Unit 2.4 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 注解助读 ①headline n. 媒体报道的热门话题；标题 ②max out (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 ③in contrast to 与……形成对比 ④prove v. 证明；检验；显示 ⑤district n. 地区，区域 ⑥necessity n. 必需品 ⑦toothpaste n. 牙膏 ⑧soap n. 肥皂 ⑨crowdfunding n．众筹 ⑩item n. 一件商品(或物品) ⑪unprecedentedly adv. 空前地 ⑫personal finances (个人的)财务管理 ⑬jar n．(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶 ⑭invest v. 投资 ⑮from then on 从(那)时起 ⑯be in control of 控制；管理 ⑰be responsible for 对……负责 ⑱after all 毕竟 ⑲vision n. 构想，设想 ⑳up to 由……决定 likewise adv. 同样地；相似地 put aside 把……暂放一边；把……留作后用 help out 帮助……摆脱困难 objectively adv. 客观地 equip v. 使能够胜任 informed adj. 有学问的；有根据的；明智的 原文呈现 Valuable values 1　The spending power of young people varies from person to person.Each，however，is faced with the same question：what to do with their money? Some handle this less well than others.Recent headlines①have seen more and more teens maxing out②their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.　[1] [1]maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities为动词­ing形式短语的作seen的宾语补足语。 2　In contrast to③ these big spenders，there are also teens that prove④ age is no barrier to making good use of money.　[2]With the help of her grandmother，eight­year­old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district⑤.Inside the bags are necessities⑥ such as toothpaste⑦，soap⑧ and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowdfunding⑨.　[3]These items⑩ helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier.On receiving a Kare Bag，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.” [2]本句是主从复合句。主句为there be 句型，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词teens；age is no barrier to making good use of money为省略了连接词that的宾语从句。 [3]本句是全部倒装句。Inside位于句首，句子要完全倒装，主语为 necessities。bought first with her pocket money and then through crowdfunding为过去分词短语作定语，修饰necessities。 3　However people intend to use their money，managing it seems to be unprecedentedly⑪ important to younger generations.　[4]A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances⑫.For those who have no access to courses，help might be at hand thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely. [4]本句是主从复合句。However 引导让步状语从句；主句中managing it作主语；谓语动词用单数。 4　When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13，his present to each of them was three jars⑬：one for Spending，one for Saving，and another for Giving－he has since added a fourth jar for Investing⑭.It was from then on⑮ that his grandchildren started to be in control of ⑯ what to do with the money they receive: spend，save，invest or give? 　[5]Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is，however，much more than money and a few jars－he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values.　[6] [5]本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语from then on; they receive是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the money。 [6]不定式短语to learn lifelong values作后置定语，修饰the opportunity。 5　The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for⑰ your own happiness.　[7]Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like.After all⑱，it's OK to be nice to yourself! [7]本句是主从复合句，that引导表语从句。过去分词短语 taught with the Spending jar 作定语，修饰 The value。 6　While the Spending jar is about the here and now，the Saving jar gives you a vision⑲ for the future.This could involve saving for university，but it could also mean saving for that special something you've seen in the stores－it's up to⑳ you. 7　The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future，but gives the opportunity to build for the future.Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education，it also means investing in yourself. 8　The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal charity or to children in another country，it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.　