Unit 6 单元写作研读 写一个历险类故事-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词性转化 1．Our 　monthly　(month) talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. 2．The 　greedy　 (greed) little boy ate all the food on the table. 3．I wish to express my 　appreciation　(appreciate)for your kindness. 4．He was an unfriendly and 　terrifying　(terrify) creature in my eyes. 5．Happily，they plan to focus on learning 　advanced　(advance) technology from developed countries. 6．The results are entirely 　consistent　(consist)with our earlier research. 7．According to the World Bank，China account for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer 　consumption　(consume)． 8．They started walking down the 　dusty　(dust) road in the moonlight. B．介词、副词填空 1．As a guide，she should be responsible 　for　 her tourists. 2．I think we should work out a plan to cope 　with　 this crisis. 3．The beauty of the city consists 　in　 its magnificent buildings. 4．I am terrified 　of　 flying.I'd rather go by train. 5．School uniforms are traditional in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid 　of　 them. 6．I really hope education will wipe 　out　 the problem. C．动词训练 1．I appreciate 　being_given　(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2．There is no other means of transport.I'm afraid we have no choice but 　to_take　(take)a taxi. 3．The boy quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was committed to 　practicing　(practice)it. 4．China's image is improving steadily，with more countries 　recognizing　 (recognize) its role in international affairs. 5．He succeeded in 　making　(make) the company more successful，which helped to make him a big success. D．单句语法填空 1．I'd appreciate 　it　 if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 2．When a disaster happens，the people there can do nothing 　but　 wait for help. 3．If you want to advance yourself，you will first have to rid 　yourself　(you)of those shortcomings. 4．　Being_exposed　(expose) to lead is known to damage brains of children. 5．It will be an hour 　before　 the police come to the spot. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．People are likely to live more happily and longer if they 　are_optimistic_about　 (对……乐观)life. 2．We are encouraged to 　take_control_of　(取得对……的控制)our own learning，rather than just depend on our teachers. 3．Playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to 　get_rid_of　(摆脱)anger. 4．The museum 　consists_of　(由……组成)three parts，all of which will bring you much delight. 5．No matter where you looked，the park looked very beautiful.　In_the_meantime　(与此同时)，we had fun with each other. Ⅲ.句型训练 1．因为人类砍倒了这里的树木，这些动物别无选择只能向南迁移。(have no choice but to do sth.) As human beings cut down the trees here，these animals　had_no_choice_but_to_move_south　. 2．有证据表明近年来城市中的野生动物越来越多。(同位语从句) 　There_is_evidence_that　 there have been more and more wild animals in cities in recent years. 3．她每天都会喂这只野猫，不管什么天气。(whatever) She feeds the wild cat every day，　whatever_the_weather(it_is)　. 4．为了人类社会的可持续发展，人与自然和谐共处至关重要。( crucial；主语从句) For the sustainable development of human society，　it_is_crucial_that_humans(should)live_in_harmony_with_nature　. 5．听到这个消息，他们立刻出发去上海了。(动词­ing形式作时间状语) 　Hearing_the_news　，they immediately set off for Shanghai. 6．直到那时，他才意识到自己的车被偷了。(only＋状语) 　Only then did he realize　 that his car had been stolen. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of 1.________(they) the hero had only a 2.________(limit) and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty­four hours,3.________ we were always interested in 4.________(discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours. Such stories set up thinking，wondering 5.________ we should do under similar circumstances.What 6.________(happy) should we find in reviewing the past，and what regrets？Sometimes，I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day 7.________ if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would stress 8.________(sharp) the values of life. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being 9.________(be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him 10.________(much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了惊险故事对读者的启迪作用。 1．them　[考查代词。句意：在许多游戏中，英雄只能在限定的时间内存活。此处是介词后跟代词作宾语，用宾格them作介词of的宾语。故填them。] 2．limited　[考查词性转换。句意：在许多游戏中，英雄只能在限定的时间内存活。此处和and后的specified 并列共同修饰名词time要用形容词limited，意为“有限的”。故填limited。] 3．but　[考查连词。句意：书中主人公生存的时间或长或短，但我们都能感兴趣地发现他们是怎样度过最后时光的。前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。] 4．discovering　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。介词后跟动名词作宾语，用discovering作介词in的宾语。故填discovering。] 5．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：这一类故事会使我们思考在类似的处境下，我们自己该做些什么。这是个宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表示想知道我们应该做什么，用what引导。故填what。] 6．happiness　[考查词性转换。句意：在回顾往事时，我们又能找到什么快慰呢？又能找到什么悔恨呢？与“what regrets”并列，作find的宾语要用名词形式，故填happiness。] 7．as　[考查固定短语。句意：有时我想，把每天都当作生命中的最后一天来度过，也不失为一个极好的生活法则。此处前后句表示逻辑上的假定关系，as if表示“好像”。故填as。] 8．sharply　[考查词性转换。句意：这种态度会使人非常重视生命的价值。此处用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。故填sharply。] 9．