Unit 3 单元写作研读 写一篇描写变化的文章-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词形转化 1．The book on the desks，of which covers are 　shiny　(shine)，are prizes for us. 2．Read these leaflets from the Sports 　Association　(associate)，and compare them with his/her daily routine. 3．The outline of the trees 　sharpened　(sharp)as it grew lighter. 4．Out of my 　expectation　(expect)，I made great achievements soon. 5．We drove along a 　muddy　(mud) track winding along the river. 6．Develop good habits，like writing down your 　assignment　 (assign) and handing in your homework on time. 7．I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your 　participation　(participate)． 8．We would like to see closer 　cooperation　( cooperate)between parents and schools. B．介词、副词填空 1．　As　 a result, the Geneva settlement on Laos never went into effect. 2．The factory must aim 　at　 increasing production. 3．They would rather starve than give way 　to　 enemies. 4．Both teams train for two hours a day and participate 　in　 competitions regularly . 5．The team notched up their third victory 　in　 a row. 6．It's a beautiful painting, but it's a far cry 　from　 great art. 7．Have the confidence to know you will be successful and achieve what you've set 　out　 to do. 8．When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came 　off 　in my hand. 9．He burst 　into　 the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry. 10．The teacher assigned a different task 　to　 each of the children. C．动词训练 1．I gave all my money to him, but now I felt 　cheated　(cheat)somehow. 2．David 　was looking　(look)at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 3．In 1931，Addams became the first American woman 　to win　(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 4．　Using　(use)the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries. 5．Each of us 　was assigned　(assign)a nurse, someone who looked after us. 6．They had assigned someone 　to watch　(watch)me 24 hours a day. 7．He felt embarrassed when he saw the whole class 　staring　(stare)at him. 8．　Absorbed　(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. D．单句语法填空 1．I had hardly got to the office 　when　 my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 2．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity 　to explore 　(explore)society for real­life experience. 3．　Basing　(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 4．Not only Tom but also his classmates 　are　(be)coming to visit museums. 5．He felt he would burst 　with　 anger when he heard the bad news. 6．Back from his two­year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother 　taken　 (take) good care of at home. 7．Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we 　were defeated　(defeat)． 8．China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping 　to seize　(seize)chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．Hearing his humorous remarks, the whole class 　burst into laughter　 (哄堂大笑)． 2．It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't 　follow in their footsteps　(跟随他们的脚步)． 3．She ignored him and 　carried on　 (继续)with her work. 4．The moment Jack got to the office, he 　set out 　(开始工作)to do the work. 5．The usages of vehicle­to­vehicle communication contain vehicles driving together 　in a row　(连续地)． 6．Taking advantage of the new technologies，the scammer can 　aim at　 (以……为目标)victims precisely. 7．As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way.Our efforts will 　pay off　 (得到回报)sooner or later. 8．Napoleon 　was defeated by　(被……击败)the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo. Ⅲ.句型训练 1．正是她对排球的热爱让她的排球事业大获成功。(强调句型) 　It was her love/passion for volleyball that 　makes her volleyball career a great success. 2．在大雪中挣扎着前行了三个小时，我们疲惫不堪，再也走不动了。(too...to...) Having dragged ourselves through the heavy snow for three hours, we became 　too exhausted/tired to walk further　. 3．众所周知，海伦·凯勒就是一个证明毅力可以带来成功的活生生的例子。(同位语从句) As is well known，Helen Keller is a living proof 　that perseverance can lead to success　. 4．这个旨在提高运动技能的培训吸引了大量的学 生。(aim at) The training 　aimed at improving　 sports skills attracts a great many students. 5．尝试而没有成功也比不尝试好。(动名词作主语) 　Trying without success　 is better than 　not trying　 at all. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective (有效的)in managing a healthy weight 1.　 　 dieting. Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki，the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men，who 2.　 　 (ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors (因素) influencing weight changes at age 24，and ten years later at age 34. The researchers found among both men 3.　 　 women，irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight increasing.A woman's risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more 4.　 　 (child)，regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling 5.　 　 (disappoint) with life.For men，smoking was another important factor for putting on weight. 6．　 　 (usual)，people try to prevent overweight by dieting.In the long term，it seems to make people 7.　 　 (get) fatter，rather than prevent it. Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets，physical activity was a main factor in 8.　 (help) to protect women from putting on weight，while for men a higher level of 9.　 (educate)and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect. The researchers suggested that those 10.　 　 want to keep a healthy weight long­term should now consider eating regular meals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了均衡饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。 1．than　[句意为：新的研究发现，均衡饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。设空前有more effective，含有比较的意思，故填than。] 2．were asked　[ask是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代2,452 women and 2,227 men，与ask之间是被动关系；由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were asked。] 3．and　[句意为：研究人员发现，在男性和女性中，为了减肥而进行不规律的饮食和节食是导致体重增加的两个主要因素。both...and...为固定短语，意为“……和……都”。故填and。] 4．children　[child是可数名词，且其前有two or more，应用名词复数形式，故填children。] 5．disappointed　[用在feeling后作表语，表示“失望的”，应用­ed形式的形容词。故填disappointed。] 6．Usually　[修饰后面整个句子，表示“通常”，应用副词。故填Usually。] 7．get　[句意为：从长远来看，它似乎会使人变更胖，而不会防止人变胖。make sb.do sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”。故填get。] 8．helping　[设空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填helping。] 9．education　[设空处在句中作介词of的宾语，应用名词。level of education在此处意为“受教育程度”。故填education。] 10．who　[设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Students aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the prestigious university will not grant bachelor's degrees if they cannot swim. This September，would­be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university life，and they won't receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation，in accordance with a message at a university staff meeting days ago，the Beijing Daily reported on Monday. Potential freshmen with chronic diseases，skin disease or hydrophobia，once examined and affirmed by medical staff，don't need to take the required test or course.Plans are for freshmen to take the test during their military training.In the test，students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters，no matter whether they choose the breaststroke，butterfly stroke，freestyle or backstroke.Those failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming course. “Now Tsinghua University will test students in long­distance running and swimming，so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university，” said a student surnamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University.However，students don't need to worry much，since Liu Bo，head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education，said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in their second year of university，and the remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers，without paying extra tuition. And viewing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua University，as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century.“As early as 90 years ago，Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim，though the requirement didn't work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students，” said Liu. As to why the university is linking swimming ability with degrees，“as a requisite survival skill，swimming is beneficial for students in the long run，since swimming is helpful in improving students' endurance and doing less harm to joints and muscles as a water sport，” said Liu. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。要想考清华，先要会游泳或者准备学习并通过游泳考试？让我们一起去看看详情。 1．Who are required to take swimming courses at Tsinghua University ? A．Students who can only swim 30 meters. B．Students with chronic diseases，skin disease or hydrophobia. C．Students who cannot do butterfly stroke but are able to do freestyle. D．Students who pass the swimming test at the beginning of their university life. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，如果学生能游出50米便可通过测试，蛙泳、蝶泳、自由泳或仰泳中的任意泳姿均可；由第二段第一句可知，如果没有通过考试就需要上游泳课。故选A项。] 2．If a students doesn't pass the swimming test in their second year，he will　 　. A．not receive their degrees B．not graduate from the university C．spend extra money to receive instruction from teachers D．practice swimming with teachers' guidance until he could make it 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，90%的学生在大二参加过游泳必修课后学会了游泳，而老师们会对余下10%的学生进行课后指导，且不收取额外费用。故D项正确。] 3．Why the requirement 90 years ago didn't work later? A．Because many students needed to study overseas. B．Because there were not enough swimming pools for students. C．Because many students couldn't graduate from the university. D．Because the campus couldn't accommodate increasingly more students. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，早在90年前，学校就提出不会游泳不能毕业、留学的要求，不过，由于当时学校的游泳池无法容纳越来越多的学生，这项规定后来并没有再执行。故选B项。] 4．According to Liu，what's the reason for linking swimming ability with degrees? A．