Unit 3.4 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 ①final adj.最后的 ②World Triathlon Series铁人三项赛 ③in the lead 领先 ④push v. 推，推动 push sb. towards...朝……推某人 ⑤the finish line 终点线 ⑥burning adj. 灼热的 ⑦heat n．高温，热 ⑧onto prep.到……上 ⑨track n．跑道 ⑩choose v．选择 ⑪brotherly adj.兄弟般的 ⑫chance n．机会 ⑬choice n．选择 ⑭in trouble 处于困境 ⑮run towards 朝……跑 ⑯pull v．拉；扯 ⑰over prep. 跨过；越过 ⑱unexpected adj.不期望的；想不到的 ⑲discuss v．讨论 discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事 ⑳media n．媒体 rush v．猛冲；飞奔 medical adj.医学的；医疗的 Just a brother 　　It was the final① part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series② in Mexico.[1]With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead③. Alistair pushed④ himself towards the finish line⑤ in the burning⑥ heat⑦，[2]but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto⑧ the track⑨.[3]Alistair had to choose⑩—brotherly⑪ love, or a chance⑫ to win the race？ [1] with＋宾语＋不定式构成with复合结构。 [2]but引导并列句，as引导时间状语从句。 [3]不定式作后置定语，修饰chance 。 For Alistair, the choice⑬ was clear. His brother was in trouble⑭. He had to help. Alistair ran towards⑮ Jonny, caught him and started pulling⑯ him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over ⑰the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected⑰ end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss⑲ it with the media⑳. He just wanted to see his younger brother，[4]who had been rushed to the medical area. [4]who 引导定语从句，修饰brother。 只是一位兄长 　　这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。离终点只有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼则处于领先地位。阿利斯泰尔在燃烧的高温中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？ 对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到麻烦了，他必须施以援手。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。接着，阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过终点线。这一举动使乔尼名列第二，而他自己名列第三。这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔不想和媒体讨论此事。他只是想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。 obviously adv.明显地 encourage v. 鼓励 train v．训练 despite prep. 虽然；尽管 argument n. 争论 now and then 有时，偶尔 advantage n．优势，有利条件 throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 entire adj.整个的，全部的 have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 beat v. 打败，击败 enormously adv.非常，极其 positive 积极地 divided adj.有分歧的 disqualify v. 取消……资格 leave...behind 把……留在后面 at that moment 在那时 no longer 不再 　　The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously，[5]when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do，” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then， Alistair agrees [6] that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything [7] I do. It has been an enormously positive force.” [5]when引导时间状语从句，it's a cool thing to do是宾语从句，to do作后置定语。 [6]that引导宾语从句，having a brother作主语。 [7]此处为定语从句，先行词为everything，引导词省去。 [8]Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair，[9] this decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” At that moment， he was no longer an athlete [10] aiming for a medal—he was just a brother. [8]过去分词短语作状语。 [9]本句为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 [10]分词短语作后置定语修饰athlete。 　　布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项。“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。”乔尼说道。阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练时尽可能互相鼓励对方。尽管偶尔会为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中，我弟弟总试图在各个方面打败我。这是一股非常积极的动力。”有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对此也是众说纷坛：这对兄弟是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？但对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定不会高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。 Ⅰ.Reading for main idea 　What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Brotherhood is more important than race. B．Race is more important than brotherhood. C．Brothers should get along well with. D．A World Triathlon Series race. 答案：A Ⅱ.Fast­reading Read the text fast and match the meaning of each part. Para.1　A．Brotherhood is above all. Para.2 B．To win or to love. Para.3　C．An unexpected ending to the race. Para.4　D．Lucky to have a brother. 答案：Para.1－B　Para.2－C　Para.3－D Para.4－A Ⅲ.Careful­reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Alistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race. B．Jonny was faster than his brother before falling down. C．It was extremely hot the day the triathlon was held. D．Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not. 2．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Alistair was the first crossing the finish line. B．Jonny pushed Alistair over the finish line. C．Alistair helped Jonny become a winner. D．Alistair was proud of his own move. 3．Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？ A．Because he can't leave his brother when they train. B．Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things. C．Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from. D．Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything. 4．From Alistair's explanation for his decision, we know that 　________　. A．