Unit 4.2 Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The author of the article is good at using 　quotes　(引语)to express his ideas. 2．The players were required to watch the coach's 　motions　(动作)carefully and imitate them. 3．As is known to all，paper­cutting is a unique traditional Chinese 　folk　(民间的) art with a history of over 2,000 years. 4．The woman 　crouched　(蹲下) down and gently talked to the little boy. 5．A plastic bag was 　floating　 (漂浮) in the water. 6．The cartoon movie tells the 　tale　(故事)of well­known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan. 7．Mozart 　composed　(作曲) his last opera shortly before he died. 8．A pretty 　princess　(公主) from heaven secretly came to the earth to find happiness. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The 　inspiring　 speech gave the students great 　inspiration　，raised their confidence and 　inspired　 them to work hard with motivation.(inspire) 2．What is known to us all is that Beethoven is a well­known 　composer　 (compose) of classical music. 3．According to scientists，our brains might begin to decline from the age of 27 after 　reaching　(reach) the highest level at 22. 4．Mr.Green is a man with rich practical experience, 　which　 makes others rely on him. 5．The spring in 1992 was the most unforgettable spring 　that 　I've ever gone through. 6．Nowadays our government is carrying out the garbage classification throughout the country，aiming 　to protect　(protect) the environment. 7．If you are hunting a chance 　to improve　(improve)yourself in English，I think the English Corner will be a wise choice. 8．A girl claimed that she had seen the old woman　 knocked　(knock) down by a car. Ⅲ.选词填空 on display；turn to；pass down；come to life；set...in motion；so as to；have...in common；be known as 1．Although they are of different ages, what they 　have in common　 is that they are curious about the world. 2．It is believed that our desires for food are 　set in motion　 by our sense of smell. 3．Don't hesitate to 　turn to　 me for help whenever you get into trouble. 4．Mary has been devoted to her study this week 　so as to　 get a good mark. 5．Some small warm and touching stories have 　been passed down　 from generation to generation. 6．Tu Youyou 　is known as　 one of the greatest scientists in the world. 7．There will be varieties of artworks 　on display　 in the art exhibition to be held on Saturday. 8．The performance was so real that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had 　come to life　. Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 1．昨天展出的音乐书揭示了亚洲生活的意义。(on display，bring out ) 2．它不仅推动了展览的进行，而且使音乐开始流行起来。(set in motion，come to life) 3．最后，它被保存在图书馆里，以便让人们记住艺术的意义。(so as to) 答案：The music book which was 　on display　 yesterday 　brought out　 the meaning of life in Asia.Not only did it 　set　 the exhibition 　in motion　 but also it made music 　come to life　.Eventually, it was kept in the library 　so as to　 let people remember the significance of art. Ⅰ.完形填空 It's been said that honesty is the best policy.It sounds like the 　 1 　 thing in the world, but being truly honest with others and with yourself can be a real 　 2 　. Most of us learnt to be dishonest as children.Remember that dishonesty is rooted in 　 3 　， so you must look for and face those fears.By listing areas where you have problems, and then working to 　 4 　 them, you can battle these habits.If you find yourself lying 　 5 　 you fear disapproval from someone, for example, perhaps you need to learn how to 　 6 　 being a people pleaser and be yourself.Most importantly, admit your errors so that you can 　 7 　 yourself and use those experiences to reinforce your determination to do better. If you feel 　 8 　 for having been dishonest in the past, apologise to the person you lied to and/or find a creative way to make things 　 9 　.If you've lied to a person who plays an important role in your life, the best (but most difficult) thing to do is to 　 10 　. Think honestly.This may sound silly, but if you don't think honestly, you won't be honest. If you're 　 11 　 into a corner and don't know how to 　 12 　， you have the right to remain silent or say “Can we talk about this another time？” or “I really don't feel comfortable talking about this”．