Unit 2 单元写作研读 写一篇读后感-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词形转化 1．I have been wondering why you are interested in this 　occupation　(occupy)． 2．He 　constantly　(constant) walked around the house，talking to himself. 3．We are looking for someone who is 　reliable　(rely) and hard­working. 4．It seems that he lacks the 　motivation　(motivate) to improve himself. 5．It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act 　appropriately　(appropriate) toward other people. 6．Being efficient and reliable，he is offered a very good salary.Last month，he came to China for sales 　promotion　(promote)． 7．All the public transport will be 　accessible　 (access) to both ordinary people and the disabled. 8．Another group began removing seats and other theater 　equipment　(equip) in preparation for the building's end. B．介词、副词填空 1．You can't always rely 　on　 others' help for your homework.Do it by yourself. 2．Don't miss 　out　 John when you send round the invitations. 3．He is occupied 　in　 motivating the teenagers to understand their parents. 4．It's surprising that your brother picked 　up　 Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. 5．He is occupied in going over his lessons and he thinks it is the only access 　to　 his improvement. 6．It is said that the company is 　in　 the control of an American. 7．The noise out of window makes me distract 　from　 my reading. 8．　On　 average，Chinese Internet users each spend two hours a day on social media. C．动词训练 1．She didn't know French at all，so she couldn't make herself 　understood　 (understand)． 2．He 　does　(do) study hard，so it is no wonder he is always getting the first place in his class. 3．You can't rely on him 　to_keep　(keep)the secret. 4．The government 　has_invested　(invest) heavily in public transport in the last few years. 5．Inside his bag 　are　 (be) some books and paper. 6．Upon 　graduating　(graduate) from the university，he occupied himself in teaching. 7．Relative poverty，however，did not prevent Martin from 　equipping　(equip)himself with an excellent education. D．单句语法填空 1．The old man 　did　(do) go through much suffering in the war. 2．This can happen 　whether　 the children are in a two­parent or a one－parent family. 3．The snow was icy and white，　contrasting　 (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 4．Don't talk to her — she's very easily 　distracted　(distract)． 5．I believe that a journalist should report news completely 　objectively　(objective)． 6．We can often see many students leave the water 　running　(run)for a long time，which causes a serious waste of resources. 7．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who 　had_been_trapped　(trap) in the mountains for two days. 8．We want to persuade males 　to_think　(think) about career options of going into nursing. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．My income is not steady，but I earn $175 a day 　on_average　(平均)． 2．She bought an expensive mountain bike and then she 　persuaded_me_to_buy/into_buying　(说服我买) one. 3．Tom admits that playing video games sometimes 　distracts_him_from　 (使他分心) his homework. 4．Your age is no good reason for me to 　miss_out　 (错过) on this street party! 5．He has no idea who he can 　rely_on/upon　 (指望)to help him out. 6．The company lost $13 million this year，　in_contrast_to/with　( 与……形成对比) a profit of $15 million last year. 7．　Equip_yourself_with　(给自己装备) a pair of comfortable shoes and enough water when you go climbing. 8．Recent headlines have seen more teens 　maxing_out　(刷爆) their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities. Ⅲ.句型训练 1．他的计划被批准了，这使他欣喜若狂。(强调谓语) His plan 　did_be_approved　，which made him overjoyed. 2．在我看来，在国外学习使我更加独立。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) As far as I'm concerned，Studying abroad 　makes_me_more_independent　. 3．教室里面坐着50多个学生。(完全倒装) 　Inside_the_classroom_sit　 more than fifty students. 4．我们应该利用一切机会练习英语，这样我们最终就能很好地掌握英语。(动词不定式作定语) We should make use of every opportunity 　to_practise_English　 so that we can eventually have a good command of it. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together.They did it so often 1.________ they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses. 2．________ (luck)，one evening，Brownie didn't return home.His family went looking for him but with no 3.________ (succeed)．To make things 4.________ (bad)，though his family made their efforts to find him，by the next week he was still missing.This made the whole family 5.________ (concern) a lot about Brownie.Just then，his friend Spotty showed up，barking and whining (怒叫)，but the crazy family ignored the little nervous dog.The determined dog，however，kept 6.________ (bark)，which made Brownie's owner Ted tired of him.Finally，Spotty refused 7.________ (take) “no” for an answer.He dragged Ted about and led him to an empty ground 8.________ Brownie was trapped and couldn't move.Ted suddenly realized the whole story.Then Ted noticed that Spotty 9.________ (do) more than just leading Brownie's human owner to his friend.During the past days,10.________ was Spotty that protected and stayed with him at night to warm him. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两只邻居小狗成为朋友，其中一只狗被困时，另一只狗帮助营救的故事。 1．that　[考查状语从句。句意：它们经常这样做，以至于在它们房屋之间的草地上开辟了一条小路。分析句子可知，此句为“so...that”句型，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。] 2．Unluckily　[考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，一天晚上 Brownie 没有回家。副词修饰整个句子，根据后文“one evening，Brownie didn't return home.His family went looking for him but with no __3__ (succeed)．”可知，发生的是不幸的事，所以需要用副词luckily的反义词。故填Unluckily。] 3．success　[考查词性转换。句意：它的家人去找他，但是没有找到。根据介词with可知，空格处需要填名词作宾语，succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。] 4．worse　[考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，尽管它的家人努力寻找它，但到第二周时它仍然失踪。根据“by the next week he was still missing”可知这里表示“情况变得更糟糕”，所以需要填bad的比较级，故填worse。] 5．concerned　[考查词性转换。句意：这让全家人都很担心 Brownie。根据前文This made the whole family可知空格处应填形容词作宾补。故填concerned。] 6．barking　[考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这条意志坚定的狗一直在叫，这让Brownie的主人Ted厌倦了它。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事，坚持做某事”，是固定用法。故填barking。] 7．to take　[考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，Spotty拒绝接受“不”的回答。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”，是固定用法。故填to take。] 8．where　[考查定语从句。句意：它拖着Ted 把他带到一个空地上，在那里Brownie 被困住，动弹不得。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为ground，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。] 9．had done　[考查动词的时态。句意：然后Ted 注意到Spotty不是仅仅把Brownie 的主人引向了它的朋友。从句主语Spotty所做的事发生在主句谓语动作noticed之前，表示过去的过去，需用过去完成时，结构为had＋过去分词。故填had done。] 10．it　[考查强调句。句意：在过去的几天里，正是Spotty在保护它，晚上和它待在一起来温暖它。分析句子，把该空以及后面的was和that去掉，该句结构完整，语义清晰，可判断此句为强调句，其句式为： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that ...。故填it。] Ⅰ.阅读理解 At an outdoor restaurant，a cockroach(蟑螂)flew in and landed on a woman.She started screaming out of fear；with a panic­stricken face and trembling voice，she started jumping，with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach.Her reaction was spreading，as everyone in her group also got into a panic.The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama.In the relay(接力赛)，the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue. The waitress stood firm，calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse.When she was confident enough，she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant. Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement，I started wondering：was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior？If so，then why was the waitress not disturbed？She handled the situation to near perfection，without panic. It was not the cockroach，but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them.I realized that it was not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife，but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me. It's not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me，but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams.More than the problem，it's my reaction to the problem that creates 　chaos　 in my life. I understood.I should not react in life.I should always respond.The customers reacted，while the waitress responded.Reactions are always instinctive(本能的)，while responses tend to be well thought out. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只蟑螂出现在饭店里引起了消费者的恐慌，服务员冷静地捉住蟑螂，将其扔了出去。作者通过这个故事旨在告诉人们：遇到问题时要积极地应对。 1．What happened in the outdoor restaurant? A．A cockroach was found in a woman's food and then a man found the same problem. B．A cockroach appearing in the restaurantcaused a state of panic among the customers. C．The waitress had to apologize to the customers for a cockroach. D．A woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的At an outdoor restaurant，a cockroach(蟑螂)flew in and landed on a woman.She started screaming out of fear...as everyone in her group also got into a panic可知，出现在饭店里的蟑螂在顾客中引起了恐慌。故选 B。] 2．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 5? A．Disturbance.　　　　 B．Success. C．Frustration. D．Harmony. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句It's not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me，but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams可推知，chaos 与 disturbance 的意思相近，意为“混乱”。故选 A。] 3．According to the passage，if you ran into a traffic jam，you might as well ________. A．complain your delay B．feel upset and annoyed C．relax yourself by listening to music D．expect someone to clear the road right away 解析：C　[推理判断题。 根据最后一段的最后一句可知，反应(reaction)总是出于本能，而作出反应(response)往往是经过深思熟虑的。因此遇到交通堵塞时，在车里听音乐放松自己是应该作出的反应。故选 C。] 4．What does the passage tell us? A．Speak less，do more! B．Actions speak louder than words! C．Mind your manners while in a restaurant! D．Don't react just from your feelings；respond positively! 解析：D　[主旨大意题。 根据全文内容特别是最后一段中的I understood.I should not react in life.I should always respond可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诫读者遇到困难时要积极冷静地应对，而不是只做些本能的反应。故选 D。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives.__1__ The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life，whether it is in your personal life or career.Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don't want to accept reality.Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with.Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges.Please bear in mind that you shouldn't overact when coming across challenges.Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions.__2__ Next time you are faced with a challenge，stay calm so you can make smarter decisions.__3__ If you cannot accept reality，you will feel very frustrated with your life.Once you can accept reality，you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day.Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems.They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life.The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with，the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you.__4__ Don't compare your lifestyle with others.Of course，it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people.However，the more often we do that，the more frustrated we will feel.__5__ The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life. A．Accept the reality of the present moment. B．Try to look at change as a positive challenge，not as a threat. C．There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you. D．Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way. E．When we are not in control of our emotions，we will make decisions that we will regret later. F．However，most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise. G．As a result，the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。生活中我们不断会遇到一些挑战，如何克服这些挑战？本文教会我们面对日常生活中遇到的挑战。 1．F　[根据下文“Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don't want to accept reality.”可知，很多人害怕挑战想逃离这些挑战，不想接受现实。因此推断F项“然而，大部分人在接受挑战方面有困难”与语境相符。故选F项正确。] 2．E　[根据上一句Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions.可知，有过激的反应会让你作出不好的决定，所以一定要控制好自己的情绪，不然做出的决定一定会让你后悔。这与下文提到的“stay calm”一致。故选E项正确。] 3．A　[根据下一句“If you cannot accept reality，you will feel very frustrated with your life.”可知，如果你不接受现实，你会感到挫败。因此推断空格处应是要我们接受现实。选项A中提到的“Accept the reality”与语境相符。故选A项正确。] 4．G　[根据上一句The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with，the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you.可知，你越是因为你所面对的困难而去责备别人，别人就会越不喜欢你，不想和你在一起。因此，当你面对挑战的时候，你需要做的第一件事情就是不要指责别人。故选G项正确。] 5．C　[根据上句However，the more often we do that，the more frustrated we will feel.可知，我们越与别人比较，我们就会越感觉泄气，C项“因为总有一个人比你更厉害”解释了原因。故选C项正确。] Ⅲ.完形填空 My grandmother lived alone，far away from us.My father would ___1___ her on Sunday nights and ask me to speak on the phone with her.I was a horrible student but she would always ask me about ___2___.I felt terrible.Her inability to understand me was never more evident than at gift­giving time. Each year，on Christmas morning，I would run down the stairs and ___3___ into the pile of gifts with great delight.Each year，Grandmother would send me a book.As the years passed，it strengthened my ___4___ that she really didn't care.Although I also used to read the books and sometimes memorize one text，I still couldn't ___5___ it as playing，or having fun. Although I was not interested in school，I had enormous patience with younger children.Our neighbor asked me to help her daughter with her homework.I ___6___ songs and stories to help her memorize facts and we played games to ___7___ what she had learned.Her mom remarked，“You should become a teacher when you grow up.” At first，the idea seemed ridiculous to me.But slowly the idea ___8___ and I decided to give college a ___9___.I began to __10___ myself to it.A course named “Children's literature” was my favorite class and I was always eager to participate in each discussion.One day，the professor flashed a list of books on a projector(投影仪) that had been awarded a Newbery Medal.I felt a lump in my throat.__11___ with a copy of my teacher's list of classics，I__12___ home and ran to the basement.There in the corner on a dusty shelf sat the most amazing collection of children's books any teacher could hope to have.As I ran my fingers across these books，__13___ came flooding back. It was then that I realized all of those presents would not make it to my __14___ except these books.Love was __15___ what my grandmother had been giving me all of my years. 1．A.call　　　　　　　 B．employ C．doubt D．interview 2．A.family B．school C．job D．income 3．A.burst B．break C．fall D．dive 4．A.problem B．purpose C．belief D．practice 5．A.count B．inspire C．explore D．offer 6．A.got up B．made up C．picked up D．took up 7．A.influence B．imagine C．test D．remove 8．A.took aim B．took action C．took root D．took risks 9．A.chance B．experiment C．fire D．try 10．A.fetch B．devote C．approve D．assist 11．A.Impressed B．Covered C．Armed D．Faced 12．A.danced B．flew C．jumped D．raced 13．A.sheets B．memories C．challenges D．contents 14．A.parenthood B．neighborhood C．childhood D．adulthood 15．A.exactly B．finally C．hardly D．traditionally [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了祖母送的礼物对作者的影响。作者刚开始不理解祖母的爱意，认为她不理解自己，总是送自己不喜欢的礼物。后来作者长大成人，决心要做一名老师，回家翻看祖母曾送给自己的书，才明白祖母对自己的爱。 1．A　[句意：我父亲会在周日晚上给她打电话，让我和她通电话。A.call打电话；B.employ雇佣；C.doubt怀疑；D.interview采访。根据ask me to speak on the phone with her可知，此处是指打电话。故选A。] 2．B　[句意：我是个糟糕的学生，但她总是问我学校的事。A.family家庭； B．school学校；C.job工作；D.income收入。根据I was a horrible student和I felt terrible可知，祖母总是问“我”学校的事。故选B。] 3．D　[句意：每年圣诞节的早晨，我都会跑下楼梯，兴致勃勃地一头扎进那堆礼物中。A.burst爆炸；B.break破坏；C.fall掉落；D.dive冲，奔，扑。根据with great delight可知，此处是指“我”一头扎进那堆礼物中。故选D。] 4．C　[句意：随着时间的流逝，我更加相信她真的不在意我。A.problem问题； B．purpose目的；C.belief信念；D.practice惯例。根据Each year，Grandmother would send me a book.可知，“我”的奶奶并不理解“我”，不在意“我”的想法，所以“我”越来越有这样的想法。故选C。] 5．A　[句意：虽然我过去也经常看书，有时还会记住一段文字，但我仍然不能把它算作是玩，或者是玩得开心。A.count认为，看作；B.inspire激发；鼓舞； C．explore探索；D.offer提供。根据as playing，or having fun可知，此处是指“我”仍然不能把读书算作是玩或者是玩得开心。故选A。] 6．B　[句意：我编歌曲和故事帮助她记忆事实，我们玩游戏来测试她学到了什么。A.got up起床；B.made up编造；C.picked up拾起；D.took up占据。根据宾语songs and stories可知，此处是指编歌曲和故事。故选B。] 7．C　[句意：我编歌曲和故事帮助她记忆事实，我们玩游戏来测试她学到了什么。A.influence影响；B.imagine想象；C.test测试；D.remove消除。根据hat she had learned.可知，“我们”做游戏是为了测试她学到了什么。故选C。] 8．C　[句意：但是这个想法慢慢生根，我决定试着上大学。A.took aim瞄准；B.took action采取行动；C.took root生根；D.took risks冒险。根据I decided to give college a try可知，这个想法慢慢在“我”心里生根。故选C。] 9．D　[句意：但是这个想法慢慢生根，我决定试着上大学。A.chance机会； B．experiment实验；C.fire火焰；D.try尝试。根据 At first，the idea seemed ridiculous to me可知，“我”之前从未想过当老师，所以此处是指决定试一试上大学。故选D。] 10．B　[句意：我开始投身于此。A.fetch取来；接来；B.devote致力于，奉献于； C．approve赞同；D.assist帮助。根据后文A course named “Children's literature” was my favorite class and I was always eager to participate in each discussion.可知，“我”开始认真上大学课程。故选B。] 11．C　[句意：我拿着老师的经典书目，跑回家，跑到地下室。A.Impressed给予某人深刻印象；B.Covered覆盖；C.Armed武装；备战；D.Faced使面对。根据with a copy of my teacher's list of classics可知，此处是指拿着书目跑回家。故选C。] 12．D　[句意：我拿着老师的经典书目，跑回家，跑到地下室。A.danced跳舞；B．flew飞；C.jumped跳跃；D.raced奔跑。根据ran to the basement可知，此处是指跑回家。故选D。] 13．B　[句意：当我的手指从这些书划过时，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。A.sheets薄片，纸张；B.memories记忆；C.challenges挑战；D.contents内容。这些书是以前祖母送给“我”的，所以此处是指回忆如潮水般涌上心头。故选B。] 14．D　[句意：直到那时我才意识到，除了这些书，所有的礼物都无法让我长大成人。A.parenthood亲子关系；B.neighborhood附近；街坊； C．childhood童年；D.adulthood成年；成人期。这些书是祖母在“我”小时候送给我的，所以这些书伴我到成年，而其它礼物是不能的。故选D。] 15．A　[句意：爱正是我的祖母一直以来给予我的。A.exactly正是； B．finally最后；C.hardly几乎不；D.traditionally传统地。“我”祖母给我的正是她的爱。故选A。] Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex stared through the cabin window at the darkness.Soon his dad would call him.“We're ready，” Dad said as he came in from the porch.“Grab your rod.” Alex turned away from the window and slowly picked up his fishing rod. “We should have done this before，” Dad said.“Let's go catching a big one! Maybe we can see some rare insects and animals，such as fireflies and whippoorwills！” Dad picked up his tackle box，rod，and bait can from the porch. They walked down the hill toward the lake.The only thing Alex could see was the circle of weeds and rocks at their feet. Insect voices filled his ears.Hundreds of bugs waited in the dark to attack.“Mosquitoes，” Dad said.“I brought some spray to keep them off.” Suddenly something rushed past Alex's head.He gasped.“What was that？” “Probably a bat，” Dad said. “Will bats be flying around our heads the whole time？” “This is their time to be out catching insects，” Dad explained.“They won't hurt you.” He pushed the boat off the gravel and jumped in. Dad rowed to the middle of the lake and stopped.“We'll just let the boat drift for a while.Keep the flashlight in the bottom of the boat.The fish won't bite if they see light flashing around.When we've done baiting our hooks，we'll turn the light off.” Leaning down to get closer to the light，Alex tried to thread a worm on his hook，but he couldn't seem to work his fingers right.So what if the worm was only partly on the hook？He didn't want to fish anyway.He didn't even want to be here. Dad switched off the flashlight，and the night fell over them like a heavy cape.“I can't see anything，” Alex said weakly. “The moon's half full.It gives us some light，” Dad said. Alex looked up.Surely enough，there was the moon.And he could see the shoreline and the dark forms of trees. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Looking into the trees on the shore，Alex noticed tiny points of light twinkling there.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Dad took a sandwich from his jacket pocket and handed it to Alex.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Looking into the trees on the shore，Alex noticed tiny points of light twinkling there.The longer he looked，the more flashes he saw in the dark.They looked like stars that came down from the sky.“Look，Dad，fireflies！”“Perfect！” Dad nodded.A loud whistling sound erupted from the woods.“Listen！” said Dad.“It's the whippoorwill.We're really lucky to hear the whippoorwill！” Alex had never heard such an odd，exciting call—sad but quick.It blocked out everything else.Indeed，the other night creatures seemed to stay quiet for a while to listen to the whippoorwill. Dad took a sandwich from his jacket pocket and handed it to Alex. “We might get hungry.” Alex unwrapped it and took a big bite.“My favorite！” After a while Dad rowed into the shore.They did not catch a big one—only three small fish and they put them back into the lake.But they had a good time.They tied up the boat and walked back to the cabin through the light of the fireflies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$