Alistair is afraid of his mother B．Alistair really treated himself as a brother C．Alistair's mother loves his bother more than him D．Alistair didn't like others' opinions on his actions 答案：1－4　BCDB Ⅳ.Post­reading Reading the text again and fill in the blanks. It was the final part of the 2016 Triathlon World Series in Mexico.With only 700 metres 1.　______　(go)，Alistair pushed 2.　________　(he)towards the finish line in the 3.　______　 (burn)heat，but he saw his brother was about 4.　______　(fall)onto the track.Alistair had to choose— brotherly love，or a chance to win the race? Alistair ran towards Jonny,5. 　______　(catch)him and started pulling him towards the finish line.The move put Jonny in 6. 　______　(two)place and Alistair himself in third.It was 7. 　______　unexpected end to the race，but Alistair did not want to discuss 8.　______　with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother,9.　______　had been rushed to the 10.　_________　(medicine)area.Because at the moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother. 答案：1. to go　2.himself　3.burning　4.to fall 5．caught　6.second　7.an　8.it　9.who/that　10.medical [重点单词] 1．　feature　 n． (报纸或杂志的)特写 2．　individual 　adj. 独特的，与众不同的 3．　style 　n. 风格 4．　extra　 adj. 额外的；另外的 5．　detail　 n. 细节 6．　contain　 v. 包括，包含 7．　summary　 n. 总结，概要 8．　series　 n. 系列比赛 9．　track　 n. 跑道 10．　media　 n. 新闻媒体，传媒 11．　despite 　prep. 尽管，虽然 12．　throughout　 prep. 在整个期间 13．　positive　 adj. 好的，积极的 14．　athlete　 n. 运动员 15．　medal　 n. 奖牌，勋章 16．　somehow　 adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的 17．　indeed　 adv. 当然，确实 [拓展单词] 18．　admire 　v．钦佩，赞美→　admirable　 adj.令人钦佩的 19．　judge　 v. 认为，判断→　judgment 　n．判断，断定 20．　settle 　v．和解，结束→　settlement　 n. 解决，处理 21．　typical　 adj.典型的→　typically　 adv.一般，通常 22．　power 　n．力量→　powerful　 adj. 有影响力的 23．　obvious　 adj.明显的→　obviously　 adv. 明显地 24．　entire　 adj.全部的，整个的→　entirely　 adv. 全部，完全 [重点短语] 1．　in the lead　　领先 2．　in trouble　 有麻烦 3．　now and then　 不时地 4．　be highly praised for　 由于……受到高度赞扬 5．　no longer　 不再 6．　aim for　 力求达到；计划，打算 7．　agree with　 同意；赞同 8．　share sth.with sb.　 同某人分享某物 [重点句型] 1．　 With just 700 metres to go　， Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. [句式分析]　with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 翻译：离终点只有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼则处于领先地位。 2．The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons 　since they were children　. [句式分析]　since引导时间状语从句 翻译：布朗利兄弟从孩子开始就做铁人三项比赛。 3．Mum 　wouldn　　't have been happy　 if I'd left Jonny behind. [句式分析]　虚拟语气 翻译：要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定不会高兴的。 [词汇精讲] 1 admire　v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕(教材原句P32) ◆[佳句感知] 　(2020·山东卷)In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. 在撒马尔罕，比塞尔先生欣赏建筑奇观，在去布哈拉的路上，他尝到了警察的毒品交易的滋味。 [知识积累] (1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n．钦佩；羡慕 with/in admiration钦佩地 (3)admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕 　①My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. 同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。 ②When I was young，I admired clever people.Now that I am old，I admire kind people. 少时喜欢聪明人，老来喜欢仁厚人。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①We admire the old scientist　 for　 his great contribution to his country. ②I'd like to express my 　admiration　 (admire) for his courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. ③His bravery is　 admirable　 (admire) so we all like him. 2 judge　v．认为，判断n.裁判员；法官(教材原句P32) ◆[佳句感知] 　Judging from her accent，she must be from Sichuan. 听口音，她准时四川人。 [知识积累] (1)judge sb./sth.by/from通过……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断 (2)judging from/by...从……来看；根据……判断 　①When we play table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and hit it back with great strength. 打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去。 ②I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. 我无权评判她在做的事是对还是错。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 　①As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book 　by/from　 its cover.” ②　Judging　 (judge) from her last letter，they are having a wonderful time. ③据我判断，李明更可靠。 　As far as I can judge　，Li Ming is more reliable. 3 settle v．使定居；平静；解决；和解，结束(争论)；安家；定居(教材原句P32) ◆[佳句感知] 　With the problem settled，he went home happily. 问题解决了，他高兴地回家了。 [知识积累] (1)settle for勉强接受，将就 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down(使)安定；定居 settle down to sth.着手认真做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；定居 settler n．移居者；殖民者 　Many Jewish people settled in the Lower East Side. 许多犹太人在下东区定居。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle 　down　，get married，and have kids. ②Having settled 　in/into　 a beautiful village，he settled down 　to　 his research. ③He refused to settle　 for　 anything that was second best. 4 Features are written in an individual style，with extra detail and background. (教材原句P32) 特征是以个人风格写的，有额外的细节和背景。 　detail n．细节，细微之处 vt.详述，详细说明 ◆[佳句感知] 　Dad planned our vacation down to the smallest detail. 