Unit 3.2 Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you belong to any professional or trade 　association　(协会)? 2．I am amazed to see a beggar step into a 　shiny　(闪亮的)new car. 3．Taylor scored with a low 　shot　(射球)into the corner of the net. 4．Self­esteem and self­belief are characteristics you must decide to 　sharpen　(提高)． 5．Her 　philosophy　(哲学)of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself. 6．The car got stuck in the 　muddy　 (泥泞的) ground. 7．The ball 　bounced　(弹起) twice before he could reach it. 8．He was always a solid player, a hard worker，a great example to his 　teammates　(队友)． 9．There was a general 　expectation　(预料) that he would win. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Children like 　bouncing　(bounce) up and down on a sofa，so the houses with children are usually messy. 2．I urge you to continue your good work in sustaining and 　sharpen　(sharp)Hong Kong's competitive edge. 3．It was his first start against his former 　teammates　(teammate)． 4．Chinese religion 　association　(associate)and cultural organizations will face this new challenge. 5．This is the parcel which we have been 　expected 　(expect) from New York. 6．Did the driver come for you in a new big 　shiny　(shine)auto? 7．He should give way 　to　 a younger and more decisive leader. 8．You'll make yourself tired out if you carry on 　working　 (work)like this. Ⅲ.选词填空 a far cry from；aim at；beyond(one's)expectations；carry on；in a row；put in；set out；day in and day out 1．Having gathered all the related materials, I 　set out　 to write a report on how to ensure the healthy psychological development of teenagers. 2．　A far cry from　 100­meter race, the marathon race needs more persistence and endurance. 3．If you want to get ahead in your tennis team, you need to 　put in　 time and effort. 4．The little boy puts his heart into practising his basketball skills 　day in and day out　 and seems to enjoy every minute of it. 5．Due to the melting of ice sheets，climate change around the world is 　beyond expectation　. 6．The sales of the supermarket has fallen for the third month 　in a row　. 7．John is now going over his maths lessons，　aiming at 　passing tomorrow's exam in maths. 8．They will 　carry on　 their negotiations(谈判；协商)next week no matter what conditions they face. Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 1．暑假期间，我的同学们去一个偏远的村庄做志愿者教书。 2．他们碰巧遇到了一场持续的暴雨。(be caught in) 3．许多房屋倒塌了，许多桥太危险了，无法跨越。(give way，too...to...) 4．我们立即成立了一个志愿者协会，并着手帮助村民重建他们的房子。(association，set out) 5．繁重的工作使我们筋疲力尽，但我们没有放弃，继续下去。(make＋宾语＋宾补，carry on) 6．当我们回到学校时，听到村民们搬进了他们的新房子，我们都很高兴。(end up) 答案：During the summer vacation，my classmates went to a remote village to volunteer to teach.They happened to be caught in　 a continuous rainstorm.Many houses 　gave way and many bridges were too dangerous to cross.We immediately set up a volunteer association and set out to help the villagers rebuild their houses.The heavy work made us tired，but we did not give up and carried on.When we got back to school，we all jumped for joy at the news that the villagers 　ended up moving into their new houses. Ⅰ.完形填空 Nevins had his legs seriously injured in a war.He had 36 operations, had both legs amputated(截掉), and spent several years going to Walter Reed Army Medical Center. The year left him 　 1 　 and restless.He was often woken up by bad dreams.He knew he needed 　 2 　.To find a way out, he called a friend, Anna Dennis.She told him，“You need yoga(瑜伽) in your life.” At first, Nevins laughed at the 　 3 　.“That's the stupidest thing I've heard.” Nevins said.But he decided to have a try. A yoga instructor, Dennis offered to give him three 　 4 　.At his first lesson, he found himself feeling sad because of his artificial legs.It was painful to balance, and he was angry　 5 　 she kept telling him to press(压) his feet into the ground. Finally he told her, “　 6 　 saying that word! I don't have any feet！” And then, he 　 7 　 his artificial legs and threw them aside, a big move because he was 　 8 　 for people to see him without them—only his doctors had seen him like that. “I raised my arms, and it felt as though life was shooting out of my hands.I became a 　 9 　 person，” he said. When the day was over, he couldn't wait for his next lesson.Following what began as a 　 10 　 exercise, yoga finally became Nevins's saving grace(长项)． Nevins 　 11 　 others to find yoga.