Unit 4.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　quote　 n．引文，引语 2．　Dutch　 adj.荷兰的 3．　float 　v. 浮，漂 4．　folk 　 adj.民间的，民俗的 5．　tale　 n．故事 6．　crouch 　 v. 蹲下；蹲伏 7．　peacock　 n．(雄)孔雀 8．　princess　 n．公主 9．　ethnic　 adj.民族的 10．　abstract　 adj.抽象(派)的 11．　awe­inspiring　 adj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 12．　motion　 n．动，运动→motionless adj. 静止的；一动不动的 13．　compose　 v．作(曲)→composer n. 作曲家 [重点短语] 1．　find out　　查明，弄清；发现 2．　on display　 展出，陈列 3．　turn to　 求助于；转向 4．　folk tale　 民间故事 5．　pass down　 传下来 6．　set...in motion　 使……开始 7．　so as to do sth. 　 为了做某事，以便做某事 8．　be/feel grateful for　 因……而感激 9．　bring out　 使显现，使表现出 [句式精析] 1．Every artist's wish is to create something that expresses an idea. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。that引导的定语从句；动词不定式to create something作表语。 试译：　每位艺术家都希望通过创作表达自己的理念。　 2．As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry universal expression of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。 as 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是整个主句。 试译：　他曾说过，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界认可。　 3．After winning a national competition in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacock dance, she has been known as the “Peacock princess”． [句式分析]　本句是简单句。现在分词winning a national competition 作状语。 试译：　1986年，她凭借《雀之灵》在全国舞蹈大赛上折桂。此后，她成为了家喻户晓的“孔雀公主”。　 [词汇精讲] 1.What inspires you? 你的灵感从哪儿来？ *inspire v．给(某人)创作灵感；激励，鼓舞；使产生(某种情感) ◆[佳句感知] (2019·天津高考)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. 优雅的言语让我深受鼓舞。 [知识积累] (1)inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感 (2)inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人或事 (3)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I just pretended it all wasn't happening，and tried to ask some 　inspiring　(inspire)questions. ②Dreams can be a rich source of 　inspiration　(inspire) for an artist. ③ The old man inspired confidence 　in　 his son. ④　Inspired　(inspire)by it，I decided to try my best to realise my dream，even though some of my family members were against it. ⑤Her trust in me has inspired me 　to do　 (do) things that I have never imagined possible since then. ⑥The goal that we set 　will inspire us to achieve our dream　 step by step. 我们设定的目标将激励我们一步一步实现我们的梦想。 2.Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists. 下面，我们进一步发掘了三位大不相同的艺术家成功背后的因素。 *influence n．影响；有影响的人(或物) v．影响，对……起作用 ◆[佳句感知] His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence him as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生深刻的影响。 [知识积累] (1)have an influence on 对……有影响 under the influence of在……的影响下 a good/bad/big/strong/deep influence好的/坏的/ 很大的/强大的/深远的影响 (2)influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事[易混辨析] influence 主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。 affect 主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It's clear that her painting 　has been influenced　 (influence) by Picasso so far. ②Television has 　a　 strong influence on people. ③To affect a policy is to have an effect 　on　 it. ④ What influenced you 　to choose 　(choose) a career in nursing? (2)完成句子 ⑤Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and 　had a huge influence on　 Chinese culture. 印度佛教沿着丝绸之路进入中国，并对中国文化产生了巨大的影响 。 ⑥Hong Kong has been 　under the influence of　 western culture for 156 years. 香港在过去一百五十六年来受西方文化影响。 3.One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children's toys. 他的孩子们的玩具是他的一个灵感来源。 *turn to求助于；转向；翻到 ◆[佳句感知] I think you can turn to Mr Wu because he will solve your problem using very practical means. 我想你可以求助于吴先生，因为他会用非常实际的方法解决你的问题。 [知识积累] turn against　背叛；和……敌对 turn away 把……打发走；避开；解雇；走开 turn to 求助于……；翻到；转到 turn over 考虑；思索；翻过来 turn up 把声音开大；出来；来临；露面 turn out 生产；结果是；证明是 turn down 拒绝；调小音量 turn on 打开，发动 turn one's back to 背对；背弃 turn into 变成…… ◆[学以致用] (1)用turn 相关短语填空 ①I remembered to lock the door before I left the office but forgot to 　turn off　 the lights. ②If nothing is done, the ocean will 　turn into　 desert. ③With no one to 　turn to　 in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless. ④Don't worry about the book—I'm sure it will 　turn up　. ⑤I thanked him for the offer but 　turned　 it 　down　. ⑥The party 　turned out　 to be very successful. (2)完成句子 ⑦When I am in trouble，I always 　turn to my friends for help　. 当我遇到困难时，我总是向我的朋友寻求帮助。 ⑧There's no reason for him 　to turn down this suggestion　. 他没有理由拒绝这个建议。 4.This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there. 