Unit 2.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　debt　 n．债务，欠款 2．　pace　 n．速度；进度 3．　dread　 v．畏惧，惧怕 4．　overnight　 adv.突然，一下子 5．　nevertheless　 adv.然而，不过 6．　manuscript　 n．手稿，底稿 7．　best­seller　 n．畅销书；畅销产品 8．　laureate　 n．重要奖项获得者 9．　endurance　 n．(忍)耐力 10．　guarantee　 v．保证；确保 11．　outcome　 n．结果，后果 12．　inform　 v．通知，告知→information n．信息；消息 13．　rarely 　 adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少的；稀罕的 14．　rejection 　 n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝接受；不予考虑 15．　persevere 　v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 16．　criticism　 n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评；批判 17．　classic　 n．名著； 经典作品→classical adj.古典的；经典的 18．　delighted 　adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴；愉快v.使高兴；使愉快→delightful adj.使人快乐的；使人愉快的 [重点短语] 1．　regret to do sth.　 遗憾地要做某事 2．　give up　 放弃 3．　take...for example　以……为例 4．　have something in common with　与……有一些共同之处 5．　turn down　拒绝 6．　struggle to do sth.　努力做某事 7．　refuse to do sth.　拒绝做某事 8．　work on　 从事，致力于 [句式精析] 1．When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。When 引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句作decide的宾语；she now had...kitchen wall为省略了引导词that的宾语从句作meant 的宾语。 试译：　当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。　 2．In fact it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance, perseverance, industry talent；because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...” [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。it is within the pages of Jane...words 是强调句型，强调状语 within the pages of Jane Eyre；直接引语中because 引导原因状语从句，by which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 means。 试译：　事实上，正是在《简·爱》这本书里，我们可以找到这样一句话：“我尊重忍耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干；因为这些是男人实现伟大目标的手段……”　 [词汇精讲] 1.When the funds are low and the debts are high... 当资金短缺而债台高筑时…… *debt n．债务；欠款 ◆[佳句感知] I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。 [知识积累] in debt　负债(表示状态) out of debt 不负债(表示状态) be heavily/deeply in debt 负债累累 get/fall/run into debt 负债，陷入债务之中(表示动作) pay off one's debts 还清债务(表示动作) ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of 　debts　 (debt)． ②He was already deeply 　in　 debt through gambling losses. (2)完成句子 ③Nearly half the college students said they were 　in debt　. 近一半的大学生说他们有债务。 ④ It's much easier to get into debt than 　get out of debt　. 负债比摆脱债务容易得多。 ⑤ Many people experience difficulty in 　paying off their debts　. 许多人在偿还债务方面遇到困难。 2. Don't give up though the pace seems slow—You may succeed with another blow. 不要放弃，虽然进度似乎很慢——再经历一次打击，你可能就会成功。 *pace n．速度；步速；节奏 ◆[佳句感知] It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change. 难以跟上日新月异的变化步伐。 [知识积累] (1)at a．..pace　　　以……速度 at one's own pace 以适合自己的速度 keep pace with sb./sth. 与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致 the pace of life 生活节奏 (2)pace up and down 踱来踱去 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Public spending continues to rise 　at　 a steady pace. ②Could you slow down？I can't keep pace 　with　 you. ③He 　paced　(pace) the room nervously. (2)完成句子 ④Students study 　at their own pace　 and the teachers seldom set tests. 学生按自己的速度学习，教师很少设置考试。 ⑤Until now，wage increases have always 　kept pace with　 inflation(通货膨胀)． 到目前为止，工资增长一直跟上通货膨胀。 ⑥He 　paced up and down　，waiting for the doctor to call. 他踱来踱去，等着医生叫他。 3.We regret to inform you... 我们抱歉地通知您…… *regret v．遗憾；后悔n.遗憾；后悔 ◆[佳句感知] We regret to inform that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过。 [知识积累] (1)regret to do sth.　　　遗憾地要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 regret that... 后悔/遗憾…… (2)with regret 遗憾地 (much)to one's regret 令某人感到(非常)遗憾的是 have no regrets about(doing)sth. 对(做)某事毫不后悔 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I regret 　to tell　(tell)you that you didn't pass the exam. ②He didn't regret 　saying　(say) what he did，but felt that he could have expressed it differently. ③My father and mother may regret 　that　 I have not been selected for the interview. ④I decided 　with　 some regret that it was time to move on. (2) 完成句子 ⑤　Much to my regret　，I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遗憾，我不能接受你的盛情邀请。 ⑥I 　have no regret about　 leaving. 我不后悔离开。 4.inform vt.通知，告知 ◆[佳句感知] Please inform us of our decision and we will act accordingly. 请告知我们的决定，我们会照着去做的。 [知识积累] (1)inform sb. of sth.　通知某人某事 inform sb. that... 通知某人…… inform sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事 keep sb. informed (of) 使某人随时了解(……) (3)information n. 资料；消息 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ① They would inform him 　of　 any progress they had made. ②We will keep you 　informed　(inform)of the programme's progress. ③ We regret 　to inform　(inform) you that our library will be closed next Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. ④ Pat refused to give her any 　information　(inform) about Sarah. (2)完成句子 ⑤I was worried about her safety，so I telephoned her and asked her to 　keep me informed　. 我担心她的安全，所以我打电话给她，让她随时通知我。 ⑥The famous company that I interviewed with last week phoned me today and 　informed me to be　 on duty next Monday. 上个星期我参加面试的那个知名公司今天来电话了，通知我下周一正式上班。 5.You may have spent years giving up weekends and free time to write your life's work. 你可能花了很多年放弃周末和空闲时间来写你一生著作，…… *give up放弃；停止 ◆[佳句感知] He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded. 他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。 [知识积累] give in( to sb.)　(向某人)屈服，让步 give out 用尽；分发；发出(不用于被动语态) give back 归还 give away 泄露；赠送 give off 放出(光、热、气味等)；散发 [名师点津]　give up表示“放弃”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语若宾语为代词，则代词必须放在 give up 中间。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Don't give 　in　 to the public when we will start. ②Please give 　back　 my bike to me tomorrow. ③The heater can give 　off　 much warmth. ④No matter what difficulty I will meet，I will never 　give up my dream　. 无论遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃我的梦想。 6.When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，... 当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点，…… * have sth.in common(with sb.or sth.)与……有(想法、兴趣、特征等)相同之处 ◆[佳句感知] We are attracted by each other，because we have something in common. 我们互相吸引对方，是因为我们有共同之处。 [知识积累] have nothing in common　无共同之处 have little in common 几乎无共同之处 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 in common with 和……一样；和……有共同之处 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Although we have met by chance, we do have a lot 　in　 common. ② In common 　with　 many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. (2)完成句子 ③They are good friends，but they 　have nothing in common　. 他们是好朋友，但他们没有共同点。 ④If I 　have something in common with　 my aunt，that's our smiles. 如果我和我姑妈有共同点，那就是我们的微笑。 ⑤The only thing we　 have in common 　is that we've both been to France. 我们唯一的共同点是我们都去过法国。 7.“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，”she later posted. “我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。 *turn down 调小；拒绝 ◆[佳句感知] Supposing I turn down your offer，would you feel disappointed? 假如我拒绝你的提议，你会感到失望吗？ [知识积累] turn up　出现；到场；开大；调高音量 turn around/round 转身 turn out 证明是；结果是 turn to 转向；求助于；查阅 turn over 翻转；移交 turn on/off 打开/关闭 turn in 上交 ◆[学以致用] (1)用turn的相关短语填空 ①When the sports hero　 turned up　 at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. ②It 　turned out　 that she was a friend of my sister. ③How could you 　turn down 　such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? ④She 　turned in 　the wallet she picked up on the way. (2)完成句子 ⑤It　 turned out that　 his brother died of a heart attack. 结果使他哥哥死于心脏病。 ⑥ Please 　turn to the police for help　 when you are in trouble. 当你遇到困难时，请向警察求助。 8.So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 所以，似乎光靠天赋不足以保证成功。 *guarantee v．保证；确保 ◆[佳句感知] I guarantee that if you take this medicine，you'll soon get well. 我保证你吃了这药就好。 [知识积累] (1)guarantee sb. sth.(＝ensure sb. sth.) 　　　　　　　　保证某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that... 确保…… guarantee sth. for some time 对……保修多久 (2)give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I guarantee 　to be　(be)here tomorrow.Trust me! ②We guarantee 　to deliver　(deliver)your goods within a week. ③That kind of behaviour 　is guaranteed　(guarantee) to make him angry. ④The car was still 　under　 guarantee.So I got it repaired free of charge. (2)完成句子 ⑤I 　guarantee that　 you will love the film. 