Unit3 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（外研版）

本讲义围绕篮球运动员Stephen Curry的成长故事，系统梳理核心词汇（如association, expectation）、短语（如carry on, set out to do）、句型（如“too...to...”结构、make+宾语+宾补）及语法点（强调句型、分词作状语），构建从基础词汇拓展到语法应用，结合阅读理解与写作练习的完整学习支架。 该资料以情境化整合为特色，通过运动员故事融合语言知识与体育话题，助力学生在分析文章结构（如时间顺序）中培养思维品质，在词汇填空、句型转换等练习中提升语言能力。课中辅助教师开展情境教学，课后帮助学生回顾知识，强化应用，有效查漏补缺。

a far cry from 与……大不相同 shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 shine v．(shone, shone)闪光 association n．协会，社团；联合；联系；交往 associate v．交往；联合；把……联系起来 [派生词]　associated adj.有联系的；联合的 attach...to... 把……固定在……上；把……附在……上　 [派生词]　attached adj.所附的；依恋的；附属于(作表语)　 attachment n．附件，附属物；依恋；拥护 muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆 shot n．投球，射球，击球；照片；(电影中的)镜头；尝试 shoot v．(shot, shot)射击；发射 [短语]　give sth.a shot尝试某事 backboard n．篮板 give way 倒塌，向下垮；让步 bump n．隆起之处　vt.&vi.撞击，碰撞 [短语]　bump into 撞见；不期而遇 bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹；跳动，蹦　n．弹性；跳动 [短语]　bounce up and down 蹦来蹦去 sharpen v．使提高，使改进；削尖；磨快 sharp adj.锋利的；锐利的；尖的 [派生词]　sharply adv.急剧地 [短语]　sharpen one's skills 提高某人的技能 teammate n．队友 footstep n．脚步声；足迹 [短语]　follow in one's footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 walk in the footsteps of sb.追随某人的脚步 carry on 继续；坚持 warrior n．武士，战士 expectation n．预料，预期；期望，希望 expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为 [派生词]　expected adj.预期的；预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意想不到的 unexpectedly adv.意外地；出乎意料地 [短语]　beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 in a row 连续地 philosophy n．人生哲学 [派生词]　philosopher n．哲学家 set out to do 开始做，着手进行 [同义短语]　set about doing 着手做 living proof 生动的例证 self-belief n．自信 [同义词]　self-confidence/confidence hoop n．(篮球中的)篮圈 cheat v．欺骗，作弊　n．骗子 [短语]　cheat sb.of sth. 欺骗某人某物 yoga n．瑜伽 roller skating 滑旱冰 remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的；引人注目的 remark n．言论；谈论；评论　v．谈论，评论；谈到 [同义词]　outstanding/extraordinary net n．球网；网络　adj.纯的；净赚的 [短语]　the fishing net渔网 net profit/weight净利润/重 go wild (喜得)发狂 burst v．(burst, burst)突然出现；爆炸，爆裂　n．爆裂；爆炸；突发；迸发 [短语]　a burst of laughter/anger 一阵大笑/勃然大怒 burst onto...突然出现在……(指突然成功) vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 [派生词]　vividly adv.生动地；强烈地 assign v．分配，分派；指派 [派生词]　assignment n．(分派的)工作，任务 [短语]　be assigned to...被分到…… opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 oppose v．反对；抵制；(在竞赛中)与……对垒 [派生词]　opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 opposite adj.相反的；对面的　opposition n．反对；对立 quarter-final n．四分之一决赛 [联想]　final n．决赛 semi-final n．半决赛 surgery n．外科手术 [派生词]　surgeon n．外科医生 pay off 取得成功；偿清(债务) comeback n．东山再起 [短语]　make a comeback卷土重来，东山再起 defeat v．战胜，打败；使(计划、希望等)落空；使受挫n.战胜，打败；失败 [短语]　suffer a defeat败北 a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败 steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 steel n．铁；钢铁工业 [近义词]　firm/tough nerve n．意志力；勇气，气魄；神经 [派生词]　nervous adj.紧张的 nervousness n．紧张 seize v．夺取；抓住；把握(时机等)；(情绪)突然侵袭；突然控制 [短语]　seize sb. by sth.抓住某人的……(身体部位) seize sth. from...从……夺取某物 seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会/时机 be seized with被(强烈的情感或疼痛)影响 [近义词]　grasp/grab cooperation n．合作，协作 cooperate v．合作；配合；协作 [派生词]　cooperator n．合作者 cooperative adj.合作的；配合的；同心协力的 [短语]　cooperate with...与……合作 ingredient n．要素，因素；原料，配料 teamwork n．合作，协作 fight one's way 奋力前行 ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱；起伏 tournament n．锦标赛 intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；强烈的；剧烈的 [派生词]　intensely adv.强烈地；紧张地 intensity n．强度；强烈；紧张 intensive adj.密集的；彻底的 [短语]　intense heat/cold/pain 酷热/严寒/剧痛 intense interest 浓厚的兴趣 intense competition 激烈的竞争 [Benefits] keep fit/one's figure 　　　　保持健康/体形 build up one's body 增强体质 strengthen the immune system 增强免疫系统 improve one's confidence 提升某人的自信 learn to focus on peace of mind 学会专注于内心的平静 [Related sporting expressions] go cycling 骑自行车 track and field 田径运动 run a marathon 参加马拉松赛跑 compete against/with sb. 与某人竞争 compete in 参加比赛 break the world record 打破世界纪录 a world-class sporting event 一项世界级体育赛事 [Sportsmanship] fairness and justice　　　　　　公平公正 follow the rules of the games 遵守比赛规则 determination n. 决心 perseverance n. 坚持不懈 strong willpower 强大的意志力 have respect for other players 尊重其他选手 [Arrangements] work out a training plan 制订一份训练计划 wear proper clothes and equipment to avoid injury 穿着合适的衣服和装备以避免受伤 warm up properly before doing sports 运动前适当热身 warm down after doing sports 运动后放松 话题佳句 1.Not only do sports help people to stay fit, but the competition and teamwork in sports also give people the motivation to overcome difficulties. 体育运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作还能给予人们克服困难的动力。 2.The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. 奥运会最重要的不是胜利，而是参与，正如人生最重要的不是成就，而是奋斗。 Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas What does the passage mainly talk about? A．