Unit 4.4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．All men have the right to pursue 　liberty　 (自由) and happiness. 2．He 　conceived　 (设想) the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts centre yesterday. 3．It was a 　miracle　 (奇迹) that our Chinese people built a hospital in just ten days. 4．She is one of the most 　influential　 (有影响力的) figures in local politics. 5．The food was good and we loved the music.　Altogether　(总之)it was a great evening. 6．The speaker 　mounted　 the platform and addressed the crowd in English with great fluency. 7．He had a stomach upset and 　vomited　 all the food he had eaten. 8．It seemed impossible that anyone could 　endure　 such pain. 9．He has warned that the serious conflicts within the country could lead to 　civil　 war. 10．They will accept no agreement that leads to the ethnic 　division　 of the country. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In 1492，Columbus reached 　what　 is now called America. 2．The group of young doctors now dedicates themselves 　to　 voluntary work. 3．During the day，we'll walk across the grassland，　following　 (follow)the tracks of wildlife such as elephants，lions and giraffes. 4．There is a sense 　in　 which we are all to blame for the tragedy. 5．The soldier chose to die 　nobly　 (noble) rather than to betray his country. 6．The safety of 　civilians　 (civilian) caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed. 7．When you are in danger，the first thing for you 　to_do　 (do) is keep calm. 8．As well as 　raising　 (raise) money for local charities，the organization gives help and support to people in need. Ⅲ.选词填空 in memory of，take place，carry on，at a great cost，look to，step by step，set...apart from，be engaged in，set foot in，in vain 1．They are 　looking_to　 the new leader to bring the country out of the crisis. 2．We have checked with the department concerned and find that the meeting will 　take_place　 as planned. 3．Some problems must be solved 　step_by_step　，through consultation. 4．I read his article again and again，trying hard to understand what he was saying but 　in_vain　. 5．As a stranger here，hardly had I 　set_foot_in　 the area when I realized I was lost. 6．The congress opened with a minute's silence 　in_memory_of　 those who died in the struggle. 7．He does wholesale business，while his brother 　is_engaged_in　 retail (零售) business. 8．China has taken effective steps to defeat COVID­19，although 　at_a_great_cost　. 9．These Communist Party members are determined to 　carry_on　 a bitter struggle to transform the mountain area in five years. 10．Jiuqu Stream is 　set_apart_from　 others due to its rich waterfall based on the forest coverage in Wuyi Mountains. Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 1．在美国内战期间，无数的平民遭受了苦难。(civil war，civilian，suffer) 2．许多年轻人去了那场战争的战场，把他们的生命献给了他们的国家。(battlefield，dedicate one's life to) 3．成千上万的人被痛苦地分离，他们忍受着巨大的痛苦。(bitterly，endure) 4．战后，人们渴望平等和自由，并且越来越多的人珍惜现在的和平。(equality) [参考范文] During the American 　civil_war　，countless 　civilian　 people 　suffered　 hardship.Many young men went to the 　battlefield　 of that war and 　dedicated_their_lives_to　 their country.Thousands of people have been 　bitterly　 separated，and they have 　endured　 great sadness.After the war，people are eager for 　equality　 and freedom，and more and more people cherish the present peace. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling？Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time? Translaty is created to serve this purpose－without wasting your money and time on language courses，you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device! •What is Translaty? Translaty is a simple yet life­changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages，whether you're in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach.This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages，making intercultural communication completely effortless! •What languages can I actually communicate in? Translaty has more than 40 languages pre­installed，so you're able to use it the minute you get it！It provides fast and accurate two­way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you want. •What makes Translaty so special? *Makes travelling easier－helping you to forget language barriers and become “fluent” in over 40 languages. *Helps in business－strengthening your international business relationships. *Assists in daily life－allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friend. *Convenient and easy to use－lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when you need it the most. *Offers 100% accurate，two­way translation. *High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings. To sum up－get it while you can! [语篇解读]　这是一则广告。文章介绍了一款翻译设备 Translaty 的功能以及其带来的好处。 1．What can Translaty help users to do? A．