[8] [8]本句是主从复合句。Whether...or...引导让步状语从句；whatever引导宾语从句。 9　The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do，so that they grow up understanding，if you like，the value of the valuable.　[9]In this way，they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.Indeed，the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money. [9]本句是主从复合句。to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things为不定式作表语；that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 the things；so that引导目的状语从句。 参考译文 宝贵的价值观 1　年轻人的消费能力因人而异。不过，毎个人都会面临同样的问题：如何使用手中的钱？有些人在这点上做得就不如其他人好。最近的新闻头条经常报道，越来越多的青少年在打游戏或其他网络活动中刷爆了父母的信用卡。 2　与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有青少年证明，年龄不是有效利用金钱的障碍。在祖母的帮助下，八岁的科洛·汤普森开始为她所在地区的无家可归者制作“科洛爱心包”。爱心包里面装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品。一开始她用自己的零花钱来买这些，后来则是通过众筹来采购。这些东西帮助穷人和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松一些。就在收到“科洛爱心包”后，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己还是个人。” 3　无论人们打算如何使用自己的钱，对于年轻的几代人来说，管理金钱似乎具有前所未有的重要性。2016年的一项研究显示，美国有17个州要求髙中生学习个人理财课程。对于没有机会参加课程的人，帮助也可能近在咫尺，这多亏了杰瑞·维特科夫斯基和他用四个罐子教青少年如何明智地花钱的方法。 4　杰瑞的孙子孙女们满13岁时，他给每个人的礼物是三个罐子：一个用于消费，一个用于储蓄，一个用于捐赠。此后，他又增加了一个用于投资的罐子。就是从那时起，他的孙子孙女们开始掌控如何使用他们收到的钱：消费、储蓄、投资还是捐赠？杰瑞给孙子孙女们的生日礼物远不只是金钱和几个罐子——他给了他们学习终身受用的价值观的机会。 5　消费罐所教授的是你要为自己的幸福负责。金钱给了你独立和购买喜欢的东西的机会。毕竟，对自己好点儿没错！ 6　消费罐关乎当下，而储蓄罐则关乎对未来的规划。这可能包括攒大学的学费，但也可以是为你在商店里看到过的某件特别的物品存钱——一切都由你决定。 7　投资罐不仅代表了对未来的规划，还给了人们创造未来的机会。虽然这同样会涉及到为你的大学教育存钱，但这也意味着给自己投资。 8　捐赠罐所关乎的就是善良和帮助了。无论你想帮助一个朋友摆脱困境，捐款给一家动物慈善机构，或捐款给另一个国家的小孩，这些都是在把自己的钱投入到你认为好的事情上。 9　这些罐子更大的意义在于鼓励青少年更加客观地思考金钱和金钱能做的事情，以便他们长大后能明白，怎么说呢，珍贵事物的价值。这样，他们在成年后就能更好地做出成熟明智的选择来使用他们的钱。事实上，他们罐子里的小变化可能意味着他们管理钱的方式上大变化。 Ⅰ.Read for main idea. What's the main idea of the passage? A．It mainly tells teens how to save money. B．It mainly tells teens how to donate money. C．It mainly tells teens how to earn money. D．It mainly tells teens how to use money wisely. 答案：D Ⅱ.Read for structure Valuable Values Teens problem What to do with their money？ (1)　max_out　their parents' credit cards take courses in personal (2)　finance　 Khloe Th­ompson'sKare Bags 1.for the (3)　homeless　 people 2．toothpaste，soap and socks 3．with her pocket money Jerry's Jars the Spending jar 1.(4)　responsible　 for your own happiness 2．give you (5)　independence　 and the opportunity to buy something you like the Saving jar 1.give you a vision for the (6)　future　 2．save for university 3．save for that (7)　special　 something the Investing jar 1.represents a vision for the future 2．(8)　build　 for the future the Giving jar 1.about (9)　kindness　 and helping 2．give your(10)　money　 to whoever the aim of the jars encourage teenagers to think more (11)　objectively　 about money understand value of the valuable Ⅲ.Read for the details 1．What does the writer want to prove with the example of Khloe? A．The homeless are usually ashamed of themselves. B．Spending money correctly isn't related to ages. C．Using pocket money wisely is important for teens. D．A human being shouldn't lack necessities. 2．Which jar is concerned about the present time? A．The Giving jar.　　 B．The Investing jar. C．The Saving jar. D．The Spending jar. 3．What special value do you learn from the Investing jar? A．You are able to buy whatever you like. B．You are free to give your money to others. C．You have chances to create your future. D．You have a vision for the future. 4．What does the phrase “investing in yourself” mean? A．Equipping yourself with financial knowledge. B．Spending money on something you like. C．Saving money for your own future life. D．Earning more money for yourself. 5．Why did Jerry give his grandchildren four jars? A．Teach them about the true value things. B．Give them a valuable lifelong present. C．Collect money as much as possible. D．