Unit 2.4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My family went to the city by 　subway　 (地铁)． 2．Last year my father bought an 　apartment　(公寓套房)in Jinan. 3．　Nowadays　(现在)the problem of food safety worries everyone. 4．This is only one 　aspect　 (方面)of the question. 5．Please guess the meaning of this word according to the 　context　(语境)． 6．This picture 　reminds　(提醒)me of the hard childhood. 7．She made a stupid 　comment　(评论)on the weather. 8．There's something wrong with my 　throat　(咽喉)． 9．　Actually　(事实上)，she is a doctor in a famous hospital. 10．As an 　exchange　(交换)student，I have learned a lot from Chinese. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．This 　reminds　 me 　of　 Christmas parties. 2．He was never good at 　communicating with　 the players in the team. 3．They want a house while we 　would rather　 live in a flat. 4．To tell you the truth，I don't 　care about　 the matter. 5．　More than　 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake. 6．Where did you 　pick up　 your English? 7．I hope you can come and 　look forward to　 seeing you later. 8．When I came to the hospital，I found he 　had a frog in his throat　. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．A lighthouse marks the entrance 　to　 the harbour. 2．If you decide to work for our organization, you will be part 　of　 a great team. 3．She made helpful comments 　on　 my study. 4．I had 　a　 frog in my throat when I got a cold. 5．Wool socks wick 　away　 sweat. 6．I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives 　waiting　 (wait)． 7．Although it seems 　confusing　 (confuse), the Americans and the British have little or no difficulty in understanding each other. 8．This song reminded me 　of　 my story when I visited Beijing. 9．　As　 you can see, the number of cars on our roads keeps rising these days. 10．I pick 　up　 languages easily. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．处理这样的事情总以稳重为好。 In such things it's always good 　to play safe　. 2．期盼你方便的时候早日答复。 I'm 　looking forward to your early reply　 at your convenience. 3．旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。 　Pass agers are reminded　 that no smoking is allowed on this train. 4．他正要说话，但她把手指举到唇边示意。 He 　was about to speak　 but she raised a finger to her lips. 5．他人如此好以至于我们都喜欢他。 He is 　such a nice man/so nice a man　 that we all love him. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is “light” but “white”， “loan” but “phone”， and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”： “though”， “through”， “bough”， “cough”， “enough”， “ought” and “thorough”. The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling. In 1906, Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and “through” would become “thru”. Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters. But people didn't like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either. Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians, he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling. Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However, people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see “tonite” instead of “tonight” and “thru” instead of “through”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一直以来，有很多人致力于简化英语拼写。美国总统西奥多·罗斯福和钢铁大王安德鲁·卡内基就曾一起进行过拼写改革。 1．Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because 　________　. A．English words are too long to remember B．there are many mistakes in English words C．lots of words are spelt in many different ways D．sometimes the same sounds have different spellings 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.”可知，人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼写。] 2．What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling? A．Worried.　　　　　 B．Supportive. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately... ”可知，罗斯福对简化英语拼写持支持态度。] 3．According to the passage, simplified spelling 　______　. A．was welcomed by the US politicians B．changed the way the words sound C．has been used widely for over a century D．was first used in US government letters 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.”可知，简化拼写首先是在美国政府信函中使用的。] 4．Roosevelt's plan to simplify English spelling 　________　. A．failed in the end　 B．proved quite successful C．won wide support　 D．influenced English greatly 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling”可知，罗斯福的拼写改革计划最终失败了。] Ⅱ.七选五 Whether you're a child，teenager，young adult or are middle­aged，respecting your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raise you，devoting time，energy and money to your development.　____1____　Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect. ● Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.　____2____　Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.And never borrow things without asking first. ● Punctuality. 　