Unit 2.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)

[重点单词]

1．　debt　 n．债务，欠款

2．　pace　 n．速度；进度

3．　dread　 v．畏惧，惧怕

4．　overnight　 adv.突然，一下子

5．　nevertheless　 adv.然而，不过

6．　manuscript　 n．手稿，底稿

7．　best­seller　 n．畅销书；畅销产品

8．　laureate　 n．重要奖项获得者

9．　endurance　  n．(忍)耐力

10．　guarantee　  v．保证；确保

11．　outcome　  n．结果，后果

12．　inform　 v．通知，告知→information n．信息；消息

13．　rarely 　 adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少的；稀罕的

14．　rejection 　 n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝接受；不予考虑

15．　persevere 　v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

16．　criticism　 n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评；批判

17．　classic　 n．名著； 经典作品→classical adj.古典的；经典的

18．　delighted 　adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴；愉快v.使高兴；使愉快→delightful adj.使人快乐的；使人愉快的

[重点短语]

1．　regret to do sth.　 遗憾地要做某事

2．　give up　 放弃

3．　take...for example　以……为例

4．　have something in common with　与……有一些共同之处

5．　turn down　拒绝

6．　struggle to do sth.　努力做某事

7．　refuse to do sth.　拒绝做某事

8．　work on　 从事，致力于

[句式精析]

1．When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall.

[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。When 引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句作decide的宾语；she now had...kitchen wall为省略了引导词that的宾语从句作meant 的宾语。

试译：　当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。　

2．In fact it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance, perseverance, industry talent；because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...”

[句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。it is within the pages of Jane...words 是强调句型，强调状语 within the pages of Jane Eyre；直接引语中because 引导原因状语从句，by which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 means。

试译：　事实上，正是在《简·爱》这本书里，我们可以找到这样一句话：“我尊重忍耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干；因为这些是男人实现伟大目标的手段……”　

[词汇精讲]

1.When the funds are low and the debts are high...

当资金短缺而债台高筑时……

*debt n．债务；欠款

◆[佳句感知]

I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.

我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。

[知识积累]

in debt　负债(表示状态)

out of debt  不负债(表示状态)

be heavily/deeply in debt  负债累累

 get/fall/run into debt  负债，陷入债务之中(表示动作)

pay off one's debts  还清债务(表示动作)

◆[学以致用]

(1)单句语法填空

①They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of 　debts　 (debt)．

②He was already deeply 　in　 debt through gambling losses.

(2)完成句子

③Nearly half the college students said they were 　in debt　.

近一半的大学生说他们有债务。

④ It's much easier to get into debt than 　get out of debt　.

负债比摆脱债务容易得多。

⑤ Many people experience difficulty in 　paying off their debts　.

许多人在偿还债务方面遇到困难。

2.

Don't give up though the pace seems slow—You may succeed with another blow.

不要放弃，虽然进度似乎很慢——再经历一次打击，你可能就会成功。

*pace n．速度；步速；节奏

◆[佳句感知]

It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.

难以跟上日新月异的变化步伐。

[知识积累]

(1)at a．..pace　　　以……速度

at one's own pace  以适合自己的速度

keep pace with sb./sth.  与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致

the pace of life  生活节奏

(2)pace up and down  踱来踱去

◆[学以致用]

(1)单句语法填空

①Public spending continues to rise 　at　 a steady pace.

②Could you slow down？I can't keep pace 　with　 you.

③He 　paced　(pace) the room nervously.

(2)完成句子

④Students study 　at their own pace　 and the teachers seldom set tests.

学生按自己的速度学习，教师很少设置考试。

⑤Until now，wage increases have always 　kept pace with　 inflation(通货膨胀)．

到目前为止，工资增长一直跟上通货膨胀。

⑥He 　paced up and down　，waiting for the doctor to call.

他踱来踱去，等着医生叫他。

3.We regret to inform you...