Unit 5.3 Using language & Grammar-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空 1．I still remember the time 　when　 I first traveled by plane. 2．I'd like to live in the house 　where　 there is plenty of sunshine. 3．The reason 　why　 he was late was that he missed his train. 4．Keep the book in a place 　where　 you can find it easily. 5．Can you explain the reason 　why　 you don't help him? 6．We went through a period 　when　 communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 7．This is the factory 　where　 I worked last year. 8．The reason 　that/which　 he explained at the meeting was not sound. 9．Nobody knows the reason for 　which　 she didn't attend the meeting. 10．The time 　when　 I first met Professor Smith was a very difficult period of my life. Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子 1．The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago. The house 　where　 he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. 2．We settled down in a small village.In front of the village ran a winding river. We settled down in a small village 　in front of which　 ran a winding river. 3．The school lies in the east of the town.He once studied in the school. The school 　in which/where　 he once studied lies in the east of the town. 4．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together. Do you remember the days 　on which/when　 we played together? 5．She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now. She has three sons，　all of whom　 are abroad now. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．The reason 　why he couldn't go there　(他不能到那里去的)was that he was ill in bed. 2．We are living in an age 　when many things can be done on computer　 (许多事情可以在电脑上做)． 3．After graduation he returned to the small town 　where he grew up　(他长大的)． 4．I don't like the way 　that/in which you speak to your parents　(你跟父母讲话)． 5．The day 　when the teacher helped me　(老师帮助我) was one of my happiest. 6．This is the factory 　that/which I visited last year　 (我去年参观的)． 7．The old man has two sons，　both of whom are　 (两个都是)lawyers. 8．The day will come 　on which/when we will win the game　(我们将赢得比赛)． Ⅰ.阅读理解 We have neighbors whose adult son Jack has been living with them since losing his job over 5 years ago. His dog died in early July and the loss has affected him deeply. He has already formed his living style. That is to say, he has built his daily life around the dog walks and made relationships (关系) in the neighborhood with other dog walkers and owners. His parents did not want him to get another dog because they wanted his life to be more reasonable and meaningful; they wanted him to find work and not worry about walking the dog. It was a hard situation. I could see he was sad and lonely without his dog. I also saw that he helped his parents a lot with housework. I wanted to do something to help him. But all I could think of was to include him with my family for walks with our dogs, for a picnic, and to go to get a coffee. Then I thought maybe something else would help. I drove him to the local humane society (动物保护协会), which is a short bus ride from his place, and he agreed to volunteer to help walk and love the animals there. He was resistant (抗拒的) at first, but after only one week he told us about how much they need his help. He seems confident and active now. I'm pleased that he got himself out to go help. And I'm more pleased that he feels helpful and valued.　That　 is so important for all of us. [语篇解读]　作者邻居家的孩子Jack 失业后养成了以狗为中心的生活方式。自从狗死后，他一蹶不振。在作者的帮助下，Jack 通过在动物保护协会做义工找回了自我和信心。 1．What has played the most important role in Jack's life in the past few years? A．His dog.　　　　　 B．His job. C．His hobby. D．His health. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，失业以后，狗成了Jack的生活中心。他的生活几乎全部和他的狗有关。] 2．Jack's parents probably thought that getting another dog would　________　. A．make their life worse B．prevent Jack from finding a job C．help Jack make friends with neighbors D．help Jack recover from the loss of his dog 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，Jack的父母不愿意让Jack再养狗。他们希望他能够找一份工作，过正常的生活，由此可知在他们看来如果Jack再养狗的话，他还是找不到工作。] 3．The underlined word “That” in the last sentence refers to “　________　”． A．Finding a job B．Helping others C．Caring for animals D．Feeling helpful 解析：D　[代词指代题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，在作者的帮助下，Jack到一个动物保护协会做义工。通过照顾那里的动物，Jack感到自己是一个有用的人，由此找回了自我，变得自信、积极。作者做出总结：对于我们所有人来讲，感觉自己有用很重要。] 4．Which word can best describe the author? A．Patient. B．Clever. C．Kind­hearted. D．Generous. 解析：C　[推理判断题。作者的一个邻居在生活上遇到了困难，作者尽自己最大的努力去帮助他，最终使他振作起来，由此可知作者心地善良、乐于助人。] Ⅱ.七选五 Try to Help Your Dog Relax It's a Saturday morning.You rush through breakfast, walk the dog, and then get to soccer practice on time.A few hours later, you return home, only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy.　____1____　 Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition. Before you get angry，stop and think.Your dog wasn't misbehaving just for the fun of it.　____2____　 Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone. It's called separation anxiety(焦虑)． Think of it this way：Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll be back.They can't call you on the phone.　____3____　 Since you're not there, they need to find you.Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety.But with practice and patience, you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone. Put on your jacket, and then sit back down.Open and close the door, and then sit down. After a while, walk out the door for 10 seconds, then 20, then a minute and so on.　____4____　 Besides, you can also try the following ways： ·Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you'll be back. ·Help comfort(安慰) your dog by leaving a piece of clothing that smells like you. ·Before you leave, give your dog a toy.　____5____　 A．Your clothes are on the floor. B．It will keep her busy while you're away. C．And she wasn't punishing you for leaving. D．All they know is that they want to be with you. E．It can be caused by changes in the family's daily activities. F．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return. G．When you arrive home, leave your dog alone for the first few minutes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了主人不在家时让狗狗听话的一些建议。 1．A　[由该空前后的the dog has made your bedroom untidy和Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.可知，狗狗把你的卧室弄得一团糟，你最喜欢的运动鞋也不成样子了，故A项内容符合此处语境。] 2．C　[由该空前后的Your dog wasn't misbehaving just for the fun of it.和Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone.可知，你的狗狗并不是为了好玩而故意捣乱，她只是因为独自被留在家里而感到紧张，所以C项内容符合此处语境。] 3．D　[由该空后的Since you're not there，they need to find you.可知，当你不在家时，狗狗只是想找到你并和你在一起，故选D项。] 4．F　[由该空前的Put on your jacket...then a minute and so on.可知，通过这一系列行为，你的狗狗会逐渐明白你离开后还会回来，故选F项。] 5．B　[由该空前的Before you leave，give your dog a toy.可知，在你离开家的时候给狗狗一个玩具可以让她有事可干，故选B项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$