Unit 3.4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．With the 　intention　 of deepening the reform and opening­up，our country has put forward lots of measures. 2．The mobile phone industry has 　expanded　(扩大) greatly over the last decade. 3．It is obvious that regular exercise is a key 　component　(组成部分)of a healthy life. 4．In general，these questions may be included in the same 　category　(类别)． 5．The performers，in 　costume　(戏服)and make­up，were walking up and down backstage. 6．A 　cafeteria　(自助餐厅)is a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to a table. 7．These computers are cheap enough to be 　accessible　 to nearly everyone. 8．Friendly contacts between different people 　facilitate　(促进)the cultural and economic interchange. 9．For most people，the 　Emotional　 Quotient(EQ) is more important than the Intelligence Quotient(IQ)in attaining success in their lives and careers. 10．There is a growing 　tendency　(趋势) for women to have children later in life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The acting is so 　convincing　(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 2．She had a firm 　intention　(intend)within herself to be the best she could be. 3．When at work，keep away from those who have a tendency 　to_try　(try)to distract you from your task. 4．Italy 　urgently　(urgent)needed to get help from China because of China's rich experience in responding to COVID­19. 5．Branagh won two awards for his screen 　adaptation　(adapt)of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. 6．Capability is always what matters for being qualified for the job—age is of 　secondary　(second) importance. 7．Some scientists declare that most of our tiredness comes from our mental and 　emotional　(emotion) attitudes. 8．All the public transport will be 　accessible　 (access) to both ordinary people and the disabled. Ⅲ.选词填空 occur to，pop into，search for，have no use for，be packed with，break new ground，be limited to，at the touch of 1．It never 　occurred_to　 me that Alipay and WeChat Pay would become the main modes of payment among young people in China. 2．We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to 　have_no_use_for　 them. 3．You can use a directory service to 　search_for　 people on the Internet. 4．Ms.Zhang is a manager in a public relations company.Her daily life 　is_packed_with　 numerous interpersonal activities，which makes her feel very stressed. 5．With this very effective flash card app you can teach your child a huge vocabulary literally 　at_the_touch_of　 a button. 6．All at once an idea that he could write a letter to Dr.Li Lanjuan to show his thanks to her 　popped_into　 his head. 7．Due to the spread of COVID­19，some restaurants 　are_limited_to　 take­out services. 8．Those who have made original contributions to science and technology are the ones who have worked the hardest and have not been afraid to 　break_new_ground　. Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 1．有一天，我正在一家自助餐厅吃晚饭时，这时一个年轻人进来了。(cafeteria) 2．他低着头看手机，撞倒了一位老人。(knock down ) 3．他立即去帮助老人，尽管从面部表情来看，老人非常痛苦，但他说：“好吧，你不是故意的，但你最好不要一直盯着手机看。”(facial，intention) 4．随着人们越来越有沉迷于手机的倾向，我认为现在是时候关注这个问题了。(there is a tendency...，it's high time that...) [参考范文] One day，I was having dinner in a 　cafeteria　 when a young man came in.He lowered his head to look at his phone and 　knocked_down　 an old man.He immediately went to help the old man，although judging from 　facial　 expression the old man was very painful，but he said，“OK，you didn't do it by 　intention　，but you'd better not stare at the phone all the time.” As 　there_is_a_growing_tendency　 for people to be addicted to their phones，I think 　it's_high_time_that　 we should pay attention to it. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Happy，angry，amazed－these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we're sending a message on our smartphones！That's why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someone's mobile screen and we're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're feeling.Yes，emojis have become a vital tool for communication. Let's clear one thing up first－there are emojis and emoticons.The latter are little images made using normal keys on a keyboard.For example，a colon，two dots，followed by a closing bracket(括号)is a “smiley face” But as technology has become more advanced，pre­made images have been created that can be simply added to your messages，which is great! The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”．The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for every mood or situation. So now we have the option to give this new creation the visual “thumbs­up” but have you thought why we've become so addicted to using emojis？