Unit 4 Period 2 Using Language（分层作业）英语外研版2019必修第一册

Unit 4 Period 2 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 阅读以下短文，体会加黑部分，完成下面的练习 A real friend is someone ①who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone ②whose support we can count on.A real friend is someone ③who sees our true self，not just the face ④that we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools ⑤that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends ⑥whom we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face­to­face chatting.“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values ⑦which matter most to us.“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection ⑧which we share.To make friends a real part of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. 自主发现 1．以上加黑的从句为____________，修饰前面的名词或代词，被修饰的这些词叫____________。 2．引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词，通读以上短文发现有：________________________，这些词在从句中都充当成分，可以作主语，如：____________；可以作宾语，如：____________；可以作定语，如：______。 Ⅰ.阅读下面的故事，画出文章中的定语从句 Here’s a true story which teaches us to guard our secrets carefully.It’s about a man whose house collapsed(倒塌) one day.As a result，his secrets were embarrassingly revealed(暴露) for all the world to see.Colin Campbell was the house’s owner who lived in the English Midland.He wasn’t very pleased when a lorry rolled down a hill and crashed into his house.The damage which it did was spectacular.The front of the house collapsed.Even worse，a life­size model of Elvis Presley，which was standing in an upstairs bedroom，became visible to passers­by.Colin said，“It was something that I bought on impulse(冲动)．Then I hid him away in the spare bedroom because I didn’t want anyone to see him.Now，people are laughing at me.In future I’ll always be the man who bought Elvis Presley.” Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1．There is an old man says he is your grandpa. 2．The first place they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow. 4．I know the person house was destroyed in the earthquake. 5．It is the tallest building Daming has seen ever since he came here. 6．I was amazed at the number of people visited the West Lake on Saturday. 7．Those want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7∶30 pm. 8．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. 9．The International Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 10．The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school. Ⅲ.用定语从句完成下面的短文 Friendship is a thing 1. (带来幸福) to people.Friendship is one of the most important things 2. (人们应该拥有的)．People should make friends with those 3. (态度积极的人)，because friends have a great effect on people.Honestly speaking，a real friend is a person 4.____________________________(帮助你的人) when you are in trouble.They are those 5._________________________(分享快乐和悲伤的人) with you.They are brave to point out the mistakes 6. (能影响你的未来的)．A friend in need is a friend indeed.Everyone should have real friends and strive to be a real friend of others. 答案： Ⅰ.which teaches us to guard our secrets carefully；whose house collapsed one day；who lived in the English Midland；which it did；which was standing in an upstairs bedroom；that I bought on impulse；who bought Elvis Presley Ⅱ.1.who/that　2.that　3.(that/which)　4.whose　5.that 6．who/that　7.who　8.that　9.whose　10.that Ⅲ.1.that/which brings happiness　2.that people should have 3．whose attitude is positive　4.who/that helps you 5．who/that share happiness and sorrow　6.that/which can affect your future Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat，and it is redefining the word “friend”．Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life? Robin Dunbar，a professor at Oxford University，found that only 15，of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has，could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends.WeChat may show a similar pattern. Those with whom you attended a course together，applied for the same part­time job，went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat friends.In chat records，the only message may be a system notice，“You have accepted somebody’s friend request”．Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”，you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends.Also，you may be disturbed by mass messages(群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”，including requests for voting for their children or friends，links from Pinduoduo.com(a Chinese e­commerce platform that allows users to buy items at lower prices if they purchase in groups) and cookie­cutter(千篇一律的) blessings in holidays. You would have thought about deleting this type of “friends” and sort out your connections.But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one’s success.Besides，it would be really awkward if they found that you have unfriended them already.Then，you keep increasing your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested.But the fact is that deep emotional connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends in social media. If the number of your friends reaches 150，maintaining these relationships can be tough to you，and sometimes even will make you anxious.According to Robin Dunbar,150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships. 1．What can we learn from Robin Dunbar’s finding in paragraph 2? A．A Facebook user has 250 friends on average. B．