Unit 3 单元写作研读 写一篇描写变化的文章-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词形转化 1．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be 　accessible　 (access)to the kids. 2．Please state your name，address and 　occupation　(occupy) in the box below. 3．Nobody could come up with a 　convincing　(convince)reason why the dinosaur died out. 4．The　elderly　 (elder)are more sensitive about their health. 5．Jason was praised for his 　leadership　(leader)during the crisis. 6．Grant puts a special 　emphasis　(emphasise)on colors in his paintings. 7．There has been a sharp slowdown in 　economic　 (economy)growth. 8．Not having been cleaned for months，the books on the shelf were covered with 　dust　 (dusty)． B．介词、副词填空 1．The teaching of history should not be limited 　to　 dates and figures. 2．To compete more effectively 　with　 others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 3．It took him a while to adapt himself 　to　 his new surroundings. 4．The menu pops 　up　 when you click twice on the mouse. 5．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy 　for　 the people who were begging from the passing shoppers. 6．I often travel to unusual places and work 　alongside　 interesting people from all over the world. C．动词训练 1．Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without 　expanding　(expand) the fields of the area. 2．I don't intend her 　to_see　(see) the painting until it is finished. 3．They tried to convince him 　to_support　(support)them. 4．Many experts have realised that the current medical system needs 　reforming/_to_be_reformed　(reform)to meet the needs of our increasing aging population. 5．The film 　adapted　(adapt) from a novel is very popular among teenagers. D．单句语法填空 1．The development of technology will pave 　the　 way for improving our economy. 2．Don't spend your vacation time in a place 　where　 everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. 3．This is a time 　when　 the economy is developing rapidly. 4．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I have no idea.I was on the phone when the weather report 　was_being_broadcast　(broadcast)． 5．As we all know，the 2022 Winter Olympics 　will_be_held　(hold)in Beijing，China. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．He left England 　with_the_intention_of　(带着……目的)travelling in Africa. 2．Generally speaking，athletes take part in the Olympic Games and 　compete_for　(为……竞争)the honour of winning. 3．This made the game 　more_accessible_to　(更容易被……接受)a wider audience. 4．Now she is trying to have a balance between study and a social life though she 　is_occupied_with　 (忙于) work. 5．I believe this policy will 　pave_the_way　(创造条件)to the education of children in this area. 6．You solved one problem and another would immediately 　pop_up　(冒出来)． Ⅲ.句型训练 1．中华人民共和国成立的那一天，我们开启了新的篇章。(the day引导时间状语从句)。 　The_day_the_People's_Republic_of_China_was_founded_　，we started a new chapter. 2．正如大家所知，“中国速度”正在改变世人对中国的看法。(as引导定语从句) 　As_is_known_to_everybody　，“China speed” is changing the world's attitude towards China. 3．由于对现代科技的迅猛发展感到震惊，她梦想未来成为一名科学家。(形容词短语作状语) 　Astonished_by_the_rapid_development_of_modern_technology　，she dreams of becoming a scientist in the future. 4．我们以前从没见过面。但他和我说话的样子就好像我们认识很久了一样。(as if) We had never met before.But he talked to me 　as_if_we_had_known_each_other_for_a_long_time　. 5．他花费了很多时间来整理数据，以此作为该研究的基础。(介词＋关系代词) He spent much of his time organizing the data，　on_which_the_study_was_based　. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese name chop or seal (印章) has been used for thousands of years.1.________ is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters were so complex and in ancient times few people 2.________ (be) able to read and write.In addition，chops date back to a time 3.________ there were no other forms of 4.________ (identify) such as ID cards. A chop also served as a valid signature.All official 5.________ (document) in China needed a chop to be valid at that time.Today，most Chinese are educated，but the tradition 6.________ (keep) alive in China. If you spend a long time in China，you will almost 7.________ (certain) need to have a chop.If you're staying for a short time，a chop makes an 8.________ (amaze) souvenir.A chop can be made quickly，but first you will need to have your name 9.________ (translate) into Chinese characters. There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive small chops can be carved 10.________ wood or plastic－upmarket(高档的) chops are made from jade or marble.Only a special type of red ink is used for a name chop，so if you buy a chop in China，get some Chinese vermilion seal paste too. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有几千年历史的中国传统印章。 1．It　[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句中应用 It 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that people began using name chops。] 2．were　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，时间状语为 in ancient times，故此处应用一般过去时；又因主语是 few people，故填 were。] 3．when　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词 when。] 4．identification　[考查词性转换。根据语境以及空后的“such as ID cards”可知，此处需填名词形式。identification“身份证明”。] 5．documents　[考查名词的单复数。根据空前的 All 及语境可知，此处应用 document 的复数形式。] 