Unit 2.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas (Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅱ)

[重点单词]

1．　sculpture　 n．　　　雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品

2．　opposing　 adj.  (观点、意见等)相反的，相对

立的

3．　harmless　 adj.  无害的，不致损伤的

4．　unique　 adj.  独一无二的，独特的

5．　alarm　 n.  警报器；闹钟

[拓展单词]

6．　behavior　 n．行为，举止→behave v．表现，举止

7．　confusing　 adj.令人困惑的→confuse v．使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑，疑惑

8．　reflect　 v．显示，反映→reflection n．反映，思考，反射

9．　creativity　 n．创造性，创造力→creative adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→creation n．创造力，创造

10．　visible　 adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的

[重点短语]

1．　the number of　　　　　　　　……的数量

2．　around the world　  全世界

3．　for example　  例如

4．　speak of　  说起；说到

5．　burn up　  烧毁，烧尽

6．　fill in/out　  填充；填写

7．　wind up　  摇动(把手等)；

使(活动、会议等)结束

[重点句型]

1．Have you ever asked yourself why people often 　have trouble learning English　？

[句式分析]　have trouble doing sth.做某事费力

翻译：你有没有问过你自己，为什么人们在学习英语时总是会遇到困难？

2．This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.　Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple　.

[句式分析]　neither引导倒装句

翻译：这让我意识到茄子里也没有鸡蛋，菠萝里也没有菠萝。

3．　 That is why　 when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

[句式分析]　That/This is why...这/那是……的原因(why引导表语从句)

翻译：这就是为什么星星出来了，我们能看到它们，灯灭了，我们就看不见了。

[词汇精讲]

　opposite adj.相反的，相对的，对立的，对面的n.对立面，对立物prep.在……对面/对过adv.在对面，在对过

◆[佳句感知]

　(2020·山东卷) Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.” Do the opposite. Focus on the speaking.

很多时候，当你站起来发表演讲时，你关注的是“公众”，而不是“演讲”。反其道而行之，专注于说话。

[知识积累]

be opposite to在……对面；与……相反

just the opposite恰恰相反

the opposite meaning相反的意思

in the opposite direction在相反的方向

　My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the opposite.

我的父亲是一个非常镇静的人，而我的母亲恰恰相反。

◆[学以致用]

写出下列句中opposite的词性及词义

　①She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect.　adj.相反的　

②Hot and cold are opposites.　n．对立面，对立物　

③I sat opposite him during the meal.

　prep.在……对面/对过　

④There's a newly married couple living opposite.　adv.在对面　

补全句子

　⑤The result 　was opposite to　 what we had expected.

结果和我们所期望的大为相反。

⑥Mary is very generous, but her sister is 　just the opposite　.

玛丽很慷慨，可她妹妹却正好相反。

　behavior n．行为；举止

◆[佳句感知]

　You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behavior.

你应当为你的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。

[知识积累]

(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.　对某人表现良好/糟糕

behave oneself　守规矩，表现得体

(2)well­behaved adj.　表现好的

badly­behaved adj.　表现差的

(3)behavio(u)r n．　行为；举止；习性

　Many parents are worrying about the effect of smartphone on their children's behavior.

很多父母担心智能手机对孩子的行为所产生的影响。

◆[学以致用]

单句语法填空

　①Behave 　yourself　(you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.

在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。

②He told his pupils 　to behave　(behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.

他告诉学生们听讲座时要举止得体，切勿聊天。

　look out of从……往外看

◆[佳句感知]

　I see nothing today. I cannot sit up to look out of the window.