Unit 3.4 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 注解助读 ①emoji n. 表情符号 ②cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 ③follow the trend 跟随潮流 ④integral adj.不可缺少的 ⑤component n. 组成部分 ⑥literally adv. 逐字地；照字面地 ⑦category n. 类别 ⑧be limited to 被限制在……上；限于 ⑨expand v．(使)扩大；增加 ⑩pictograph n. 象形图 ⑪have advantages over...比……有优势 ⑫emotional adj. 情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 ⑬gesture n. 手势，姿势 ⑭facial adj. 脸上的；面部的 ⑮for instance 例如；比如 ⑯a string of 一串的，一系列 ⑰textspeak n. 短信简写语 ⑱intention n. 意图，目的 ⑲adaptation n. 改编 ⑳accessible adj. 易懂的 soul n. 精神 tendency n. 趋势 have a tendency to 有……的趋势 facilitate v. 促进；使便利 educator n. 教育工作者 after all 毕竟 pictorial adj. 图画的 原文呈现 Emojis①：a new language? 1　While waiting outside the cafeteria②，I received the following message from my friend　[1]： [1]While waiting outside the cafeteria为状语从句的省略句。 2　It took me a minute before I realised what it meant.The signs he used were to say that he'd be running late and would be there soon.　[2]Instead of replying with a simple“OK，don't rush”，I searched for emojis on my phone that would express the same message： [2] 本句是主从复合句。he used 为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句；that引导宾语从句。 3　This was my attempt to follow the trend③of communicating with emojis.Emojis are used everywhere，from text messages to e­mails，blogs and other social media networks.With the rapid development of social media，emojis are becoming an integral④ component⑤ of the language we use to express ourselves. 4　The word “emoji” comes from Japanese, literally⑥ meaning “picture character”．Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings.They come in different categories⑦，such as faces and people，plants and animals，and food and drink. 5　When first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to⑧ 176 simple designs.Now there are more than 1,600 emojis that expand⑨ upon the way in which we communicate.　[3] Due to their popularity，the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was，for the first time ever, a pictograph⑩ instead of a traditional word. [3]本句是主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词emojis ；in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way. 6　In today's world，emojis have become more and more popular.It seems that emojis have clear advantages over⑪ written language.　[4] People like them because they add emotional⑫ meaning, and are quick and easy to use.In fact，this is similar to the gestures⑬ we use when we speak.With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post，your reader can “see” your facial⑭ expression while reading your words.　[5] Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the appropriate words.For instance⑮，if your friend is moving across the country，you may just send them a string of⑯ crying faces to express your sadness over your separation. [4]本句是主从复合句。It作形式主语，that引导主语从句。 [5]With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post为with的复合结构， added to a message or post为过去分词短语作宾语补足语；while reading your words为状语从句的省略形式。 7　The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature.A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare's popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak⑰ and emojis.The intention⑱ of these adaptations⑲ is to make the classics more accessible⑳ to young readers.Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays. 8　As we can see，emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place　. [6]Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves.But this makes others，especially educators， worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word，or even the spoken word.　[7] After all，how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures，and forget how to write properly.On that day，emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”．But，for now，maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them. [6]本句是主从复合句。As引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。 [7] 本句是主从复合句。makes others，especially educators worry 为 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构；that引导宾语从句。 参考译文 表情符号∶一门新语言？ 1　在自助餐厅外等待时，我收到了朋友的如下信息： 2　我花了一分钟才明白它的意思。他用这些符号是要表达他要迟到了，不过很快就到那儿。我没有简单地回答说“好的，不着急”，而是在手机上搜索表示同样意思的表情符号： 3　我这也是追赶用表情符号交流的潮流。从短信到电子邮件，再到博客以及其他社交媒体网络，表情符号无处不在。随着社交媒体的迅速发展，表情符号正成为人们表达自己的思想感情的必要组成部分。 4　“emoji(表情符号)”一词源自日语，字面意思是“图片文字”。表情符号用来表示思想、情感或心情，它们有不同的类别，譬如脸和人物、植物和动物、食物和饮料。 5　1999年，日本首次推出表情符号，当时只有简简单单的176 个图样，到现在已经超过了1600个。