were　[考查虚拟语气。句意：我常想，如果每个人在刚成年时的某个时候能失明或失聪几天，也不失为一件幸事。根据主句的谓语“would be”可知，本处是一个if虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。故填were。] 10．more　[考查比较级。句意：黑暗会使他更感激光明，沉默会教给他声音的快乐。此处表示比较的含义，用副词比较级more修饰多音节形容词appreciative。故填more。] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2021·全国乙卷)You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products. At the beginning of the year，the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse，” a pair of 10­foot­tall plastic waves，frozen mid­crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds，a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work，titled “Truckload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术家Von Wong把塑料废品制作成引人深思的雕塑，从而引发公众对流入海洋中的塑料垃圾的关注。 1．What are Von Wong's artworks intended for? A．Beautifying the city he lives in. B．Introducing eco­friendly products. C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D．Reducing garbage on the beach. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，艺术家Von Wong把塑料废品制作成巨型雕塑，迫使观看者重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系，从而引发公众对塑料垃圾的关注。] 2．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? A．To show the difficulty of their recycling. B．To explain why they are useful. C．To voice his views on modern art. D．To find a substitute for them. 解析：A　[写作意图题。第三段第一句点明全球塑料垃圾的可回收利用率很小。第二句和最后一句也分别提到“they cannot be recycled”和“the straw will take centuries to disappear”，意在说明塑料吸管很难回收利用。] 3．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers? A．Calming.　　　　　 B．Disturbing. C．Refreshing. D．Challenging. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知Von Wong和志愿者把一万多件塑料制品捆绑在一起，看起来像是从卡车上同时倾倒出一样，冲击感强烈，令人感到不安。disturbing“引起烦恼的，令人不安的”。] 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 解析：D　[标题归纳题。本文第一段介绍了艺术家Von Wong把塑料废品制作成引人深思的雕塑，从而引发公众对海洋塑料垃圾的关注，下文介绍了他的作品及付出的努力。因此“海洋塑料垃圾变身成雕塑”是最佳标题。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep.But for many，it's a nightly struggle.The key，or the secret，is to experiment.What works for some might not work as well for others.__1__ Set a regular bedtime.Go to bed at the same time every night.__2__ Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be attractive to stay up late.If you want to change your bedtime，help your body adapt. __3__ If you get enough sleep，you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm.As your bedtime，try to keep your regular wake­up time even on weekends. Be smart about napping.While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge one's batteries，especially for the elderly，it can make insomnia(失眠)worse.__4__ If you must nap，do it in the early afternoon，and limit it to thirty minutes. Fight after­dinner drowsiness.What should you do when you are getting sleepy before your bedtime？__5__ For example，washing the dishes，or calling a friend.If you give in to the drowsiness，you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep. A．Wake up at the same time every day. B．Spend more time outside in the daytime. C．When it's time to sleep，make sure the room is dark. D．If insomnia is a problem for you，consider giving up napping. E．It's important to find the sleeping habits that work best for you. F．Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep. G．Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是与失眠作斗争的方法。 1．E　[根据空前的“What works for some might not work as well for others”可知，对一些人有效的方法不一定对其他人也同样有效，所以应该找到最适合自己的睡眠习惯。故选E。] 2．G　[根据空前的“Set a regular bedtime.Go to bed at the same time every night”可知，本段主要讲要制订一个有规律的睡眠时间。因此接下来应说选择一个自己通常感到疲倦的时刻，这样你能够容易入睡。故选G。] 3．A　[根据空后的“If you get enough sleep，you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm”可知，如果你得到了足够的睡眠，你应该不需要闹钟就可以按时自然醒来。故本段主旨句应该是说每天在相同的时间醒来。故选A。本段中的“keep your regular wake­up time”也是信息提示。] 4．D　[根据空前的“While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge one's batteries，especially for the elderly，it can make insomnia(失眠)worse”可知，小睡虽然是一个养精蓄锐的好方式，尤其对老年人来说，但是它能使失眠更严重。接下来应该说，如果失眠对你来说是一个问题的话，那么应该考虑放弃小睡了。故选D。] 5．F　[根据空前的“What should you do when you are getting sleepy before your bedtime？”可知，上句讲到“在你睡觉之前，如果感到困倦的话，应该怎么做？”那么接下来应该说的是减少倦意的方式，故选F。] Ⅲ.完形填空 My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition of the Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part.This had a special __1__ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills，develop my character，and support my community. Firstly，my __2__ skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to __3__ at the platform and __4__ each competitor when they needed to swim.I had to make sure that the swimmers were well __5__ and ready to perform.This kept me on my feet at all times and __6__ of each event's time and location.Secondly，my __7__ was greatly influenced.When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event，I was deeply moved.Their __8__ attitudes astonished me，whether they won or lost.This also enlarged my view，offering me the opportunity to __9__ people I would normally not run into.Lastly，I was of __10__ to my community by lending a hand to this organization.To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve our community and become __11__ with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said.