Unit 5 单元写作研读-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案(外研版2019)

2025-10-15
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教辅
山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
进店逛逛

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写一篇观察日记 [写作指导] 本单元的写作项目为描写植物生长的观察日记,属于日记的写作。英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。 用英语写日记应注意哪些方面的问题呢? 1.注意日期、星期和天气的书写位置 日期和星期要写在正文的左上角,其顺序多是“星期+月、日、年”,也有把星期放在后面的,如“2003年11月22日,星期一”可写为“Monday November 22,2003或November 22,2003 Monday”。天气情况应写在正文的右上角,如:Fine,Rainy,Cloudy,Windy等。 2.关于正文的书写 正文是关于一天生活的记载,也是日记的主题。在书写正文时要做到: (1)要选择当天感受最深刻、最有意义的事件来描述,不要写成简单的流水账; (2)日记的内容多是亲身经历和耳闻目睹的事情,所以要用第一人称来写; (3)日记多是在当天晚上来记述当天发生过的事情,因为动词时态常使用过去时,但使用时必须灵活掌握,如景物描写、议论某事、对话引语等要使用现在时态; (4)日记应以时间发生的先后顺序来展开,并且要简明扼要,条理清楚,写出真实感。 ◆[审题谋篇] 体裁:日记 时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 人称:第一、三人称 ◆[文章架构] 开头段:介绍写作目的 主体段:介绍植物生长的过程 结尾段:表达你的感受 ◆[词句积累] 1.亮点词汇 ①growth condition of the plant植物生长条件 ②a hole large enough一个足够大的洞 ③put the earth back in the hole把土回填到洞里 ④up to 20 feet in length 长度达 20 英尺 ⑤ select proper seeds 挑选合适的种子 ⑥a light application of fertilizer使用微量的肥料 2.经典句式 (1)精彩开头 ①Do you have an experience of planting a kind of plants? 你有过种植植物的经历吗? ②Let me share you with the process about my experience of growing watermelon? 让我分享我种植习惯的经历给你。 ③I once lived in the countryside and planted some garlic in the garden. 我曾经在乡村住过,在菜园里种过大蒜。 (2)正文佳句 ④Check to see if there are any local requirements about digging. 检查当地是否有关于挖掘的要求。 ⑤Take a suitable shovel and dig a hole that is 4—5 times the width of the root ball,more than enough so it will fit. 用一把合适的铲子挖一个比根球宽 4-5 倍的洞,足够大。 ⑥Use the garden cultivator to loosen the dirt all around the hole to make it easier for the roots to spread. 用园艺耕耘机把洞周围的泥土松掉,使根部更容易散开。 (3)余味结尾 ⑦Seeing the flowers,I was too excited to express my feelings. 看到这些花,我太兴奋了不能表达我的感受。 ⑧I can't wait to show my grandparents the fruit trees I have planted. 我迫不及待地给祖父母看我种的果树。 ⑨ No pains,no gains.不劳无获。 [典题示例] 假如你是李华,请你写一篇短文,描述你种植含羞草的的经历,并就此写一篇观察日记。 注意: 1.词数:80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:含羞草 mimosa ◆[要点词汇] 1. all kinds of   各种各样的 2. impress 给……留下深刻的印象 3. notice 注意到 4. dozens of 很多 5. tiny 极小的 6. stem 茎 7. connect 连接 8. branch 树枝 ◆[完成句子] 1.我妈妈带我去了花店。 My mother  took me to  a flower shop. 2.在花店里我欣赏了各种各样的花草。 I enjoyed  all kinds of flowers and plants  in the flower shop. 3.在这些花当中,给我印象最深的一个是含羞草。 Among the flowers,the one that  impressed me most  was the mimosa. 4.在我们离开之前,我叫我妈妈买了含羞草。  Before we left ,I asked my mother to buy the mimosa plant. 5.当我们到家时,我注意到含羞草的叶子是绿色的,由很多细小的叶子组成。 When I got home, I noticed that  the leaves of mimosas were green and  made up of dozens of  tiny leaves. 6.如果我们不小心碰到它,我们的手就会被刺到流血。  If we accidentally touch i t,our hand will be pricked bleeding. ◆[句式升级] 7.用where引导的定语从句合并句子1、2  My mother took me to a flower shop where I enjoyed all kinds of flowers and plants.  8.用before+doing的句型改写句子3  Before leaving,I asked my mother to buy the mimosa plant.  ◆[连句成篇]   ◆[参考范文] October 1st Tuesday            Fine Today is National Day.My mother took me to a flower shop where I enjoyed all kinds of flowers and plants.Among all the flowers,the one that impressed me most was the mimosas seemed very small among the tall green plants,and before we left,I asked my mother to buy the mimosa plant. When I got home,I noticed that the leaves of mimosas were green and made up of dozens of tiny leaves.There is a leaf stem connecting the leaves in the middle.Each of its branches has a small thorn.If we accidentally touch it,our hand will be pricked bleeding.Mimosas are like shy little girls.I touched them gently on their leaves,and they closed up along the petiole.What fun it is! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 单元写作研读-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案(外研版2019)
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Unit 5 单元写作研读-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案(外研版2019)
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