Understand the value of saving money. 答案：1－5　BDCAA Ⅳ.Post­reading 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13，he would give each of them three jars as a present：one for Spending，one for Saving，and another for Giving.He has since added 1.　a　 fourth jar for Investing.It was from then on 2.　that　 his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive.Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is，however，much more than money and a few 3.　jars　(jar)．He is giving them the opportunity 4.　to_learn　(learn)lifelong values. The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible 5.　for　 your own happiness.While the Spending jar is about the here and now，the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.This could involve saving for university，but it could also mean 6.　saving　(save)for that special something that you've seen in the stores－it's up to you.The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future，but also 7.　gives　(give)the opportunity to build for the future.The Giving jar is all about 8.　kindness　(kind)and helping. The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more 9.　objectively　(objective)about money and the things that it can do，so that they grow up understanding the value of the 10.　valuable　(value)． [重点单词] 1．　headline　 n. 媒体报道的热门话题；标题 2．　district　 n. 地区，区域 3．　toothpaste　 n. 牙膏 4．　soap　 n. 肥皂 5．　item　 n. 一件商品(或物品) 6．　jar　 n. (玻璃)罐子，广口瓶 7．　lifelong　 adj. 终身的 8．　likewise　 adv. 同样地；相似地 9．　nail　 n. 钉子 10．　necessity　 n. 必需品→　necessary　 adj.必要的；必然的→　necessarily　 adv. 必要地 11．　unprecedentedly　 adv. 空前地→　unprecedented　 adj. 空前的；前所未有的，无前例的 12．　invest　 v. 投资→　investment　 n. 投资 13．　vision　 n. 构想，设想→　visional　 adj. 虚幻的；梦幻般的 14．　objectively　 adv. 客观地→　objective　 adj. 客观的 15．　equip　 v. 使知识和技能，使能够胜任→　equipment　 n. 设备；配备 [重点短语] 1．　max_out　　(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 2．　in_contrast_to　　与……形成对比 3．　from_then_on　　从(那)时起 4．　be_in_control_of　　控制；管理 5．　be_responsible_for　　对……负责 6．　after_all　　毕竟 7．　up_to　　由……决定 8．　put_aside　　把……暂放一边；把……留作后用 [经典句式] 1. 句式 呈现 Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowdfunding. 爱心包里面装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品。一开始她用自己的零花钱来买这些，后来则是通过众筹来采购。 句式 分析 本句为　完全倒装　句。Inside位于句首时，句子要　全部倒装　，句子的主语为　necessities　。 佳句 仿写 I notice that in front of the stadium 　stand_many_students　 holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests. 我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。 2. 句式 呈现 ...he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values. ……他给了他们学习终身受用的价值观的机会。 句式 分析 本句是　简单　句。不定式短语to learn lifelong values作　后置定语　，修饰the opportunity。 佳句 仿写 He was the first man 　to_land_on_the_moon　. 他是第一个登上月球的人。 3. 句式 呈现 Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal charity or to children in another country，it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. 无论你想帮助一个朋友摆脱困境，捐款给一家动物慈善机构，或捐款给另一个国家的小孩，这些都是在把自己的钱投入到你认为好的事情上。 句式 分析 本句是　主从　复合句。Whether...or...引导　让步状语　从句；whatever引导　宾语　从句。 佳句 仿写 　Whether_he_leaves_or_stay　，it makes no difference to us. 无论他是离开还是留下来，这对我们都没有什么关系。 [词汇精讲] 1 (教材P20)Valuable Values宝贵的价值观 　*value n. 价值观；价值；重要性 ◆[佳句感知] The young have a completely different set of values and expectations. 年轻人有一整套截然不同的价值观和期望。 [知识积累] (1)be of great value(＝ be very valuable) 很重要，很有用；很值钱 be of little/no value to sb.对某人没什么/毫无帮助 (2)valuable adj. 贵重的，很有用的 (3)invaluable adj. 极有价值的，非常宝贵的 (4)valueless adj. 没有价值的，不值钱的 [名师点津]　valuable与invaluable并不是一对反义词，而是一对意义相近的词，后者比前者语气更强，相当于extremely valuable。 [语境助记] He values this rare vase very much，because it is of great value；that is to say，it is valuable.If the vase is broken，it is valueless. 他十分珍爱这只稀有的花瓶，因为它很值钱；也就是说它非常宝贵。这只花瓶如果打碎了，就不值钱了。