What Stephen Curry's father was like. B．What Stephen Curry's coach thought of him. C．How Stephen Curry became a successful basketball player. D．Why Stephen Curry's fans are fond of him. 答案：C 1．What made the ball go in all directions? A．The muddy road. B．Stephen's poor skills. C．The weak plastic backboard. D．The bumps and rocks under the basket. 2．What do we know about Stephen Curry? A．He joined NBA in 2015. B．He won his first NBA championship in 2015. C．He won the Most Valuable Player for 3 times. D．He was elected the Most Valuable Player in 2009. 3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．More haste, less speed. B．It's never too old to learn. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 4．How did the writer develop the passage? A．By listing the facts. B．By following the time order. C．By following the space order. D．By analysing the reasons for success. 答案：1～4.DBDB I know it inspires a lot of the next generation，a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it，value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.(Para.5) [分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中“it inspires．..to get better”为省略了that的宾语从句。在此从句中who引导定语从句；“to value the skill...to get better”为动词不定式短语作宾语补足语；that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。 [翻译]　我知道这激励着很多后辈，让很多热爱篮球比赛的人重视打篮球的技巧，认识到你可以通过每一天的不断努力而变得更好的事实。 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．bounce up and down　　 上下弹跳 2．philosophy of life 人生哲学 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．association n．协会，社团→associate vt.联合；把……联系起来→associated adj.有联系的 2．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆 3．sharpen v．使提高，使改进→sharp adj.锋利的；锐利的；尖的→sharply adv.急剧地 4．expectation n．预料，预期→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为→expected adj.预料的；预期的→(反义词)unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意想不到的 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．I felt more than disappointed. What he did was a far cry from(与……大不相同) what he promised. 2．Don't forget to attach your essay to(把……附在……上) the email before sending it and clearly mark your name and class in the email subject. 3．After the heavy rain, many houses gave way(倒塌), leaving many people homeless. 4．I am eager to participate in the summer camp to sharpen my English communication skills (提升……能力)and learn from international peers. 5．Inspired by the scientist's dedication, many young people are determined to follow in his footsteps(追随他的脚步) and engage in scientific research. 6．To achieve great goals, we must learn to carry on(坚持) in the face of failures and never give up easily. 7．The project was completed ahead of schedule, which was beyond our expectations(超出了我们的预期). 8．Only by practicing English speaking in a row(连续地) can we make significant progress in communication skills. 9．Setting out to do(着手做) something is just the first step; what matters more is sticking to it when we are faced with difficulties. Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．强调句型 A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA)，it was along this road that(就是沿着这条路) Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.(Para.1) 2．“too...to...”结构 Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps(太矮、太瘦、太弱而无法追随他父亲的脚步).(Para.3) 3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player(使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员).(Para.3) 4．过去分词(短语)作状语 Selected for the NBA in 2009(2009年入选美国职业篮球联赛)，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.(Para.4) 5．现在分词(短语)作状语 Inspiring others to believe in themselves(激励着其他人去相信他们自己)，Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.(Para.5) 　　association n.协会，社团；联合；联系 【经典例句】 (译林选必一U1)In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the association it calls to mind. 在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功效主要在于唤起人们的联想。 (1)in association with... 与……联合；与……合作； 与……相联系 (2)associate vt. 联合；把……联系起来 associate with... 与……联系 (3)associated adj. 有联系的；相关的；联合的 be associated with 与……有关 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(北师大选必一U1)I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. (2)我校将于下周五与当地大学联合举办一场科技博览会，特此致信邀请您参加。 Our school will organize a science fair in association with the local university next Friday, so I'm writing to invite you to attend it.[应用文写作之邀请信] (3)舞龙与中国传统文化密切相关，常在节日和庆典上表演。 The dragon dance is closely associated with traditional Chinese culture and is often performed during festivals and celebrations.[应用文写作之传统文化] 　　attach...to... 把……固定在……上；把……附在……上 【经典例句】 I suggest that you attach a photo of your life to your application form to make it more personal.　我建议你在申请表上附上一张你的生活照，使其更具个人特色。 (1)attach vt.　　　　 