这些表情符号详细描述了人们的交流方式。由于表情符号广受欢迎，牛津词典 2015年的年度热词有史以来第一次收录了非传统词的图画文字。 6　现在，表情符号越发受到欢迎，与书面语言相比，它似乎有明显的优势。人们喜欢表情符号，因为它们增强了情感的含义，使用起来既方便又快捷。实际上，这些符号与我们说话时使用的手势有异曲同工之妙。在信息或帖子中附加一个微笑或悲伤的脸部表情，读者阅读文字时就能“看到”你的面部表情。当人们找不到合适的词语时，也能通过表情符号来表达情感。比如，如果朋友要搬家到很远的地方去，你可以发一串哭脸，表达自己对分离的悲伤。 7　表情符号的使用甚至已经扩展到了古典文学领域。一个面向年轻读者的莎士比亚系列，选取威廉·莎士比亚广受欢迎的戏剧作品，然后用短信简写语和表情符号替代了一些词语。这样改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典文学作品。不过，也有人认为，这些新版本丧失了莎士比亚戏剧的精髓。 8　正如我们所看到的那样，表情符号大有随处可见之趋势。表情符号的使用者表示，这些符号有助于人们交流和表达自我。不过，这使得一些人，尤其是教育工作者，担心人们正在失去用书面语言，乃至口头语言进行正常交流的能力。毕竟，宁愿发送满是表情符号的信息也不愿打电话的人恐怕不在少数。也许有一天，人们会选择用图片交流，却忘记了如何正确书写。到那一天，表情符号将会成为真正的图画“语言”。但是目前我们享受使用这些符号的乐趣就行了。 Ⅰ.Read for main idea. What's the main idea of the passage? A．It mainly introduces the new language－emojis. B．It mainly introduces the usages of emojis. C．It mainly introduces the development of emojis. D．It mainly introduces the advantages of emojis. 答案：C Ⅱ.Read for structure 1．What did the author reply with to his friend? A．Emojis.　　　　　　　　 B．“OK”． C．Words. D．Expressions. 2．What made the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 use a pictograph? A．Simple designs. B．E­mails. C．The popularity of emojis. D．Blogs. 3．Why do people like emojis? A．It's a sign of sadness. B．It's free. C．It's a sign language. D．It adds emotional meaning. 4．Why have emojis been used in classics? A．To replace the old version. B．To attract more young readers. C．To take away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays. D．To make it easier for young readers to understand the classics. 5．What is the attitude of educators towards the use of emojis? A．Pleased. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Disappointed. 答案：1－5　ACDDB Ⅳ.Post­reading 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emojis are small symbols 1.　representing　(represent)ideas，emotions or feelings and come in different categories. As is well known，the word “emoji” 2.　comes　(come)from Japanese，literally meaning “picture character”．When first 3.　introduced　(introduce)in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.But now，there are more than 1,600 emojis that expand 4.　upon/on　 the way we communicate. In today's world，emojis have become more and more popular because they are easy and quick 5.　to_use　(use)and can also help people to express 6.　themselves　(they)when they cannot find appropriate words. Emojis have now been used to replace some words in classical works such as Shakespeare's plays to make classics more 7.　accessible　(access)to young readers. Emojis now have a tendency to pop up all over the place.The users say they facilitate the way in 8.　which　 we communicate.9.　However　，some people，especially educators，worry that we are losing the 10.　ability　(able)to communicate properly using the written word，or even the spoken word.After all，how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? [重点单词] 1．　emoji　 n. 表情符号 2．　cafeteria　 n. 自助餐厅 3．　integral　 adj. 不可缺少的 4．　component　 n. 组成部分 5．　category　 n. 类别 6．　expand　 v．(使)扩大；增加 7．　pictograph　 n. 象形图 8．　gesture　 n. 手势，姿势 9．　textspeak　 n. 短信简写语 10．　soul　 n. 精神 11．　tendency　 n. 趋势 12．　pictorial　 adj. 图画的 13．　emotional　 adj. 情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→　emotion　 n. 情绪；强烈的情感 14．　facial　 adj. 脸上的；面部的→　face　 n．脸(面)，面貌 15．　intention　 n. 意图，目的 →　intend　 v. 打算，计划 16．　adaptation　 n. 改编 →　adapt　 v. 改编；(使)适应/适合 17．　accessible　 adj. 易懂的→　access　 n. 入口，通道；(使用或见到的)机会/权利 18．　facilitate　 v. 促进；使便利→　facilitation　 n. 促进，便利 19．　educator　 n. 教育工作者→　educate　 v. 教育；教导→　education　 n. 教育；培养→　educational　 adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 [重点短语] 1．　follow_the_trend　　跟随潮流 2．　be_limited_to　　被限制在……上；限于 3．　have_advantages_over...　　比……有优势 4．　for_instance　　例如；比如 5．　_a_string_of　　一串的，一系列 6．　have_a_tendency_to　　有……的趋势 7．　after_all　　毕竟 [经典句式] 1. 句式 呈现 Now there are more than 1,600 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. 到现在已经超过了1600个。这些表情符号详细描述了人们的交流方式。 句式 分析 本句是　主从复合　句。that引导　定语　从句，修饰先行词　emojis　；in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词　the_way　。 佳句 仿写 Can you show the way 　in_which_/that_you_solve_the_problem　？ 你能展示一下你解决这个问题的方法吗？ 2. 句式 呈现 It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. 与书面语言相比，它似乎有明显的优势。 句式 分析 本句是　主从复合　句。It作　形式　主语，that引导　主语　从句。 佳句 仿写 　It_seems_that　 you know more about history than me. 你似乎比我更了解历史。 3. 句式 呈现 As we can see，emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. 正如我们所看到的那样，表情符号大有随处可见之趋势。 句式 分析 本句是　主从复合　句。