爸爸把我们度假的事情安排得极为细致周到。 [知识积累] (1)in detail详细地 go into detail(s)详述 for further details欲知详情 (2)detailed adj.详细的；详尽的 　The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities. 这本小册子详细介绍了这个地区所有的旅馆及其设施。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 　①You don't have to write down everything 　in　 detail. ②Some buildings are known for their artistic beauty，some for their 　detailed　 (detail) design，and others for their architects' imagination. ③简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。 Tell me what happened in a few words，and don't 　go into detail(s)　. 5 The middle part contains the “meat” of the story，with the ending being a summary，a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader. (教材原句P32) 中间部分是故事的“肉”，结尾是一个总结，一句有力的引言，甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。 　contain vt.包含，含有；容纳 ◆[佳句感知] 　This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你所需的一切信息。 [知识积累] (1)contain“包含，含有”，侧重于“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。 (2)include“包括”，侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。include 常以including(名词/代词前)或included(名词/代词后)的形式出现。 　The hall can contain 3,000 people. 这个大厅能容纳3 000人。 ◆[学以致用] 选词填空(contain/include) 　①There are three boxes in the room，　including　 a red one，which　 contains　 ten books. ②This kind of fruit 　contains　 lots of vitamins，vitamin D 　included　. 6 With just 700 metres to go，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead. (教材原句P32) 离终点只有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼则处于领先地位。 　in the lead 领先 ◆[佳句感知] 　At first，we were in the lead throughout，but they gradually caught up with us. 本来我们一直领先，可是后来他们慢慢赶上来了。 [知识积累] (1)take the lead(in doing sth.)带头(做某事) play the lead演主角 (2)lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向 lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a(n) ...life过……样的生活 lead the way引路；带路 　She was in the lead during the race. 她在赛跑中领先。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①What was it that led you　 to say　 (say) that? ②If I could relive my life，I would lead quite　 a 　different life，leaving less regrets. ③Your laziness will finally lead to 　failing 　(fail) the exam. ④She was in　 the　 lead from start to finish. 7 Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (教材P33) 尽管他们时不时会为了一些无聊的事情争论一番，阿里斯特尔还是认为有个弟弟是一件好事。 　despite prep. 尽管，虽然 ◆[佳句感知] 　(2020·北京卷)Despite their wild popularity，hoverboards have yet to become “street­legal”． 尽管悬浮滑板非常受欢迎，但还没有变得“街头合法化”。 [知识积累] (1)despite＝in spite of尽管 despite/in spite of the fact that... 尽管事实上…… (2)regardless of不管，不顾 　In spite of/Despite many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. 尽管多次受到邀请，他还是拒绝去牛津。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①He couldn't see what was happening inside the crowd, despite 　jumping　(jump) upwards hard. 尽管他使劲向上跳，他依然看不到人群中发生了什么事。 ②They will carry out the plan, regardless 　of　 what happens. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个计划。 温馨提示 despite(＝in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；而though/although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。 完成句子 　③　Although/Though　 he is known to only a few people here, his reputation abroad is very great. 虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。 [句式精析] 1 Watched by millions，the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? (教材原句P33) 这场比赛有百万观众收看，人们对比赛结果存在分歧：是应该取消兄弟俩的比赛资格，还是对他们的举动大加赞扬？ 　[句式分析]　过去分词(短语)作状语时可以表示让步、条件、方式、原因、时间、伴随，表示方式或伴随时一般可转换为并列分句，其他情况下通常可转换为相应的状语从句。 ◆[佳句感知] 　Asked about the matter，she kept silent. 当被问及那件事时，她保持沉默了。 [知识积累] 过去分词作状语时，构成分词的动词与分词的逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，且过去分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语。 　①Laughed at by many people，he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。 ②The lady returned home，followed by Mr.Holmes. 那位女士回家了，福尔摩斯先生跟在她后面。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①Ordinary soap，　used　 (use)correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively(有效地)． ②　Raised　(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. ③　Ordered　(order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. 2 But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” (教材原句P33) 但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把约翰尼落下，妈妈是不会高兴的。” 　[句式分析]　该句型是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中his decision和及物动词explain构成动宾关系。在该句型中常常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，comfortable等。 ◆[佳句感知] 　This machine is very easy to operate. 这台机器很容易操作。 [知识积累] (1)在上面结构中，动词不定式和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。 (2)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。 　The piece of music is pleasant to hear. 这首乐曲听起来很悦耳。 ◆[学以致用] 完成句子/单句语法填空 　①He's easy　 to get along with　. 他很容易相处。 ②The long sentence 　is difficult for you to remember　. 这个长句对你来说很难记。 ③However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe 　to drink　(drink)． ④The bike was too heavy and difficult　 to control　(control)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$