当他游览乌镇，看到当地居民的生活时，这个故事立马生动地浮现于他的脑海中。 *come to life(仿佛活着)开始动起来；变得更有趣，变得活跃 ◆[佳句感知] Everything seems to come to life in spring. 在春天万物似乎都恢复了生气。 [知识积累] (1)bring...to life　　使更有趣，使更生动 full of life 充满活力，精力充沛 (2)come to sb. 突然被某人想起来 come to sth. 总计为，加起来是 come to an end 结束，完结 come to the point 谈正题……，在……方面 when it comes to 说到 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He wanted to make the character come 　to　 life for us. ②The new teacher really brought French 　to　 life. ③It suddenly came 　to　 her that she had been wrong all along. ④It has not come to 　an　 end even after three years. (2)完成句子 ⑤His humour and charm 　brought the class to life　. 他的幽默和魅力使这个班充满生机。 ⑥　When it comes to　 speaking in public，no one can match him. 说到当众讲话，没有人能比得上他。 5.These sights set Hofman's idea for Floating Fish in motion. 这些画面让霍夫曼渐渐浮现创作“浮鱼”的念头。 *set...in motion 使……开始 ◆[佳句感知] Practicing positive self talk can help us set in motion actions that will bring us greater rewards. 练习积极的自我对话可以帮助我们采取行动，这将给我们带来更大的回报。 [知识积累] put...in motion　使……开始 in motion 运动中的 quick motion 快速运动 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①One group of muscles sets the next group 　in　 motion. ②I 　have set　 (set) the wheels in motion to sell the building so far. ③The end doors are not to be used when the train is 　in　 motion. ④You are expected to complete something already 　set in motion　. 你应该完成一些已经启动的事情。 6.My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women's beauty. 我的舞蹈源自他们的传统信仰，同时也致力于展现傣族女性的美。 (1)belief n．看法，信念；相信，信心；信仰，宗教信仰 ◆[佳句感知] We hold the firm belief that we will succeed in the end. 我们坚信我们最终会成功。 [知识积累] beyond belief　　令人难以置信 have belief in 对………有信心 have/hold the belief that... 相信…… It is one's belief that...＝One's belief is that... 某人认为…… religious beliefs 宗教信仰 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Though they have decided to continue their research, the difficulties they are facing are 　beyond　 belief. ②I don't have much belief 　in　 his honesty. ③The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief 　that　 you are better than anyone else on the sports field. ④ He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious 　beliefs　 (belief)． (2)一句多译 许多人相信总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。 ⑤　It is many people's belief　 that the cure for cancer will be found one day. ⑥　Many people's belief　 is that the cure for cancer will be found one day. (2)bring out使显现，使表现出；生产，出版，推出 ◆[佳句感知] By looking for the best in others，you indirectly bring out the best in yourself. 通过看到他人的优点，你将间接地展现出一个最好的自己。 [知识积累] bring out the best/worst in sb. 　　　　　把某人最好的一面显露出来/把某人最坏的一面暴露出来 bring about 引起，导致 bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复 bring down 降低；使倒下；击落 bring forward 将……提前；提出 bring in 引入；赚得；推行 bring up 抚养，养育；提起；呕吐 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Reaching into her pocket，she brought 　out　 a cigarette. ②He brought 　up　 a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign. ③They have brought 　down　 income taxes, which made many people happy. ④The 20th century brought 　about　 revolutionary changes in our lifestyles. (2)完成句子 ⑤Sometimes it takes a crisis to 　bring out the best in people　. 有时需要一场危机才能使人发挥出最好的一面。 ⑥His father died when he was young，and he 　was brought up　 by his mother. 他父亲在他小时候就去世了，他是由他母亲抚养长大的。 [句式精析] As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. 他曾说过，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界认可。 [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。as 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是整个主句。 ◆[佳句感知] As a famous saying goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.” 俗话说：“有志者事竟成。” [知识积累] (1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是整个主句，as 引导的从句位置比较灵活，可以位于主句之前、主句中间或主句之后，as含有“正如，像”等意思。 (2)which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词可以是整个主句也可以是主句的部分内容，which 引导的从句一般放在主句之后，which常译为“这一点，这件事”等。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He changed his mind, 　which　 made me very angry. ②　As　 is often the case，girls like dolls while boys like guns. ③ She tore up my photos，　which　 upset me. ④ The number of smokers，　as　 is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. (2)完成句子 ⑤　As you can see from　 what I've said，I'm in favour of your opinion. 从我说的你可以看出，我支持你的观点。 ⑥Chang'e­5 was sent up into space successfully，　which made us very proud　. 嫦娥五号被成功送入太空，这让我们非常自豪。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$