As引导　非限制性定语　从句，意为“正如”。 佳句 仿写 　As we all know　， China is playing a more and more important role in the world. 众所周知，中国在世界上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。 [词汇精讲] 1 (教材 P33 )Now there are more than 1,600 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. 到现在已经超过了 1600个。这些表情符号详细描述了人们的交流方式。 　*expand vt. (使)扩大；增加 ◆[佳句感知] A child vocabulary expands through reading，which is a gradual process. 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大，这是一个循序渐进的过程。 [知识积累] ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Payne later expanded 　on/upon　 his initial statement. ②His parents are glad to see his company expand 　into　 a big one. ③—Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night? —Yes.By using an e­commerce platform，his fruit business 　has(been)expanded　(expand) nationwide. (2)完成句子 ④The teacher asked her students to 　expand_a_sentence_into_a_story　 in that writing class. 在那堂写作课上，老师要求学生们把一句话扩展成一个故事。 ⑤He 　expanded_on/upon　 his new theory in the conference. 他在会议上详述了他的新理论。 2 (教材P33)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 这样改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典文学作品。 　*intention n. 意图，目的 ◆[佳句感知] I have no intention of allowing you to continue living here alone. 我无意让你继续独自住在这里。 [知识积累] (1)intention of doing sth./to do sth.做某事的意图/打算 have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的意图/打算 with the intention of doing sth.怀着做某事的目的/意图 (2)intend v. 计划，打算，想要 intend doing sth./to do sth.打算/想要做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算/想要某人做某事 had intended to do sth.本打算做某事(却未做) (3)intended adj. 为……打算(或设计)的 be intended for... 是为……而准备的，专供……使用 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The young guy had no 　intention　(intend)of going abroad for further study. ②The book isn't intended 　for　 general readers probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it. ③Now Mr White is back and intends 　to_write　(write)a book about his adventures. ④He 　had_intended　(intend)to return home last week，but he postponed the trip due to the unpleasant weather. (2)完成句子 ⑤我本来打算7月份参加一个夏令营的，但是，我得到了通知，要参加一个中国绘画展。 I 　had_intended_to_take_part_in　 a summer camp in July，but I was informed that I would have to participate in an exhibition of Chinese paintings. ⑥这种疫苗是要用于春季防止传染病的。 This kind of vaccine 　is_intended_to_prevent　 infectious diseases in spring. 3 (教材P33)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 这样改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典文学作品。 　*adaptation n. 改编 ◆[佳句感知] Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. 布拉纳因他改编自莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的影片获了两次奖。 [知识积累] (1)adaptation to...对……的适应 (2)adapt vt. 改编，改写 vi.& vt.(使)适应(新情况) adapt A for B　把A改编/改写为B adapt A from B　把B改编成A adapt(oneself)to...(使自己)适应…… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He is working on a screen 　adaptation　(adapt)of the best­selling book. ②It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt 　to　 the new environment abroad. ③The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted 　for　 a film，would be a hit. (2)完成句子 ④It took him a while to 　adapt_himself_to　 his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 (3)一句多译 ⑤She 　made_a_good_adaptation_to　 the environment here，which made her parents delighted. ⑥She 　adapted_well_to　 the environment here, which made her parents happy. 她很好地适应了这里的环境，这让她的父母很高兴。 4 (教材P33)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 这样改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典文学作品。 　*accessible adj. 易懂的 ◆[佳句感知] He has made some attempts to make opera accessible to the public. 他已经做出了一些尝试以使歌剧容易被大众理解。 [知识积累] (1)be accessible to sb.容易被某人理解，能被某人进入/使用 (2)access n. 通道，通路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利(常与介词 to 连用) have/get/gain access to 有权接触/见到/使用…… [名师点津]　英语中，有不少像 access，approach，solution，key 的名词，它们常与介词 to 连用。这些名词与介词 to 的搭配常是命题的重点，对此要注意识记。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①As is well known to us all，medicine should not be kept where it is 　accessible　(access)to children. ②The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access 　to　 tourist attractions. (2)完成句子 ③We all like to take your lessons，for they 　are_accessible_to_us　. 我们都愿意上你的课，因为你的课易被我们理解。 ④All the citizens in our nation 　have_better_access_to_health_care　. 我们国家所有的公民都能更好地得到医疗服务。 5 (教材 P33 )As we can see，emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. 正如我们所看到的那样，表情符号大有随处可见的趋势。 　