turn to my friends for help　.

2．正如你能从我所说的看出的一样，我只是一个普通人。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)

　As you can see from what I've said　， I'm a normal kind of person.

3．你得带着电话，这样他们才能随时给你打电话。(so that...)

You have to carry a phone 　so that they can call you/in order that they can call you　 at any time.

4．直到1936年，篮球才成为奥运会的一个常规项目。(强调句型)

　It was not until 1936 that　 basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.

5．下午，由于无事可做，凯茜逛了一圈书店。(with 复合结构)

In the afternoon, 　with nothing to do　， Cathy went for a round of the bookshops.

6．他所希望的是被大学录取。(动词不定式作表语)

What he hoped was 　to be admitted into the university　.

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1.　        　(they) faces in patterns and colours to suggest different character types and 2.　        　(quality)．

In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex(复杂的)．However, in the 3.　        

(begin), only three colours 4.　        　(use)－red, white and black.Now, many other colours, such 5.　        　 yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.

Red is a colour for 6.　        　(brave) and loyalty.Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220­280) is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 7.　       

　 being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.

White means all 8.　        　 is bad in human nature.One of the typical white­faced characters is Cao Cao, a 9.　        　 (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.

Black face paint is 10.　        　(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting to show a clear picture of each character.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧脸谱，它是根据某种性格、性情或某种特殊类型的人物为基础而采用某些色彩的。

1．their　[考查代词。句意：京剧角色要求表演者在脸上画上图案。名词前用形容词性物主代词，根据空后的faces可知，用代词their。 故填their。]

2．qualities　[考查名词的单复数。句意：颜色暗示不同的性格类型和品质。根据different character types and得知and 连接并列名词，前面名词用复数形式，故填qualities。]

3．beginning　[考查名词。句意：然而，在开始的时候，只使用了三种颜色——红、白、