_____3____　Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁)．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children，whatever their age. ●　_____4____　 Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don't expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. ● Be kind. Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don't rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents' achievements.　____5____　 A．Parents should help children build self­confidence. B．Celebrate with them. C．Lateness shows a lack of respect. D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated. E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others. G．For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观。这里讲到了表示尊重的四种方式，分别是：尊重他们的财物；准时；记住特殊的日子并和父母一起庆祝；善意的言语。 1．E　[上一句提到“你的父母抚养你长大，为你的成长投入时间，精力和金钱。”也就是说父母对你的付出很多。所以E选项“他们终生无条件地爱你。”切题。] 2．G　[上一句提到“对于年龄较小的孩子，这可能意味着不会触及珠宝或其他有价值的东西。”所以G选项“对于成年孩子来说，尊重可能意味着按时归还借的东西。”切题。选项中的For grown children与文中的For younger children相对应。] 3．C　[该段讲的是不管何时何事都要准时，无法准时就需要打电话。所以C选项“迟到表明缺乏尊重。”切题。选项中的Lateness与文中的on time相呼应。] 4．B　[该段讲的是要记住父母的生日，结婚纪念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起庆祝。所以B选项“和他们一起庆祝。”切题。选项中的celebrate与文中的“Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.”相呼应。] 5．D　[上面提到对父母要有耐心，不要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母。所以D选项“按照你想要对待的方式对待你的父母。”切题。] Ⅲ.完形填空 People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 　__1__　 it is to do so, and in theory it is that. In my opinion, 　__2__　， that refers to spoken language. Capability to practice some essential (基本的) 　__3__　 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 　__4__　. So spending money to help children learn English may 　__5__　 up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you 　__6__　， the more you are let down. The daughter of one of my friends disliked English in primary school, 　__7__　 her foreign teacher's blindness 　__8__　 psychology. She did not want to go on learning　English until middle school，　__9__　 a college student studying English slowly developed her interest in the language. It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty 　__10__　 learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, 　__11__　 find that despite their excellent 　__12__　， many students have little command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children 　__13__　 classical Chinese prose (散文), rather than 　__14__　 them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may 　__15__　 the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue. 1．A.easy　　　　　　　 B．difficult C．easier D．more difficult 2．A.but B．however C．though D．yet 3．A.opinions B．regards C．requests D．expressions 4．A.step by step B．right away C．at once D．quickly 5．A.begin B．start C．finish D．end 6．A.pay B．get　 C．buy D．take 7．A.because of B．because C．instead of D．in case of 8．A.of B．at C．in D．to 9．A.while B．where　 C．when D．as 10．A.in B．to　　 C．at D．of 11．A.He B．I C．She D．They 12．A.pronunciation B．phrase C．language D．writing 13．A.write B．do C．remember D．memorize 14．A.have B．let C．cause D．make 15．A.get back B．let go C．bring in D．go away [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。人们一般认为，孩子从小开始学习一门外语，对他们今后的语言学习是有好处的，但一直从事英语教育的作者建议孩子们应背诵一些经典的中国散文，而非急切地去学英语。否则，他们会错过提高母语学习能力的最佳时机。 1．C　[人们总觉得学习语言越早，学习起来就越容易(easier)。结合“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的用法可知，此处需要用比较级。故正确答案为C。] 2．B　[人们觉得语言学习越早越好，然而(however)，在“我”看来，那只适用于口语学习。but意为“但是”，不需要用逗号隔开；though意为“即使”；yet意为“然而”，通常用于否定和疑问句，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。] 3．D　[由语境并结合选项分析可知，此处指练习语言的基本表达(expression)能力。故正确答案为D。] 4．A　[获得语言表达的能力和领悟句子的言外之意的能力需要合适的阅读方式以及循序渐进(step by step)地努力。故正确答案为A。] 5．D　[这件事情也许会以让人失望告终(end up with)。end up with为固定搭配，意为“结束；以……告终”。故正确答案为D。] 6．A　[结合上文的“spending money”可知，钱花(pay)得越多，你的失望可能也越多。故正确答案为A。] 7．A　[because of “因为；由于”，通常后接名词(短语)或相当于名词的词；because “因为”，通常接句子；instead of “而不是”；in case of “万一”。上下文之间为因果关系，且设空后为短语，故正确答案为A。] 8．D　[结合文意可知，她的外教老师不擅长(blindness to)心理学。blindness to为固定搭配，意为“对……不擅长”。其他几个介词均不可与 blindness 构成固定搭配。故正确答案为D。] 9．C　[设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词middle school，在从句中作状语，所以用when引导该从句。故正确答案为C。] 10．A　[结合文意可知，与其让孩子艰难地学习英语还不如多让他们学习一些汉语。have difficulty in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故正确答案为A。] 11．B　[结合下文的“So I suggest that”可知，多年从事英语教育工作，“我”(I)发现了一些问题。故正确答案为B。] 12．A　[结合上文的“that refers to spoken language”可知，“我”认为口语学习学得越早越好，由此可知，他们的发音(pronunciation)很好。故正确答案为A。] 13．D　[结合句中的“to learn”可知，孩子们与其急着学英语还不如多熟记(memorize)一些中国古典散文。故正确答案为D。] 14．C　[结合文意可知，最好不要过早让孩子学习英语。cause sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”。have意为“有”，let意为“让”，make意为“使”，均无此用法，通常用于have/let/make sb. do sth.。故正确答案为C。] 15．B　[结合文意可知，过早的学习英语可能会错过(let go)提高母语能力的最佳时机。故正确答案为B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$