内容正文:
写一篇书评
[写作指导]
本单元的写作项目是书评。书评是对一本书的作者、故事情节、人物、语言、写作手法等进行评说。书评一般包括三部分:简介、文章细节介绍、评论及总结。
◆[审题谋篇]
体裁: 应用文
时态: 以一般现在时
人称: 第三人称
◆[文章构架]
首段:对文章进行大体介绍
主体段:介绍文章的细节
尾段:进行评论或总结
◆[词句积累]
1.亮点词汇
①novel n. 小说
②inspiration n. 灵感
③publish v. 出版,发表
④recommend v. 推荐
⑤be set in 以……为背景
⑥adapt...from 根据……改编
⑦appeal to 吸引
⑧classical literature/work 古典文学/作品
2.经典句式
★简介
①A tale of two cities is Dickens's one of most important representative works.
《双城记》是狄更斯的最重要的代表作之一。
②During the summer vacation of this year,I read the novel The old man and the sea of Hemingway,a famous writer of U.S.A.
今年暑假,我读了美国著名作家海明威的小说《老人与海》。
★细节
③When she was still a child,she was fond of study very much and had a dream to become a scientist.
她从小就非常喜欢学习,梦想着成为一名科学家。
④ What the novel describes is an old fisherman almost sixty years old.
小说描述的是一位近六十岁的老渔民。
★评论及总结
⑤The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution.
这部小说深刻地揭露了法国大革命前的社会矛盾。
⑥Having gone through many hardships,the old man didn't give up.
虽然经历了很多苦难,老人却没有放弃。
⑦I admire his spirit of adventure,hard work,and perfect kind thought!
我钦佩他的冒险精神、努力工作和完美善良的思想!
⑧We should cherish what we own now,as the author told us in the book.
正如作者在文中所说的那样,我们应该珍惜我们现在所拥有的东西。
[实战演练]
根据下列要点提示、写一篇关于马克·吐温及其作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的评论。
1.马克·吐温(Mark Twain),美国作家。他出生于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔的小城。
2.代表作(masterpiece)之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)。讲述了白人小孩 Huckleberry Finn 从家中逃走,和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。
3.Huckleberry Finn 遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层(a walk of life),因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。
4.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学史上一直被称为最伟大的作品。
注意:1.词数80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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◆[要点词汇]
1. varied adj. 各种各样的
2. conclusion n. 结论
3. grow_up 长大
4. be_away_from 离开
5. wander_around 四处流浪
◆[完成句子]
1.马克·吐温是一位美国作家。
Mark Twain was an_American_writer .
2.他在密西西比河畔的小城长大。
He grew_up_in_a_small_town on the banks of the Mississippi River.
3.他最伟大的代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
One_of_his_greatest masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
4.这部小说讲述了白人小孩 Huckleberry Finn从家中逃走,和名叫吉姆的黑奴四处流浪的故事。
The novel tells the story of a white child Huckleberry Finn who was_away_from_home_and_wandered_around with a black slave named Jim.
5.Huckleberry Finn 遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层。
The people Huckleberry Finn encountered covered varied_walks_of_life of the society.
6.这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。
The novel vividly_reflects_the_society at that time.
7.总之,《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被视为美国文学史上最伟大的作品。
In conclusion,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has_been_considered the greatest work in the history of American literature.
◆[句式升级]
8.用动词ing 形式作状语改写句1并与句2合并
Growing up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River,Mark Twain was an American writer.
9.用定语从句合并句3和句4
One_of_his_greatest_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn,which_tells_the_story_of_a_white_child_Huckleberry_Finn_who_was_away_from_home_and_wandered_around_with_a_black_slave_named_Jim.
10.用 with 的复合结构合并句5和句6
With_the_people_Huckleberry_Finn_encountered_covering_varied_walks_of_life_of_the_society,the_novel_vividly_reflects_the_society_at_that_time.
◆[连句成篇]
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[参考范文]
Growing up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River,Mark Twain was an American writer.
One of his greatest masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,which tells the story of a white child Huckleberry Finn who was away from home and wandered around with a black slave named Jim.With the people Huckleberry Finn encountered covering varied walks of life of the society,the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.
In conclusion,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been considered the greatest work in the history of American literature.
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