Unit 3.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　backboard　 n．篮板 2．　bump　 n．隆起之处 3．　bounce　 v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 4．　teammate　 n．队友 5．　footstep　 n．脚步声；足迹 6．　warrior　 n．武士，战士 7．　philosophy　 n．人生哲学 8．　self­belief 　n．自信 9．　hoop　 n．(篮球中的)篮圈 10．　shiny　 adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v．发光；反光；照耀 11．　association　 n．协会，社团→associate v．联想；联系；交往 12．　muddy　 adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥；淤泥 13．　shot　 n．投球，射球，击球→shoot v．射击；发射 14．　sharpen　 v．使提高，使改进→sharp adj.锋利的；锐利的；尖的→sharply adv.尖刻地；急剧地；猛烈地 15．　expectation　 n．预料，预期→expect v．预料；预期；预计 [重点短语] 1．　a far cry from 　与……大不相同 2．　give way　 倒塌，向下垮 3．　carry on　 继续 4．　beyond one's expectations　 超出某人的预期 5．　in a row　 连续地 6．　follow in one's footsteps　 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 [句式精析] 1．He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. [句式分析]　本句是but连接的并列句。其中第二个分句中where 引导表语从句。 试译：　尽管当时他可能并没有意识到，但就是在这里，他学会了如何成为一名有创造力、能够灵活变通的篮球运动员。　 2．Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. [句式分析]　本句是简单句。句中Knowing where the ball would go 为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 试译：　能够判断出球反弹的方向并不容易。　 3．I know it inspires a lot of the next generation，a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it，value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。it inspires a lot of the next generation为省略了引导词that的宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a lot of people；the fact后跟that引导的同位语从句，对其内容进行解释说明。 试译：　我知道这激励着很多后辈，很多热爱篮球比赛的人，让他们认识到技术的重要性，认识到你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。　 4．Inspiring others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。Inspiring others to believe in themselves为现在分词作状语；that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 living proof 的具体内容；what other people think of you 为主语从句；what you become为宾语从句。 试译：　斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。　 [词汇精讲] 1.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA)．.. 这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。 *association n．协会，社团；关系，关联，交往 ◆[佳句感知] Support of our members is of great importance to the association. 我们成员的支持对协会非常重要。 [知识积累] (1)association with　　与……联合 (2)associate v. 联想，联系 associate...with... 把……与……联系起来 be associated with 与……有关 associate with sb. 与某人交往 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The 　association　(associate)between the two companies has been for 30 years. ②There are many serious health problems which are 　associated　(associate) with smoking. ③If you associate 　with　 positive­thinking people，you are sure to achieve success. (2)完成句子 ④He always 　associates　 the smell of those flowers 　with　 his happy childhood. 他总是把那些花的香味和他快乐的童年联系在一起。 ⑤This event was organized 　in association with　 a local school. 这项活动是与当地一所学校联合举办的。 2.It was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole... ……正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。　 *attach...to...把固定在/附在…… ◆[佳句感知] Make sure to attach your photo to the application form before you send it . 在你发出之前，一定要把你的照片附在申请表上。 [知识积累] (1)attach importance/value to...认为……重要/有价值 (2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的 be attached to 附属于；依恋 [名师点津]　attach...to...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①With a label 　attached 　(attach)to each piece of luggage，it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage. ②To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to 　becoming　 (become) rich and famous. (2)完成句子 ③Generally speaking，parents 　attach great importance to 　their children's education. 一般来说，父母非常重视孩子的教育。 ④The hospital，which 　is attached to　 the medical college, has many experienced doctors. 附属于医学院的这家医院有许多经验丰富的医生。 3.You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way. 你瞧，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。 *give way倒塌；向下垮 ◆[佳句感知] We felt the ground give way under our feet. 我们感觉我们脚下的土地下陷了。 [知识积累] give way to　被……取代；向……让步 give away 捐赠；暴露；泄露；颁发 give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) give out 发出(光、热、信号等)；分发；用完 give in 投降；屈服，让步 give up 放弃，投降 ◆[学以致用] 用give的相关短语填空 ①I'd like to 　give up 　all I have to get back my happy childhood. ②This shelter might 　give way　 during an earthquake. ③The headmaster　 gave away 　awards to the winners at the sports meeting. ④For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't 　give off　 waste gas. ⑤He is such a determined person that he will never 　 give in to 　any difficulties. 