附上；系上；贴上；重视 attach importance/significance to... 认为……重要/有意义 (2)attached adj. 所附的；依恋的；附属于 be attached to 附属于；喜爱 (3)attachment n. 附件，附属物；依恋；拥护 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(北师大必修一U3)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. (2)So would you please spare some time to review the script attached(attach) to this e-mail and make necessary changes？[应用文写作之求助信] (3)When you send an e-mail, you can also send a sound or graphic file as an attachment(attach). (4)在学习一门外语的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 You can never attach too much importance/significance to reading during the course of learning a foreign language. [应用文写作之建议信] 　　give way 倒塌，向下垮；让步 【经典例句】 (教材P34)You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way. 你看，每一次投篮，那不牢固的塑料篮板都会往下掉。 give way to...　　 给……让路；向……让步； 被……替代 give in (to) 屈服；让步 give out 分发；用尽，精疲力竭；发出 (声音、热量、气味等) give off 发出(气味、热量等) give up 放弃；投降；辞去(工作)；认输 give away 赠送；泄露；捐赠；丧失 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Hold on：Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up.Stick to your plan. (2)(北师大选必一U2)Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. (3)Never give in to any difficulties(永远不向任何困难屈服); keep trying and you will make it one day.[读后续写之主旨升华] (4)At the end of the race his legs gave out(他的双腿突然无力) and he collapsed on the ground.[读后续写之动作描写] (5)随着风暴的逼近，晴朗的天空迅速被乌云和暴雨取代。 As the storm approached, the sunny skies quickly gave way to dark clouds and heavy rain．[读后续写之环境描写] 　　carry on 继续；坚持 【经典例句】 (人教必修三U4)This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人们还是坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性。 carry out 实行；执行；开展；履行, （诺言、义务等）；完成（任务） carry off 赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等）； 成功完成；成功地处理 carry away 带走；拿走 carry through 成功完成；使渡过难关, 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)To celebrate the school anniversary, all students and teachers will carry out a series of wonderful activities, such as singing and drama shows.[应用文写作之活动介绍] (2)It was his courage and determination that carried him through the difficult times and helped him achieve his goals.[读后续写之主旨升华] (3)The band's energetic performance carried off the top prize in the music competition, surprising everyone. (4)我从来没有想过自己的一点善举竟会让她面露喜色，这的确鼓励我在任何情况下都要继续传播善举。 I never thought that my little act of kindness should light her face up greatly, which, indeed, encouraged me to carry on spreading kindness under any circumstances.[读后续写之心理描写] 　　expectation n.预料，预期；期望，希望 【经典例句】 (教材P36)He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 他精准的投篮和不懈的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。 (1)beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期； 意想不到 live up to/meet one's expectations 不辜负/达到某人的期望 (2)expect v. 预料；期待；期望； 认为 expect to do sth. 期望做某事　 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 (3)expected adj. 预料的；预期的 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的； 意想不到的 unexpectedly adv. 意外地；出乎意料地 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)I expect to meet(meet) my old friends at the reunion party next month, and it's been years since we last saw each other. (2)As expected(expect), he achieved championship in the tournament and his efforts paid off. (3)The kindness and generosity of the local people were beyond our expectations(超出我们的预期), making our trip truly memorable. (4)我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live up to/meet your expectations．[应用文写作之申请信] 　　set out to do 开始做，着手进行 【经典例句】 Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. 无论你打算做什么，无论有多困难，都要尽力去做。 (1)set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth. 　　　　　　 开始做某事；着手做某事 set out for... 动身前往…… set out from... 从……出发 (2)set off 出发，动身；使……爆炸；引发 set up 设立，建起；创建 set aside 把……放在一旁； 省出，留出(时间/钱) set down 写下，记下；制定； 使(飞机)降落 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(译林必修二U3)As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers. (2)I hope that more student associations will be set up, so our students will take advantage of the opportunities to develop their good qualities. (3)You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.[应用文写作之建议信] (4)上午9点，我校100多名学生从校门口出发，参加了户外赛跑。 At 9：00 am, setting out from our school gate, more than 100 students in our school competed in the outdoor race.[应用文写作之活动报道] 　　“too...to...”结构 【经典例句】 (教材P35)Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但许多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱而无法追随他父亲的脚步。 (1)“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。有时可与“not...enough to do”或“so...that...”结构相互替换； (2)“too...to...”结构与never、not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义； (3)有些形容词与“too...to...”结构连用时，too (＝very) 表示肯定意义。