“All of us are living with wounds，” he said.“Yoga helps you to 　 12 　 the things that don't serve you any more.” Now he travels the world as a yoga 　 13 　， hoping to bring peace and purpose to those who have suffered from the wounds of war.He teaches about twelve classes a month. “I have a great life.On most days, I 　 14 　 that I'm an amputee.That's because of yoga.Life goes on.I'm 　 15 　 for every breath，” said Nevins. 1．A.worried　　　　　 B．proud C．careless D．moved 2．A.praise B．work C．help D．sleep 3．A.advice B．decision C．warning D．result 4．A.suggestions B．choices C．lessons D．chances 5．A.so B．if C．though D．because 6．A.Mind B．Stop C．Regret D．Consider 7．A.put on B．showed off C．picked up D．took off 8．A.afraid B．ready C．happy D．bored 9．A.popular B．real C．serious D．new 10．A.simple B．different C．similar D．difficult 11．A.required B．encouraged C．forced D．allowed 12．A.look forward to B．let go of C．hold onto D．search for 13．A.instructor B．actor C．pioneer D．doctor 14．A.imagine B．believe C．realize D．forget 15．A.suitable B．famous C．thankful D．concerned [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫Nevins的士兵在战争中失去了双腿，心理也受到了创伤。后来他通过练习瑜伽重拾生活的信心，并且成了一名瑜伽教练，帮助那些和他有相同遭遇的人。 1．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一年让他焦虑不安。A.worried担忧的；焦虑的；B.proud骄傲的；自豪的；C.careless粗心的；D.moved感动的。根据第一段“Nevins had his legs seriously injured in a war.He had 36 operations, had both legs amputated, and spent several years going to Walter Reed Army Medical Center.(Nevins的腿在一次战争中严重受伤。他做了36次手术，双腿截肢，在沃尔特里德陆军医疗中心住了几年。)”可知，Nevins的不幸遭遇和本句中的“restless”以及下文中的“He was often woken up by bad dreams.(他经常被恶梦惊醒。)”可知，Nevins很“担忧焦虑”(worried)。故选A项。] 2．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他需要帮助。A.praise称赞；表扬；B.work工作；C.help帮助；D.sleep睡眠。结合上文的描述以及下文中的“To find a way out, he called a friend...”可知，Nevins需要他人的“帮助”(help)。故选C项。] 3．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Nevins对这个建议一笑置之。A.advice建议；劝告；B.decision决定；C.warning警告；D.result结果。根据上文语境“You need yoga in your life.”可推断，Nevins的朋友说他需要练习瑜伽，这是朋友给与他的建议，但他觉得朋友的“建议”(advice)很可笑。故选A项。] 4．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dennis是一名瑜伽教练，他主动给他上三节瑜伽课。A.suggestions建议；B.choices选择；C.lessons课程；D.chances机会。结合语境“A yoga instructor”可知，主语“Dennis”应是瑜伽教练，要给Nevins上课(give sb.lessons)，且与下文“At his first lesson”和“his next lesson”相呼应，应是lessons。故选C项。] 5．D　[考查连词词义辨析。句意：平衡很痛苦，他很生气，因为她一直叫他把脚踩在地上。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.because因为。结合上文语境可知，Nevins失去了双脚，而教练要求他将脚踩在地面上会令他很气愤。由此推断“she kept telling him to press his feet into the ground”与“he was angry”之间是因果关系，应用because。故选D项。] 6．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：别再说那个词了！ 我没有脚！ A．Mind介意；B.Stop停止；C.Regret后悔；遗憾；D.Consider考虑；认为。由上文中的“he was angry”以及下文中的“I don't have any feet！”可知，教练Dennis提到的“feet”令Nevins很生气，他失去了双脚，这是他的“痛处”，不愿意他人提及，因此让教练停止说“feet”这个词。故选B项。] 7．D　[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：A.put on穿戴；增加体重；B.showed off展示；炫耀；C.picked up捡起；慢慢起身；学习；获得；D.took off脱下；起飞。由上文中的“I don't have any feet！”以及本句中的“threw them aside”可推断，Nevins“脱掉”(take off)了自己的假肢。故选D项。] 8．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他说：“我举起双臂，感觉旧生命好像从我手中溜走了。我变成了一个全新的人。”A.afraid害怕的；担心的；B.ready胜任的；准备好的；乐意的；C.happy高兴的；幸福的；D.bored无聊的。根据本句中的“only his doctors had seen him like that”可知，对Nevins来说，脱掉自己的假肢是个勇敢的举动，因为他一直“害怕”(afraid)别人看到自己不戴假肢时的样子。故选A项。] 9．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我举起双臂，感觉旧生命好像从我手中溜走了。我变成了一个全新的人。”A.popular流行的；受欢迎的；B.real真正的；名副其实的；C.serious严肃的；严重的；危急的；D.new新的。根据上文中的“it felt as though life was shooting out of my hands”可推知，扔掉了假肢，就像扔掉了沉重的心理负担，感觉就像旧生命从手中飞快地溜走了，由此可知瑜伽让Nevins重拾生活的信心，仿佛重获“新”(new)生。故选D项。] 10．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一开始是一项困难的运动之后，瑜伽终于成了Nevins的长项。A.simple简单的；朴素的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文中的“At his first lesson, he found himself...because of his artificial legs.”和“It was painful to balance”可知，最初练习瑜伽对Nevins来说是很“困难的”(difficult)一件事。故选D项。] 11．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nevins鼓励其他人去学习瑜伽。A.required要求；B.encouraged鼓励；C.forced强迫；迫使；D.allowed允许。根据下文中的“Yoga helps you to 　 12 　 the things that don't serve you any more.”可知，Nevins感受到了瑜伽带来的好处，因此“鼓励”(encourage)其他人练习瑜伽。故选B项。] 12．B　[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：瑜伽帮助你松手放开不再对你有用的东西。”A.look forward to期待；期望；B.let go of释放；松手放开；C.hold onto坚持；紧握；D.search for寻找。结合上文语境“And then, he 　 7 　 his artificial legs and threw them aside, a big move because he was 　 8 　 for people to see him without them—only his doctors had seen him like that.‘I raised my arms, and it felt as though life was shooting out of my hands.I became a 　 9 　 person，’ he said.”可知，扔掉了假肢的枷锁，瑜伽让Nevins获得了新生，由此本句应是表达“不再只想着自己的不幸遭遇”。“let go of”意为“释放；松手放开”，符合语境。故选B项。] 13．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他作为一名瑜伽教练环游世界，希望给那些饱受战争创伤的人们带来和平和目标。A.instructor教练；导师；B.actor演员；C.pioneer先驱；带头人；D.doctor医生。根据下文中的“He teaches about twelve classes a month.”可知，Nevins现在是一名瑜伽“教练”(instructor)。故选A项。] 14．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我都忘了自己是截肢者。A.imagine想象；设想；B.believe相信；认为；C.realize实现；认识到；D.forget忘记；忽略。根据前文Nevins对于瑜伽的评价“Yoga helps you to 　 12 　 the things that don't serve you any more”可知，瑜伽使他忘却了伤痛，由此推知Nevins很多时候会“忘记”(forget)自己是一名被截肢者。故选D项。] 15．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于每一次呼吸，我心怀感激。A.suitable合适的；B.famous出名的；著名的；C.thankful感激的；D.concerned担心的；关切的。根据本段中的“I have a great life.”和“Life goes on.”可知，Nevins“感激”(thankful)自己还能活着。故选C项。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health.1.　 　(stay)healthy, we should eat well, work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle. Eat different kinds of food, 2.　 　(especial)fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, 3.　 　many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get 4.　 　our body needs by eating a wide variety of food.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach is full, stop 5.　 (eat)．If you always eat too much，most probably you 6.　 　(become)out of shape. Drink water and milk often.Everyone 7.　 　(know)that water is important to us.Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium(钙), and milk is rich in calcium.If you are 9 years old or older，you should drink 8.　 　 least three cups of milk every day. It is also of great 9.　 　(important)to lead a healthy lifestyle.Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games.Spend more time doing sports, and you'll be healthy and 10.　 　(energy)． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何能有一个健康的生活方式。 1．To stay　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该吃得好，经常锻炼，有一个健康的生活方式。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词should eat，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To stay。] 2．especially　[考查词性转换。句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构，设空处需填副词作状语。故填especially。] 3．but　[考查连词。句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能让我们保持健康，但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。上下文之间形成转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。] 4．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：记住，我们只能通过吃各种各样的食物来获得我们身体需要的东西。分析句子结构，get为谓语动词，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。] 5．eating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：当你吃饱了，就停止进食。分析句子结构，stop doing sth.为固定用法，意为“停止做某事”，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填eating。] 6．will become　[考查动词的时态。句意：如果你总是吃得太多，很有可能你会不健康。分析句子结构，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主句需要用一般将来时。故填will become。] 7．knows　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都知道水对我们很重要。分析句子结构，主句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。] 8．at　[考查固定短语。句意：如果你是9岁或以上，你应该每天至少喝三杯牛奶。at least为固定短语，意为“至少”。故填at。] 9．importance　[考查词性转换。句意：过一种健康的生活方式也很重要。分析句子结构，“be＋of＋n.”为固定结构，great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，设空处需填名词。故填importance。] 10．energetic　[考查词性转换。句意：多花点时间做运动，你就会身体健康，精力充沛。分析句子结构，be为系动词，设空处和healthy并列，需填形容词作表语。energy的形容词形式是energetic。故填energetic。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$