Professor Vyv Evans has written a book called “The Emoji Code” －he says，“Increasingly，what we're finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of face­to­face interaction...one of the reasons emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.” So emojis are a sort of substitute (代替物) for the visual signals or non­verbal cues we normally give when we speak to someone face­to­face. Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language－they don't use words but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be easily intepreted whatever your native language. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了表情符号的相关情况。它最初是在日本发明的，后来被运用得越来越广泛。 1．Why do we use emojis when using smartphones? A．To show our feelings quickly. B．To show we are online. C．To download information. D．To post something online. 解析：A　[细节理解题。由第一段中的we're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're feeling可知，人们在使用手机的时候用表情符号是为了快速地表达情感，故选 A。 ] 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How to create emoticons by using the keyboard. B．The concept of emojis. C．Difference between emojis and emoticons. D．The use of emoticons. 解析：C　[段落大意题。 根据第二段的内容尤其是首句Let's clear one thing up first — there are emojis and emoticons可知，本段主要讲述了emojis 和 emoticons 的区别。] 3．What can we know about about emojis from the third paragraph? A．The word “emoji” was first invented in Japan in the 19th century. B．The word “emoji” comes from the English words. C．Their number is becoming larger and larger. D．Not every emotion can be expressed through them. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The number of different images has dramatically increased”可知，emoji的数量一直在增加。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able 1.________ (use)the developed Internet technology.Nowadays，can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping？Definitely can't. Online shopping 2.________ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons.From 3.________ point of consumers，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time.Just click the mouse，and they can get 4.________ they want while staying at home.For the retailers (零售商) who don't have much circulating funds (流动资金)，it can cut some costs.5.________ (compare) with the traditional trade mode，it allows the retailers to save money on renting a house.However，there are still many 6.________ (disadvantage) of online shopping.First，not being a face­to­face deal makes online shopping less 7.________ (rely) and trustworthy.Second，people will lose the fun of bargaining. 8．________ is true that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible (不可避免的) trend in modern society.It's 9.________ (true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 10.________ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了网上购物的优势和劣势，并指出我们应该制定出与之相对应的法律，来保护网购人群的利益。 1．to use　[考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”，故填 to use。] 2．is welcomed　[考查动词的时态和语态。Online shopping 与welcome 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处表示主语现在的状态，要用一般现在时，故填 is welcomed。] 3．the　[考查冠词。from the point of...表示“从……的角度看”。] 4．whatever　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“不管什么”，所以填 whatever。] 5．Compared　[考查非谓语动词。compare 与其逻辑主语it(指 online shopping)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词­ed 形式作状语，所以填 Compared。] 6．disadvantages　[考查名词的单复数。空处由 many 修饰所以用名词复数形式，故填 disadvantages。] 7．reliable　[考查词性转换。and 连接并列结构 trustworthy 是形容词，所以这里也要用一个形容词，故填 reliable。] 8．It　[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible(不可避免的)trend in modern society”是真正的主语，故此处要用It 作形式主语。] 9．truly　[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词 urgent，所以要用副词 truly。] 10．convenience　[考查词性转换。空处作enjoy 的宾语，且和名词 pleasure 并列，故要用名词 convenience。] Ⅲ.写作 假定你是北京人李华，八年前你出国留学，现在学成回国后发现北京发生了许多变化。请你用英语给美国笔友John发一封e­mail，告诉他这里的变化。 内容包括：1.生活环境； 2．旅游业； 3．投资环境。 注意：1.词数80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：投资make an investment Dear John， Glad to tell you that many changes have taken place in Beijing in the past eight years. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_John，　 Glad_to_tell_you_that_many_changes_have_taken_place_in_Beijing_in_the_past_eight_years.　First，the living conditions in Beijing have improved a lot.The sky is bluer and there are hardly ever sandstorms here any more.A variety of roads and subways have been built in and around the city.More cars and high­tech products have made their way into Beijingers' homes.Besides，the tourist industry is developed better.The infrastructure is updated and the service provided is more considerate at the scenic spots.What's more，with China's economy developing quickly，more and more foreign companies have come to make an investment here.I'm looking forward to your visiting Beijing soon. 　Best_wishes_to_you.　 　yours，　 　Li_Hua　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$