Most of the social media friends can be actual friends. C．Among our social media friends，only a few people matter. D．Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends. 2．What does the third paragraph tell us about most of your WeChat friends? A．You have deep communication with them. B．You benefit a lot from their mass message. C．You just have a nodding acquaintance with them. D．You become friends with them in important occasions. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in para graph 4 refer to? A．Removing unfamiliar friends in WeChat. B．Strengthening ties with your WeChat friends. C．Keeping increasing your friends in social media. D．Clicking “like” on pictures posted by your friends. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．We will be anxious if we make friends online. B．We should avoid making any friends in social media. C．We should make as many friends as possible in social media. D．We have difficulty managing relationships with over 150 people. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·湖北襄阳高一期末) Sixty­year­old Debora was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung.As the mother­of­six received the 1 ，she prepared for what she feared might be her last Christmas with her family.The mother was still 2 by the one person who was missing from her dinner table. Jacob is the only one of Debora’s children who has 3 away from home.Since he began studying engineering 1,500 miles away in California five years ago，the expensive distance has 4 that it has been rare for the student to fly home.“Coming back was 5 difficult for me，” said Jacob.“Being a full­time student，it’s hard to come up with the money for 6 .” However，Jacob saved up and borrowed money from friends so he could fly home and 7 her on Christmas Eve. Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the 8 moment that Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis.The heartwarming 9 shows Debora was excited as she hugged her son and declares it “the 10 Christmas ever”． “When we received the diagnosis，it 11 me hard.Being so far away from all your loved ones during a time like this was almost unbearable，” says Jacob.“ 12 very kind friend who lent the money at the last minute，I was able to make it.I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom by 13 on Christmas Eve.” This story has a happy 14 ：Debora has been monitored again and still shows no 15 of cancer and she is healthy again. 1．A.invitation B．treatment C．education D．arrangement 2．A.amazed B．confused C．frightened D．upset 3．A.taken B．broken C．moved D．ran 4．A.meant B．stressed C．intended D．reminded 5．A.widely B．mainly C．exactly D．particularly 6．A.books B．medicines C．flights D．accommodations 7．A.surprise B．reward C．transport D．impress 8．A.terrible B．special C．awkward D．creative 9．A.video B．article C．picture D．story 10．A.last B．Best C．worst D．first 11．A.hit B．pushed C．changed D．drove 12．A.But for B．Apart from C．Thanks to D．Instead of 13．A.taking off B．showing up C．touching down D．setting out 14．A.crossing B．turning C．ending D．beginning 15．A.losses B．details C．clues D．signs Ⅵ.语法填空 I’ve been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three 1. (year) of high school in America.Yet nothing truly prepared me for the reality of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity to discover this summer.I was amazed 2. (find) lots of things over the course of this trip as 3. exchange student to China. The biggest problem I have experienced in China is the very fact that I am a 4.____________(foreign)．I have never before had the experience of 5. (be) a complete outsider.On the way to my host family，it was my blonde hair and fair skin 6.____________ attracted quite a few curious looks.When we went out as a group，we American students 7. (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos.This has been a culture shock to me 8. (main) because I’m from a country where seeing people of different races is quite common.No one told me the city I was to study in was much 9. (little) diverse(多样化的) than I’d been used to. While it took me some time to get used to the attention，I’ve learned from it.It has put me on my best behavior，as I am an ambitious girl 10. dreams big. Ⅳ. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。本文就“在社交媒体上与某人成为好友会让他或她成为你现实生活中的朋友吗”这一话题进行了论述。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“only 15，of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has，could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends”可知，在我们的社交媒体朋友中，只有几个人很重要。故选C。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，很多微信朋友只是点头之交而已。故选C。] 3．A　[代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“You would have thought about deleting this type of ‘friends’ and sort out your connections.”可知，that指代的是“删除微信中不熟悉的朋友”。故选A。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，我们很难管理与超过150人的关系。故选D。] Ⅴ. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jacob在外求学，很久没回家。由于母亲患病，尽管没有太多的钱，但在朋友的帮助下，他在圣诞节回家团聚，给母亲带来满满的喜悦。 1．B　[invitation邀请；treatment治疗；education教育；arrangement安排。根据上文“Sixty­year­old Debora was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung.”以及下文可知，患病后要接受“治疗”。故选B。] 2．D　[amazed惊奇的；confused困惑的；frightened受惊的，害怕的；upset难过的。根据空后的“who was missing from her dinner table”以及下文可以得知，由于儿子不能回来一起团聚，因此母亲感觉到有些“难过”。故选D。] 3．C　[根据后面的“Since he began studying engineering 1,500 miles away in California five years ago”可以得知，Jacob是“离开(moved away)”家去加州上学。