Unit 5.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)

[重点单词]

1．　seed　 n．　种子，籽

2．　disgrace　 n.  丢脸，耻辱

3．　sample　 n.  样本

4．　finch　 n.  雀科鸣禽

5．　beak　 n.  鸟嘴，喙

6．　suspect　 v.  猜想，怀疑，觉得

7．　ancestor　 n.  (动物的)原种，祖先

8．　generate　 v.  产生，创造

9．　distant　 adj.遥远的→distance n．远方→distantly adv.遥远地

10．　geologist　 n．地质学家→geology n．地质学

11．　evolve　 v．进化→　evolution　 n．进化(论)

[重点短语]

1．　answer the call　　　　响应号召

2．　be fascinated by　  被……迷住

3．　be crowded with　  挤满，充满

4．　be a disgrace　  是耻辱，是丢脸的事

5．　come to exist　  开始存在

6．　be similar to　  与……相似

7．　adapt to　  适应

8．　inspire sb.to do sth.　  激励某人做某事

[句式精析]

1．The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would“profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known.”

[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。the Beagle为The captain of the ship的同位语，对其解释说明；who引导定语从句修饰先行词someone。

试译：　贝格尔号的船长想要招募这样一名船员，这名船员将能“借此机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国度并从中受益”。　

2．When the Beagle reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835, Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most.

[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。when 引导的时间状语从句； it was the birds that

interested him the most为It was...that 强调句型。

试译：　1835 年，当贝格尔号抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛的时候，达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种，但是其中最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。　

3．Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor，which had arrived on the islands a long time before

[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。that 引导的宾语从句；which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a common ancestor。

试译：　达尔文猜想，这里所有的雀鸟都由共同的祖先进化而来。很久以前，雀鸟的祖先来到这片群岛。　

[词汇精讲]

1The captain of the ship，the Beagle, noticed someone who would “profit by opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”。

贝格尔号的船长想要招募这样一名船员，这名船员将能“借此机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国度并从中受益”。

*distant adj.遥远的

◆[佳句感知]

The time we spent together is now a distant memory.

我们在一起度过的时光已成为久远的记忆。

[知识积累]

(1)be distant from sth.

　　　　　　　离……很远；与某事物不同，与某事物关系不密切

a distant look  心不在焉的神情

a distant relative  远房亲戚

(2)distance n.  距离；遥远；久远；疏远

the distance between...

  之间的距离

in the distance  在远处(距离很远)

at/from a distance  从远处，离一段距离(不是很远)

keep one's distance  保持距离

◆[学以致用]

(1)单句语法填空

①She was warned to keep her 　distance　(distant)from John if she didn't want to get hurt.

②Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends 　at/from　 a distance.

③ The reality of independence was distant 　from　 the hopes they had had.

(2)完成句子

④After hearing the news，Jane had 　a distant look　 on her face.

听到这个消息后，简脸上露出了心不在焉的神情。

⑤On a clear day you can see the temple 　in the distance　.

在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到远处的寺庙。

2.The person who answered the call was not the captain's first choice.

然而来应聘的人并不是船长心中的理想人选。

*answer the call响应号召

◆[佳句感知]

You are expected to answer the call with immediate actions and not with hesitation.

你应该立即响应号召，而不是犹豫不决。

[知识积累]

answer the phone/a call　　　接听电话

answer the door  开门，应门

answer a problem  解决问题

answer a need  满足需求

◆[学以致用]

(1)单句语法填空

①I kept ringing the bell，but no one 　answered　(answer)the door.

②—You can borrow my car if you like.

—Well, that 　answers　(answer) one problem.

③A man 　answering　(answer)the police's description was seen entering the building.

(2)完成句子

④Our transportation system is designed to 　answer the needs　 of the city's commuters.

我们的交通系统旨在满足城市通勤者的需要。

3.What's more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”．

并且在他刚收到的家书中，父亲预言他将会成为“自己和全家人的耻辱”。

*disgrace n．丢脸，耻辱

◆[佳句感知]

He is a disgrace and an embarrassment to this hospital.

他是这家医院的耻辱和尴尬。