Don't say “I don't know” if you really do know.Repeat yourself and 　 13 　 the conversation as quickly as possible. Practice being honest on the 　 14 　 things.Abraham Lincoln became famous for going to great lengths to 　 15 　 a few cents that did not belong to him, hence the nickname “Honest Abe”．By applying honesty to the little things, you will get in the habit of being honest in general. 1．A.best　　　　　　　 B．simplest C．most interesting D．most important 2．A.challenge B．honour C．trouble D．success 3．A.pride B．honesty C．fear D．society 4．A.turn to B．deal with C．talk about D．look through 5．A.although B．because C．so that D．in case 6．A.start B．keep C．stop D．love 7．A.enjoy B．forgive C．praise D．punish 8．A.funny B．dangerous C．guilty D．angry 9．A.charming B．right C．easy D．beautiful 10．A.come true B．come clean C．go wrong D．go mad 11．A.pushed B．encouraged C．led D．invited 12．A.refuse B．play C．lie D．respond 13．A.keep B．explain C．leave D．find 14．A.wonderful B．good C．daily D．simple 15．A.keep B．hide C．steal D．return [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了诚实是上策，但是它看似简单却很难做到，那么如何做到诚实呢？文章介绍了做到诚实的一些方法。 1．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来是世界上最简单的事情，但是对别人对自己做到真正的诚实是一个真正的挑战。A.best最好的；B.simplest最简单的；C.most interesting最有趣的；D.most important最重要的。本句是but连接的并列句，后文提到要想做到诚实是一项真正的挑战，说明诚实听起来很简单，但是做起来难，but表示转折，it指的是honesty。故选B。] 2．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来是世界上最简单的事情，但是对别人对自己做到真正的诚实是一个真正的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.honour荣誉；C.trouble麻烦；D.success成功。结合上文“but being truly honest with others and with yourself can be a real”可知，诚实看似简单但实际上要真正做到是一项挑战，but表示转折。故选A。] 3．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，不诚实由恐惧所致，所以你必须寻找并面对这些恐惧。A.pride自豪；B.honesty诚实；C.fear恐惧；D.society社会。根据后文“those fears”可知，不诚实是由于害怕所致。故选C。] 4．B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过列出你有问题的地方，然后努力去解决它们，你可以战胜这些习惯。A.turn to求助于；B.deal with处理；C.talk about谈论；D.look through浏览。空后面的them指的前文的“problems”，这里是说把你有问题的方面都列出来，然后努力去解决这些问题。故选B。] 5．B　[考查连接词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你发现自己因为害怕别人的反对而说谎，也许你需要学习如何停止取悦别人，做你自己。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.so that以便；D.in case万一。此处为原因状语从句，空后是前文的原因，即因为你害怕有人不赞同你，所以你才撒谎，应用because。故选B。] 6．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你发现自己因为害怕别人的反对而说谎，也许你需要学习如何停止取悦别人，做你自己。A.start开始；B.keep保持；C.stop停止；D.love爱。本句是作者举例说明，你因为怕别人不赞同就撒谎，如果你是这样的人，那就别做这种取悦他人的人了，应该做回自己。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选C。] 7．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，承认你的错误，这样你就可以原谅自己，并利用那些经历来加强你做得更好的决心。A.enjoy欣赏；B.forgive原谅；C.praise赞美；D.punish惩罚。结合上文“admit your errors so that you can”可知，承认错误是为了可以原谅自己，从而再利用那些经历让自己做得更好。故选B。] 8．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对过去的不诚实感到内疚，那就向你撒谎的人道歉，或者找一个有创意的方法纠正。A.funny有趣的；B.dangerous危险的；C.guilty内疚的；D.angry生气的。下文的“dishonest”和“apologise”是提示，即如果你因为过去不诚实而感到内疚，要勇于道歉。故选C。] 9．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对过去的不诚实感到内疚，那就向你撒谎的人道歉，或者找一个有创意的方法纠正。A.charming迷人的；B.right正确的；C.easy容易的；D.beautiful美丽的。既然要向你撒过谎的人道歉，这表明是做错事了，那么正常情况下就应该想办法把错误纠正过来。短语make things right“纠正”。故选B。] 10．B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你对一个在你生活中扮演重要角色的人撒了谎，最好(但也是最困难的)的事情就是坦白。A.come true实现；B.come clean坦白，讲清楚；C.go wrong出毛病；D.go mad发疯。上文提到做错事就要道歉和纠正，所以如果你对很重要的人说谎了，最好是去和他们讲清楚。此处应用短语come clean表示“坦白，讲清楚”。故选B。] 11．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你被逼到一个角落，不知道该如何回应时，你有权保持沉默或者说：“我们可以改天再谈这个吗？”或者“谈论这个我真的觉得不舒服”。A.pushed逼迫，推；B.encouraged鼓励；C.led带领；D.invited邀请。这里是比喻，由后面的“you have the right to remain silent or say”可知，此处是指被逼到墙角时，有权保持沉默。故选A。] 12．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你被逼到一个角落，不知道该如何回应时，你有权保持沉默或者说：“我们可以改天再谈这个吗？”或者“谈论这个我真的觉得不舒服”。A.refuse拒绝；B.play玩耍；C.lie撒谎；D.respond回答。下文“you have the right to remain silent”提到保持沉默，这里很显然是说如果自己不知道如果回答时应该怎么做。故选D。] 13．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：重复一遍这些话，然后尽快离开这个话题。A.keep保持；B.explain解释；C.leave离开；D.find找到。前文提到如果被逼无耐又不知道如何回答，可以保持沉默或者请求转换话题，因此应该是尽快离开这个话题不谈。故选C。] 14．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在简单的事情上练习诚实。A.wonderful极好的；B.good好的；C.daily日常的；D.simple简单的。根据后文中“the little things”可知此处作者是说要在小事上、简单事上做到诚实。故选D。] 15．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯因尽力归还不属于他的几分钱而出名，因此有了“诚实的亚伯”的绰号。A.keep保持；B.hide隐藏；C.steal偷窃；D.return归还。结合后文“a few cents that did not belong to him”可知，此处指林肯把不属于自己的钱归还(return)，显示出他的诚实所在。故选D。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British children usually learn how 1.　 　 (ride) a bike at a young age after being taught by their parents.I am an 2.　 　 (except) to that rule.It's not my dad's fault—he tried to teach me.I remember 3.　 　 (cycle) around the nearby housing village.One of my earliest memories is falling over the handlebars of my tricycle into a big piece of forests.I 4.　 　] (real) didn't want to repeat that, so I stopped learning.My dad wasn't going to waste his time teaching someone 5.　 　 didn't want to be taught.Time passed and I accepted that I couldn't ride a bike.It never impacted my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk. I never felt like I was missing out 6.　 　 I couldn't go on a bike ride with friends in Byron Bay because I was confident that I could go on a flat surface in a straight line.So when the chance came up to bike on the wall of Xi'an, I wanted to prove to 7.　 　 (I) that I could do it and make up for missed time.So, with a friend who 8.　 　 (have) the patience of a saint by my side, I got on the bike.But I didn't know how to start.To push off with one foot hard was my instruction.It sounded simple enough 9.　 　 just would not happen.Until something clicked and suddenly I was off, going in a straight line on a flat surface and managing to avoid the Chinese tourists who found my 10.　 　 (excite) funny. When I was at the age of 22, I finally learnt how to ride a bike, and I thought nothing can hold me back. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学骑自行车的经历。 1．to ride　[考查非谓语动词。句意：英国孩子通常在很小的时候就在父母的教导下学会骑自行车。分析句子结构，此处是“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语。故填to ride。] 2．exception　[考查名词。句意：我是那个规则的例外。分析句子结构，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填except的名词形式作表语。exception意为“例外”。故填exception。] 3．cycling　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得在附近的住宅区骑自行车。remember doing sth.为固定用法，意为“记得做过某事”。故填cycling。] 4．really　[考查副词。句意：我真的不想重蹈覆辙，所以我停止了学习。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词want，需填副词形式。故填really。] 5．who或that　[考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸不会浪费时间去教一个不想被教的人。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词someone，指人，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。] 6．until　[考查状语从句。句意：我从来没有觉得我错过了什么，直到我不能和朋友们在拜伦湾骑自行车，因为我自信我可以在一个平坦的表面上走直线。根据never可判断用not...until...句型。故填until。] 7．myself　[考查反身代词。句意：所以当在西安长城骑车的机会来临时，我想向自己证明我能做到，弥补错过的时间。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用I对应的反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。] 8．has　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：所以，有一个像圣人一样有耐心的朋友在我身边，我骑上了自行车。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。关系代词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的数要与先行词a friend保持一致，故使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。] 9．but　[考查连词。句意：这听起来很简单，但就是不可能发生。根据“simple”和“just would not happen”可知，上下文之间形成转折关系。故填but。] 10．excitement　[考查名词。句意：直到突然灵光一闪，我突然离开了，在一个平面上沿着一条直线前进，并设法避开那些觉得我的兴奋有趣的中国游客。分析句子结构，my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空处需填名词作宾语。故填excitement。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$