4,In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. 如此日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。　*sharpen v．使提高，使改进 ◆[佳句感知] A workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。 [知识积累] (1)sharpen one's skills 提高某人的技能 sharpen(sth.)up 提高，改进 sharpen a pencil 削铅笔 (2)sharp adj.锋利的；敏锐的；急剧的；剧烈的 (3)sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地 (4)sharpener n．磨削的工具(如铅笔刀，磨刀器等) ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I hope this course will help me 　sharpen my computer skills　. 我希望这门课程能帮助我提高我的计算机技能。 ② If the company doesn't 　sharpen up 　soon，it will go out of business. 如果公司不能很快地改进，它就会倒闭。 (2)用 sharp 的适当形式填空 ③“In order to make a pencil 　sharp　 you need to buy a 　sharpener 　and then 　sharpen　 it.”Mother told her son gently not sharply. 5.But Stephen carried on.Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up. 但是斯蒂芬继续坚持。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。 *carry on继续，坚持继续下去 ◆[佳句感知] She is determined to carry on with her education.她决心继续她的教育。 [知识积累] carry on doing sth.　继续做某事 carry on with sth. 继续某事 carry out 进行，开展；实行，执行 carry through 把……进行到底，完成 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We all carried on 　singing　(sing) as if they were super stars. ②The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry 　on　 their discussion. ③It's a good idea.But who's going to carry 　out　 the plan? ④Her bravery has given him the will to carry on 　with　 his life and work. ⑤You just have to 　carry on　 as if nothing had happened. 你只需要继续下去好像什么都没发生一样。 6.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，little­known school，Davidson College... 终于，斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成了一名大学篮球赛的球员…… *end up结束；终结 ◆[佳句感知] If you don't know what you want，you might end up getting something you don't want. 如果你不知道自己想要什么，你可能会到头来得到自己不想要的东西。 [知识积累] (1)end up with 以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词) end up in 以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词或地点名词) end up as 最终成为……(后接表示职位或身份的名词) (2)bring/put an end to sth.＝bring sth.to an end 结束某事 come to an end 结束，完结 be at an end 结束 in the end 最后，终于 at the end of在……尽头/末尾 by the end of 到……结束时，到……时为止(常与完成时态连用) ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①If you don't know what you want，you might end up 　getting　(get)something you don't want. ②Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up 　with　 sweet dreams. ③You will end up　 in 　debt if you keep on spending money like that. ④His brother got rapid promotion and ended up 　as　 a manager in a company. (2)选词填空(at an end/in the end/at the end of/put an end to) ⑤Honestly speaking，I do want to buy a smartphone 　at the end of　 the year. ⑥The meeting 　 came to an end　，but the people still stayed in the meeting hall. ⑦He tried various jobs and became a teacher　 in the end　. ⑧They didn't know how to 　put an end to　 the quarrel. 7.He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 他准确的射门和不断努力的表现超出了每个人的预期。 *expectation n．预料，预期 ◆[佳句感知] I applied the post more in hope than expectation. 我申请这个职位是希望多于期望。 [知识积累] (1)beyond one's expectation(s) 超出某人的预期，出乎意料地 in(the)expectation of期待着…… come/live up to(one's)expectations 达到(某人的)预期 My expectation is that... 我的预期是……，我预计…… (2)expect vt.预料，预期；盼望，期待 expect(sb./sth.)to do 期望……做 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ① We did so well—all 　beyond　 our expectations. ②At present，the job 　expectations　(expect) of young people have increased. ③Anne left Germany 　in　 the expectation of seeing her family again before very long. (2)完成句子 ④ The plan has succeeded 　beyond our expectations　. 这项计划的成功超出了我们的预期。 ⑤He had determined to 　live up to the company's expectations　. 他决心不辜负公司的期望。 ⑥　My expectation is that　 the stock will go as high as ￥22.5. 我的预期是，这只股票将高达22.5元。 8.I never really set out to change the game... 我从未真正想过改变比赛…… *set out 出发，开始做 ◆[佳句感知] We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。 [知识积累] set out to do sth.＝ set about doing sth. 着手做某事，开始做某事 set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸 set aside节省，保留 set up 建立，树立 set down 写下，放下 set free 释放 [名师点津]　set about 表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out 表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Try to set 　aside　 some time every day for exercise. ②I'll set 　off 　early to avoid the traffic jams. ③They want to set 　up 　their own company. ④ Hearing the news，they immediately set out　 for　 the railway station. ⑤At midnight，they　 set off　 fireworks to welcome the new year. 