To better understand foreigners. B．To learn foreign languages well. C．To spend less in learning a language. D．To build relationships with colleagues. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据 What is Translaty？部分中的Translaty is a simple yet life­changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages可知，Translaty 是一项简单却能改变生活的发明，它能帮助你克服外语带来的任何障碍。故可知，Translaty 可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选 A。] 2．What is special about Translaty? A．It's secure.　　　　 B．It's enormous. C．It's reliable. D．It's influential. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据 What is Translaty？部分中的“This small but ingenious device”可判断 B 项错误；A、D项文中没有提及；由 What makes Translaty so special？部分中的“Offers 100% accurate，two­way translation”可知，Translaty 的特别之处是它翻译精确，值得信赖。故C项符合文意。] 3．What's the purpose of the text? A．To advertise the device Translaty. B．To criticize the electronic device. C．To demonstrate how to handle the device. D．To declare when the device will be on the market. 解析：A　[写作意图题。通读全文尤其是根据第二段中的Translaty is created to serve this purpose...with this genius device！和下文中的几个小标题以及最后一段To sum up—get it while you can！可知，这篇文章是为了给 Translaty 打广告。故选 A。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many conflicts at work arise as a result of improper communication and misunderstanding.People from different 1.________ (culture) backgrounds often have different styles of verbal and physical communication.For example，in some cultures，greetings 2.________ (show) with a bow instead of a handshake.In other cultures，direct eye contact is regarded 3.________ impolite，where as in some places it's a sign of 4.________ (honest) and trust. Verbal communication styles also differ from culture to culture.In some parts of the world，saying something in a direct manner to a superior is regarded as rude or disrespectful.However，in other places it's a sign of efficiency，regardless of the seniority of 5.________ person who you're speaking to. When 6.________ (work) with colleagues，partners and clients from other parts of the world，you should spend some time researching the communication norms of their cultures.In this way，you'll have more context information in understanding the physical and verbal communication cues 7.________ differ from your own. Being culturally aware means being more 8.________ (knowledge) about different parts of the world.Show employees you value their diversity by acknowledging and celebrating it.If your business has employees from several different countries，get them 9.________ (mark) their homeland on a large map in the common room.It's 10.________ (probable) a great conversation start and a starting point for learning about other cultures. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在工作场所的文化差异问题。 1．cultural　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词应用所给词的形容词形式。] 2．are shown　[考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里是说在一些文化中，人们用鞠躬代替握手来打招呼。greetings 与 show之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；且根据全文时态可知，此处是指一般情况，故用一般现在时。] 3．as　[考查介词。此处意为“直接的目光接触被认为是没有礼貌的”。regard...as...为固定搭配，意为“把 …… 看作……”。] 4．honesty　[考查词性转换。介词 of 之后应接名词，且此处意为“然而，直接的目光接触在一些地方被认为是诚实和信任的表现”。] 5．the　[考查冠词。由下文的定语从句who you're speaking to可知，此处特指和你说话的人。故用定冠词 the。] 6．working　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，work与主语 you 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词­ing 形式。] 7．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，指代先行词 cues，并在定语从句中作主语，故用 that/which。] 8．knowledgeable　[考查词性转换。being后需要用形容词作表语，故用 knowledgeable。] 9．to mark　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。get sb.to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。] 10．probably　[考查词性转换。此处意为“它很可能是一个好的交流的开端”，空处作状语，故用 probably。] Ⅲ.写作 假设你是李华，你从网上得知“国际志愿者协会”(International Association for Volunteer Effort) 正在面向全球招募志愿者赴印尼义务支教(Indonesia)。你想申请成为志愿者，请给组委会写一封信。要点包括： 1．有较强的英语表达能力和沟通交流能力； 2．相关经历。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．首尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Sir/Madam， I am writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Sir/Madam，　 　I_am_writing_this_letter_to_apply_for_the_job_as_a_volunteer_that_you_have_advertised_on_the_Internet.　 I have been focusing on IAVE for a long time and am really interested in the voluntary activities in Indonesia. First，please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Hua，a student from a senior high school.I have ever visited some English countries，therefore I am very good at spoken English and pretty familiar with English traditions and customs.On the other hand，I have been a volunteer in our school for two years，so I am really experienced in being a volunteer. I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance.Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$