这些形容词多为情感类形容词，如glad、pleased、surprised、delighted、happy、willing、ready、eager、anxious等。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)As the old saying goes, “It's never too late to learn(learn)”—even if you're in your fifties, you can still pick up a new language or master a practical skill. (2)他总是非常愿意向需要帮助的人伸出援手，这让他在社区里备受爱戴。 He is always too willing to lend a hand to anyone in need, making him a beloved figure in the community.[读后续写之人物描写] (3)根据经验，我认识到在我们了解真相之前判断一个人还为时过早。 From experience, I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before we know the truth.[读后续写之主旨升华] 　　make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【经典例句】 (教材P35)His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. 他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中make为使役动词，意为“使……”。 (1)“make＋宾语＋名词(短语)”表示“使……成为……”；　 (2)“make＋宾语＋形容词”表示“使……变得……”；　 (3)“make＋宾语＋不带to的动词不定式”表示“使……做某事”；当此结构用于被动语态时，要加上不定式符号to； (4)“make＋宾语＋过去分词”表示“使……被……”； (5)当宾语是动词不定式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置，构成“make it＋名词(短语)/形容词＋动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句”。 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)There were so many people in the hospital that I was made to wait(wait) four hours before I was examined by a doctor. (2)You'd better speak a little bit slower so that you can make yourself understood(understand). (3)Through the activity, what I felt was that I could shoulder the responsibility and it also made me stronger and more determined(让我更加坚强，更加坚定)．[应用文写作之活动介绍] (4)我可以讲流利的英语，这使我跟外国友人聊天很容易。 I can speak fluent English, which makes it easy for me to chat with foreign friends．[应用文写作之申请信] (5)每一分努力都有用。让我们一起行动让世界变得更美好。 Every effort counts.Let's work together to make the world a better place．[读后续写之主旨升华] Stephen Curry，1.whose father is Dell Curry，a famous basketball star，spent many childhood hours 2.playing(play) on the muddy basketball court.He learnt to be 3.creative(create) and flexible as a player and 4.developed(develop) his own playing style and shot 5.accuracy(accurate).Although Stephen was thought to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow 6.in his father's footsteps，he carried on and would not give up because playing basketball was his dream.As a result，Stephen ended up playing basketball at Davidson College.7.Selected(select) for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.In 2015，he won his first NBA championship and led his team to their first championship since 1975.All his 8.achievements(achieve) were made through his self-belief，perseverance and continuous efforts.9.What we learn from him is that anything is possible if you believe in 10.yourself(you) and work hard. Ⅰ.品句填词 1．As a member of the school English association(协会), I have gained plenty of opportunities to practice my oral English. 2．We have arranged a series of activities for the summer camp, and we believe they will meet your expectations． 3．The only access to that building is along that muddy track, which is narrow and uneven. 4．Seeing her favourite gift on the table, the little girl bounced(蹦跳) into the room with a bright smile, her eyes sparkling with joy. 5．The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine philosophy(哲学) of life. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．The excitement of the victory finally gave way to a calm reflection(转化为冷静的思考) on the efforts that everyone had put into achieving the goal. 2．The government sets out to improve(着手改善)the public transportation system, aiming to reduce traffic jams and air pollution in the city. 3．Despite the lack of funding, the research team carried on with their experiment(继续他们的实验), determined to find a solution to the problem. 4．The quiet village at night was a far cry from the noisy city(与喧嚣城市截然不同) he had left behind, and he finally felt a sense of peace. 5．Although both of his parents were professional basketball players, they didn't expect their son to follow in their footsteps(追随他们的脚步). Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Good health is very important to everyone. A person who is in poor health cannot work well. When it comes to keeping healthy，1.it is sports that enjoy widespread popularity among people(正是体育运动在人们中广受欢迎；强调句型). As high school students，we must study hard and take many important exams，which may 2.make many students feel nervous(让许多学生感到紧张；make＋宾语＋宾语补足语). So it's necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress. What's more，while exercising，we get relaxed，which can help us study more efficiently. 3.Knowing that sports can make us physically and mentally healthy(了解到体育运动能够让我们身心健康；现在分词短语作状语；make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)，we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $