Unit 1 单元写作研读 写一篇书评-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词形转化 1．Parents need to inspire a sense of 　responsibility　 (responsible) in their children. 2．The girl used to be shy，but is 　gradually　(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 3．My grandfather can walk 　steadily　 (steady)when climbing upstairs，even if he's in his eighties. 4．I couldn't resist the 　temptation　 (tempt)to open the letter. 5．But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable 　commitment　(commit)． 6．Some graduates find it challenging to find a 　suitable　 (suit) job after graduation. 7．With the box tipping over ，out came the little one，who was not shy and 　instantly　(instant)got familiar with Poppy. 8．The newspaper supplies us with a 　variety　(vary)of news every day. 9．It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public 　approval　(approve) they get online，often through “likes”． 10．My car broke down and 　consequently　(consequent)I was late. B．介词、副词填空 1．The leaves of these plants vary 　in　 shape and size. 2．We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer 　behind　 the wheel. 3．I do think those who pollute the environment should be responsible 　for　 the disaster. 4．I am so glad that my daughter is 　in　 charge of a department now. 5．I am going to the supermarket and will be back 　in　 an instant. 6．Many teachers are more concerned 　about　 the students' safety than their own. 7．I will wear no clothes which will distinguish me 　from　 my fellowmen. 8．John took a glance 　at　 the beautiful woman sitting next to him on the train. C．动词训练 1．The wife had her diamond necklace 　stolen　 (steal)，which made the young couple very upset. 2．My friend has a gift for writing.I am pleased 　to_know　 (know)that he has made great achievements. 3．As far as I am 　concerned　 (concern)，he doesn't devote himself entirely to his work. 4．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to 　setting　 (set)up some schools for poor children. 5．There are still many problems 　to_be_solved　 (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 6．Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I 　had_been　 (be)there. 7．But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was committed to 　practicing　 (practice)it. 8．I don't approve of your 　sending　 (send)your daughter to Britain to study. D．单句语法填空 1．　The　 instant the manager in charge of the store came in，he showed us the pattern. 2．There is some doubt 　whether　 the officials of the city can take some responsibility for this incident. 3．I really admire the way 　that/in_which　 she brings up those kids all on her own. 4．　It　 is likely that he will break his routine and try something new.(用适当的词填空) 5．Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so 　that　 they get sweet enough to be eaten. 6．It is evident 　that　 it was the child who took apart the clock. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．It annoyed her that she had no other dress that 　was_suitable_for　(适合) the occasion. 2．There is no doubt that once he 　makes_a_commitment　(作出承诺)，he will carry it out. 3．The headmaster didn't 　approve_our_plan　(批准我们的计划)to go on an outing. 4．If everyone 　obeys_the_traffic_rules　(遵守交通规则)，safety will be much improved. 5．The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to 　take_responsibility_for　(为……承担责任) the education of their children. 6．When he learned the news that his son would be in charge of the company，he 　couldn't_wait_to_share/could_hardly_wait_to_share　(迫不及待地分享)the good news with his family. 7．Please come here on time.The matter 　is_concerned_with　(与……有关) all of you. 8．She 　laid_the_newspaper_aside　(把报纸放在一边) and watched the new son TV. Ⅲ.句型训练 1．他们在火车上聊天，就像多年的老朋友。(as if) They chatted on the train 　as_if_they_had_been_old_friends　 for many years. 2．我一看见他，就知道他就是警察在寻找的那个嫌疑人。(instant) 　The_instant_I_saw_him　，I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for. 3．她起晚了，结果错过了头班车。(so that) She got up too late 　so_that_she_missed_the_first_bus　. 4．在开车进城之前，你必须把车洗一洗。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Before driving into the city，you are required to 　have_your_car_washed　. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Financial Times gave part of my job to a robot named Amy last week.For years I have been making podcast version(播客)of my column，but now I am faced with a tough competition. To be fair，Amy 1.________ (do) something going for her.She has a great voice，smooth as velvet.Her 2.________ (two) advantage is that she's practically free.She is part of a new service from Amazon that turns text 3.________ speech，costing－nearly nothing.Even more 4.________ (impress) is her speed.Less than two seconds after receiving my 5.________ (write) text，which means when I just start to read，“Yesterday the Finan...”，she has already finished. Yet once I got over my distress and listened to her work，I felt 6.________ (good)．I know it's early days for her，but at the moment Amy is no match for me.Listening to her is not like listening to 7.________ non­English speaker read aloud，but to someone without brain，or heart，or sense of humor.Her 8.________ (deliver) is so poor that I don't even understand.Amy never reads with understanding，never knows when 9.________ (pause)，and never does irony.She continues to get it wrong. Finally，I'm not afraid Amy is about to steal my job.Only people possess human touch.It is the heart­to­heart communication 10.________ makes us special，beautiful and irreplaceable. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。上周作者所在的公司将作者的一部分工作让机器人去做了，作者发现它的音色比自己好、速度比自己快等等好多优点，作者开始很沮丧。但是当作者去仔细听机器人播讲的时候，发现机器人没有人所拥有的人情味。作者也再也不担心机器人会偷走自己的工作了。 1．does/has done　[考查动词的时态。句意：公平地说，Amy做一些适合它的工作。由下句中的has可知，本段中使用的时态是一般现在时。Amy为第三人称单数形式，故可填does。根据句意，这句话也可以翻译为“公平地说，Amy已经做了一些适合它的工作”，所以使用现在完成时也可以，也可填has done。故填does/has done。] 2．second　[考查数词。句意：她的第二个优点是她几乎是免费的。上一句讲的是她的第一个优点：嗓音好。所以这句话是讲她的第二个优点，所以应用序数词。故填second。] 3．into　[考查介词。句意：她是亚马逊的一项新服务，能将文本转换成声音，几乎不花任何成本。“将……转换成……”应翻译为turn into，故填into。] 4．impressive　[考查词性转换。句意：更让人敬佩的是她的速度。这是一个倒装句，将形容词比较级放在了句首。“让人惊讶的”修饰的是“her speed”，作is的表语，所以应使用形容词。故填impressive。] 5．written　[考查非谓语动词。句意：接受到我写好的文本不到两秒钟，也就是说我才刚开始读，她就读完了。空格处单词位于名词text作定语，所以应用形容词形式。text与write之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填written。] 6．better　[考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，当我克服了悲伤，去听她的工作的时候，我感觉好多了。这句话将我听完了她的工作之后的感觉与之前的感觉相比，表达“现在比之前感觉好多了”。所以应用形容词比较级。故填better。] 7．a　考查冠词。句意：听她说话不像是听一个英语非母语的人士大声朗读，而是听一个没有大脑，没有心脏，没有幽默感的人在朗读。句中“non­English speaker”使用的是可数名词的单数形式，其前没有物主代词之类的限定词修饰，所以应填不定冠词。non­English是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。 8．delivery　[考查词性转换。句意：她的演讲方式如此糟糕以至于我都不能理解。句子缺少主语，空格前又有物主代词her修饰，所以空格处应填名词形式。“deliver(递送；传送)”的名词形式为delivery，故填delivery。] 9．to pause　[考查非谓语动词。句意：Amy读的时候从不理解其意义，根本不知道什么时候停止，也不知道哪儿是讽刺。这里使用“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语。故填to pause。] 10．that　[考查强调句。句意：是心与心的交流让我们变得特别、美丽与不可替代。这是一个强调句式，其结构为It is (was)＋被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)＋who (that)。故填that。] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2021年1月新高考8省联考卷) Non­Credit Courses The Pre­College Program offers non­credit courses.Students will experience college­level courses given by some of our college's leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course.Pre­College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program. All non­credit courses meet from 9：00 a．m.－11：30 a．m.daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings. COURSE: Case Studies in Neuroscience •June 11－July 2 •Leah Roesch Using student­centered，active­learning methods and real­world examples，this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works. COURSE: Psychology of Creativity •June 15－June 28 •Marshall Duke Why are certain people so creative？Is it genetic (遗传的)，or a result of childhood experience？Are they different from everyone else？This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity. COURSE: Creative Storytelling •June 21－July 3 •Edith Freni This college­level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing，such as short fiction and playwriting. COURSE: Sports Economics •July 19－August 1 •Christina DePasquale In this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry：sports leagues，ticket pricing，salary negotiations，discrimination，and NCAA policies to name a few. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大学预科课程提供的4种非学分课程：神经科学案例研究、创造性心理学、创意故事和体育经济学。学生可以根据课程开设时间、授课教授、课程特点的不同选择适合自己的课程。 1．Who is the text intended for? A．The general public. B．College freshmen. C．Educational experts. D．High school students. 解析：D　 [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，大学预备班提供非学分课程，学生将体验由我们学院的一些顶尖专家提供的大学级别课程。文中的The Pre­College Program是指大学入学前的一些预备课程，Pre­College students是指还未进入大学的学生，可以推测出这些预科课程是为将要进入大学学习的高中生设置的，故选D。] 2．Which course can you take if you are free only in June? A．Sports Economics. B．Creative Storytelling. C．Psychology of Creativity. D．Case Studies in Neuroscience. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章对创造性心理学这门课程的介绍可知，其开设时间为6月15日～6月28日，而其他三门课程的时间均延展至其他月份，故选C。] 