故选C。] 4．A　[mean意味着；stress强调；intend打算；remind提醒。结合语境可知，路途遥远，机票很贵，这“意味着”作为学生他很少乘飞机回家。故选A。] 5．D　[widely广泛地；mainly主要地；exactly精确地；particularly尤其。根据下文“it’s hard to come up with the money”及语境可知，由于没有足够的钱，所以回家“尤其”困难。故选D。] 6．C　[book书；medicine药物；flight航班，班机；accommodation住宿。根据前文的“for the student to fly home”可以得知，他是乘坐“航班”回家。故选C。] 7．A　[surprise(使)吃惊；reward奖励；transport运输；impress给……留下深刻印象。根据语境及空前“so he could fly home”可知，Jacob很久没回来，因此此处指Jacob想给母亲一个“惊喜”。最后一段中“I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom”也有提示。故选A。] 8．B　[terrible可怕的；special特殊的；awkward尴尬的； creative有创意的。根据语境及空后“Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis”可知，Jacob终于回家了，因此他的姐姐记录下这“特殊的”的时刻。故选B。] 9．A　[video视频；article文章；picture图片，照片；story故事。根据上文“Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the ______ moment”可以得知，Jacob的姐姐录像了，因此留下了暖心的“视频”。故选A。] 10．B　[last最后的；best最好的；worst最坏的；first第一个。根据语境可知，孩子罕见从远方回来，因此这是“最好的”圣诞节。故选B。] 11．A　[hit打，击，打击；push推；change改变；drive驾驶。根据“When we received the diagnosis”可知，当得知自己母亲得了癌症，Jacob应是深受“打击”。故选A。] 12．C　[but for要不是；apart from除了；thanks to多亏，由于；instead of而不是。结合语境可知，“多亏”一个朋友借钱给他，他才能成功回家。故选C。] 13．B　[take off脱下，起飞；show up出现；touch down降落；set out出发。根据上一段中“Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son”可以得知，Jacob在圣诞节前夕“出现”了。故选B。] 14．C　[crossing交叉口；turning 转弯处；ending结局；beginning开始。根据下文可知，母亲Debora恢复了健康，故此处指故事有了一个幸福的“结局”。故选C。] 15．D　[loss丧失；detail细节；clue线索；sign迹象。根据空后的“she is healthy again”可知，Debora恢复健康，没有了癌症的“迹象”。故选D。] Ⅵ.1.years　2.to find　3.an　4.foreigner　5.being　6.that 7．were treated　8.mainly　9.less　10.who/that 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Period 2 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 阅读以下短文，体会加黑部分，完成下面的练习 A real friend is someone ①who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone ②whose support we can count on.A real friend is someone ③who sees our true self，not just the face ④that we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools ⑤that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends ⑥whom we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face­to­face chatting.“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values ⑦which matter most to us.“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection ⑧which we share.To make friends a real part of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. 自主发现 1．以上加黑的从句为____________，修饰前面的名词或代词，被修饰的这些词叫____________。 2．引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词，通读以上短文发现有：________________________，这些词在从句中都充当成分，可以作主语，如：____________；可以作宾语，如：____________；可以作定语，如：______。 Ⅰ.阅读下面的故事，画出文章中的定语从句 Here’s a true story which teaches us to guard our secrets carefully.It’s about a man whose house collapsed(倒塌) one day.As a result，his secrets were embarrassingly revealed(暴露) for all the world to see.Colin Campbell was the house’s owner who lived in the English Midland.He wasn’t very pleased when a lorry rolled down a hill and crashed into his house.The damage which it did was spectacular.The front of the house collapsed.Even worse，a life­size model of Elvis Presley，which was standing in an upstairs bedroom，became visible to passers­by.Colin said，“It was something that I bought on impulse(冲动)．Then I hid him away in the spare bedroom because I didn’t want anyone to see him.Now，people are laughing at me.In future I’ll always be the man who bought Elvis Presley.” Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1．There is an old man says he is your grandpa. 2．The first place they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow. 4．I know the person house was destroyed in the earthquake. 5．It is the tallest building Daming has seen ever since he came here. 6．I was amazed at the number of people visited the West Lake on Saturday. 7．Those want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7∶30 pm. 8．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. 9．The International Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 10．The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school. Ⅲ.用定语从句完成下面的短文 Friendship is a thing 1. (带来幸福) to people.Friendship is one of the most important things 2. (人们应该拥有的)．People should make friends with those 3. (态度积极的人)，because friends have a great effect on people.Honestly speaking，a real friend is a person 4.____________________________(帮助你的人) when you are in trouble.They are those 5._________________________(分享快乐和悲伤的人) with you.They are brave to point out the mistakes 6. (能影响你的未来的)．A friend in need is a friend indeed.Everyone should have real friends and strive to be a real friend of others. Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat，and it is redefining the word “friend”．Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life? Robin Dunbar，a professor at Oxford University，found that only 15，of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has，could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends.WeChat may show a similar pattern. Those with whom you attended a course together，applied for the same part­time job，went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat friends.In chat records，the only message may be a system notice，“You have accepted somebody’s friend request”．Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”，you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends.Also，you may be disturbed by mass messages(群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”，including requests for voting for their children or friends，links from Pinduoduo.com(a Chinese e­commerce platform that allows users to buy items at lower prices if they purchase in groups) and cookie­cutter(千篇一律的) blessings in holidays. You would have thought about deleting this type of “friends” and sort out your connections.But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one’s success.Besides，it would be really awkward if they found that you have unfriended them already.Then，you keep increasing your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested.But the fact is that deep emotional connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends in social media. If the number of your friends reaches 150，maintaining these relationships can be tough to you，and sometimes even will make you anxious.According to Robin Dunbar,150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships. 1．What can we learn from Robin Dunbar’s finding in paragraph 2? A．A Facebook user has 250 friends on average. B．Most of the social media friends can be actual friends. C．Among our social media friends，only a few people matter. D．Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends. 2．What does the third paragraph tell us about most of your WeChat friends? A．You have deep communication with them. B．You benefit a lot from their mass message. C．You just have a nodding acquaintance with them. D．You become friends with them in important occasions. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in para graph 4 refer to? A．Removing unfamiliar friends in WeChat. B．Strengthening ties with your WeChat friends. C．Keeping increasing your friends in social media. D．Clicking “like” on pictures posted by your friends. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．We will be anxious if we make friends online. B．We should avoid making any friends in social media. C．We should make as many friends as possible in social media. D．We have difficulty managing relationships with over 150 people. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·湖北襄阳高一期末) Sixty­year­old Debora was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung.As the mother­of­six received the 1 ，she prepared for what she feared might be her last Christmas with her family.The mother was still 2 by the one person who was missing from her dinner table. Jacob is the only one of Debora’s children who has 3 away from home.Since he began studying engineering 1,500 miles away in California five years ago，the expensive distance has 4 that it has been rare for the student to fly home.“Coming back was 5 difficult for me，” said Jacob.“Being a full­time student，it’s hard to come up with the money for 6 .” However，Jacob saved up and borrowed money from friends so he could fly home and 7 her on Christmas Eve. Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the 8 moment that Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis.The heartwarming 9 shows Debora was excited as she hugged her son and declares it “the 10 Christmas ever”． “When we received the diagnosis，it 11 me hard.Being so far away from all your loved ones during a time like this was almost unbearable，” says Jacob.“ 12 very kind friend who lent the money at the last minute，I was able to make it.I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom by 13 on Christmas Eve.” This story has a happy 14 ：Debora has been monitored again and still shows no 15 of cancer and she is healthy again. 1．A.invitation B．treatment C．education D．arrangement 2．A.amazed B．confused C．frightened D．upset 3．A.taken B．broken C．moved D．ran 4．A.meant B．stressed C．intended D．reminded 5．A.widely B．mainly C．exactly D．particularly 6．A.books B．medicines C．flights D．accommodations 7．A.surprise B．reward C．transport D．impress 8．A.terrible B．special C．awkward D．creative 9．A.video B．article C．picture D．story 10．A.last B．Best C．worst D．first 11．A.hit B．pushed C．changed D．drove 12．A.But for B．Apart from C．Thanks to D．Instead of 13．A.taking off B．showing up C．touching down D．setting out 14．A.crossing B．turning C．ending D．beginning 15．A.losses B．details C．clues D．signs Ⅵ.语法填空 I’ve been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three 1. (year) of high school in America.Yet nothing truly prepared me for the reality of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity to discover this summer.I was amazed 2. (find) lots of things over the course of this trip as 3. exchange student to China. The biggest problem I have experienced in China is the very fact that I am a 4.____________(foreign)．I have never before had the experience of 5. (be) a complete outsider.On the way to my host family，it was my blonde hair and fair skin 6.____________ attracted quite a few curious looks.When we went out as a group，we American students 7. (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos.This has been a culture shock to me 8. (main) because I’m from a country where seeing people of different races is quite common.No one told me the city I was to study in was much 9. (little) diverse(多样化的) than I’d been used to. While it took me some time to get used to the attention，I’ve learned from it.It has put me on my best behavior，as I am an ambitious girl 10. dreams big. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$