“We make a living by what we get；we make a life by what we give.” The importance of __12__ should be stressed throughout our life.__13__，through many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged (幸运的) to be __14__ in this exciting and important event in these competitors' lives.I hope to be a(n) __15__ again at this event in years to come. 1．A.purpose　　　　　 B．inspiration C．meaning D．rule 2．A.learning B．acting C．exercise D．leadership 3．A.turn up B．line up C．put up D．fill up 4．A.informed B．awarded C．taught D．compared 5．A.positioned B．suffered C．showed D．predicted 6．A.full B．ignorant C．aware D．sure 7．A.technique B．imagination C．figure D．character 8．A.various B．different C．changeable D．positive 9．A.educate B．gather C．meet D．remember 10．A.wisdom B．courage C．service D．encouragement 11．A.crowded B．combined C．supplied D．familiar 12．A.evaluating B．volunteering C．traveling D．admiring 13．A.Strangely B．Generally C．Specially D．Fortunately 14．A.involved B．committed C．devoted D．caught 15．A.trainer B．assistant C．judge D．announcer [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为特殊奥林匹克运动会游泳比赛志愿者的经历，该活动提高了作者的领导能力，培养了作者的性格并帮助作者支持社区活动。 1．C　[由语境及空后所列举的内容可知，参加特殊奥林匹克运动会游泳比赛的志愿活动对作者来说有特殊的意义。] 2．D　[根据后面的“independently directed each swimmer”可知，此处指作者的领导能力提高了。此处与上文中的“helped improve my leadership skills”对应。] 3．B　[此处指作者指挥每位游泳运动员在平台上排队，与上文中的“leadership skills”呼应。line up“(使)排成行”。] 4．A　[此处指作者要在每位游泳运动员比赛时通知他们。inform“通知，告知”。] 5．A　[此处指作者必须确保每个运动员到场准备比赛。be well positioned“已准备好，境况很理想(可以做成某事)”。] 6．C　[作者一直站着，并且知道每场比赛的时间和地点。] 7．D　[由下文内容可知，在做志愿者期间，作者的性格受到了巨大的影响，且第一段中的“develop my character”也是提示。] 8．D　[运动员们不管是输是赢，他们积极的态度使作者感到十分惊讶。] 9．C　[此处指这次经历扩大了作者的视野，而且使作者有机会见到那些通常不能遇到的人。] 10．C　[此处与第一段中的“support my community” 一致，指对社区有帮助。be of service to... “对……有用/有帮助”。] 11．D　[成为志愿者给了作者一个改善社区的机会，与居住在这个地区的人们变得熟悉起来。] 12．B　[此处指志愿者活动的重要性应该被强调。] 13．D　[幸运的是，通过社区提供的许多机会，作者有幸参与了这些参赛者生命中激动且重要的活动。此处指作者为能参加志愿活动感到幸运。] 14．A　[参见上题解析。] 15．B　[作者希望将来能再次作为助手参加特殊奥林匹克运动会。] Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was an unlucky person named Bob May，whose 4­year­old daughter Barbara sobbed quietly on his lap.Bob's wife，Evelyn，was dying of cancer.Little Barbara couldn't understand why her mommy could never come home.Barbara looked up into her dad's eyes and asked，“Why isn't Mommy just like everybody else's Mommy？” Bob's eyes wept with tears.Her question not only brought waves of grief，but also of anger.It had been the story of Bob's life.Life always had to be different for Bob. When he was a kid，Bob was often bullied by other boys.He was too little at the time to compete in sports.He was often called names he'd rather not remember.From childhood，Bob was different and never seemed to fit in.Bob did complete college，married his loving wife and was grateful to get his job as a copywriter at Montgomery Ward during the Great Depression. Then he was blessed with his little girl.But it was all short­lived.Evelyn's cancer cost them all their savings and now Bob and his daughter were forced to live in a two room apartment in the Chicago slums.Evelyn died just days before the New Year. Bob struggled to give hope to his child，for whom he couldn't even afford to buy a New Year gift.But if he couldn't buy a gift，he was determined to make one—a storybook! Bob had created an animal character in his own mind and told the animal's story to little Barbara to give her comfort and hope. Again and again Bob told the story，which was his own autobiography in fable form.The character he created was a misfit outcast like he was.The character was a little reindeer named Rudolph，with a big shiny nose.Bob finished the book just in time to give it to his little girl on New Year's Eve. The general manager of Montgomery Ward heard of the little storybook and offered Bob May a fee to purchase the rights to print the book.Wards went on to print the book and distribute it to children in their stores. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The book became a best seller.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Bob May learned some lessons from this experience.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The book became a best seller.By the end of the year，Wards had printed more than six million copies of the book and distributed them to many children.It is clear that Bob May became wealthy because of the story he created to comfort his sad daughter.His daughter lived happily with him and received good education.Besides，the book has a big influence to all the children in the world. Bob May learned some lessons from this experience.First of all，no matter how unlucky you are，never lose heart to life.What's more，love your family.The gift of love that Bob May created for his daughter so long ago kept on returning back to reward him again and again.Last but not least，being different isn't so bad.In fact，being different can be a blessing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$