6．is kept　[考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处陈述现在的一般情况，故应用一般现在时；the tradition 和 keep为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。] 7．certainly　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词 need，应用 certain 的副词形式 certainly。] 8．amazing　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词 souvenir，为物，故用­ing形式的形容词。] 9．translated　[考查非谓语动词。have sth.done 意为“使……被……”。根据语境可知，此处表示把自己的名字翻译成汉字。] 10．from　[考查介词。根据语境可知，便宜的小型印章可以由木头或塑料雕刻而成。from 在此处意为“(表示所用的原料)由……(制成)”。] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2021·全国乙卷)When almost everyone has a mobile phone，why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)? These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere，anytime. Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones，according to a survey (调查)．Of those Australians who still have a landline，a third 　concede　 that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor (因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then，compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household. Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said，to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents，to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it)． How attached are you to your landline？How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在几乎每个人都用手机，但还有超过一半的澳大利亚的家庭在使用座机。文章主要阐述了产生这一现象的原因。 1．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A．Their target users. B．Their wide popularity. C．Their major functions. D．Their complex design. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，该段主要是说，在澳大利亚现在很难找到15岁以上还没有手机的人，而事实上很多小孩子的口袋里都有一部手机。由此可推知，在澳大利亚使用手机的人越来越多，手机在广泛地流行起来。故选B。] 2．What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Admit.　　　　　 B．Argue. C．Remember. D．Remark. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文可知，下文主要是说很多人留着座机是为了一些突发情况，并有一部分人根本不用座机。故画线词所在句是说，有三分之一的人承认座机不是必须要有的东西。由此可推断concede意为“承认”，故选A。] 3．What can we say about Baby Boomers? A．They like smartphone games. B．They enjoy guessing callers' identity. C．They keep using landline phones. D．They are attached to their family. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.”和第五段中的“...the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents ...”可知，相比之下，在生育高峰期出生的人中，有84%的人可能已经拥有同样的座机号码50年了。显然，他们一直在使用座机。故选C。] 4．What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A．It remains a family necessity. B．It will fall out of use some day. C．It may increase daily expenses. D．It is as important as the gas light. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者用煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的例子，暗示座机将来有一天可能像它们一样，在我们的日常生活中消失。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home，which was very upsetting at first，but I have lived that way.__1__ I was not satisfied with the time I was wasting—I felt I could do more meaningful things than spend it on the Internet.If there is something I want to research on the Internet，I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access.__2__ I'll go to the office，the library，the coffee shop，or some other place with free public Wi­Fi，and work on what I need to do online. __3__ I log on (登录) to watch some YouTube videos or laugh at funny pictures，but I go on the Internet with the purpose of doing these things.Whenever I'm on the Internet now，I use it in a deliberate (深思熟虑的) way，a way that benefits me and my life，and a way that adds value. __4__ I could focus on writing without being disturbed.I have more time to read，to write，to think，to exercise and to walk.Because I'm out of the house and there are people around，I meet new people.Besides，I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed (压力的) and my thoughts are clearer.My mind is more focused on important things.__5__ Also，I no longer long for the Internet like I once did. It will be upsetting at first，but you will live，and your life will be better without it. A．I don't have a monthly Internet bill. B．Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life. C．Now I'm forced to leave the house to get the Internet. D．This doesn't mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong. E．Since I got rid of the Internet at home，I've found so many benefits. F．Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive (富有成效的) way. G．It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision I've ever made. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者谈到自己在家里不再使用网络，刚开始时这会令人很沮丧，但结果证明这是一个非常明智且让人收获满满的决定。 1．G　[结合空前一句和下文内容可知，作者谈到自己将家庭网络移除，他起初感到很沮丧，但是很快能享受充实的生活，所以G项“结果证明这是我做过的最有成效且明智的一个决定”与上文衔接紧密，并且承接下文中所谈的合理使用网络和这一决定所带来的收获。] 2．C　[本空后一句谈到作者去办公室、图书馆、咖啡店或其他有免费Wi­Fi的地方上网，总之不在家里上网，因此本空选C，表示作者因为移除家庭网络而强迫自己离家到外面上网，与下文内容衔接。] 3．B　[作者带着对自己有利的目的上网，网络成为作者改善自己生活的工具，因此本空选B。] 4．E　[本段作者主要讲移除家庭网络后，自己得到的好处：有更多时间写作、看书、思考等，可以认识很多新朋友。由此可知本段的主题句应该是E项。] 5．A　[本段在谈移除家庭网络后的好处，A项表示“我没有每月的网络费用”，这也是好处之一，故选A。] Ⅲ.