It does no harm to our body. B．It builds our joints and muscles. C．It can strengthen our willpower. D．It is beneficial for students' running. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，游泳是一项必要的生存技能，有助于提高学生的耐力，作为一种水上运动，其对关节和肌肉损害较小，从长远来看对学生有益。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering.Thousands more were watching online.　 1 　It was esports. Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun.Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full­time job.　 2 　 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster.They also study videos of other players and plan ways to defeat them. 　 3 　 Are players athletes? Some say no.ESports players don't need to run, jump, throw or do big physical action.At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games，not as sports. But others say yes: esports are sports.Players do need some physical skills, especially hand­eye coordination，reflexes，accuracy and timing.If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. 　 4 　And they will be official medal sports in the Asian Games starting from 2022.Next step: the Olympics? For many esports fans and players，though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.　 5 　 A．But this wasn't a football，basketball or tennis match. B．All like playing computer games. C．It's not easy being a professional gamer，though. D．But are esports really sports? E．It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics. F．In fact，China and South Korea do classify esports as sports. G．If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子竞技及其发展。 1．A　[根据本空后的“It was esports.”可知，它是电子竞技。故 A 项(但这不是一场足球、篮球或网球比赛。)符合语境，也符合首句地点环境的设定推断。] 2．C　[上文说一些人成为职业玩家，下文又说他们一天练习十个或十个小时以上，故C项(然而成为一名职业玩家并不容易。)符合语境。] 3．D　[根据本空后的“Are players athletes？”可知，电竞玩家是运动员么？故 D项(但电竞真的是体育运动么？)符合语境。] 4．F　[根据本空后的“And they will be official medal sports in the Asian Games starting from 2022.”可知，从2022 年开始，它们将成为亚运会的正式比赛项目，故F项(事实上，中国和韩国确实将电竞列为体育项目。)符合语境。] 5．G　[根据本空前的“...the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.可知，电竞越来越受欢迎和重要，故 G项(如果电竞现在不像体育运动那么重要，在不久的将来它们肯定会。)符合语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 The assessor approached a farmhouse.When he 　 1 　 the farmhouse door, he thought, “Not much value here.The surroundings look very poor.” But the room he entered was 　 2 　 and warm.The couple were aged.He selected a form from his bag and said，“I'm the assessor.I'm here to 　 3 　 your possessions, sir, to determine your wealth.Will you answer my questions？” “Oh, we have great possessions，” they 　 4 　 replied.With a pencil prepared，the assessor waited for the items to 　 5 　. “We put a high value on our love.It began such a long time ago.Each passing year has 　 6 　 the tie.That increases the value, you know.Our health is more precious than silver and gold.We enjoy each day as it comes and goes, 　 7 　 many people are complaining.We've quite an enormous 　 8 　 of relics, too.Any price you would name would be 　 9 　： a soft golden curl of hair, a pair of little worn shoes, and the fingerprints there on the wall.We've a special interest in heaven, too.” The 　 10 　 assesor squirmed(扭动)uncomfortably.He found it hard to relax, and said, “You truly have great possessions, but I can assess 　 11 　 of them.” “We have no possessions to lock，” they 　 12 　calmly, “and our possessions are quite different.Our possessions are the things that we 　 13 　.There's one more thing that is quite 　 14 　： we hold a title ‘To a building in the skies’．” The assessor 　 15 　 himself out.The richest couple he had ever known were entirely exempt(被免除)from assessment. 1．A.looked into　　　　　 B．knocked at C．cleaned up D．looked for 2．A.comfortable B．strange C．narrow D．attractive 3．A.assess B．acquire C．buy D．rent 4．A.quickly B．gradually C．frequently D．hesitantly 5．A.make B．accept C．find D．list 6．A.strengthened B．weakened C．loosened D．cut 7．A.behind B．while C．because D．until 8．A.wealth B．burden C．discussion D．requirement 9．A.high B．funny C．low D．unique 10．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．excited D．astonished 11．A.all B．none C．any D．one 12．A.explained B．left C．accused D．shouted 13．A.touch B．feel C．gain D．hear 14．A.vital B．normal C．formal D．cheap 15．A.put B．watched C．bowed D．threw [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位估价员在走进一家农舍后，发现一对老夫妇拥有非常与众不同的财富。 1．B　[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他敲着农舍的门时，他想：“这里没有多少价值。周围的环境看起来很差。”A.looked into调查；B.knocked at敲；C.cleaned up清理；D.looked for寻找。根据空后“the farmhouse door”和常识可知，此处指敲门。故选B。] 2．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他进去后发现房间温暖舒适。A.comfortable舒服的；B.strange奇怪的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.attractive吸引人的。根据空后“and warm”可知，空处需用形容词comfortable与之并列，表示房间温暖舒适。故选A。] 3．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是来评估你的财产的，先生，来确定你的财富。A.assess评估；B.acquire获得；C.buy购买；D.rent租赁。根据前文“The assessor approached a farmhouse.”可知，因为这个人是一位估价员，所以他来这儿是为了评估(assess)这户人家的财产。故选A。] 4．