我保证你会喜欢这部电影的。 ⑥Can you 　guarantee me a job　 when I get there? 当我到那里的时候，你能保证给我一份工作吗？ 9.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words，“We are delighted to inform you...” 坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……” *delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的 ◆[佳句感知] Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We are delighted to inform you...”． 不断尝试，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你”。 [知识积累] (1)be delighted to do sth.高兴地做某事 delighted with/by/at 对……感到高兴 be delighted that... 很高兴…… (2)with delight 高兴地 to one's delight 令某人高兴的是 take delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐 (3)delightful adj. (事物)令人愉快的，(人)讨人喜欢的 delight n. 高兴，快乐；使人高兴的事 v. 使愉快，使高兴 delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I was　 delighted　(delight) at the news of her wedding. ②We are absolutely 　delighted　(delight) that you can come. ③The professor was delighted 　to find　(find)that the project had been finished by the students independently. ④It was the most 　delightful 　(delight) garden I had ever seen. ⑤It was 　a　 delight to see him so fit and healthy. (2)完成句子 ⑥　To my great delight　，his novel was accepted for publication. 令我非常高兴的是，他的小说被接受出版。 ⑦He 　takes delight in　 proving others wrong. 他以证明别人错了为乐。 [句式精析] 1.This，however，was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。 [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中when 引导定语从句，修饰 a time，关系副词 when 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 at/during which。 [知识积累] when引导的定语从句的常见句型有： (1)This/That/It is/was a time when这/那/它是一个……的时代。 (2)There was a time when...曾经有一段时间…… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①This is a time 　when　 the economy is developing rapidly. ②There was a time 　when　 girls couldn't go to school. (2)完成句子 ③　There was a time when　 a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers couldn't have kept me spellbound. 曾经有一段时间，深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花不能让我着迷。 ④This was a time 　when the two countries were at war　. 这是两国交战的时候。 2.So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。 [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。it seems＋ that从句……其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。 ◆[佳句感知] It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。 [知识积累] seem 的常用句式： (1)“It seems＋that 从句”似乎……，看上去像…… (2)“主语＋seem(s)＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 (3)“主语＋ seem(s)＋ 不定式”，此句型中的 seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 (4)“There ＋ seem(s)to be＋名词”，其中to be可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式确定。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It seems 　that　 most houses have been destroyed by the storm. ②He seems 　to be　(be) a nice man. ③The engine just won't start.Something seems 　to go　(go)wrong with it. (2)完成句子 ④　It seems that 　they know what they're doing. 似乎他们知道自己在做什么。 ⑤It 　seems as if 　they don't care about Henry's feelings at all. 看上去好像他们根本不在乎亨利的感受。 ⑥There 　seems to be　 no need to go now. 现在似乎没有必要走了。 3.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We are delighted to inform you...” 坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……” [句式分析]　本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋ 陈述句”的句型。 ◆[佳句感知] Put your heart into it, and you'll make it in the end. 全身心投入其中，你最终会成功的。 [知识积累] “祈使句 ＋and/or＋陈述句”需要注意的以下几点： (1)“祈使句＋and/or＋ 陈述句”中，陈述句常用一般将来时。 (2)祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。 (3)表顺承关系时用and，表转折关系时用 or。 (4)该句式中的祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句或分词短语作状语。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Follow your doctor's advice，　and　 you will get better soon. ②Don't eat so many sweets，　or　 you'll have a toothache. (2)同义句转换 ③If you study harder，you will catch up with the other students. →　Study harder　，and you will catch up with the other students. →　Studying hard　， you will catch up with the other students. ④ If you don't hurry up，you will miss the train. →　Hurry up, or you will miss the train. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$