完形填空 One day，our PE teacher required us to complete an obstacle course.The __1__ team would be the one whose four team members completed the course in the shortest time.I looked at the five­foot wall we were __2__ to complete and shook my head. My teammates completed the course easily，and then it was my __3__.I shouted over to my teammates to let them know it was __4__ －I would never get over it.Their __5__ was to call me some unrepeatable names before walking off in disgust.I felt pretty bad about letting my teammates __6__ but what could I do？I __7__ myself with the fact that my friend Roland，the fattest，would also have __8__ at the wall.However，I was __9__ to see him and his teammates __10__ －they had come first! I wonder how he did it，especially __11__ he was at least double my weight.His reply was that he had __12__ himself that he could do it. Later I went back to the obstacle course and __13__ again，constantly keeping myself motivated.When I landed on the other side of that five­foot wall，the sense of __14__ I felt so great.From that point on，I became a __15__ thinker. 1．A.biggest　　　　　　 B．national C．winning D．defending 2．A.reminded B．supposed C．confirmed D．encouraged 3．A.right B．order C．time D．turn 4．A.normal B．impossible C．unnecessary D．enjoyable 5．A.response B．treatment C．instruction D．decision 6．A.away B．in C．out D．down 7．A.challenged B．equipped C．comforted D．annoyed 8．A.stood up B．given up C．built up D．mixed up 9．A.shocked B．scared C．puzzled D．amused 10．A.training B．whispering C．celebrating D．struggling 11．A.in case B．as if C．once D．since 12．A.convinced B．promised C．shown D．proved 13．A.tried B．cried C．competed D．started 14．A.belonging B．security C．achievement D．responsibility 15．A.great B．positive C．careful D．serious [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何从消极应对困难到积极主动克服困难的过程。 1．C　[根据一般比赛规则可知，获胜(winning)队应该是整体所用时间最短的队。] 2．B　[根据上句可知，跨越那个障碍是体育老师布置的任务，是“我们”应该(supposed)做的事。] 3．D　[别的队友全部轻松完成任务后，轮(turn)到了“我”。] 4．B　[根据“I would never get over it”可知，“我”告诉队友自己不可能(impossible)越过那道五英尺的墙。] 5．A　[根据was后的内容可知，那是队友们对“我”懦弱表现的回应(response)。] 6．D　[“我”让队友们失望(letting my teammates down)，感觉很糟糕，但也无奈。] 7．C　[难中喜有伴，“我”自以为Roland一定也越不过那道墙，他一定也会放弃，所以拿这个来自我安慰(comforted)。] 8．B　[“我”以为Roland也会“放弃”。] 9．A　[根据前文“我”的预想可知，作者看到Roland他们在庆祝(celebrating)取得第一时，一定很震惊(shocked)。] 10．C　[由下文知Roland他们队取得第一，自然是在“庆祝”。] 11．D　[Roland是全校最胖的，体重是“我”的两倍，这是“我”对Roland顺利完成障碍赛感到意外和不解的原因，故选D。] 12．A　[根据he could do it可知，他是在给自己鼓劲，使自己充满信心，故选A。] 13．A　[根据语境可知，“我”重返赛场又尝试(tried)一次。] 14．C　[根据“I landed on the other side of that five­foot wall”可知，“我”成功地越过了那道墙，所以有了成就(achievement)感。] 15．B　[最后一句总结全文，并与故事内容呼应，此处指我从此变成一个积极的(positive)思考者。] Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage(农舍) for our stay.Our cook Gopi came with us because we could not do without home­cooked meals. Usually all the shopping was done by our home help Bharat，who went to our holiday destination with us.However，one early evening，my mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping by herself.She believed that Bharat did not wait to check the really fresh items and instead，bought some things in a hurry.As a result，the vegetables he brought back were not fresh. After getting ready，she took her favorite purse with quite an amount of money，thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at the vegetable market.My mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market，she asked the rickshaw wallah (人力车车夫) to wait for her.She took a coolie (小工) and did her shopping happily，choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there.At last，her shopping was done.She returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw. On reaching home，Bharat took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off，forgetting to collect her purse from the seat of the rickshaw.The rickshaw wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother.All of us greeted my mother and asked her about her evening of shopping with much delight. Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner.My father came to help cut the meat；I helped wash the vegetables；we were talking and laughing.When dinner was ready，it was late in the evening，almost 9 p．m. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Then my mom realized her purse was missing. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Then my mom realized her purse was missing. She looked everywhere for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the rickshaw wallah，she kept the purse on the seat before getting off.She had forgotten to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money.When my father came to know about this，he said that it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah.We all decided that it was better to forget it.Mom felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner. We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang. Bharat opened the door and called my mother to see who it was.To our surprise，it was the poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a big smile on his weather­beaten face.He had the purse in his hand.He explained that he had returned to the market before he realized what had happened.When my mother opened the purse，she found all the cash in it.We wanted to reward the lovely man but he smiled and said，“Madam，I'm poor but not a thief” and went away quickly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$