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It's helpful to discuss our problems with our parents，who can offer 　valuable　(value)advice. ②This book will be 　of　 great value to him in his studies. ③These materials are now 　valuable　(value)to us.You can throw them away. (2)句式升级 You will find this map very valuable in helping you to get around Beijing. →You will find this map 　of_great_value　 in helping you to get around Beijing. 2 (教材 P20)In contrast to these big spenders，there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有青少年证明，年龄不是有效利用金钱的障碍。 　* in contrast to 与……形成对比 ◆[佳句感知] In contrast to traditional media，Internet advertising has a lot of advantages. 与传统媒体相比，互联网广告有许多优势。 [知识积累] (1)by/in contrast 相比之下 (2)contrast A and/with B　把A和B相比 contrast with与……形成对比 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Her actions contrasted sharply 　with　 her promise. ②She almost failed in the exam，but her sister，　by/in　 contrast，did very well. ③　In　 contrast to this，a young culture lies in America. (2)完成句子 ④　In_contrast_to_their_system　，ours seems out of date. 与他们的系统相比，我们的系统似乎已经过时了。 ⑤You can not 　contrast_his_works_with_hers　，for they are sharply of different styles. 你不能把他的作品和她的相比，因为它们有着明显不同的风格。 3 (教材 P21)A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finance. 2016年的一项研究显示，美国有17个州要求高中生学习个人理财课程。 　*require v. 要求，规定；需要 ◆[佳句感知] Our school requires all the students to wear school uniforms on campus. 我们学校要求所有的学生在校园中都要穿校服。 [知识积累] (1)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require doing/require to be done 需要做 require that 要求 (从句谓语形式为“should ＋动词原形”，should可省略) (2)requirement n. 所需的(或所要的)东西(常用复数形式)；必要条件，必备的条件，要求 meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的需要 meet/fulfill/satisfy the requirements 满足/符合条件 [名师点津]　 (1)require(需要)后可接动词­ing的主动形式和不定式的被动形式作宾语。构成动词­ing/不定式的动词与主语为动宾关系。有类似用法的动词还有deserve(值得)，need/want (需要)。 (2)require (要求)后的宾语从句以及与requirement (必要条件)相关的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ① Her bike required 　repairing/to_be_repaired　(repair)．She required that the work　(should)_be_finished　(finish)in ten minutes. ② A double major allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you 　to_fulfill　(fulfill)two sets of 　requirements　(require)． (2)一句多译 老师要求我们删去作文中一些不必要的单词。 ③The teacher 　requires/required_us_to_leave_out　 some unnecessary words in our compositions. ④The teacher requires/required that 　we_should_leave_out　 some unnecessary words in our compositions. 4 (教材 P21)It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive：spend，save，invest or give? 就是从那时起，他的孙子孙女们开始掌控如何使用他们收到的钱：消费、储蓄、投资还是捐赠？ 　*in control of 控制；管理 ◆[佳句感知] He has reached the retiring age，but he's still firmly in control of the company. 他已到退休年龄，但仍然牢牢控制着公司。 [知识积累] ◆[学以致用] (1)用control的相关短语填空 ①It is said that he is the manager of the company.In other words，the company is 　in_the_control_of_him　. ②I'm sorry.I shouldn't have shouted at you the other day.I was a bit 　out_of_control　 myself. ③If you don't change your mind，you will 　lose_control_of　 the situation. ④The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours before it was brought 　under_control　. (2)写作佳句 ⑤Dieting and exercising 　can_bring_your_weight_under_control　 but you must stick to your plan with perseverance. 节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。 5 (教材P21)In this way，they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. 这样，他们在成年后就能更好地做出成熟明智的选择来使用他们的钱。 　*equip v. 使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 ◆[佳句感知] The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。 [知识积累] (1)equip sb.for sth.使某人能够胜任某事 equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 equip sb./oneself/sth.with sth.(for sth.) (为了)给某人/自己/某物配备…… be equipped with...装备/配备有…… be fully/poorly equipped 装备齐全/简陋 (2)equipment n. 