*tendency n. 趋势 ◆[佳句感知] There is a tendency for this pattern of woolen dress to become popular. 这个款式的羊毛裙有流行的趋势。 [知识积累] (1)have a tendency to do sth.(有)做某事的倾向/趋势/偏好 have a tendency to/towards sth.(有)……的倾向/趋势/偏好 (2)tend vi. 趋向，倾向；vi. 往往会；vt.& vi. 照管，护理 tend to/towards sth. 有……的趋势，倾向于…… tend to do sth. 往往会做某事 tend(to)sb./sth. 照料/护理/照管…… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Some experts state that increasing the their focus on students can increase confidence and reduce their 　tendency　(tend)to be anxious. ②Research shows that if we are faced with too much information，we have a tendency 　to_make　(make)poor choices on diet. ③Occupied with routine office tasks，she had no time to tend 　to　 her children. ④We tend 　to_have　(have)a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts. (2)一句多译 我紧张时总爱唠叨。 ⑤I 　have_a_tendency_to_talk　 too much when I'm nervous. ⑥I 　tend_to_talk　 too much when I'm nervous. 6 (教材 P35 )What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing? 为了让观点更有说服力，作者给出了什么论据？ 　*convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的 ◆[佳句感知] It is convincing that Dr Yuan can increase production without expanding the area of fields. 袁博士在不扩大田地面积的情况下能够增加产量，这是令人信服的。 [知识积累] (1)convince vt. 使相信，使确信；劝说，说服 convince sb.that... 使某人相信…… convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事 (2)convinced adj. 确信，坚信 be convinced of/ that 坚信……，确信…… [语境助记] In order to convince us of his honesty，he gave us several convincing cases which could make us convinced of it. 为了使我们相信他的诚实，他给我们列举了几个有说服力的事例，这些事例可以使我们相信他的诚实。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①After hearing his 　convincing　 reasons, the lawyer became 　convinced　 that he hadn't been involved in the murder.(convince) ②Scientists are convinced 　of　 positive effects of laughter on physical and mental health. ③Oscar convinced the manager 　to_look　(look)in to the record of advance ticket sales. ④　Convinced　(convince)that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China's economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country. (2)完成句子 ⑤You should 　convince_them_of_your_enthusiasm　 for the job. 你应该使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。 ⑥We 　convinced_him_to_go_by_train　 rather than by plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去而不坐飞机去。 [句式精析] 1 (教材 P33)It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. 看起来表情符号比书面语有明显优势。 　[句式分析]　It 作形式主语，seems 为系动词，that 引导主语从句。 ◆[佳句感知] It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 女人似乎更难提升到公司高层。 [知识积累] ①在“It seems that...”句型中，It 作形式主语，没有实际意义；that 引导主语从句，作真正的主语。 ②“It seems that...”句型可以转换成“名词或代词＋seem(s)＋不定式”结构，意义不变；如果不定式结构为“to be＋形容词”，to be 常可省略。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It seems obvious 　that　 these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. ②　It　 seems beautiful that the tall buildings are reflected in the lake around which there are many trees. ③The headmaster seemed 　to_realize　 (realize)that there were much disagreement about the decision. (2)句型转换 ④It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. ＝　No_one_seems_to_know　 what has happened in the park. 2 (教材 P33)As we can see，emojis have a tendency to pop up over the place. 正如我们所看到的，表情符号有一种随处可见的趋势。 　[句式分析]　句中as引导非限制性定语从句。 ◆[佳句感知] As is often the case，girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩偶而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 [知识积累] (1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，常含有 see、know、remember、say、tell、expect、guess等动词，在从句中作主语或宾语。as 引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。 (2)which 和 as 在引导非限制性定语从句中的区别： ①which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首，而as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以； ②as 在句中有“正如，就像”之意，而which则没有；which引导非限制性定语从句时常指前面主句所提到的事，常译为“这一点，这件事”的从句与主句之间常有并列、因果关系。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①She and her family bicycle to work，　which　 helps them keep fit. ②The number of smokers，　as　 is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ③China Today attracts a worldwide readership，　which　 shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. ④Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，　which　 is quite unexpected. (2)完成句子 ⑤　As_we_all_know　，the Silk Road connected China to the West in ancient times. 众所周知，在古代，丝绸之路连接中国和西方。 ⑥He changed his mind again，　which_made_us_all_angry　. 他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$