Unit 4.3 Using language & Grammar-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空 1．China is a country 　which/that　 has a long history. 2．The man 　who/that/whom　 I have to phone lives in Canada. 3．Rose is the person 　who/whom/that　 you should care about. 4．He lives in a room 　whose　 window faces north. 5．The suitcase 　that/which　 lies on the ground is hers. 6．Do you know the man 　that/who　 is talking with your mother? 7．The little girl is having an apple 　which/that　 is big and red. 8．Have you taken down everything 　that　 Mr.Li said? 9．The first place 　that　 they visited in London was the Big Ben. 10．They planted some trees 　that/which　 didn't need much water. Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子 1．Do you know the man？The man spoke to the headmaster just now. →Do you know the man 　who/that spoke to the headmaster just now　？ 2．I have seen the film.They're talking about the film. →I have seen the film 　that/which they're talking about　. 3．The book was written by Mark Twain.He was a famous American writer. →The book was written by Mark Twain 　who/that was a famous American writer　. 4．Last week Mary wore the dress.I gave it to her. →Last week Mary wore the dress 　that/which I gave to her　. 5．The girl is from America.Her father is a Chinese. →The girl 　whose father is a Chinese　 is from America. 6．My grandparents live in a house.It is more than 100 years old. →My grandparents live in a house 　which/that is more than 100 years old　. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．This is the very hotel 　that I lived in　(我住过的)when I was travelling here. 2．He is a man 　who/whom/that we all want to learn from　(我们大家都愿意向他学习)． 3．This is the very book 　that I want to find　(我要找的)． 4．She is one of the girls 　that/who have passed the exam　(通过考试的)． 5．The boy and the dog 　that are in the picture　(在图画中的)are very lovely. 6．I have found the very pen 　that I lost yesterday　(我昨天丢的)． 7．This is the most delicious food 　I have ever had　(我曾吃过的)． 8．I know the person 　whose house was burnt　(他的家被烧毁了)． 9．The film 　that/which I saw last night　(我昨晚看的)is very frightening. 10．Is that the girl 　that/who/whom you spoke of the other day　(你前几天所提到的)? Ⅰ.阅读理解 When you choose a friend，you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability (可靠)． Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short，good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I've found a friend! [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。 1．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Honesty.　　　 B．Understanding. C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor. 解析：B　[细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.”(最重要的是，我寻找能理解别人的朋友)，由此可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要的品质就是“理解”，故选B。] 2．If you have fair weather friends，　______　. A．you will become rich B．you can be sure that you get real friends C．you will be refused when you get into trouble D．they will give you all that they have when you need help 解析：C　[推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.”(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时，他们会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会跑掉)由此推断出如果你有酒肉朋友，当你有困难时，他们将会拒绝，故选C。] 3．Good friends need to 　______　. A．understand each other's feelings B．be helped with money C．always point out each other's mistakes D．have money or luck 解析：A　[细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知，好朋友需要理解彼此的感觉，故选A。] 4．This passage mainly discuss 　________　. A．the importance of having a friend B．where to choose friends C．how to get along with friends D．the qualities of a friend 解析：D　[主旨大意题。第一段“I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability (可靠)．”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠，故选D。] Ⅱ.七选五 Being a superhero to others Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He likes how they help people.At the age of seven，he told his parents，“I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.” 　_____1____　Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷)，Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan.That's how Super Ewan was born. 　_____2____　People donated(捐赠) money and supplies (供给物)，and Ewan took them to those in need. When someone donated jugs(大罐) of water，Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more.They took the water to Flint，Michigan，a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time，a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving.　_____3____　“In the end，”he says，“we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.” Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table，Ewan told the audience，“It's not hard to help people.You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need.You can help a neighbor with doing the garden.　____4____　” It's been several years since Super Ewan started his task.Every month，he still visits the same park to hand out clothes，food，and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless­his Super Friends.　____5____　 “No matter what，”Ewan says，“I will always keep helping people.” A．News spread about Ewan's act of kindness. B．This superhero says he'll never take off his cape. C．Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes. D．Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy. E．A few months later，Ewan's family planned a day of giving. F．Several days later，his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money. G．With his parents' help，Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet，plus side dishes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，Ewan Drum是一位慈善家，七岁的时候就开始帮助他人，在他人眼里他就是一位超级英雄。 1．E　[根据横线后句“Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷)，Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan.”可知Ewan把70袋的午餐分发给饥饿的人。这种慈善行为是要事先计划的，E项“A few months later，Ewan's family planned a day of giving.”符合上下文语境，故选择E项。] 2．A　[根据横线后句“People donated(捐赠) money and supplies (供给物)，and Ewan took them to those in need.”可知人们捐钱捐物给Ewan，可知他的善良行为被人们所熟知。A项“News spread about Ewan's act of kindness.”符合上下文语境，故选择A项。] 3．G　[根据横线前句“Another time，a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving.”可知有人捐了六只火鸡，本句应该讲述Ewan如何处理火鸡。G项“With his parents' help，Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet，plus side dishes.”讲述的正是此项内容，符合上下文语境，故选择G项。] 4．D　[横线前面两句“You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need.You can help a neighbor with doing the garden.”所列举的是日常生活中我们可以做的帮助他人的小事，这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉很幸福。D项“Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”与语境相符，故选择D项。] 5．B　[根据最后一段“No matter what，”Ewan says，“I will always keep helping people.”可知无论发生什么事情，Ewan都会一直坚持帮助他人。B项“This superhero says he'll never take off his cape.”符合上下文语境，故选择B项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$