设备，器材 a piece of equipment 一件设备 [语境助记] ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①A basic two­hour first aid course would equip you 　to_deal　(deal)with any of these incidents. ② We didn't have proper 　equipment　(equip)，but we managed somehow and finished the work on time. ③Now people live in large houses equipped 　with　 heating systems. ④Many students prefer working hard to 　be_equipped　(equip)with knowledge. (2)句式升级 ⑤They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. →　Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming　 methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用非谓语动词作状语升级) [句式精析] 1 (教材 P20)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and even through crowdfunding. 爱心包里面装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品。一开始她用自己的零花钱来买这些，后来则通过众筹来采购。 　[句式分析]　本句是全部倒装句。主语过长，表语太短，为平衡句子结构，主语后置，表语前移，构成了全部倒装结构。 ◆[佳句感知] At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China. 在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆，中国十大大城市之一。 [知识积累] (1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here now，then，there 等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Present at the evening party 　was　 our English teacher yesterday. ②—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical.Between you and your dreams 　stands　(stand)a lot of hard work. (2)完成句子 ③On the top of the hill 　stands_an_ancient_building　 which dates back to the Ming dynasty. 在山顶上矗立着一座可以追溯到明朝的古代建筑。 (3)句型转换 ④A foreign couple，who seem to have settled into life in China，live next door to ours.(改为全部倒装) →　Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple　，who seem to have settled into life in China. 2 (教材 P21)．..he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong value. ……他给了他们学习终身受用的价值观的机会。 　[句式分析]　句中to learn lifelong value为动词不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词opportunity。 ◆[佳句感知] They now have an opportunity to go abroad to study further. 他们现在有机会岀国深造。 [知识积累] 常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况： 1英语中，一些抽象名词后常接动词不定式作后置定语，动词不定式说明名词的内容。常见的此类名词有：ability，chance，courage，right，opportunity，promise 等； 2当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级，the next，the only，the last等或被这类词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The outstanding feature of the DF­41 missile is its ability 　to_locate　(locate)the accurate position of the target. ②This is a good chance 　to_go　(go)to college，so she is unwilling to give it up. ③It is one of the first theme parks 　to_become　(become)popular around the world. (2)写作佳句 ④　The_ability_to_express_an_idea　 is as important as the idea itself. 表达观点的能力与观点同等重要。 ⑤She was 　the_first_athlete_to_win　 a gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games. 她是第一个在里约奥运会上获得金牌的运动员。 3 (教材 P21)Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal charity or to children in another country，it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. 无论你想帮助一个朋友摆脱困境，捐款给一家动物慈善机构，或捐款给另一个国家的小孩，这些都是在把自己的钱投入到你认为好的事情上。 　[句式分析]　whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。 ◆[佳句感知] Whether he goes abroad or stays at home，his parents will support him. 无论他是出国还是留在国内，他的父母都会支持他。 [知识积累] (1)whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，表示在从句所提供的不同情况下，结果都一样。 (2)whether...or...引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，意为“是……还是……”，用于提供不同的选择。 [名师点津]　whether除了用于whether...or...结构之外，还可用于whether...or not/whether or not...结构中，它们既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 ◆[学以致用] (1)完成句子 ①　Whether_his_team_wins_or_loses　，you should praise his effort. 不管他的球队的输赢，你都应该赞扬他的努力。 ②　Whether_overweight_students_should_lose_weight_or_not　 has been discussed recently. 最近已经讨论了超重的学生是否应该减肥。 ③You'll have to attend the ceremony 　whether_you're_free_or_busy　. 不管你忙不忙，你都得参加这个典礼。 (2)一句多译 我不知道他是否会来。 ④I don't know 　whether_or_not_he'll_come　. ⑤I don't know 　whether_he'll_come_or_not　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$