午夜时分，他们燃放烟花来迎接新年。 (2)一句多译 地震后，人们开始重建家园。 ⑥After the earthquake，people 　set about rebuilding　 their homes. ⑦After the earthquake，people 　set out to rebuild　 their homes. [句式精析] 1Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中含有too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能”。 ◆[佳句感知] Jenny was too excited to say a word when she was awarded the prize. 当珍妮被授予奖品时，她兴奋得一句话也说不出来。 [知识积累] (1)too...to...结构可表示否定意义： ①too...to...结构有时可与not...enough to...或 so...that...结构相互转换。 ②当句子主语不是不定式的逻辑主语时，可在不定式前加上 for sb.引出逻辑主语。 (2)too...to...结构可表示肯定意义： ①当 too后接 glad，pleased，happy, eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义， too 相当于very。 ②too...to...结构前带有but，only，all，never，not 时，表示肯定意义，译作“非常……，十分……，真是太……”等。 ③can't...too...表示“无论……也不过分”。 ◆[学以致用] (1)完成句子 ①They are all　 too delighted/pleased/glad to do 　 this work. 他们都很高兴做这项工作。 ②I 　couldn't thank you too much 　for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 你在我们离开家的时候对我儿子的帮助我再感谢你也不为过。 (2)一句多译 汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。 ③ Tom is 　too young to go 　to school.Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home. ④Tom is 　not old enough to go　 to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home. ⑤Tom is 　so young that he can't go　 to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home. 2.His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. 斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成了戴维森学院的明星球员。 [句式分析]　句中made him Davidson's star player为“make＋ 宾语 ＋宾语补足语”的结构。 ◆[佳句感知] We all agreed to make him captain of our football match. 我们都同意让他当我们足球比赛的队长。 [知识积累] “make＋ 宾语 ＋宾语补足语”主要有以下几种形式： (1)“make＋宾语 ＋n.”意为“使/让某人/某物(成为)……” (2)“make＋宾语 ＋adj.”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”。 (3)“make＋宾语 ＋do sth.(不带 to的不定式)”意为“(迫)使某人做某事”。 (4)“make＋宾语 ＋v.­ed(过去分词)”意为“使某人/某物被……”。 [名师点津]　(1)当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，常用 it作形式宾语，构成句式：make＋it＋宾补＋ to do/ 从句。 (2)make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to 需还原，即 sb.be made to do sth.。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He spoke loudly in order to make himself 　heard　(hear)． ②Paul doesn't have to be made 　to learn　(learn)．He always works hard. ③Smartphones make 　it　 easier and more convenient to watch videos and chat. (2)完成句子 ④The movie 　made him a star　 overnight，which was beyond his expectations. 这部电影让他一夜之间成为了明星，这超出了他的预期。 ⑤ People in the west 　make it a rule　 to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 西方国家的人们把给亲戚朋友买圣诞礼物定为一条规则。 ⑥They didn't know the native language，so they couldn't make 　themselves understood　. 他们不懂当地语言，所以他们不能让自己理解。 ⑦ Our English teacher often 　makes us retell　 the texts，which is beneficial to our English study. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文，这对我们的英语学习是有益的。 3.Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. 斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。 [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。其中that引导同位语从句，对proof的内容做出解释。 ◆[佳句感知] We can't deny the fact that China is playing a more and more important role in the world. 我们不能否认中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。 [知识积累] 同位语从句的用法： (1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽 象名词(如 fact，hope, desire, thought，suggestion，idea，news, problem，possibility，chance，doubt, question 等)之后，用于解释说明前面名词的具体内容。 (2)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when, where，why 及 whether 引导。 [名师点津]　在某些表示要求、命令、建议等名词(如 demand，suggestion，request 等)后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ① The idea 　that 　you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. ②We are delighted at the news 　that 　our team has won the game. ③I have no idea 　why　 the cell phone isn't working，so could you fix it for me? (2) 完成句子 ④The manager put forward a suggestion 　that we should have an assistant　. 经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。 ⑤I have no idea 　when he will come back　. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 ⑥They are faced with the problem 　whether they should carry on　. 他们面临着他们是否应该继续下去的问题。 ⑦　There is no doubt that 　the economy will recover quickly. 毫无疑问，经济将迅速复苏。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$