Unit 2.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

 

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

A young Jewish girl begins a diary just as World War Ⅱ is about to break out in Europe.She records the details of her daily life, but more than that.Eventually，the diary comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl shot to death by the Nazis.However，it's not the story of Anne Frank.

This is Renia's Diary，a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box.Now it's coming to light with the help of Renia's sister and niece.

For a long time，Elizabeth didn't even know that her older sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Poland.Then suddenly one day Elizabeth got the diary and started to read it.She was totally 　stunned　 and couldn't get very far.“It was too painful to read it，” Elizabeth recalls.“I just put it in the basement and didn't think about it.”

Alexandra，Elizabeth's daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary.As Alexandra got older，she was more interested in it.“If I could read this diary，maybe I'll explore some things from the past，” she thought.

She got the diary from its hiding place.When she read it，Alexandra was shocked.“It's the description of a wonderful girl who showed great courage in terrible times.My aunt's world comes to life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl's daily life and the war.”

Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published.“It is a story that needs to be heard now more than ever.We should never repeat the same types of racism(种族主义) and hate that lead to violence，”Alexandra says.

1．Why was Renia's Diary unknown to the world for so many years?

A．The story is not as famous as Anne Frank's.

B．It was lost in the war and no one found it.

C．Alexandra was afraid to read it.

D．Renia kept it a secret.

2．What does the underlined word“stunned”mean in Paragraph 3?

A．Embarrassed.　　　 B．Bored

C．Excited  D．Shocked.

3．Why was Alexandra so interested in Renia's Diary?

A．She was curious about her aunt's experience.

B．She wanted to comfort her mother.

C．She planned to publish her aunt's diary.

D．She decided to prove how strong Renia was.

4．What's the best title of the passage?

A．A girl fighting against the racism and hate

B．Renia's Diary is to come to light

C．Discovering the history of a Jewish family

D．A Jewish family in World War Ⅱ

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二战时期一个女孩的日记，日记记载了女孩生活的细节。为了不再重复同样类型的种族主义和仇恨所导致的暴力，这本日记在这个女孩的妹妹和外甥女的帮助下将会出版。

1．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 This is Renia's Diary，a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box.可知这本日记被 Renia 秘密收藏起来了，故选 D。]

2．D　[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中 Elizabeth 说的话“It was too painful to read it，”Elizabeth recalls.“I just put it in the basement and didn't think about it.”(“这本日记读起来太痛苦了，”Elizabeth 回忆道。“我就把它放在地下室里，没再想它。”)，可以推断她在读她姐姐的日记时应该是很震惊的，由此推测 stunned 意为“震惊的”，与 shocked 同义，故选 D。]

3．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Alexandra，Elizabeth's daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary.As Alexandra got older，she was more interested in it.“If I could read this diary, maybe I'll explore some things from the past，” she thought.(Alexandra，Elizabeth 的女儿从小就知道这本锁着的日记。随着 Alexandra 年龄的增长，她对它越来越感兴趣。“如果我能读这本日记，也许我会探索过去的一些事情，”她想。)可知 Alexandra 出于自己的好奇心而对日记感兴趣，故选 A。]

4．B　[主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 This is Renia's Diary，a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box.Now it's coming to light with the help of Renia's sister and niece.可知Renia's Diary is to come to light 符合主题思想，并且引出文章内容，适合作文章的标题，故选 B。]

B

At first glance，the business world is no place for young women as my co­founders and I have been told on many occasions.In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business, we three college­age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal: to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina，and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce the carbon emission(排放)and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.

In the beginning，our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice.But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with