A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我们有很多东西，”他们很快回答。A.quickly快速地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.frequently经常；D.hesitantly犹豫。根据上下文语境和那对夫妻的答语可知，这对夫妻很快地回答了评估员的问题。故选A。] 5．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：估价员准备好一支铅笔，等待列出项目。A.make制作；B.accept接受；C.find找到；D.list列出。根据空前“the assessor waited for the items to”可知，此处表示准备好铅笔后，这位估价员等待着这对夫妻列出(list)他们的财富。故选D。] 6．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一年他们的这种关系都会加强。A.strengthened加强；B.weakened削弱；C.loosened放松；D.cut切割。根据后文 “That increases the value, you know.”可知，这对夫妻之间的关系加强，他们之间的价值也会增加。故选A。] 7．B　[考查连词词义辨析。句意： 我们享受着每一天的来来去去，然而许多人却在抱怨中度过。A.behind在……之后；B.while然而；C.because因为；D.until直到。根据句意可知，此处前后强调对比，需用连词while。故选B。] 8．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还有很多值得纪念的东西。A.wealth价值；B.burden负担；C.discussion讨论；D.requirement要求。根据后文例举内容“a soft golden curl of hair, a pair of little worn shoes, and the fingerprints there on the wall.” 可知，这对夫妻还有很多值得纪念的东西。故选A。] 9．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何你能说出的价格都会很低：柔软的金色卷发，一双破旧的鞋子，还有墙上的指纹。A.high高的；B.funny搞笑的；C.low低的；D.unique独一无二的。这对夫妻认为自己的这些物品极其贵重，他们认为这位估价员说出的任何价格都太低(low)了。故选C。] 10．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃惊的估价员不安地扭动着身子。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited兴奋的；D.astonished吃惊的。面对这户人家夫妻俩回答的财富，估价员感到很吃惊。故选D。] 11．B　[考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真的有很多财产，但我一个也评估不出来。A.all所有的；B.none没有什么；C.any任何的；D.one一个。根据上文描述和转折连词but可知，这位估价员发现这对夫妻的财产没有一样可以让他进行评估。故选B。] 12．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们没有需要锁起来的财富，”他们平静地解释道。A.explained解释；B.left离开；C.accused控告；D.shouted喊叫。根据空前后句子描述可知，此处表示这对夫妻在向评估员解释原因。故选A。] 13．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的财产就是我们感觉到的东西。A.touch触摸；B.feel感觉；C.gain得到；D.hear听见。根据前文描述“We have no possessions to lock，” 可知，这对夫妻的财富是他们感觉出来的。故选B。] 14．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一件事很重要。A.vital重要的；B.normal正常的；C.formal正式的；D.cheap便宜的。根据空后“we hold a title ‘To a building in the skies’．”可知，这对夫妻还列举了一样十分重要(vital)的东西。故选A。] 15．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：评估员鞠躬退出了。A.put放；B.watched观看；C.bowed弯腰；D.threw扔掉。因为感觉这对夫妻说的话很有道理，他们有着与众不同的财富，所以评估员鞠躬退出了。故选C。] Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just walked in the door after dropping off the costume I had made for a friend's daughter when I noticed the light blinking on my answering machine.It was my friend saying，“I know you worked hard on the costume and it looks very nice，but Janet doesn't like all those decorations.Could you change them？” Annoyed，I started to call her back－until I suddenly thought of grandma's love and what she had once done for me long ago when I visited her in New York City. It was in the summer when I was eight.I can still see the chalk on the sidewalk marking a game of hopscotch (跳房子) outside her building.As I entered.I could smell the pine oil the cleaner used to wash the hall floors.Flying upstairs，I knocked on grandma's door. Grandma had something special planned every day.She had saved a few coins so we could go to a picture show.One day we threw bread to pigeons；another day we watered the evergreen on the fire escape. At the end of the week，grandma decided to curl my hair.She told me I was going to look like Shirley Temple.She spent a long time on each curl，and I could tell she enjoyed styling my hair. When she was finished，she sighed with delight.She was so proud and she had me stand on a chair to look in the mirror.My heart sank.I looked ridiculous. “You can go out and play now，”grandma said，smiling. I nodded and slowly walked down the stairs.I looked out the small window in the door and could see the neighbourhood kids playing hopscotch.My best friend，Ducky，spotted me and began to jump up and down.She waved for me to come outside，but I couldn't move.I knew everyone would laugh at the curls.At the same time I couldn't go back and tell grandma how I felt. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Finally I went upstairs. Paragraph 2： It was when grandma took out the curls that I knew [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Finally I went upstairs.I could hear my heart pounding with every step.I began to feel sick.I knocked on grandma's door.When she opened it，I said in a scared voice，“Grandma，my hair's too curly.”She never said a word.She placed a comb in water，combed out all the curls，which had taken her nearly two hours and great effort，and then stood me back on the chair so I could see in the mirror.Afterwards，I went off to play. Paragraph 2： It was when grandma took out the curls that I knew she loved me.She had put my feelings before here.To avoid making me feeling down，she did the curls more attentively.That is the kind of love I try to pass on today.That memory has been fresh in my mind for all these years.So I called my friend back.“I'd be glad to change the costume，”I said，I believe grandma would have been too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$