3．Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing? A．Leah Roesch's. B．Edith Freni's. C．Marshall Duke's. D．Christina DePasquale's. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章对创意故事这门课程的介绍可知，其功能是介绍在不同形式的创造性写作中出现的各种讲故事技巧，该课程的授课人是Edith Freni。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Our habits are what shape us－our words，our behavior，and even our life itself.__1__ •Pity yourself. All bad habits start with never­ending pity for your unhappy self and talking endlessly about your bad luck.Your figure，income，education，apartment，the weather，and even the tiniest inconvenience can become a cause for feeling upset.Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (同情) of people around them.__2__ •Assess everything in terms of money. Some people think that happiness can be achieved by having lots of money and that you cannot really enjoy life if you don't wear fancy clothes，live in a big house or drive an expensive car.__3__ Instead，they develop their ability to attract it.A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money. •__4__ Scientists say that people who don't feel they belong in their jobs are very likely to feel unhappy and live in poverty.The reason for this is their feelings that make them do what they don't want and don't like to do.To get rid of this habit for good，you should put your strength and energies into something satisfying.This is the only way to achieve excellent results. •Stay away from your relatives. __5__ And that's obvious，because it's the only place where you can find relief and support when everything comes crashing down around you. A．Do what you don't like. B．Try your best to improve your work. C．It's time to change your living pattern! D．Nobody wants to be around those people. E．Most successful people love and value their family most. F．And among them are some habits that should be avoided at all costs. G．However，wise people do not refer to wealth as the amount of money they get. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种我们应该避免的习惯。 1．F　[上文主要讲述了我们的习惯影响着我们的语言、行为，甚至是我们的生活本身。联系上下文内容可知，此处表示其中包括一些应该不惜一切代价避免的习惯。故选F，起承上启下的作用。] 2．D　[根据上文中的Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy(同情)of people around them可知，那些养成怜悯自己这一习惯的人失去了周围人的同情。故可推知没有人愿意在那些人的身边。故选 D。] 3．G　[根据下文中的Instead，they develop their ability to attract it.A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money可知，相反，明智的人提高他们的能力吸引它。一个真正成功的人并不完全是依靠自己的钱。根据语境可知，空处与前面的内容是转折关系，故选 G。] 4．A　[空处为这一部分的小标题。根据下文内容可知，科学家说那些不适应自己工作的人很可能感到不快乐，并过着贫穷的生活。为了改掉这一习惯，你需要做些令你满意的事情。根据语境可知应选 A，“做你不喜欢的事”。] 5．E　[根据本部分的小标题以及空后内容可知，此处 讲家庭的重要性，且下文中提到当你周围的一切都崩溃时，这是你唯一能得到宽慰和支持的地方。故选E，“大多数成功人士最热爱和重视他们的家庭”。] Ⅲ.完形填空 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My life as a tax­paying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time，__1__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __2__ throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 　___3__ help during our spring break，for which I had no __4__ beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd __5__ minimum wage.I'd see how a factory __6__.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __7__. Our __8__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.__9__ bunny from the belt.This was __10__ than it sounds.__11__ a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more high­pressure than I'd 　___12__. Dad __13__.The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood __14__ food in Bernardsville，New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you __15__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me. 1．A.sold　　　　　　　 B．ordered C．made D．reserved 2．A.stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 3．A.generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary 4．A.plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies 5．A.offer B．earn C．set D．suggest 6．A.worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 7．A.ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation 8．A.joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices 9．A.Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove 10．A.harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper 11．A.Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 12．A.indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered 13．A.cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused 14．A.tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 15．A.withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历。第一次成为纳税人的“我”体会到这份工作的压力比“我”想象中的要大，父亲说这样的工作会让“我”懂得要珍惜挣到的每一分钱并尊重从事劳动工作的人。 1．C　[根据上文中的“I worked in a baking factory”可知，烘焙工厂自然应该“制作”蛋糕。C项意为“制作”。故C项正确。] 2．A　[根据语境可知，its指的是Hough Bakeries，这是一家烘焙工厂的名字。根据常识可知，烘焙工厂要向它的门店供货。A项意为“商店”，故A项正确。] 3．D　[根据该句中的“during our spring break”可知，这家烘焙工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。D项意为“临时的”，故D项正确。] 4．A　[根据空前的for which可知，which指代的应该是our spring break。所以空处所在句是说春假期间“我”除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片外没有别的“计划”。故A项正确。] 5．B　[根据上文这家工厂需要人临时帮忙可知，“我”最终在这家烘焙工厂工作了。结合该句中的minimum wage可知，“我”会挣最低的工资。故B项正确。] 6．A　[下文一系列的描写性语言如“Place cakes on a moving belt ...”正是对这家工厂的日常运作情况的描写，故此处表示“我”会看到这家工厂是如何运转的。A项意为“运转，运行”，故A项正确。] 7．B　[根据该句中的“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea ...”可知，“我”的父母认为这是个好主意，于是“准许”了并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。B项意为“准许”，故B项正确。] 8．C　[根据空处所在句中的“...in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.”以及下文一系列对动作的描写可知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很简单。C项意为“角色”，故C项正确。] 9．D　[根据该段上文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt.”可知，此处表达的意思与其相呼应，表示把蛋糕从传送带上“取下来”。D项意为“移开，取走”，故D项正确。] 10．A　[根据本段最后一句中的“...it was all a little more high­pressure than ...”可以判断，工厂实际的工作强度比“我”想象中的大。由此可知，空处所在句是说工作要比听上去更难。A项意为“更困难的”，故A项正确。] 11．B　[根据该句中的“a bit and the cakes pile up”并结合常识可知，工人的动作如果稍微慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。B项意为“慢下来”，故B项正确。] 12．C　[根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙工厂的工作会很简单，但其实工作的压力比想象的要大。再结合该句中的“...it was all a little more high pressure than ...”可以判断，C项符合语境，意为“预计，预料”。] 13．B　[根据下句中的“The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood”可知，“我”的父亲儿时也曾经在暑期打工。他对这种工作深有体会，所以在“我”讲述第一天工作的感受时，父亲笑了。B项符合父亲的心境。故B项正确。] 14．D　[根据“he'd spent the summers of his childhood ...”以及最后一句话可知，作者的父亲在童年的夏日也曾工作过，再结合“The son of a grocer”可知，他的工作是派送(delivering)食品。] 15．D　[根据该句中的“...respect those who did the work，he told me.”可知，父亲告诉“我”这种工作能让你“珍惜”自己挣到的钱。故D项正确。] Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During this past year，I've had three instances of car trouble.Each time these things happened，I was sick of the way most people hadn't bothered to help.One of those times，I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep.I put signs in the windows，big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶)，and offered money.Nothing.Right as I was about to give up，a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over，and the father bounded out. He sized up the situation and called for his daughter，who spoke English.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep，so we would need something to support it.Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road.We rolled it over and put his jack on top，and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off，and then，if you can believe it，I broke his tire iron.No worries: He handed it to his wife，and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the job，and I was a very happy man. The two of us were dirty and sweaty.His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands.I tried to put a $20 bill in the man's hand，but he wouldn't take it，so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexico，she said.They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks.Then they would go home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 When I was about to say goodbye，the girl asked if I'd had lunch.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ After they left，I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] When I was about to say goodbye，the girl asked if I'd had lunch.Of course not，for I had been trapped there for quite a few hours.She then had a word with her parents and went back to their truck.A few minutes later she came back with a paper bag.“That's Mommy's hand­made taco，”explained the girl.“It's so yummy that you must love it.” I was starving to death after all that exhausting work so I took the Mexico­originated food，grateful and deeply moved.Then we waved goodbye to each other. After they left，I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.Inside the bag was a chicken taco.The next few minutes saw my wolfing down the delicious food.Tears welled up as I was chewing.It was awesome to know that while many people tend to ignore those in need，there are some kind­hearted ones who go out of their way to lend a hand.The good deed the foreign family did will never escape me.I am going to pass it down to create a much friendlier world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$